2026年四川省成都市实验小学六年级英语第12单元阅读理解练习题及答案

2026年四川省成都市实验小学六年级英语第12单元阅读理解练习题及答案第1页共1页2026年四川省成都市实验小学六年级英语第12单元阅读理解练习题及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Whatdoestheword"amazing"meaninthesentence"Themagician'sperformancewasamazing."?A.BoringB.SurprisingC.SadD.Tired参考答案：B2.WhichofthefollowingisacorrectwaytoaskforthetimeinEnglish?A.Whattimeisityou?B.Canyoutellmethetime?C.Howmanytimeisitnow?D.What'sthetimeforyou?参考答案：B3.Ifyouwanttoinvitesomeonetoaparty,whichsentenceisthemostpolite?A.Youmustcometomyparty.B.Youshouldcometomyparty.C.Youhavetocometomyparty.D.Youmaycometomyparty.参考答案：D4.Whatisthepasttenseoftheverb"togo"?A.GaveB.GoneC.WentD.Going参考答案：C5.Whichsentenceisusingthecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"?A.Heamateacher.B.Sheisadoctor.C.Theyisstudents.D.Iamteacher.参考答案：B6.Whatisthepluralformofthenoun"child"?A.ChildsB.ChildrenC.ChildesD.Child参考答案：B7.Whichprepositionshouldbeusedwith"in"toindicateadirection?A.OnB.AtC.ToD.In参考答案：D8.Whatisthecorrectwaytospellthewordmeaning"veryhappy"?A.HappylyB.HaplyC.HappilyD.Hap参考答案：C9.Ifyouwanttotalkaboutsomethingthathappenedinthepast,whichtenseshouldyouuse?A.PresentSimpleB.PresentContinuousC.PastSimpleD.FutureSimple参考答案：C10.Whichsentenceisusingthecorrectformoftheverb"tohave"inthepasttense?A.Hehaseatenbreakfast.B.Shehadeatenbreakfast.C.Theyhaveeatenbreakfast.D.Ihadatebreakfast.参考答案：B二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Thecatissleeping______thetable.参考答案：on2.Myfathergoestowork______careveryday.参考答案：by3.Sheisreadingabook______thewindow.参考答案：by4.Wewillhaveaparty______Saturdayafternoon.参考答案：on5.Theboyisplayingfootball______thepark.参考答案：in6.Theyareeatingdinner______thekitchen.参考答案：in7.Thegirlissingingasong______thestage.参考答案：on8.HeiswatchingTV______thelivingroom.参考答案：in9.Thestudentsareplayingbasketball______theschoolyard.参考答案：in10.Mymotheriscookingdinner______thekitchen.参考答案：in三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Theboyinthestoryisverykindandhelpful.参考答案：√2.LilywenttotheparkwithherfriendonSundaymorning.参考答案：√3.Thecatissleepingunderthetablenow.参考答案：√4.Mr.Brownisateacherandheworksinahospital.参考答案：×5.Myfavoriteseasonissummerbecauseitishotandsunny.参考答案：√6.ThebookontheshelfisveryinterestingandIwanttoreadit.参考答案：√7.Chinaisabigcountrywithmanypeople.参考答案：√8.Thedogisplayingwithaballinthegarden.参考答案：√9.Theschoolstartsat8:00a.m.everyday.参考答案：√10.Waterisimportantforourlife.参考答案：√四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）1.Whatarethemainfeaturesofadesertclimate?参考答案：Desertclimatesarecharacterizedbyveryhightemperaturesduringthedayandverylowtemperaturesatnight,lowannualrainfall,andalargeamountofsunshine.2.Howdoesthewatercycleworkinnature?参考答案：Thewatercycleworksthroughevaporation,condensation,precipitation,andcollection.3.Describethestructureofaplantcell.参考答案：Aplantcellhasacellwall,chloroplasts,mitochondria,anucleus,ribosomes,andvacuoles.4.Whatarethemaincausesofpollutioninurbanareas?