2026年广东省实验中学八年级英语第6单元语法填空练习题及答案

2026年广东省实验中学八年级英语第6单元语法填空练习题及答案第1页共1页2026年广东省实验中学八年级英语第6单元语法填空练习题及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Thenewlibraryinourschool______openedlastmonthandithasbecomeverypopularamongstudents.A.isB.wasC.areD.were参考答案：A2.IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,youshould______moreEnglishmoviesandtrytoimitatethenativespeakers.A.watchB.watchesC.watchedD.arewatching参考答案：A3.Mysister______totheconcertlastnight,butshewastootiredtoenjoyit.A.goB.goesC.wentD.going参考答案：C4.BothTomandLucy______interestedinplayingbasketball,sotheyoftenplaytogetherafterschool.A.isB.areC.wasD.were参考答案：B5.Couldyoupleasetellme______timeitisnow?Ineedtocatchthebus.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where参考答案：B6.Theteacheraskedus______wehadfinishedourhomeworkbeforewecouldgohome.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.how参考答案：A7.Myparents______metostudyharder,butIdon'tknowhowtodoit.A.toldB.tellC.tellingD.told参考答案：B8.IfI______you,Iwouldstudyharderandpreparewellfortheexam.A.amB.beC.wasD.were参考答案：D9.Theboy______livesnextdoorisagoodfriendofmine.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that参考答案：A10.Idon'tknow______abouttheparty,butIwilltrymybesttogothere.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything参考答案：B二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Theteacheraskedus______wehadfinishedourhomework.参考答案：if2.Mybrotheroftenhelpsme______myEnglishexercises.参考答案：with3.ThereisamapofChina______thewallofourclassroom.参考答案：on4.Sheisinterestedin______musicandoftenlistenstoitafterschool.参考答案：in5.Canyoutellme______timeitisnow?参考答案：what6.WearegoingtovisitthemuseumnextSunday.______youwanttogowithus?参考答案：Whether7.ThisisthefirsttimeIhaveevervisitedthiscity.______excitingitis!参考答案：How8.Whatabout______totheparkthisweekend?参考答案：going9.Idon'tknow______tosolvethismathproblem.参考答案：how10.Thestudentsarebusy______fortheirfinalexam.参考答案：preparing三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Theteacheraskedthestudentstofinishtheirhomeworkbeforetheywenttobedlastnight.参考答案：√2.Mybrotheristallerthanmeandheoftenhelpsmecarryheavythings.参考答案：√3.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillhavetocancelthepicnic.参考答案：√4.Shehaslivedinthiscitysinceshewasbornfiveyearsago.参考答案：×5.Theboywhoisplayingfootballontheplaygroundismybestfriend.参考答案：√6.Theywenttothecinemalastnight,buttheydidn’twatchanymoviebecausetheywerelate.参考答案：×7.Althoughitwasraininghard,theycontinuedtheirjourney.参考答案：√8.ThebookwhichIboughtyesterdayisveryinterestingandittellsusalotaboutspace.参考答案：√9.Hedidn’tgotoschoolbecausehewasill,sohisteachergavehimsomehomeworktodoathome.参考答案：√10.Thegirlinthereddressismysister;sheistenyearsoldandsheisinGradeFive.参考答案：×四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）1.WhatisthemainfunctionofthepresentperfecttenseinEnglish?参考答案：Toindicateanactionthathasbeencompletedintherecentpastandisconnectedtothepresent.2.Howdoyouusethepastperfecttensetodescribeanactionthathappenedbeforeanotherpastaction?