2026年重庆市沙坪坝区第一中学九年级英语第6单元课后练习题及答案

2026年重庆市沙坪坝区第一中学九年级英语第6单元课后练习题及答案第1页共1页2026年重庆市沙坪坝区第一中学九年级英语第6单元课后练习题及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Whatdoestheword"breeze"meaninthesentence"Agentlebreezeblewthroughthetrees"?A.windB.stormC.rainD.snow参考答案：A2.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectwaytousethepresentperfecttense?A.Ihavegonetoschoolyesterday.B.Shehasbeenlivedhereforfiveyears.C.Theyhavefinishedtheirhomeworklastnight.D.WehavestudiedEnglishsincewewerechildren.参考答案：D3.Whatisthepastparticipleformoftheverb"toread"?A.readB.readsC.readedD.reading参考答案：A4.Inthesentence"Thecatissleepingonthesofa,"whatisthefunctionof"onthesofa"?A.subjectB.verbC.objectD.prepositionalphrase参考答案：D5.Whichsentenceisanexampleofthesecondconditional?A.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.B.IgototheparkeverySunday.C.Shehasfinishedherhomework.D.Heisreadingabooknow.参考答案：A6.Whatisthecorrectwaytowritethedate"May15,2023"inBritishEnglish?A.15thMay2023B.May15th2023C.15May2023D.May152023参考答案：A7.Whichofthefollowingwordsisanadverb?A.quicklyB.quickC.quicknessD.quicking参考答案：A8.Inthesentence"Theyhavebeenwaitingfortwohours,"whattenseisused?A.presentsimpleB.presentcontinuousC.pastsimpleD.pastcontinuous参考答案：B9.Whatisthecorrectwaytosay"Iamgoingtothestore"inthefuturecontinuoustense?A.Iwillbegoingtothestore.B.Iamgoingtobeatthestore.C.Iwillgotothestore.D.Iamgoingtostore.参考答案：A10.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepastperfecttense?A.ShehadeatendinnerwhenIarrived.B.Hehaseatendinnerwhenwearrived.C.Theyhadbeeneatingdinnerwhenwearrived.D.Ihadeatendinnerwhenshearrived.参考答案：A二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Theboy______toschooleverydaybybus.参考答案：goes2.Mysisterisgoodat______music.参考答案：playing3.WewillhaveapicnicnextSunday,______?参考答案：will4.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgohiking.参考答案：doesn’train5.Theteacheraskedus______wehadfinishedourhomework.参考答案：if6.Sheis______thanherbrother.参考答案：taller7.Idon'tknowtheanswer,______you?参考答案：either8.Canyouplaytheguitar?______,Ican't.参考答案：No9.Thisbookis______interesting.参考答案：too10.Thestudentsare______totheteacher.参考答案：listening三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Themainideaofthepassageisthatenvironmentalprotectioniseveryone'sresponsibility.参考答案：√2.Inthesentence"Sheisreadingabookunderthetree,""underthetree"isaprepositionalphrase.参考答案：√3.Thepasttenseformof"go"is"went."参考答案：×4."Canyouswim?"isaninterrogativesentence.参考答案：√5.Theword"beautiful"isanadjective.参考答案：√6."MynameisLiHua"isasimplesentence.参考答案：√7.Thepassivevoiceof"Theybuiltahouse"is"Ahousewasbuiltbythem."参考答案：√8.Theadverb"very"modifiestheadjective"happy."参考答案：√9."Ihaveapen,abookandtwopencils"isacompoundsentence.参考答案：×10.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.参考答案：√四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）1.请简述一般现在时的主要用法。参考答案：一般现在时主要用来表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态，描述客观事实、普遍真理、固定安排等。