部编版高二英语下册第6单元节日习俗课时作业及答案

部编版高二英语下册第6单元节日习俗课时作业及答案第1页共1页部编版高二英语下册第6单元节日习俗课时作业及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）1.WhichofthefollowingfestivalsistraditionallycelebratedbyChinesepeoplewiththeexchangeofredenvelopescontainingmoney?A.DragonBoatFestivalB.Mid-AutumnFestivalC.SpringFestivalD.NationalDay参考答案：C2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisacommonactivityduringtheHolifestivalinIndia?A.EatingmooncakesB.FlyingkitesC.LightingbonfiresD.Dressinginwhite参考答案：B3.ThepassagementionsthattheDayoftheDeadinMexicoisatimeforfamiliestoremembertheirdeceasedlovedones.WhichofthefollowingactivitiesisNOTtypicallyassociatedwiththisfestival?A.BuildingaltarswithofferingsB.ParadingthroughthestreetsC.EatingturkeyfordinnerD.Creatingmarigoldflowers参考答案：C4.IfastudentisstudyingabouttheJapaneseTanabatafestival,whichofthefollowingtopicswouldbemostrelevanttoincludeintheirreport?A.ThehistoryoftheGreatWallofChinaB.ThesignificanceofthecherryblossomC.ThetraditionalfoodsoftheAztecsD.ThecustomsoftheMaasaipeople参考答案：B5.ThepassagestatesthattheLanternFestivaliscelebratedinmanyAsiancountries.Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestdescribesacommontraditionofthisfestival?A.Peopledressupasanimalsaccordingtotheirzodiacsign.B.Familiesgathertowatchadragondance.C.Childrenreceivegiftsofmoneyinredenvelopes.D.Participantsbuildlargesandcastlesonthebeach.参考答案：B6.Accordingtothetext,whatisakeyelementoftheThanksgivingcelebrationintheUnitedStates?A.LightingfireworksB.SingingreligioushymnsC.OfferingturkeyasthemaindishD.Decoratingwithgreenery参考答案：C7.ThepassagedescribestheCarnivalinBrazilasalivelyandcolorfulcelebration.WhichofthefollowingactivitiesisNOTtypicallypartofthisfestival?A.ParadingwithfloatsandcostumesB.EatingtraditionalBrazilianfeijoadaC.PlayingtheguitarandsingingD.Buildingsandcastlesonthebeach参考答案：D8.IfastudentislearningabouttheRussianMaslenitsafestival,whichofthefollowingtopicswouldbeleastrelevanttoincludeintheirpresentation?A.ThetraditionofflyingkitesB.ThesignificanceofpancakesC.ThehistoryoftheRussianOrthodoxChurchD.Theroleoftraditionalmusic参考答案：C9.ThepassagementionsthattheChristmascelebrationincludesthedecorationofaChristmastree.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueabouttheChristmastree?A.Itisusuallydecoratedwithlightsandornaments.B.Itisoftenplacedinhomesduringtheholidayseason.C.Itisprimarilyusedforcookingfood.D.Itisasymboloftheholidayseason.参考答案：C10.Accordingtothetext,whatisacommontraditionduringthePassoverSederinJewishculture?A.EatingalargemealwithfamilyandfriendsB.SingingChristmascarolsC.LightingamenorahD.Drinkingatoastwithchampagne参考答案：A二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）1.TheChineseSpringFestivalisalsoknownas______.参考答案：ChineseNewYear2.DuringtheLanternFestival,peopleoftenmakeandcarry______.参考答案：lanterns3.Accordingtothetraditionalcustoms,childrenandyoungpeopleshouldgive______totheeldersduringtheSpringFestival.参考答案：blessings4.Thedragondanceisapopularperformanceduringthe______FestivalinChina.参考答案：Spring5.TheLanternFestivalfallsonthe______dayofthefirstlunarmonth.参考答案：fifteenth6.Insomeregions,peopleeat______tocelebratetheDragonBoatFestival.