北京市第四中学七年级英语第5单元课后练习题及答案

北京市第四中学七年级英语第5单元课后练习题及答案第1页共1页北京市第四中学七年级英语第5单元课后练习题及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Whatdoes"unforgettable"meaninthesentence"Thetripwastrulyunforgettable."?A.boringB.memorableC.expensiveD.difficult参考答案：B2.WhichofthefollowingisacorrectwaytoaskforthetimeinEnglish?A.Whattimeisityou?B.Couldyoutellmethetime?C.Howmanytimeisitnow?D.Doyouknowwhattimeitis?参考答案：B3.Ifyouwanttoexpressthatyouaregoodatswimming,whichsentenceshouldyouuse?A.Iaminterestedinswimming.B.Iamtiredofswimming.C.Iamgoodatswimming.D.Iamafraidofswimming.参考答案：C4.Whatisthepasttenseformoftheverb"togo"?A.goB.wentC.goingD.goed参考答案：B5.Whichwordisasynonymfor"happy"?A.sadB.angryC.joyfulD.lonely参考答案：C6.Howdoyouspellthewordthatmeans"friend"?A.freindB.frindC.friendD.friendd参考答案：C7.Whatisthecorrectwaytosay"Iliketoreadbooks"inthenegativeform?A.Idon'tliketoreadbooks.B.Ilikenottoreadbooks.C.Idon'tlikereadingbooks.D.Iliketonotreadbooks.参考答案：A8.Whichsentenceisusingthecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"?A.Heamastudent.B.Sheisateacher.C.Theyisstudents.D.Weareteachers.参考答案：B9.Whatisthepluralformofthenoun"child"?A.childsB.childsC.childrenD.childre参考答案：C10.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Sheisgotoschool.B.Heisplaysfootball.C.TheyarewatchTV.D.Iamdomyhomework.参考答案：C二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Theboyoftenplaysfootball______theparkeveryafternoon.参考答案：in2.Mysisteris______thanme.ShecanspeakEnglishverywell.参考答案：taller3.Thereare______birdsinthetree.Theyaresinginghappily.参考答案：some4.Whattimedoyouusuallyhavelunch?Iusuallyhavelunch______12o'clock.参考答案：at5.Sheis______student.Shestudieshardeveryday.参考答案：an6.Myfathergoestowork______footeverymorning.参考答案：on7.Thereisabigtree______thewallofthehouse.参考答案：against8.Iam______thanmybrother.Icanrunfaster.参考答案：faster9.Whatareyoudoingnow?Iamreadingabook______thedesk.参考答案：on10.Thegirlis______reddress.Shelooksverybeautiful.参考答案：a三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Theunderlinedword"interest"in"Heshowsgreatinterestinplayingthepiano."means"money."参考答案：×2."Canyouswim?"isapolitewaytoasksomeoneiftheyknowhowtoswim.参考答案：√3.Thepastformof"go"is"went."参考答案：√4."MynameisLily."and"IamLily."havethesamemeaning.参考答案：×5.Theverb"tobe"isusedtoformthepresentcontinuoustense.参考答案：√6."Let'sgotothepark."isanexampleofaquestiontag.参考答案：×7.Thepastsimpletenseisusedtotalkaboutactionsthathappenedandfinishedinthepast.参考答案：√8."Whattimeisit?"isaquestionaskingaboutthedayoftheweek.参考答案：×9.Theword"because"isusedtoshowreasonorexplanation.