2.Howdoyouusuallyspendyourweekend?参考答案：IusuallywatchTVorreadbooksonweekends.3.Whatdoesthephrase"lookforwardto"meanandhowisitusedinsentences?参考答案：Thephrase"lookforwardto"meanstofeelhappyandexcitedaboutsomethingthatisgoingtohappeninthefuture.Itisusedinthestructure"lookforwardto+doingsomething".Forexample,"Ilookforwardtomeetingyounextweek."4.Canyoudescribethedifferencesbetween"too"and"either"?参考答案：Theword"too"means"also"or"inadditionto",andisusedtoaddmoreinformationtoastatement.Forexample,"Ilikecoffee,too."Theword"either"means"too"butisusedinnegativesentencesorquestions.Forexample,"Idon'tlikecoffee,either."5.WhyisitimportanttousethecorrectverbforminEnglishsentences?参考答案：UsingthecorrectverbformisimportantbecauseitensuresgrammaticalaccuracyandclarityinEnglishsentences.Incorrectverbformscanchangethemeaningofasentenceormakeitsoundunnatural.Forexample,"Shegotoschooleveryday"isgrammaticallyincorrect;thecorrectformis"Shegoestoschooleveryday."6.Whatisthefunctionofthemodalverb"must"inasentence?参考答案：Themodalverb"must"isusedtoexpressstrongnecessityorobligation.Forexample,"Youmustfinishyourhomeworkbeforeyougoout."Itcanalsoexpressstrongadviceorrecommendations.Forexample,"Youmustseethatmovie."7.Howcanyouformaquestionusingthesimplepasttense?参考答案：Toformaquestionusingthesimplepasttense,youneedtousetheauxiliaryverb"did"beforethesubjectandthebaseformoftheverb.Forexample,"Didyougototheparkyesterday?"Thestructureis:auxiliaryverb+subject+baseformofverb+otherelements.8.Pleaseexplaintheconceptofsubject-verbagreementinEnglish.参考答案：Subject-verbagreementmeansthatthesubjectandverbinasentencemustagreeinnumber.InEnglish,asingularsubjecttakesasingularverb,andapluralsubjecttakesapluralverb.Forexample,"Shesingsbeautifully"(singularsubject+singularverb);"Theysingbeautifully"(pluralsubject+pluralverb).Ifthesubjectiscompound,theverbmustagreewiththesubjectclosesttoit.Forexample,"Theboyandhisfriendsareplaying"(pluralverbbecause"friends"isthesubjectclosesttotheverb).五、阅读理解题（共8小题，每题3分）Lastweekend,Lilywenttothecityparkwithherfamily.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm,sotheydecidedtohaveapicnic.Theybroughtsandwiches,fruits,anddrinks.Whiletheyweresettinguptheirblanket,theysawagroupofbirdsplayinginthegrass.Lily'sbrother,Tom,tookmanyphotosofthem.Afterthepicnic,theywenttotheplayground.TomandLilyplayedontheswingsandslides.Theyhadalotoffun.Intheevening,theywenthomeandLilyfelttiredbuthappy.1.WhatdidLilybringtothepicnic?参考答案：sandwiches,fruits,anddrinks2.WheredidLilyseethebirds?参考答案：inthegrass3.Whotookphotosofthebirds?参考答案：Tom4.WhatdidTomandLilydoattheplayground?参考答案：Theyplayedontheswingsandslides.5.HowdidLilyfeelattheendoftheday?参考答案：tiredbuthappy6.DidLilygototheparkalone?参考答案：No7.Whatwastheweatherlike?参考答案：sunnyandwarm8.WhowasLily'sbrother?