参考答案：Pollutioninurbanareasismainlycausedbyindustrialemissions,vehicleexhaust,wastedisposal,andchemicalrunoff.5.Explaintheconceptofphotosynthesis.参考答案：Photosynthesisistheprocessbywhichplantsusesunlight,carbondioxide,andwatertoproduceglucoseandoxygen.6.Howdofishadapttolivinginwater?参考答案：Fishadapttolivinginwaterthroughgillsforbreathing,streamlinedbodiesforswimming,andfinsformovement.7.Whatisthedifferencebetweenrenewableandnon-renewableenergysources?参考答案：Renewableenergysourcesarethosethatcanbereplenishednaturally,suchassolar,wind,andhydroelectricpower,whilenon-renewableenergysourcesarethosethatexistinlimitedquantitiesandcannotbereplenished,suchasfossilfuelslikecoal,oil,andnaturalgas.8.Describetheprocessofdigestioninthehumanbody.参考答案：Theprocessofdigestioninvolvesthebreakdownoffoodintosmallernutrientsthatcanbeabsorbedbythebody.Itstartsinthemouth,wherefoodischewedandmixedwithsaliva,andcontinuesthroughthestomachandintestines,whereenzymesandacidsfurtherbreakdownthefood.Nutrientsarethenabsorbedintothebloodstreamthroughthewallsofthesmallintestine,andwasteproductsareeliminatedfromthebodythroughthelargeintestine.五、阅读理解题（共8小题，每题3分）DearLily,Iamsoexcitedtotellyouaboutmyrecenttriptothecountrysidewithmyfamily.Wewenttoasmallvillagenearthemountains,anditwasacompletelydifferentexperiencefromlivinginthecity.Theairwasfresh,andtheenvironmentwasveryclean.Wesawmanybeautifulflowersandgreentreeseverywhere.Thevillagerswereveryfriendlyandwelcoming.Theyshowedusaroundtheirvillageandintroducedustotheirtraditionalwayoflife.Ieventriedsomedeliciouslocalfood,likehandmadenoodlesandfreshfruits.Itwasreallyamazing!Itookmanyphotosandvideostorememberthisspecialday.Iwillneverforgetthepeacefulandbeautifulcountryside.Itmademeappreciatethesimplethingsinlife.Ihopewecangobackagainsoon.Bestwishes,Tom1.WhatdidTomseeinthecountryside?A.ManypeopleandtallbuildingsB.BeautifulflowersandgreentreesC.ManyanimalsandriversD.Modernhousesandbusystreets参考答案：B2.HowdidthevillagersfeeltowardsTomandhisfamily?A.Theywereangryandunfriendly.B.Theywerealittlebitscared.C.Theywerefriendlyandwelcoming.D.Theywerebusyanddidn'thavetimeforthem.参考答案：C3.WhatfooddidTomtryinthecountryside?A.PizzaandhamburgersB.HandmadenoodlesandfreshfruitsC.SandwichesandsaladD.Riceandvegetables参考答案：B4.WhatdidTomdotorememberthetrip?A.Hewrotealettertohisfriends.B.Hetookmanyphotosandvideos.C.Heboughtmanysouvenirs.D.Hedrewpicturesinhisnotebook.参考答案：B5.WhatdidthetripmakeTomfeel?A.Tiredandbored.B.Happyandrelaxed.C.Sadandlonely.D.Angryandfrustrated.