参考答案：√10."Ihaveapen,abookandanapple."iscorrect.参考答案：√四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）1.请简述一般现在时的主要用法。参考答案：一般现在时主要用来表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态，描述客观事实、真理、规律等。2.Howdoyouusuallyspendyourweekends?参考答案：IusuallywatchTV,readbooks,orgoshoppingwithmyfamily.3.Whatdoestheword"hobby"mean?参考答案：Hobbymeansanactivitythatapersondoesregularlyintheirleisuretimeforpleasure.4.Canyoudescribetheweatherinyourcity?参考答案：Theweatherinmycityisusuallysunnyandwarminsummer,butitcanbecoldandrainyinwinter.5.WhyisitimportanttostudyEnglish?参考答案：StudyingEnglishisimportantbecauseithelpsuscommunicatewithmorepeople,getmoreinformationfromtheinternet,andhasmanyjobopportunities.6.Pleaselistthreethingsyoucandotoprotecttheenvironment.参考答案：①Savewaterandelectricity;②Recyclewaste;③Planttrees.7.Whatarethemaindifferencesbetween"there"and"their"?参考答案："There"means"thatplace"or"thatthing"，while"their"isthepossessiveformof"they".8.HowcanyoumakeyourEnglishwritingbetter?参考答案：①Practicewritingeveryday;②ReadEnglishbooks;③Askteachersforhelp.五、阅读理解题（共8小题，每题3分）Lastweekend,Lilywenttothezoowithherfamily.Theyspentthewholedayexploringdifferentanimalexhibits.Inthemorning,theyvisitedtheAfricansectionfirst.Theysawlions,elephants,andzebras.Lilywasespeciallyexcitedtoseethegiraffesbecausetheyweresotall.Shetookmanyphotosofthem.Later,theywenttothebirdsection.Thereweremanycolorfulbirdsthere,suchasparrots,peacocks,andpenguins.Lilylovedwatchingthepenguinsbecausetheywerefunnyandcute.Sheevenfedsomeofthem.Intheafternoon,theyvisitedthemonkeyhouse.Themonkeyswereveryplayfulandenergetic.Theyswungfromtreetotreeandchatteredloudly.Lilyenjoyedwatchingthem,butherbrotherfoundthemabitscary.Afterthat,theywenttotheaquarium.Theysawvariousfish,sharks,andseaturtles.Lilywasamazedbythebeautifulcoralreefsandthetinyfishswimmingaroundthem.Finally,theyvisitedthereptilesection.Theysawsnakes,lizards,andcrocodiles.Lilywasalittlenervousaboutthesnakes,butshewasfascinatedbythecrocodiles.Overall,Lilyhadawonderfuldayatthezoo.Shelearnedalotaboutdifferentanimalsandhadalotoffun.1.WhatanimalsdidLilyseeintheAfricansection?参考答案：lions,elephants,andzebras2.WhichanimalsdidLilyfindfunnyandcute?参考答案：penguins3.WhatdidLilythinkaboutthemonkeys?参考答案：playfulandenergetic4.WhatwasLilyamazedbyintheaquarium?参考答案：beautifulcoralreefsandthetinyfishswimmingaroundthem5.HowdidLilyfeelaboutthesnakes?参考答案：alittlenervous6.WhatwasLily'soverallimpressionofthezootrip?参考答案：Shehadawonderfuldayatthezoo.Shelearnedalotaboutdifferentanimalsandhadalotoffun.7.WheredidLilygofirstatthezoo?