参考答案：zongzi7.TheMid-AutumnFestivalisatimeforfamiliestogatherandenjoy______.参考答案：themooncakes8.ThetraditionalgiftfortheDragonBoatFestivalisusually______.参考答案：zongzi9.TheSpringFestivalisatimefor______andfamilyreunions.参考答案：celebration10.TheDragonBoatFestivalisalsoknownasthe______Festival.参考答案：Duanwu三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）1.ChineseNewYearisalsoknownastheSpringFestival.参考答案：√2.TheLanternFestivaliscelebratedonthe15thdayofthefirstlunarmonth.参考答案：√3.ChristmasisareligiousholidayprimarilyobservedbyChristiansworldwide.参考答案：√4.TheThanksgivingDayintheUnitedStatesiscelebratedtogivethanksfortheharvest.参考答案：√5.Holi,aHindufestival,isknownforitsvibrantcolorsandiscelebratedbythrowingcoloredpowders.参考答案：√6.TheDayoftheDeadinMexicoisasadandsomberoccasion,focusingonrememberingthedeceased.参考答案：×7.TheJapanesefestivalofHanamiinvolvespeopleenjoyingthebloomingcherryblossomsunderthetrees.参考答案：√8.TheIslamicfestivalofEidal-FitrmarkstheendofRamadanandiscelebratedwithfeastsandprayers.参考答案：√9.TheRussiancelebrationofMaslenitsaisaweek-longfestivalthatmarkstheendofwinter.参考答案：√10.TheIndianfestivalofDiwaliiscelebratedbylightingoillampsandfireworkstosignifythevictoryoflightoverdarkness.参考答案：√四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）1.WhataresomecommonactivitiesduringtheSpringFestivalinChina?参考答案：DuringtheSpringFestival,commonactivitiesincludefamilyreunions,givingredenvelopes,settingofffireworks,watchingdragonandliondances,andeatingtraditionalfoodslikedumplingsandNewYear'sEvedinner.2.HowdoestheLanternFestivaldifferfromotherChinesefestivals?参考答案：TheLanternFestivaldiffersfromotherChinesefestivalsbyitsfocusonlanternsandsolvingriddles.Itiscelebratedonthe15thdayofthefirstlunarmonth,markingtheendoftheSpringFestival.3.DescribethesignificanceoftheDragonBoatFestivalinChineseculture.参考答案：TheDragonBoatFestivalissignificantinChinesecultureasitcommemoratesthepoetQuYuan.Itiscelebratedonthe5thdayofthefifthlunarmonthandinvolvesdragonboatracesandeatingzongzi.4.WhatarethemaintraditionalfoodseatenduringtheMid-AutumnFestival?参考答案：ThemaintraditionalfoodseatenduringtheMid-AutumnFestivalincludemooncakes,fruitslikepomelosandpersimmons,andtea.Mooncakesareparticularlysymbolic,representingfamilyunity.5.ExplainthepurposeoftheQingmingFestivalinChina.参考答案：TheQingmingFestival,alsoknownasTomb-SweepingDay,issignificantinChinaasitisatimeforhonoringancestorsandvisitinggraves.Italsomarksthebeginningofspring.6.HowdopeoplecelebratetheDragonBoatFestivalinmoderntimes?参考答案：Inmoderntimes,theDragonBoatFestivaliscelebratedwithdragonboatraces,eatingzongzi,andculturalactivitieslikedragonandliondances.SomepeoplealsowatchTVspecialsandparticipateinonlineactivities.7.WhatistheroleoffamilyreunionsduringtheSpringFestival?参考答案：FamilyreunionsplayacrucialroleduringtheSpringFestivalastheysymbolizeunityandhappiness.Itisatimewhenfamilymembersgathertosharemeals,exchangegifts,andcelebratetogether.8.DescribeanyenvironmentalormodernconcernsrelatedtotheLanternFestival.参考答案：TheLanternFestivalhassomemodernconcerns,suchasenvironmentalpollutionfromfireworksandsafetyissuesrelatedtolanterns.Additionally,somepeopleworryaboutthecommercializationofthefestival.