参考答案：B6.Wherewasthesmallvillagelocated?A.NeartheseaB.InthecitycenterC.NearthemountainsD.Inthedesert参考答案：C7.Whatwasthemaindifferencebetweenthecountrysideandthecityaccordingtothepassage?A.TheweatherB.ThepeopleC.TheenvironmentD.Thebuildings参考答案：C8.WhatdoesTomhopetodo?A.GotothecountrysideagainsoonB.VisitthecitymoreoftenC.MeetnewfriendsinthecityD.Trydifferentkindsoffood参考答案：A标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：B解析：Theword"amazing"inthesentence"Themagician'sperformancewasamazing."means"surprising".Thesentenceisdescribingthemagician'sperformanceasveryimpressiveandsurprising,whichisthemeaningof"amazing".OptionA"boring"istheoppositeofamazing.OptionC"sad"andoptionD"tired"donotfitthecontextofthesentence.2.参考答案：B解析：ThecorrectwaytoaskforthetimeinEnglishis"Canyoutellmethetime?".Thisisapoliteandcommonwaytoasksomeoneforthecurrenttime.OptionA"Whattimeisityou?"isgrammaticallyincorrect.OptionC"Howmanytimeisitnow?"usesthewrongquantifier"many"withtime.OptionD"What'sthetimeforyou?"isnotastandardwaytoaskforthetime.3.参考答案：D解析：Themostpolitewaytoinvitesomeonetoapartyis"Youmaycometomyparty."Theword"may"indicatespermissionandismorepolitethan"must","should",or"haveto".OptionA"Youmustcometomyparty."istooforceful.OptionB"Youshouldcometomyparty."ispolitebutlessforcefulthan"must".OptionC"Youhavetocometomyparty."isalsotooforceful.4.参考答案：C解析：Thepasttenseoftheverb"togo"is"went".Thisisaregularverb,anditspasttenseisformedbyadding"-ed"tothebaseform.OptionA"gave"isthepasttenseof"give".OptionB"gone"isthepastparticipleof"go".OptionD"going"isthepresentparticipleof"go".5.参考答案：B解析：Thesentence"Sheisadoctor."isusingthecorrectformoftheverb"tobe".Thesubject"she"requiresthethird-personsingularpresentformof"tobe",whichis"is".OptionA"Heamateacher."usestheincorrectform"am"withthesubject"he".OptionC"Theyisstudents."usestheincorrectform"is"withthepluralsubject"they".OptionD"Iamteacher."usestheincorrectform"am"withthesubject"I".6.参考答案：B解析：Thepluralformofthenoun"child"is"children".Thisisanirregularpluralnoun,andthepluralformisdifferentfromthesingularform.OptionA"Childs"isincorrect.OptionC"Childes"isincorrect.OptionD"Child"isthesingularform.7.参考答案：D解析：Thepreposition"in"shouldbeusedwith"toindicateadirection"whentalkingaboutaspecificlocationwithinanarea.OptionA"on"isusedforsurfaces.OptionB"at"isusedforspecificpoints.OptionC"to"isusedformovementtowardsaplace.8.参考答案：C解析：Thecorrectwaytospellthewordmeaning"veryhappy"is"happily".Thisisanadverbformedbyadding"-ly"totheadjective"happy".OptionA"happyly"isincorrect.OptionB"haply"isincorrect.OptionD"hap"isthebaseformoftheadjective.9.参考答案：C解析：Ifyouwanttotalkaboutsomethingthathappenedinthepast,youshouldusethePastSimpletense.Thistenseisusedtodescribeactionsoreventsthatwerecompletedataspecifictimeinthepast.OptionA"PresentSimple"isusedforhabitualactions.OptionB"PresentContinuous"isusedforactionshappeningnow.OptionD"FutureSimple"isusedforfutureactions.10.参考答案：B解析：Thecorrectwaytousetheverb"tohave"inthepasttenseis"Shehadeatenbreakfast."Thisisthepastperfecttense,whichisusedtodescribeanactionthatwascompletedbeforeanotheractioninthepast.OptionA"Hehaseatenbreakfast."isthepresentperfecttense.OptionC"Theyhaveeatenbreakfast."isthepresentperfecttense.OptionD"Ihadatebreakfast."isgrammaticallyincorrect;thecorrectformis"Ihadeatenbreakfast."