参考答案：Todescribeanactionthatwascompletedbeforeanotheractioninthepast.3.Canyougiveanexampleofasentenceusingthefutureperfecttense?参考答案：Forexample,"Bynextyear,Iwillhavefinishedmydegree."4.Explainthedifferencebetween"already"and"yet"inthecontextofpresentperfecttense.参考答案："Already"isusedtoemphasizethatsomethinghashappenedsoonerthanexpected,while"yet"isusedtoindicatethatsomethinghasnothappenedbutisexpectedtohappeninthefuture.5.Whyisitimportanttopayattentiontothetimeadverbswhenusingtheperfecttenses?参考答案：Becausetimeadverbscanchangethemeaningoftheperfecttenses,makingitclearwhenanactionhappenedinrelationtothepresent.6.Describethestructureofasentenceinthepastperfectcontinuoustense.参考答案：Itisformedas"hadbeen"plusthepresentparticipleoftheverb.Forexample,"Shehadbeenstudyingfortwohoursbeforetheexam."7.Howcanthepresentperfectcontinuoustensebeusedtotalkaboutanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent?参考答案：Todescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandisstillongoingorhasrecentlyfinished.Forexample,"Ihavebeenlivinginthiscityforfiveyears."8.Whatistheroleof"just"inthepresentperfecttense?参考答案：Toindicatethatanactionhappenedveryrecently.Forexample,"Ihavejustarrived."五、应用题（共8小题，每题3分）1.Manystudentsfinditdifficulttobalancetheirstudyandhobbies.Theyoftenhavetochoosebetweenthem.Lastweekend,Lilyhadalotofhomeworktofinish.Shealsowantedtoplaythepianoforonehour.However,hermotheraskedhertohelpcleanthehouseinstead.AlthoughLilywasunhappyatfirst,shedecidedtofollowhermother'sadvice.Intheend,shefinishedherhomeworkandcleanedthehousewell.WhatdidLilydolastweekend?Pleasewriteashortpassagetodescribeherday.A.Sheplayedthepianoforonehour.B.Shewenttothelibrarytostudy.C.Shehelpedhermothercleanthehouse.D.Shewenttoafriend'sbirthdayparty.参考答案：C2.Theschoollibraryhasanewpolicy.Studentscanborrowbooksfortwoweeks.Iftheyneedmoretime,theymustrenewthebook.Lastmonth,Tomborrowedasciencebookfromthelibrary.Hefinishedreadingitlastweek.Hewantedtokeepitforafewmoredaystodosomeprojects.WhatshouldTomdowiththebooknow?A.Returnittothelibrary.B.Buyitfromthelibrary.C.Renewitatthelibrary.D.Askhisfriendtoborrowit.参考答案：C3.MyfriendSamisveryinterestedinanimals.Heoftenvisitsthezooandtakesphotosoftheanimals.Lastmonth,hewenttoawildlifereserve.Hesawmanyrarebirdsandanimalsthere.Hetooklotsofphotosandwroteareportabouthistrip.WhatdidSamdolastmonth?A.Hevisitedacitymuseum.B.Hewenttoawildlifereserve.C.Hehadabirthdayparty.D.Hestartedanewjob.参考答案：B4.Theweatherinmyhometownisverychangeable.Itcanbesunnyinthemorningandrainyintheafternoon.Lastweek,itwassupposedtobesunnyallday.However,itrainedheavilyintheafternoon.Manypeoplewerecaughtintherain.Whathappenedlastweekinmyhometown?A.Itwassunnyallday.B.Itrainedheavilyintheafternoon.C.Everyonestayedathome.D.Therewasathunderstorm.参考答案：B5.Myfamilywentonatriptothebeachlastweekend.Wespentthemorningbuildingsandcastlesandswimmingintheocean.Intheafternoon,wehadapicniconthebeach.Weatesandwiches,fruits,anddrinks.Whatdidmyfamilydolastweekend?A.Wewenttothebeach.B.Wevisitedathemepark.C.Wehadapartyathome.D.Wewenthikinginthemountains.