五、阅读理解题（共8小题，每题3分）ThefestivalofLanternFestival,alsoknownastheYuanxiaoFestival,iscelebratedonthe15thdayofthefirstlunarmonth.ItmarkstheendoftheChineseNewYearcelebrations.Peoplearoundtheworld,especiallyinChina,enjoyvariousactivitiesduringthisfestival.Oneofthemosticonictraditionsisthereleaseoflanternsintotheskyorontowater.Theselanternscomeindifferentshapesandsizes,andtheyareoftenbeautifullydecoratedwithpoems,riddles,andcolorfuldesigns.Anotherpopularactivityiseatingyuanxiao,whicharesweetorsavorydumplingsfilledwithvariousingredientslikeredbeanpaste,sesame,ormeat.Thefestivalisalsoatimeforfamilyreunionsandsharinghappinesswithlovedones.Insomeregions,dragonandliondancesareperformedtobringgoodluckanddriveawayevilspirits.Thelanternssymbolizebrightness,hope,andthewardingoffofdarkness,whiletheyuanxiaorepresentcompletenessandunity.Thefestivalisawonderfulblendofculturalheritage,familybonding,andfestivejoy.1.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheLanternFestival?A.TocelebratetheharvestB.TowelcometheNewYearC.TohonorancestorsD.Tomarkthebeginningofspring参考答案：B2.WhenistheLanternFestivalcelebrated?A.Onthe15thdayofthesecondlunarmonthB.Onthe15thdayofthefirstlunarmonthC.OnthefirstdayofthefirstlunarmonthD.Onthelastdayofthefirstlunarmonth参考答案：B3.WhatisatraditionalfoodeatenduringtheLanternFestival?A.NoodlesB.RicecakesC.YuanxiaoD.Dumplings参考答案：C4.Whatdothelanternssymbolizeduringthefestival?A.WealthandprosperityB.Brightness,hope,andthewardingoffofdarknessC.HealthandlongevityD.Loveandromance参考答案：B5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTapopularactivityduringtheLanternFestival?A.ReleasinglanternsB.EatingyuanxiaoC.PlayingmahjongD.Performingdragonandliondances参考答案：C6.Whatisthesignificanceofeatingyuanxiaoduringthefestival?A.ItbringsgoodluckandfortuneB.ItrepresentscompletenessandunityC.ItisawaytopayrespectstoancestorsD.Itsymbolizesthearrivalofspring参考答案：B7.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthereasonsforcelebratingtheLanternFestival?A.ToshowrespecttoteachersB.TohonortheelderlyC.TobringfamilyreunionsandsharehappinessD.Tocelebratetheendofsummer参考答案：C8.Whatisthetoneofthepassage?A.InformativeB.DescriptiveC.NarrativeD.Persuasive参考答案：A标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：C解析：SpringFestival,alsoknownastheChineseNewYear,isatraditionalfestivalinChinawhereredenvelopescontainingmoneyareexchangedasasymbolofgoodluckandblessings.TheDragonBoatFestivalisassociatedwithdragonboatracesandzongzi.TheMid-AutumnFestivalismarkedbymooncakesandmoon-gazing.NationalDayisapublicholidaycelebratingthefoundingofthePeople'sRepublicofChina.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC.2.参考答案：B解析：TheHolifestivalinIndiaisknownforitsvibrantcolorsandthetraditionofflyingkites.TheDragonBoatFestivalinvolvesdragonboatracesandzongzi.TheMid-AutumnFestivaliscelebratedwithmooncakes.NationalDayisapublicholidayinIndia.Hence,thecorrectanswerisB.3.参考答案：C解析：TheDayoftheDeadinMexicoincludesactivitiessuchasbuildingaltarswithofferings,paradingthroughthestreets,andcreatingmarigoldflowers.Eatingturkeyisnotatraditionalactivityassociatedwiththisfestival.