二、填空题1.参考答案：on解析：本题考查介词的用法。根据句意“猫在桌子上睡觉”，表示在某个物体的表面上，应使用介词on。on表示在某个物体的表面上，符合句意。若使用in，则表示在某个空间内部，不符合句意。2.参考答案：by解析：本题考查介词的用法。根据句意“我父亲每天开车去上班”，表示交通工具，应使用介词by。by表示乘坐某种交通工具，符合句意。若使用in，则表示在车内，不符合句意。3.参考答案：by解析：本题考查介词的用法。根据句意“她正在窗户边看书”，表示在某个地方附近，应使用介词by。by表示在某个地方附近，符合句意。若使用in，则表示在窗户内部，不符合句意。4.参考答案：on解析：本题考查介词的用法。根据句意“我们将在周六下午举行派对”，表示在某个具体的时间，应使用介词on。on表示在某个具体的时间，符合句意。若使用in，则表示在某个时间段内，不符合句意。5.参考答案：in解析：本题考查介词的用法。根据句意“男孩在公园里踢足球”，表示在某个地方进行活动，应使用介词in。in表示在某个地方内部，符合句意。若使用on，则表示在公园的表面上，不符合句意。6.参考答案：in解析：本题考查介词的用法。根据句意“他们正在厨房里吃晚饭”，表示在某个地方进行活动，应使用介词in。in表示在某个地方内部，符合句意。若使用on，则表示在厨房的表面上，不符合句意。7.参考答案：on解析：本题考查介词的用法。根据句意“女孩正在舞台上唱歌”，表示在某个物体的表面上，应使用介词on。on表示在某个物体的表面上，符合句意。若使用in，则表示在舞台内部，不符合句意。8.参考答案：in解析：本题考查介词的用法。根据句意“他正在客厅里看电视”，表示在某个地方进行活动，应使用介词in。in表示在某个地方内部，符合句意。若使用on，则表示在客厅的表面上，不符合句意。9.参考答案：in解析：本题考查介词的用法。根据句意“学生们正在操场上打篮球”，表示在某个地方进行活动，应使用介词in。in表示在某个地方内部，符合句意。若使用on，则表示在操场的表面上，不符合句意。10.参考答案：in解析：本题考查介词的用法。根据句意“我母亲正在厨房里做饭”，表示在某个地方进行活动，应使用介词in。in表示在某个地方内部，符合句意。若使用on，则表示在厨房的表面上，不符合句意。三、判断题1.参考答案：√解析：题干表述正确。根据故事内容，这个男孩乐于助人，表现出善良的品质。2.参考答案：√解析：题干表述正确。根据文章描述，莉莉在星期天早上和她的朋友去了公园。3.参考答案：√解析：题干表述正确。根据文章内容，猫现在正躺在桌子下面睡觉。4.参考答案：×解析：题干表述错误。根据文章内容，布朗先生是一名老师，他在学校工作，而不是在医院。5.参考答案：√解析：题干表述正确。根据文章内容，说话者最喜欢的季节是夏天，因为夏天很热阳光明媚。6.参考答案：√解析：题干表述正确。根据文章描述，书架上的书很有趣，说话者想读它。7.参考答案：√解析：题干表述正确。根据文章内容，中国是一个大国，人口众多。8.参考答案：√解析：题干表述正确。根据文章描述，狗在花园里和球一起玩。9.参考答案：√解析：题干表述正确。根据文章内容，学校每天早上8点开始上课。10.参考答案：√解析：题干表述正确。根据文章内容，水对我们的生活很重要。四、简答题1.参考答案：Desertclimatesarecharacterizedbyveryhightemperaturesduringthedayandverylowtemperaturesatnight,lowannualrainfall,andalargeamountofsunshine.解析：Desertclimatesareknownfortheirextremetemperaturevariationsbetweendayandnightduetothelackofmoistureintheair.Theyreceiveverylittleprecipitationannually,oftenlessthan250millimeters,whichcontributestothearidconditions.Additionally,desertsaretypicallysunnyandhavehighlevelsofsolarradiation.Thesefeaturescreateauniqueandchallengingenvironmentforlivingorganisms.2.参考答案：Thewatercycleworksthroughevaporation,condensation,precipitation,andcollection.解析：Thewatercycleisacontinuousprocessthatinvolvesthemovementofwateron,above,andbelowthesurfaceoftheEarth.Itbeginswithevaporation,wherewaterfromoceans,lakes,andriversturnsintovaporduetothesun'sheat.Thisvaporthenrisesintotheatmosphereandcools,formingcloudsthroughcondensation.Whenthewaterdropletsinthecloudsbecomeheavyenough,theyfallbacktotheEarthasprecipitation,suchasrainorsnow.Finally,thewatercollectsinbodiesofwaterlikerivers,lakes,andoceans,andthecyclerepeats.3.参考答案：Aplantcellhasacellwall,chloroplasts,mitochondria,anucleus,ribosomes,andvacuoles.解析：Thestructureofaplantcellincludesseveralkeycomponents.Thecellwallprovidessupportandprotection,whilechloroplastsareresponsibleforphotosynthesis,theprocessbywhichplantsconvertlightenergyintochemicalenergy.Mitochondriagenerateenergyforthecell,andthenucleuscontainsthecell'sgeneticmaterial.Ribosomesareinvolvedinproteinsynthesis,andvacuolesstorewaterandothersubstances.4.