参考答案：theAfricansection8.WhatdidLilydoatthezoo?参考答案：Shewenttothezoowithherfamilyandspentthewholedayexploringdifferentanimalexhibits.标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：B解析：Theword"unforgettable"meanssomethingthatisverymemorableorimpressive.Inthesentence"Thetripwastrulyunforgettable,"itindicatesthatthetripwasextremelymemorable.OptionA"boring"meansuninteresting,whichistheoppositeofunforgettable.OptionC"expensive"referstothecost,andoptionD"difficult"referstothelevelofchallenge,neitherofwhichdirectlyrelatestothememorabilityofthetrip.Therefore,optionB"memorable"isthecorrectanswer.2.参考答案：B解析：AskingforthetimeinEnglishcanbedoneinseveralways,butthemostpoliteandcommonwayistosay"Couldyoutellmethetime?"ThisisapoliterequestandiswidelyacceptedinEnglish-speakingcultures.OptionA"Whattimeisityou?"isgrammaticallyincorrect.OptionC"Howmanytimeisitnow?"isalsoincorrectbecause"time"isanuncountablenoun.OptionD"Doyouknowwhattimeitis?"isabittoodirectandmightbeconsideredimpoliteinsomecontexts.Therefore,optionBisthecorrectanswer.3.参考答案：C解析：Toexpressthatyouaregoodatswimming,thecorrectsentenceis"Iamgoodatswimming."Thisdirectlystatesyourproficiencyintheactivity.OptionA"Iaminterestedinswimming"indicatesinterest,notskill.OptionB"Iamtiredofswimming"suggestsyouareexhaustedorboredwithswimming,whichistheoppositeofbeinggoodatit.OptionD"Iamafraidofswimming"indicatesfear,notskill.Therefore,optionCisthecorrectanswer.4.参考答案：B解析：Thepasttenseformoftheverb"togo"is"went."Thisisaregularverb,anditspasttenseisformedbyadding"-ed"tothebaseform,butfor"go,"thepasttenseissimply"went."OptionA"go"isthepresenttense.OptionC"going"isthepresentparticiple.OptionD"goed"isanincorrectspellingofthepasttense.Therefore,optionBisthecorrectanswer.5.参考答案：C解析：Asynonymfor"happy"is"joyful."Thiswordconveysasimilarsenseofpleasureandcontentment.OptionA"sad"istheoppositeofhappy.OptionB"angry"referstobeingupsetorirritated,whichisnotthesameashappy.OptionD"lonely"meansfeelingisolatedorwithoutcompanions,whichisalsotheoppositeofhappy.Therefore,optionCisthecorrectanswer.6.参考答案：C解析：Theword"friend"isspelledwiththelettersf,r,i,e,n,d.OptionA"freind"ismisspelled.OptionB"frind"isalsomisspelled.OptionD"friendd"hasanextra"d."Therefore,optionCisthecorrectanswer.7.参考答案：A解析：Thecorrectwaytosay"Iliketoreadbooks"inthenegativeformis"Idon'tliketoreadbooks."Thisisformedbyadding"don't"beforetheverbphrase.OptionB"Ilikenottoreadbooks"isgrammaticallyincorrect.OptionC"Idon'tlikereadingbooks"isalsocorrectbutlesscommoninthiscontext.OptionD"Iliketonotreadbooks"isincorrect.Therefore,optionAisthecorrectanswer.8.