参考答案：A6.Theschoolheldasciencefairlastmonth.Manystudentsparticipatedandshowedtheirprojects.MyfriendLisamadeamodelofthesolarsystem.Sheworkedhardonitforweeks.Herprojectwasveryinterestingandwonaprize.WhatdidLisadolastmonth?A.Sheparticipatedinthesciencefair.B.Shewonaprizeinthesciencefair.C.Shewenttoasciencecompetition.D.Shestartedanewhobby.参考答案：A7.Myfatherisachef.Helovescookingandtryingnewrecipes.Lastweek,hemadeanewdishfordinner.Itwasaspicychickencurry.Everyoneatthetablelovedit.Whatdidmyfatherdolastweek?A.Hecookedanewdish.B.Hewenttoarestaurant.C.Heateatafriend'shouse.D.Hewatchedacookingshow.参考答案：A8.Thelocalcommunitycenterisorganizingacharityrunnextmonth.Manypeoplefromthecommunitywillparticipate.MyfriendMarkdecidedtojointheruntoraisemoneyforagoodcause.Heistraininghardeveryday.WhatwillMarkdonextmonth?A.Hewillparticipateinthecharityrun.B.Hewillvolunteeratthecommunitycenter.C.Hewilldonatemoneytothecharity.D.HewillwatchtherunonTV.参考答案：A标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：A解析：本题考查一般现在时态。句子的主语是"Thenewlibrary"，是单数名词，所以谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式。根据句意，图书馆上个月已经开放了，并且现在仍然开放，所以应该用一般现在时态。选项A"is"符合一般现在时态的用法，表示现在的情况。选项B"was"是一般过去时态，不符合句意。选项C"are"是复数形式，不符合主语单数的要求。选项D"were"也是复数形式，同样不符合主语单数的要求。因此，正确答案是A。2.参考答案：A解析：本题考查动词原形。在动词原形作宾语补足语时，动词应该用原形。根据句意，如果你想提高你的英语，你应该看更多的英语电影，并尝试模仿母语人士的发音。所以应该用动词原形"watch"。选项B"watches"是第三人称单数形式，不符合句意。选项C"watched"是过去式，不符合句意。选项D"arewatching"是现在进行时，不符合句意。因此，正确答案是A。3.参考答案：C解析：本题考查过去时态。根据句意，我的姐姐昨晚去音乐会了，但她太累了，无法享受。所以应该用过去时态"went"。选项A"go"是动词原形，不符合句意。选项B"goes"是第三人称单数形式，不符合句意。选项D"going"是动名词形式，不符合句意。因此，正确答案是C。4.参考答案：B解析：本题考查主谓一致。根据句意，汤姆和露西都对打篮球感兴趣，所以他们放学后经常一起打。所以谓语动词应该用复数形式"are"。选项A"is"是第三人称单数形式，不符合主语复数的要求。选项C"was"是一般过去时态，不符合句意。选项D"were"也是复数形式，但一般过去时态不符合句意。因此，正确答案是B。5.参考答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句。根据句意，你能告诉我现在几点了吗？我需要赶公共汽车。所以应该用宾语从句的引导词"what"。选项A"that"不能引导宾语从句。选项C"which"通常用于指代事物，不符合句意。选项D"where"用于指代地点，不符合句意。因此，正确答案是B。6.参考答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句。根据句意，老师问我们是否完成了作业，然后我们才能回家。所以应该用宾语从句的引导词"if"。选项B"whether"也可以引导宾语从句，但"if"更常用。选项C"that"不能引导宾语从句。选项D"how"用于指代方式，不符合句意。因此，正确答案是A。7.参考答案：B解析：本题考查一般现在时态。根据句意，我的父母告诉我应该更努力学习，但我不知道如何做到。所以应该用一般现在时态"tell"。选项A"told"是一般过去时态，不符合句意。选项C"telling"是动名词形式，不符合句意。选项D"told"是一般过去时态，不符合句意。因此，正确答案是B。8.参考答案：D解析：本题考查虚拟语气。根据句意，如果我是你，我会更努力学习，为考试做好准备。所以应该用虚拟语气的第二人称"were"。选项A"am"是一般现在时态，不符合虚拟语气。选项B"be"是动词原形，不符合虚拟语气。选项C"was"是一般过去时态，不符合虚拟语气。因此，正确答案是D。9.参考答案：A解析：本题考查定语从句。根据句意，住在隔壁的那个男孩是我的好朋友。所以应该用定语从句的引导词"who"。选项B"whom"通常用于指代事物，不符合句意。选项C"whose"用于指代所属关系，不符合句意。选项D"that"也可以引导定语从句，但"who"更常用。因此，正确答案是A。10.参考答案：B解析：本题考查不定代词。根据句意，我不知道关于派对的事情，但我会尽力去。所以应该用不定代词"anything"。选项A"something"通常用于肯定句，不符合句意。选项C"nothing"表示“什么都没有”，不符合句意。选项D"everything"表示“所有的事情”，不符合句意。因此，正确答案是B。二、填空题1.参考答案：if解析：此空考查条件状语从句的引导词。根据句意“老师问我们是否完成了作业”，这里需要引导一个表示“是否”的从句，所以用if。if引导的条件状语从句常用于询问情况、提出建议或假设，符合本句语境。2.参考答案：with解析：此空考查动词help的用法。helpsb.withsth.是固定搭配，意为“帮助某人做某事”，此处表示“帮助我英语练习”，所以用with。3.参考答案：on解析：此空考查介词的用法。map和wall之间是位置关系，表示“在墙上”，应用介词on，表示“在……表面上”。