参考答案：Pollutioninurbanareasismainlycausedbyindustrialemissions,vehicleexhaust,wastedisposal,andchemicalrunoff.解析：Urbanareasfacesignificantpollutionchallengesduetovarioussources.Industrialemissionsreleasepollutantsintotheair,whilevehicleexhaustcontributestoairpollutionandgreenhousegasemissions.Wastedisposal,includingimproperhandlingofgarbageandsewage,canleadtosoilandwatercontamination.Additionally,chemicalrunofffromagriculturalandindustrialactivitiescanpollutewaterbodies.5.参考答案：Photosynthesisistheprocessbywhichplantsusesunlight,carbondioxide,andwatertoproduceglucoseandoxygen.解析：Photosynthesisisafundamentalbiologicalprocessthatoccursinthechloroplastsofplantcells.Duringphotosynthesis,plantsabsorbsunlightusingchlorophyll,agreenpigment.Theyusethislightenergytoconvertcarbondioxidefromtheairandwaterfromthesoilintoglucose,atypeofsugarthatservesasfoodfortheplant.Oxygenisreleasedasabyproductofthisprocess,whichisessentialforthesurvivalofmanyorganisms,includinghumans.6.参考答案：Fishadapttolivinginwaterthroughgillsforbreathing,streamlinedbodiesforswimming,andfinsformovement.解析：Fishhaveevolvedseveraladaptationstothriveinaquaticenvironments.Gillsarespecializedorgansthatallowfishtoextractoxygenfromwater,enablingthemtobreatheunderwater.Theirstreamlinedbodiesreducewaterresistance,makingswimmingmoreefficient.Finshelpfishmaneuverandmaintainbalanceinthewater,allowingthemtonavigatetheirsurroundingseffectively.7.参考答案：Renewableenergysourcesarethosethatcanbereplenishednaturally,suchassolar,wind,andhydroelectricpower,whilenon-renewableenergysourcesarethosethatexistinlimitedquantitiesandcannotbereplenished,suchasfossilfuelslikecoal,oil,andnaturalgas.解析：Renewableenergysourcesaresustainableandcanbereplenishedovertime,makingthemenvironmentallyfriendly.Examplesincludesolarenergy,whichharnessesthesun'spower,windenergy,whichuseswindturbinestogenerateelectricity,andhydroelectricpower,whichutilizestheflowofwaterinriversordams.Non-renewableenergysources,ontheotherhand,arefiniteanddepleteovertime.Fossilfuelslikecoal,oil,andnaturalgasareprimaryexamples,andtheirextractionandusecontributesignificantlytoenvironmentalpollutionandclimatechange.8.参考答案：Theprocessofdigestioninvolvesthebreakdownoffoodintosmallernutrientsthatcanbeabsorbedbythebody.Itstartsinthemouth,wherefoodischewedandmixedwithsaliva,andcontinuesthroughthestomachandintestines,whereenzymesandacidsfurtherbreakdownthefood.Nutrientsarethenabsorbedintothebloodstreamthroughthewallsofthesmallintestine,andwasteproductsareeliminatedfromthebodythroughthelargeintestine.解析：Digestionisacomplexprocessthatbeginsinthemouth,wherefoodismechanicallybrokendownbychewingandchemicallydigestedbyenzymesinsaliva.Thefoodthentravelsdowntheesophagustothe