参考答案：B解析：Thecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"inthesentence"Sheisateacher"is"is."Thisisthethird-personsingularpresenttenseformoftheverb"tobe."OptionA"Heamastudent"isincorrectbecause"am"isusedforthefirstpersonsingular.OptionC"Theyisstudents"isincorrectbecause"is"isusedforthethirdpersonsingular.OptionD"Weareteachers"isincorrectbecause"are"isusedforthefirstpersonplural.Therefore,optionBisthecorrectanswer.9.参考答案：C解析：Thepluralformofthenoun"child"is"children."Thisisanirregularpluralnoun.OptionA"childs"andoptionB"childs"areincorrectspellings.OptionD"childre"isalsoanincorrectspelling.Therefore,optionCisthecorrectanswer.10.参考答案：C解析：Thecorrectuseofthepresentcontinuoustenseis"TheyarewatchTV."Thistenseisusedtodescribeactionshappeningatthemomentofspeaking.OptionA"Sheisgotoschool"isincorrectbecauseitshouldbe"Sheisgoingtoschool."OptionB"Heisplaysfootball"isincorrectbecauseitshouldbe"Heisplayingfootball."OptionD"Iamdomyhomework"isincorrectbecauseitshouldbe"Iamdoingmyhomework."Therefore,optionCisthecorrectanswer.二、填空题1.in解析：本题考查介词的用法。根据句意“那个男孩经常在下午在公园踢足球”，表示在某个地方，应该使用介词in。2.taller解析：本题考查形容词的比较级。根据句意“我的姐姐比我高。她英语说得很好”，比较的是身高，应该使用形容词的比较级taller。3.some解析：本题考查代词的用法。根据句意“树上有一些鸟。它们正在高兴地唱歌”，表示不确定的数量，应该使用some。4.at解析：本题考查介词的用法。根据句意“你通常什么时候吃午饭？我通常在12点钟吃午饭”，表示具体的时间点，应该使用介词at。5.an解析：本题考查冠词的用法。根据句意“她是一名学生。她每天都努力学习”，表示泛指，应该使用不定冠词an。6.on解析：本题考查介词的用法。根据句意“我的父亲每天走路去上班”，表示在某个表面上，应该使用介词on。7.against解析：本题考查介词的用法。根据句意“房子墙上有一棵大树”，表示靠在某个物体上，应该使用介词against。8.faster解析：本题考查形容词的比较级。根据句意“我比我哥哥跑得快”，比较的是速度，应该使用形容词的比较级faster。9.on解析：本题考查介词的用法。根据句意“你现在在做什么？我正在书桌上读书”，表示在某个物体表面上，应该使用介词on。10.a解析：本题考查冠词的用法。根据句意“那个女孩穿着一件红色的连衣裙。她看起来很漂亮”，表示泛指，应该使用不定冠词a。三、判断题1.参考答案：×解析：题干中的"interest"在句子"Heshowsgreatinterestinplayingthepiano."中意为"兴趣"，而不是"金钱"。正确的意思应该是"他对弹钢琴很感兴趣"，所以该陈述是错误的。2.参考答案：√解析：句子"Canyouswim?"是一种礼貌的方式询问对方是否知道如何游泳。这种问法比直接问"Doyouknowhowtoswim?"更为礼貌，所以该陈述是正确的。3.参考答案：√解析："go"的过去式是"went"，这是英语语法的基本规则。所以该陈述是正确的。4.参考答案：×解析："MynameisLily."意为"我的名字是莉莉"，而"IamLily."意为"我是莉莉"，两者意思不同。前者是陈述名字，后者是自我介绍，所以该陈述是错误的。5.参考答案：√解析："tobe"动词用于构成现在进行时态，例如"Iamswimming."，所以该陈述是正确的。6.参考答案：×解析："Let'sgotothepark."是一个建议句，而不是疑问句，所以不是疑问句的例子。疑问句通常以问号结尾，例如"Let'sgotothepark,shallwe?"，所以该陈述是错误的。7.参考答案：√解析：过去简单时态用于描述过去发生并完成的动作，例如"Iatebreakfastthismorning."，所以该陈述是正确的。8.参考答案：×解析："Whattimeisit?"是一个询问时间的问题，而不是询问星期几的问题。询问星期几的句子应该是"Whatdayisit?"，所以该陈述是错误的。9.参考答案：√解析："because"用于表示原因或解释，例如"IstayedhomebecauseIwassick."，所以该陈述是正确的。10.参考答案：√解析："Ihaveapen,abookandanapple."是正确的，因为并列结构中的名词用逗号隔开，且最后一个名词前使用"and"，所以该陈述是正确的。四、简答题1.