参考答案：Tom标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：A解析：Theword"breeze"inthesentence"Agentlebreezeblewthroughthetrees"means"wind."Thesentencedescribesalightwindmovingthroughthetrees,whichisthedefinitionofabreeze.OptionB(storm)isincorrectbecauseastormisasevereweatherconditionwithstrongwinds,rain,andthunder.OptionC(rain)isincorrectbecausethesentencementionswind,notrain.OptionD(snow)isincorrectbecausethesentencedoesnotmentionsnow.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisA.2.参考答案：D解析：Thecorrectwaytousethepresentperfecttenseis"WehavestudiedEnglishsincewewerechildren."Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.OptionAisincorrectbecause"yesterday"isaspecifictimeinthepast,andthepresentperfecttenseshouldnotbeusedwithspecificpasttimes.OptionBisincorrectbecausethepastparticipleof"tolive"is"lived,"not"beenlived."OptionCisincorrectbecause"lastnight"isaspecifictimeinthepast,andthepresentperfecttenseshouldnotbeusedwithspecificpasttimes.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisD.3.参考答案：A解析：Thepastparticipleformoftheverb"toread"is"read."Thepastparticipleisusedinperfecttensesandpassivevoice.OptionB(reads)isthethird-personsingularpresenttenseform.OptionC(readed)isincorrectbecausethepasttenseof"toread"isalso"read."OptionD(reading)isthepresentparticipleform.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisA.4.参考答案：D解析：Inthesentence"Thecatissleepingonthesofa,""onthesofa"isaprepositionalphrase.Itfunctionsasanadverbialphrase,modifyingtheverb"issleeping"byindicatingthelocation.OptionA(subject)isincorrectbecause"thecat"isthesubject.OptionB(verb)isincorrectbecause"issleeping"istheverbphrase.OptionC(object)isincorrectbecausethereisnodirectobjectinthesentence.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisD.5.参考答案：A解析：Thesentence"Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic"isanexampleofthesecondconditional.Thesecondconditionalisusedtodescribehypotheticalsituationsinthepresentorfuture.OptionBisanexampleofthesimplepresenttense.OptionCisanexampleofthepresentperfecttense.OptionDisanexampleofthepresentcontinuoustense.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisA.6.参考答案：A解析：Thecorrectwaytowritethedate"May15,2023"inBritishEnglishis"15thMay2023."InBritishEnglish,thedaycomesbeforethemonth.OptionBandDusetheAmericanEnglishformat.OptionCusesthedaybeforetheyear,whichisnotcorrectineitherBritishorAmericanEnglish.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisA.7.参考答案：A解析：Theword"quickly"isanadverb.Itmodifiestheverb"go"byindicatingthemannerofmovement.OptionB(quick)isanadjective.OptionC(quickness)isanoun.OptionD(quicking)isnotastandardword.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisA.8.参考答案：B解析：Inthesentence"Theyhavebeenwaitingfortwohours,"thepresentcontinuoustenseisused.Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandisstillongoing.OptionA(presentsimple)isusedforhabitualactions.OptionC(pastsimple)isusedforcompletedactionsinthepast.OptionD(pastcontinuous)isusedforactionsinprogressataspecifictimeinthepast.