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC.4.参考答案：B解析：TheJapaneseTanabatafestivaliscelebratedwiththebeliefthatstarsmeetonthisday.Thecherryblossom,orsakura,isasignificantsymbolofthisfestival.TheGreatWallofChinaisrelatedtoChinesehistory.TheAztecshadtheirownsetoftraditions,andtheMaasaipeoplehavedifferentcustoms.Thus,thecorrectanswerisB.5.参考答案：B解析：TheLanternFestivaliscelebratedwiththereleaseoflanternsandoftenincludesadragondance.DressingupasanimalsisrelatedtotheChinesezodiac.EatingturkeyisassociatedwithThanksgiving.Buildingsandcastlesisabeachactivity.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.6.参考答案：C解析：ThanksgivingintheUnitedStatesistraditionallycelebratedwithalargemeal,includingturkeyasthemaindish.LightingfireworksisassociatedwithIndependenceDay.Singingreligioushymnsisrelatedtoreligiousholidays.DecoratingwithgreeneryistypicalforChristmas.Thus,thecorrectanswerisC.7.参考答案：D解析：TheCarnivalinBrazilincludesparadingwithfloatsandcostumes,eatingtraditionalBrazilianfeijoada,andplayingmusic.Buildingsandcastlesisnotatypicalactivityforthisfestival.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisD.8.参考答案：C解析：TheRussianMaslenitsafestivalincludesflyingkites,eatingpancakes,andtraditionalmusic.ThehistoryoftheRussianOrthodoxChurchisareligioustopicbutnotdirectlyrelatedtothefestival.Thus,thecorrectanswerisC.9.参考答案：C解析：TheChristmastreeisdecoratedwithlightsandornamentsandisasymboloftheholidayseason.ItisoftenplacedinhomesduringChristmas.However,itisnotusedforcookingfood.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC.10.参考答案：A解析：ThePassoverSederisatraditionalmealinJewishculturewherethestoryoftheExodusisretold.Itinvolveseatingalargemealwithfamilyandfriends.SingingChristmascarolsisrelatedtoChristmas.LightingamenorahisassociatedwithHanukkah.Drinkingchampagneisnotatraditionalactivityforthismeal.Thus,thecorrectanswerisA.二、填空题1.参考答案：ChineseNewYear解析：本题考查中国重要节日的英文名称。中国春节的正式英文名称是ChineseNewYear，这是国际上通用的称呼。其他称呼如SpringFestival在中国语境中也很常见，但作为标准名称，ChineseNewYear更为正式和广泛。2.参考答案：lanterns解析：本题考查元宵节的习俗。元宵节（LanternFestival）的标志性习俗之一是制作和提灯笼，人们会制作各种形状和颜色的灯笼，并在晚上提着灯笼游行或观赏花灯。这是该节日的重要文化元素。3.参考答案：blessings解析：本题考查春节的习俗。在中国传统文化中，春节期间长辈会给晚辈压岁钱（blessings），这是一种祝福和财富的传递方式。儿童和年轻人会向长辈拜年，长辈则会给予祝福和红包。4.参考答案：Spring解析：本题考查中国节日中的舞蹈表演。龙舞（dragondance）是中国传统舞蹈之一，通常在春节（SpringFestival）期间表演，以祈求好运和驱邪。这是春节期间的重要文化活动。5.参考答案：fifteenth解析：本题考查元宵节的日期。元宵节（LanternFestival）是在农历新年的第一个月圆之夜，即农历正月十五。这是中国传统节日的重要日期，标志着春节庆祝活动的结束。6.参考答案：zongzi解析：本题考查端午节的饮食习俗。粽子（zongzi）是端午节（DragonBoatFestival）的传统食品，用竹叶包裹糯米和其他馅料蒸制而成。吃粽子是为了纪念屈原，并祈求健康和平安。7.参考答案：themooncakes解析：本题考查中秋节的习俗。中秋节（Mid-AutumnFestival）是家人团聚的日子，人们会一起赏月并食用月饼（mooncakes）。月饼是中秋节的标志性食品，象征着团圆和美满。8.参考答案：zongzi解析：本题考查端午节的传统食品。粽子（zongzi）不仅是端午节的食品，也是该节日的传统礼物。人们会互相赠送粽子，表达祝福和节日的问候。9.参考答案：celebration解析：本题考查春节的意义。春节（ChineseNewYear）是中国最重要的传统节日，是庆祝和团聚的时刻。人们会通过各种方式庆祝春节，如贴春联、放鞭炮、吃年夜饭等，以祈求新的一年好运和幸福。10.参考答案：Duanwu解析：本题考查端午节的别称。端午节（DragonBoatFestival）在中国传统中也被称为端午节（DuanwuFestival），这是该节日的另一个正式名称，来源于古代纪念屈原的习俗。三、判断题1.参考答案：√解析：ChineseNewYearandtheSpringFestivalareindeedthesameholiday,celebratedinChinaandotherEastAsiancountriestomarkthebeginningofthelunarnewyear.Thetermsareoftenusedinterchangeably.2.