4.参考答案：in解析：此空考查介词的用法。beinterestedindoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“对做某事感兴趣”，此处表示“对音乐感兴趣”，所以用in。5.参考答案：what解析：此空考查宾语从句的引导词。tellsb.something是固定搭配，此处缺少宾语从句的引导词，且从句中缺少时间状语，所以用what，构成宾语从句，作tell的宾语。6.参考答案：Whether解析：此空考查宾语从句的引导词。asksb.whether/if...是固定搭配，意为“问某人是否……”，此处表示“你是否想和我们一起去”，所以用whether。7.参考答案：How解析：此空考查感叹句的构成。itis+adj.+(that/itis)+adj.是感叹句的构成方式，此处表示“这对我来说是第一次来这座城市，它多么令人兴奋啊”，所以用how。8.参考答案：going解析：此空考查固定搭配Whataboutdoingsth.？意为“做某事怎么样？”，此处表示“周末去公园怎么样？”，所以用going。9.参考答案：how解析：此空考查宾语从句的引导词。knowhowtodosth.是固定搭配，意为“知道如何做某事”，此处表示“我不知道如何解决这个数学问题”，所以用how。10.参考答案：preparing解析：此空考查现在分词作状语。bebusydoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“忙于做某事”，此处表示“学生们正忙着为期末考试做准备”，所以用preparing。三、判断题1.参考答案：√解析：题干描述了一个过去的时间状语从句，使用了正确的时态和结构。beforetheywenttobed表示在过去的某个时间点之前，符合语法规则。2.参考答案：√解析：题干使用了比较级结构，描述了两个不同的人之间的身高差异，语法正确。3.参考答案：√解析：题干使用了条件状语从句，if引导的条件状语从句和主句使用了正确的时态。4.参考答案：×解析：题干中的时间状语sinceshewasbornfiveyearsago是错误的，因为since后面应该使用一般过去时态，而fiveyearsago已经表示过去的时间，所以应该改为sinceshewasborn。5.参考答案：√解析：题干使用了定语从句，who引导的定语从句修饰了Theboy，语法正确。6.参考答案：×解析：题干中的buttheydidn’twatchanymoviebecausetheywerelate逻辑上不成立，因为去电影院的目的就是看电影，所以这个句子存在逻辑错误。7.参考答案：√解析：题干使用了让步状语从句，although引导的让步状语从句和主句使用了正确的时态。8.参考答案：√解析：题干使用了定语从句，which引导的定语从句修饰了Thebook，语法正确。9.参考答案：√解析：题干描述了一个过去的时间，使用了正确的时态和结构，语法正确。10.参考答案：×解析：题干中的Thegirlinthereddressismysister;sheistenyearsoldandsheisinGradeFive逻辑上不成立，因为一个人不可能同时是五年级学生和十岁，所以这个句子存在逻辑错误。四、简答题1.参考答案：Toindicateanactionthathasbeencompletedintherecentpastandisconnectedtothepresent.解析：Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtoexpressactionsthathavefinishedbuthaverelevancetothepresentmoment.Forexample,"Ihavefinishedmyhomework"impliesthehomeworkiscompletednow.Thistensealsoconnectspastexperiencestothepresent,asin"Shehastraveledtomanycountries,"showinghercurrentknowledgeorexperience.2.参考答案：Todescribeanactionthatwascompletedbeforeanotheractioninthepast.解析：Thepastperfecttenseisformedwith"had"plusthepastparticipleoftheverb.Itisusedtosetthesceneforasequenceofpastevents.Forexample,"HehadfinishedhisdinnerbeforehewatchedTV,"indicatesthatfinishingdinnerhappenedfirst.3.参考答案：Forexample,"Bynextyear,Iwillhavefinishedmydegree."解析：Thefutureperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwillbecompletedbeforeaspecificpointinthefuture.Itisformedwith"willhave"plusthepastparticipleoftheverb.Thistenseemphasizesthecompletionofanactionbeforeafuturetime.4.参考答案："Already"isusedtoemphasizethatsomethinghashappenedsoonerthanexpected,while"yet"isusedtoindicatethatsomethinghasnothappenedbutisexpectedtohappeninthefuture.解析：Both"already"and"yet"areusedwiththepresentperfecttense,buttheyhavedifferentmeanings."Already"suggeststheactioniscompletedsoonerthananticipated,asin"Haveyoufinishedyourmealalready?""Yet"suggeststheactionisexpectedtohappensoon,asin"Haveyoufinishedyourmealyet?"5.参考答案：Becausetimeadverbscanchangethemeaningoftheperfecttenses,makingitclearwhenanactionhappenedinrelationtothepresent.