参考答案：一般现在时主要用来表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态，描述客观事实、真理、规律等。解析：一般现在时是英语时态中基础且重要的时态，其核心功能在于表达不受时间限制的常规性活动或恒定不变的事实。例如，描述日常习惯如"Iwakeupat7a.m."或陈述科学真理如"Thesunrisesintheeast."都是一般现在时的典型用法。此时态通常与频率副词如always,usually,often,sometimes,rarely等连用，进一步强调动作的重复性或规律性。在语境中，它还能表示格言警句或固定安排，如"Honestyisthebestpolicy."或"Themeetingisat9o'clock."这些用法均体现了一般现在时在描述稳定状态和常规行为方面的独特作用。2.参考答案：IusuallywatchTV,readbooks,orgoshoppingwithmyfamily.解析：此题考查一般现在时的实际应用，要求学生结合个人生活经验回答周末活动。典型答案应包含具体动词短语，如"Iplaysports"或"Ihelpmyparents."回答时需注意时态统一使用一般现在时，并使用第一人称I。若学生回答"IwatchTV"等简单动词，则需进一步引导其使用完整句式如"IwatchTVonweekends."解析中需强调一般现在时在描述个人常规活动时的普遍性，并指出答案应包含具体动词短语和主语I，避免过于笼统或使用其他时态。3.参考答案：Hobbymeansanactivitythatapersondoesregularlyintheirleisuretimeforpleasure.解析：此题考查词汇理解能力，要求学生解释"hobby"的含义。标准答案需包含核心词义"activity"和"leisuretime"，并强调其目的"forpleasure"。若学生回答"apastime"或"ainterest"，则需指出虽接近但不够精确，应包含"regularly"这一特征。解析中需强调词汇辨析的重要性，指出hobby与interest的区别在于former强调规律性，后者更宽泛。同时提醒学生答案应简洁明了，避免冗长描述。4.参考答案：Theweatherinmycityisusuallysunnyandwarminsummer,butitcanbecoldandrainyinwinter.解析：此题要求描述天气，考查一般现在时在描述天气现象时的应用。答案需包含具体天气状况描述，并使用一般现在时。若学生只说"Itissunny"，则需补充时间状语如"insummer"使其更完整。解析中需指出描述天气时常用一般现在时，并强调答案应包含季节性变化和具体天气特征，避免过于简单或使用将来时。5.参考答案：StudyingEnglishisimportantbecauseithelpsuscommunicatewithmorepeople,getmoreinformationfromtheinternet,andhasmanyjobopportunities.解析：此题考查英语学习意义，答案需包含至少三个具体理由。若学生只说"itisuseful"，则需引导其展开具体说明。解析中需强调英语作为国际语言的工具价值，从人际交流、信息获取和职业发展三个维度展开，并指出答案应使用一般现在时的陈述句式。6.参考答案：①Savewaterandelectricity;②Recyclewaste;③Planttrees.解析：此题要求列举环保措施，考查一般现在时的祈使句用法。答案需包含三个具体行动，使用动词原形开头。若学生回答"Weshouldsaveenergy"，则需指出应使用祈使句形式"Saveenergy"更符合题目要求。解析中需强调环保措施的具体性，并指出答案应使用动词原形构成祈使句，避免使用其他时态或从句形式。7.参考答案："There"means"thatplace"or"thatthing"，while"their"isthepossessiveformof"they".解析：此题考查易混淆词汇辨析，答案需明确两者词性和用法区别。若学生只说"thereis/are"，则需指出其指代作用，并补充"their"的所有格功能。解析中需通过例句对比说明，如"Thereisabookonthetable"vs"Thebookistheirs"，强调两者在句子中的不同功能，避免混淆使用。8.参考答案：①Practicewritingeveryday;②ReadEnglishbooks;③Askteachersforhelp.解析：此题要求提高英语写作方法，答案需包含三个具体建议，使用动词原形开头。若学生只说"Readmore"，则需补充其他方法如"Writemore"或"Learngrammar"。解析中需强调写作提升的系统性，从练习、阅读和求助三个维度展开，并指出答案应使用祈使句形式，体现建议性。五、阅读理解题1.参考答案：lions,elephants,andzebras解析：题干问Lily在非洲区看到了哪些动物。根据材料第一段"Inthemorning,theyvisitedtheAfricansectionfirst.Theysawlions,elephants,andzebras."可知，Lily在非洲区看到了狮子、大象和斑马。2.参考答案：penguins解析：题干问Lily认为什么动物既有趣又可爱。根据材料第二段"Later,theywenttothebirdsection.Thereweremanycolorfulbirdsthere,suchasparrots,peacocks,andpenguins.Lilylovedwatchingthepenguinsbecausetheywerefunnyandcute."可知，Lily觉得企鹅既有趣又可爱。3.参考答案：playfulandenergetic解析：题干问Lily对猴