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.9.参考答案：A解析：Thecorrectwaytosay"Iamgoingtothestore"inthefuturecontinuoustenseis"Iwillbegoingtothestore."Thefuturecontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwillbeinprogressataspecifictimeinthefuture.OptionBisincorrectbecauseitusesthepresentcontinuoustense.OptionCisanexampleofthesimplefuturetense.OptionDisincorrectbecauseitisgrammaticallyincorrect.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisA.10.参考答案：A解析：Thecorrectuseofthepastperfecttenseis"ShehadeatendinnerwhenIarrived."Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwascompletedbeforeanotheractioninthepast.OptionBisincorrectbecauseitusesthepresentperfecttense.OptionCisincorrectbecauseitusesthepastperfectcontinuoustense,whichisnotnecessaryinthiscontext.OptionDisincorrectbecausethesentencestructureisgrammaticallyincorrect.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisA.二、填空题1.参考答案：goes解析：考查一般现在时态，主语是第三人称单数theboy，谓语动词需要加-s，故填goes。2.参考答案：playing解析：考查动名词，begoodatdoingsth是固定搭配，故填playing。3.参考答案：will解析：考查一般将来时态的否定疑问句，will提前构成疑问句，故填will。4.参考答案：doesn’train解析：考查一般现在时态的否定条件句，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主语是it，谓语动词需要加-doesn’t，故填doesn’train。5.参考答案：if解析：考查宾语从句，asksbwhether/if从句用陈述语序，故填if。6.参考答案：taller解析：考查形容词比较级，than是介词，后面需要形容词比较级，故填taller。7.参考答案：either解析：考查否定句的简略回答，前句是否定句，回答用either，故填either。8.参考答案：No解析：考查一般疑问句的简略回答，前句是一般疑问句，回答用Yes或No，故填No。9.参考答案：too解析：考查too...to...结构，too修饰形容词或副词，故填too。10.参考答案：listening解析：考查现在分词作状语，现在分词作状语表示伴随动作，故填listening。三、判断题1.参考答案：√解析：Thepassageemphasizesthatenvironmentalprotectionisacollectiveeffortrequiringparticipationfromeveryone,whichalignswiththestatement'sclaim.2.参考答案：√解析："Underthetree"functionsasaprepositionalphraseinthesentence,indicatingthelocationwheretheactionofreadingoccurs.3.参考答案：×解析：Thepasttenseformof"go"is"went,"not"goes."Thestatementincorrectlyusesthepresenttenseform.4.参考答案：√解析："Canyouswim?"isaquestionaskingabouttheabilitytoswim,whichisacharacteristicofinterrogativesentences.5.参考答案：√解析："Beautiful"describesthenoun"book,"whichisthefunctionofanadjective.6.参考答案：√解析："MynameisLiHua"consistsofasubject"I"andapredicate"isreadingabook,"formingasimplesentence.7.参考答案：√解析："Theybuiltahouse"intheactivevoicechangesto"Ahousewasbuiltbythem"inthepassivevoice,correctlyreflectingthesubject-verb-objectrelationshipreversal.8.参考答案：√解析："Very"modifiestheadjective"happy,"intensifyingthedegreeofhappiness,whichistheroleofadverbs.9.参考答案：×解析："Ihaveapen,abookandtwopencils"isasimplesentencewithacompoundpredicate,notacompoundsentence,asitlackstwoindependentclausesjoinedbyaconjunction.10.参考答案：√解析：Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatbeganinthepastandcontinuetothepresent,whichmatchesthestatement'sdescription.四、简答题1.参考答案：一般现在时主要用来表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态，描述客观事实、普遍真理、固定安排等。解析：一般现在时是英语中基础且重要的时态之一，其核心功能在于表达不受时间限制的常规性活动或恒定不变的事实。例如，“HeplaysfootballeverySunday”描述的是每周日的习惯性活动；“Thesunrisesintheeast”陈述的是自然界的普遍真理。