解析：Timeadverbslike"just,""already,""yet,"and"ever/never"arecrucialinperfecttensesastheyprovidecontextaboutthetimingoftheaction.Forexample,"Ihavejustfinishedmywork"impliestheactionisveryrecent.6.参考答案：Itisformedas"hadbeen"plusthepresentparticipleoftheverb.Forexample,"Shehadbeenstudyingfortwohoursbeforetheexam."解析：Thepastperfectcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwasongoingbeforeanotherpastevent.Itemphasizesthedurationoftheactionbeforeitwasinterruptedorcompleted.7.参考答案：Todescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandisstillongoingorhasrecentlyfinished.Forexample,"Ihavebeenlivinginthiscityforfiveyears."解析：Thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisusedtohighlightthedurationofanactionthatbeganinthepastandcontinuestothepresentorhasjustfinished.Itisformedwith"have/hasbeen"plusthepresentparticipleoftheverb.8.参考答案：Toindicatethatanactionhappenedveryrecently.Forexample,"Ihavejustarrived."解析："Just"isusedwiththepresentperfecttensetoemphasizethatanactionhashappenedveryrecently.Itaddsasenseofimmediacytotheaction,asin"Ihavejustseenhim."五、应用题1.参考答案：C解析：根据题干描述，Lilylastweekendhadtochoosebetweenfinishingherhomeworkandplayingthepiano.However,hermotheraskedhertohelpcleanthehouseinstead.Althoughshewasunhappyatfirst,shedecidedtofollowhermother'sadviceandfinishedherhomeworkandcleanedthehousewell.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC,shehelpedhermothercleanthehouse.OptionsAandBareincorrectbecauseshedidnotplaythepianoorgotothelibrary.OptionDisincorrectbecausethereisnomentionofabirthdayparty.2.参考答案：C解析：Accordingtothelibrarypolicy,studentscanborrowbooksfortwoweeksandmustrenewthebookiftheyneedmoretime.Tomborrowedasciencebookandfinishedreadingitlastweek.Hewantedtokeepitforafewmoredaystodosomeprojects.Therefore,heshouldrenewthebookatthelibrary.OptionAisincorrectbecausehehasfinishedreadingit.OptionBisincorrectbecausehecannotbuyitfromthelibrary.OptionDisincorrectbecauseaskinghisfriendtoborrowitdoesnotsolvetheproblemofneedingmoretime.3.参考答案：B解析：ThepassagedescribesSam'sinterestinanimalsandhisvisittoawildlifereserve.Heoftenvisitsthezooandtakesphotosofanimals.Lastmonth,hewenttoawildlifereserve,sawmanyrarebirdsandanimals,tooklotsofphotos,andwroteareportabouthistrip.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB,hewenttoawildlifereserve.OptionAisincorrectbecausehevisitedawildlifereserve,notacitymuseum.OptionCisincorrectbecausethereisnomentionofabirthdayparty.OptionDisincorrectbecausethereisnomentionofhimstartinganewjob.4.参考答案：B解析：Thepassagedescribesthechangeableweatherinthehometown.Itcanbesunnyinthemorningandrainyintheafternoon.Lastweek,itwassupposedtobesunnyallday,butitrainedheavilyintheafternoon.Manypeoplewerecaughtintherain.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB,itrainedheavilyintheafternoon.OptionAisincorrectbecauseitwasnotsunnyallday.OptionCisincorrectbecausenoteveryonestayedathome.OptionDisincorrectbecausethereisnomentionofathunderstorm.5.参考答案：A解析：Thepassagedescribesafamilytriptothebeach.Theyspentthemorningbuildingsandcastlesandswimmingintheocean.I