参考答案：√解析：TheLanternFestival,alsoknownastheYuanxiaoFestival,iscelebratedonthe15thdayofthefirstlunarmonth.ItisatraditionalChinesefestivalwherepeoplelightlanternsandreleaseskylanterns.3.参考答案：√解析：ChristmasisasignificantreligiousholidayforChristiansworldwide,commemoratingthebirthofJesusChrist.Itiscelebratedwithvariousreligiousceremonies,decorations,andtraditions.4.参考答案：√解析：ThanksgivingDayintheUnitedStatesiscelebratedonthefourthThursdayofNovember.Itisatimeforfamiliesandfriendstogatherandgivethanksfortheharvestandblessingsofthepastyear.5.参考答案：√解析：HoliisaHindufestivalcelebratedwithvibrantcolors,music,dance,andthrowingcoloredpowders.Itmarksthevictoryofgoodoverevilandthearrivalofspring.6.参考答案：×解析：TheDayoftheDeadinMexicoisactuallyafestiveandcolorfulcelebration.Itinvolvesfamiliescomingtogethertohonorandremembertheirdeceasedlovedoneswithparades,altars,andofferings.7.参考答案：√解析：HanamiisatraditionalJapanesecustomofappreciatingthetransientbeautyofflowers,especiallycherryblossoms.Peoplegatherundercherryblossomtreestoenjoythescenery,oftenwithpicnicsandsocializing.8.参考答案：√解析：Eidal-FitrisanimportantIslamicfestivalthatmarkstheendofRamadan,theholymonthoffasting.Itiscelebratedwithfeasts,prayers,andtheexchangeofgiftsamongfamilyandfriends.9.参考答案：√解析：MaslenitsaisatraditionalRussianreligiousandculturalholidaythatcelebratestheendofwinterandthebeginningofspring.Itisaweek-longfestivalfilledwithvariousactivitieslikesledding,icecreameating,andbonfires.10.参考答案：√解析：Diwali,alsoknownastheFestivalofLights,isamajorHindufestivalcelebratedwiththelightingofoillampsandfireworks.Itsymbolizesthevictoryoflightoverdarknessandgoodoverevil.四、简答题1.参考答案：DuringtheSpringFestival,commonactivitiesincludefamilyreunions,givingredenvelopes,settingofffireworks,watchingdragonandliondances,andeatingtraditionalfoodslikedumplingsandNewYear'sEvedinner.解析：本题考查中国春节的习俗。答案涵盖了家庭团聚、发红包、放鞭炮、看舞龙舞狮以及吃饺子和年夜饭等传统活动。这些活动体现了春节的团圆和喜庆氛围。解析部分详细说明了每个活动的文化意义和传统背景，帮助学生理解春节的文化内涵。2.参考答案：TheLanternFestivaldiffersfromotherChinesefestivalsbyitsfocusonlanternsandsolvingriddles.Itiscelebratedonthe15thdayofthefirstlunarmonth,markingtheendoftheSpringFestival.解析：本题考查元宵节的独特之处。答案指出了元宵节以灯笼和猜灯谜为主要特色，与其他节日不同。解析部分进一步解释了元宵节的起源和庆祝方式，帮助学生理解其文化意义。3.参考答案：TheDragonBoatFestivalissignificantinChinesecultureasitcommemoratesthepoetQuYuan.Itiscelebratedonthe5thdayofthefifthlunarmonthandinvolvesdragonboatracesandeatingzongzi.解析：本题考查端午节的文化意义。答案提到了端午节是为了纪念诗人屈原，并描述了赛龙舟和吃粽子等传统活动。解析部分详细解释了端午节的起源和庆祝方式，帮助学生理解其文化内涵。4.参考答案：ThemaintraditionalfoodseatenduringtheMid-AutumnFestivalincludemooncakes,fruitslikepomelosandpersimmons,andtea.Mooncakesareparticularlysymbolic,representingfamilyunity.解析：本题考查中秋节的传统食物。答案列举了月饼、柚子、柿子等水果和茶等传统食物。解析部分详细解释了每种食物的文化意义，特别是月饼作为团圆的象征。5.参考答案：TheQingmingFestival,alsoknownasTomb-SweepingDay,issignificantinChinaasitisatimeforhonoringancestorsandvisitinggraves.Italsomarksthebeginningofspring.解析：本题考查清明节的意义。答案指出了清明节是祭祖和扫墓的日子，也是春季的开始。解析部分详细解释了清明节的传统习俗和文化意义，帮助学生理解其重要性。6.参考答案：Inmoderntimes,theDragonBoatFestivaliscelebratedwithdragonboatraces,eatingzongzi,andcultural