该时态通常与表示频率的时间状语如“always,usually,often,sometimes,never”连用，强调动作或状态的重复性。在特定语境下，一般现在时也可用于描述过去发生且具有普遍意义的事件，如历史事实或故事背景介绍，此时常与表示过去的时间状语如“yesterday,lastweek”连用，形成一种“过去时态，现在叙述”的叙事效果，这在文学作品中尤为常见。一般现在时的动词形式需根据主语人称进行变化，如第三人称单数需加-s或-es，这一规则是英语语法教学中的重点和难点，也是学生易错点之一。2.参考答案：IusuallywatchTVorreadbooksonweekends.解析：这个问题考查的是一般现在时的实际应用，询问周末的常规活动。回答时需使用一般现在时描述习惯性行为，如“Iusuallygoshoppingwithmyfriends”，“Ioftenplaybasketballafterschool”。这类问题旨在考察学生能否在特定情境下运用一般现在时表达个人习惯，答案应简洁明了，符合日常口语表达习惯。在英语中，描述周末、日常活动等习惯性动作时，一般现在时是最常用的时态，其结构为“主语+动词原形/第三人称单数形式+其他成分”，如“ShestudiesEnglisheveryday”。这类问题常出现在英语口语交际和写作中，是衡量学生语言运用能力的重要指标。3.参考答案：Thephrase"lookforwardto"meanstofeelhappyandexcitedaboutsomethingthatisgoingtohappeninthefuture.Itisusedinthestructure"lookforwardto+doingsomething".Forexample,"Ilookforwardtomeetingyounextweek."解析：这个问题考查的是固定短语“lookforwardto”的用法和含义。“Lookforwardto”是一个常见的英语固定短语，意为“期待，盼望”，通常用来表达对即将发生的事情的积极期待。其结构固定为“lookforwardto+doingsomething”，动名词形式是必须的，不能直接跟名词。例如，“Theylookforwardtotheirvacation”是错误的，正确形式应为“Theylookforwardtohavingtheirvacation”。这个短语常用于日常对话和写作中，表达对未来的积极态度。学生需要掌握这个短语的结构和含义，避免在写作和口语中误用。4.参考答案：Theword"too"means"also"or"inadditionto",andisusedtoaddmoreinformationtoastatement.Forexample,"Ilikecoffee,too."Theword"either"means"too"butisusedinnegativesentencesorquestions.Forexample,"Idon'tlikecoffee,either."解析：这个问题考查的是“too”和“either”这两个副词的用法区别。“Too”和“either”都是表示“也”的副词，但它们的用法有严格区分。“Too”用于肯定句中，表示“也”，通常放在句末，如“Ilikeapples,andmybrotherlikesapples,too.”。“Either”用于否定句或疑问句中，表示“也”，通常放在句末，如“Idon'tlikeapples,andmybrotherdoesn'tlikeapples,either.”。学生需要掌握这两个词在不同句型中的正确位置和用法，这是英语语法中的基础知识点，也是学生常犯错误的地方。5.参考答案：UsingthecorrectverbformisimportantbecauseitensuresgrammaticalaccuracyandclarityinEnglishsentences.Incorrectverbformscanchangethemeaningofasentenceormakeitsoundunnatural.Forexample,"Shegotoschooleveryday"isgrammaticallyincorrect;thecorrectformis"Shegoestoschooleveryday."解析：这个问题考查的是动词形式正确性的重要性。在英语中，动词形式的选择取决于主语的人称、数和时态，错误的动词形式会导致句子语法错误，甚至改变句子的意思。例如，“Hedohishomework”是错误的，正确形式是“Hedoeshishomework”。掌握正确的动词形式是英语写作和口语表达的基础，也是学生需要重点掌握的语法知识点。6.参考答案：Themodalverb"must"isusedtoexpressstrongnecessityorobligation.Forexample,"Youmustfinishyourhomeworkbeforeyougoout."Itcanalsoexpressstrongadviceorrecommendations.Forexample,"Youmustseethatmovie."解析：这个问题考查的是情态动词“must”的用法。“Must”是英语中常用的情态动词，主要用来表达强烈的必要性或义务，通常用于第一人称和第二人称，如“Imustleavenow”，“Youmustbecareful”。此外，“Must”也可用来表达强烈的建议或命令，如“Mustyoualwaysbesolate?”。学生需要掌握“Must”的用法和含义，以及它在不同语境中的使用方式。7.参考答案：Toformaquestionusingthesimplepasttense,youneedtousetheauxiliaryverb"did"beforethesubjectandthebaseformoftheverb.Forexample,"Didyougototheparkyesterday?"Thestructureis:auxiliaryverb+subject+baseformofverb+otherelements.解析：这个问题考查的是一般过去时的疑问句构成。“Did”是构成一般过去时疑问句的助动词，使用时需要将“did”放在主语之前，动词用原形。例如，“Didsheseeyoulastnight?”。这种结构的疑问句通常用来询问过去发生的事情，如“Didyouhavebreakfastthismorning?”。学生需要掌握这种疑问句的构成规则，这是英语语法中的基础知识点。8.参考答案：Subject-verbagreementmeansthat