2026年北师大版高中英语必修第一册第8单元语法练习题及答案

2026年北师大版高中英语必修第一册第8单元语法练习题及答案第1页共1页2026年北师大版高中英语必修第一册第8单元语法练习题及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectstructureforarelativeclausewithanon-restrictiverelativepronoun?A.ThebookthatIreadyesterdayisveryinteresting.B.Thebook,whichIreadyesterday,isveryinteresting.C.ThebookwhichIreadyesterdayisveryinteresting.D.Ireadthebookthatisveryinteresting.参考答案：B2.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence"IfIhadstudiedharder,Iwouldhavepassedtheexam"?A.hadstudiedB.wouldstudyC.hadpassedD.wouldhavestudied参考答案：D3.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthepassivevoice?A.Theteamwillwinthematch.B.Thematchwillbewonbytheteam.C.Theteamiswinningthematch.D.Thematchiswonbytheteam.参考答案：B4.Inthesentence"ShehasbeenlivinginLondonforfiveyears,"whattenseisused?A.PresentsimpleB.PresentcontinuousC.PresentperfectD.Pastperfect参考答案：C5.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthesecondconditional?A.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.B.Ifitrainedtomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.C.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewouldcancelthepicnic.D.Ifithadrainedtomorrow,wewouldcancelthepicnic.参考答案：A6.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence"Theyhavebeenworkingheresince2010"?A.haveworkedB.havebeenworkingC.haveworkedD.havebeenwork参考答案：B7.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthefutureperfectcontinuoustense?A.Shewillhavebeenstudyingfortwohoursbythetimetheexamstarts.B.Shewillhavestudiedfortwohoursbythetimetheexamstarts.C.Shewillbestudyingfortwohoursbythetimetheexamstarts.D.Shewillhavebeenstudyfortwohoursbythetimetheexamstarts.参考答案：A8.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence"IfIwereyou,Iwouldacceptthejoboffer"?A.wereB.amC.wasD.wouldbe参考答案：A9.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthepresentperfectcontinuoustense?A.Shehasbeencookingforanhour.B.Shehascookedforanhour.C.Shecooksforanhour.D.Shehasbeencookforanhour.参考答案：A10.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence"Theyhadfinishedtheprojectbeforethedeadline"?A.hadfinishedB.havefinishedC.hadbeenfinishingD.havebeenfinished参考答案：A二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Theboy_______toschooleverydaybybus.参考答案：goes2.Ifit_______tomorrow,wewillgohiking.参考答案：rains3.Sheisinterestedinplayingthepiano,_______shedoesn'tpracticeoften.参考答案：but4._______youfinishyourhomework,youcanwatchTV.参考答案：As5.MysisterspeaksFrenchfluently,_______mybrothercan'tspeakanyforeignlanguage.参考答案：and6.Thebook_______onthetablewaswrittenbyJ.K.Rowling.参考答案：lying7._______itrainedheavily,theydecidedtostayhome.参考答案：Although8.Heis_______thanhisbrother,sohecan'tlifttheheavybox.参考答案：stronger9.IfI_______you,Iwouldstudyharderfortheexam.参考答案：were10.Thestudentsare_______totheirteacherbecauseheisverystrict.参考答案：obedient三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Thesimplepresenttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedinthepastandarenotongoing.参考答案：×2.Inthesentence"Sheisreadingabook,""isreading"isapresentcontinuousverbform.参考答案：√3.Thepastperfecttenseisformedbyusing"had"followedbythepastparticipleoftheverb.参考答案：√4."Couldyoupleasepassmethesalt?"isanexampleofaquestiontag.参考答案：×5.Themodalverb"must"isusedtoexpressnecessityorobligation.参考答案：√6.Inthesentence"Theyhavefinishedtheirhomework,""havefinished"isapresentperfectverbform.参考答案：√7.Thepassivevoiceisusedwhenthesubjectofthesentenceperformstheaction.参考答案：×8."It'srainingcatsanddogs"isanexampleofasimile.参考答案：×9.Thesubjunctivemoodisusedtoexpresswishes,suggestions,ordemands.参考答案：√10.Inthesentence"Hewenttothestoreyesterday,""went"isapastsimpleverbform.参考答案：√四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）1.WhatisthebasicstructureofasentenceinEnglish?参考答案：AsentenceinEnglishtypicallyconsistsofasubjectandapredicate.Thesubjectisthepersonorthingthatperformstheactionorisbeingdescribed,whilethepredicatecontainstheverbandprovidesinformationaboutthesubject.2.Howdoyouusethepresentperfecttensetodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent?参考答案：Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.Itisformedwiththeauxiliaryverb"have"or"has"followedbythepastparticipleofthemainverb.Forexample,"ShehaslivedinBeijingforfiveyears."3.Canyougiveanexampleofasentenceusingarelativeclause?参考答案：Arelativeclauseisatypeofdependentclausethatmodifiesanounornounphrase.Itusuallybeginswitharelativepronounsuchas"who,""which,""that,"or"whose."Forexample,"ThebookthatIreadyesterdayisveryinteresting."4.Explainthedifferencebetween"lie"and"lay".参考答案："Lie"isanintransitiveverbmeaningtoreclineorbepositionedhorizontally,while"lay"isatransitiveverbmeaningtoputorplacesomethingdown.Forexample,"Heliesonthebed"(intransitive),"Helaysthebookonthetable"(transitive).5.Whatisthefunctionofagerundinasentence?参考答案：Agerundisaverbformthatendsin"-ing"andfunctionsasanouninasentence.Itcanbethesubject,object,orcomplementofaverborthesubjectorobjectofapreposition.Forexample,"Readingismyhobby"(subject),"Ienjoyreading"(object).6.Howwouldyouformthepastparticipleoftheverb"toread"?参考答案：Thepastparticipleoftheverb"toread"is"read."Forexample,"Thebookhasbeenreadbyhim."7.DescribetheuseofthesimplefuturetenseinEnglish.参考答案：Thesimplefuturetenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwillhappeninthefuture.Itisformedwiththemodalverb"will"followedbythebaseformofthemainverb.Forexample,"Shewillvisitherparentsnextweek."8.Whatisthepurposeofusingthepassivevoiceinwriting?参考答案：Thepassivevoiceisusedtoemphasizethereceiveroftheactionratherthantheperformer.Itisformedwiththeverb"tobe"intheappropriatetensefollowedbythepastparticipleofthemainverb.Forexample,"TheletterwaswrittenbyJohn."五、阅读理解题（共8小题，每题3分）Thelocalcommunitycenterrecentlyorganizedaseriesofworkshopstopromoteenvironmentalawarenessamongresidents.Thefirstworkshopfocusedonrecycling,explaininghowtoproperlysortwasteintodifferentcategoriessuchaspaper,plastic,andglass.Participantslearnedaboutthebenefitsofrecycling,includingreducinglandfillwasteandconservingnaturalresources.Thesecondworkshopdiscussedtheimportanceofconservingwater,offeringpracticaltipslikefixingleaksandusingwater-efficientappliances.Additionally,theworkshophighlightedtheimpactofwaterusageontheenvironmentandtheneedforsustainablepractices.Thethirdworkshopaddressedtheissueofenergyconservation,teachingattendeeshowtoreduceenergyconsumptionathomebyusingLEDbulbsandunpluggingdeviceswhennotinuse.Thecommunitycenterplanstohostmoreworkshopsinthefuture,coveringtopicslikecompostingandsustainablegardeningtofurthereducateresidentsonenvironmentalstewardship.1.Whatwasthemainfocusofthefirstworkshoporganizedbythecommunitycenter?A.PlantingtreesinthelocalparkB.RecyclingandwastemanagementC.CookinghealthymealsathomeD.Organizingacommunityclean-up参考答案：B2.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomebenefitsofrecycling?A.ReducinglandfillwasteandconservingnaturalresourcesB.IncreasingthenumberoftreesinthecommunityC.GeneratingmoreelectricityforthecityD.Providingjobsforwastecollectors参考答案：A3.Whatpracticaltipswereofferedduringtheworkshoponwaterconservation?A.Usingmorewater-efficientappliancesandfixingleaksB.InstallingswimmingpoolsineveryhomeC.DrinkingmorewatertostayhydratedD.Avoidingwateraltogethertosaveit参考答案：A4.Howcanresidentsreduceenergyconsumptionathomeaccordingtothepassage?A.Usingmoreenergy-intensivedevicesB.TurningofflightswhenleavingaroomC.BuildinglargerhomestoliveinD.Ignoringenergy-savingtips参考答案：B5.Whatotherenvironmentaltopicsdoesthecommunitycenterplantocoverinfutureworkshops?A.RecyclingandwaterconservationB.EnergyconservationandsustainablegardeningC.PlantingtreesandcompostingD.Cookingandgardeningworkshops参考答案：B6.TrueorFalse:Theworkshopswereorganizedtopromoteenvironmentalawarenessamongresidents.参考答案：√7.TrueorFalse:Participantsinthefirstworkshoplearnedabouttheimportanceoffixingleaks.参考答案：×8.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toadvertisethecommunitycenter'sworkshopsB.ToinformreadersaboutenvironmentalissuesandsolutionsC.ToencouragereaderstoattendtheworkshopsD.Todescribethehistoryofthecommunitycenter参考答案：B标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：B解析：A项中relativeclause是restrictive，不需要逗号；B项正确使用了non-restrictiverelativeclause，用逗号隔开；C项中which多余；D项缺少主语。2.参考答案：D解析：此句是虚拟语气中的第三条件句，表示与过去事实相反的假设，从句用过去完成时，主句用wouldhavedone。3.参考答案：B解析：B项是被动语态，主语是match，动词是bewon，符合被动语态结构；A项是主动语态；C项是现在进行时；D项时态错误。4.参考答案：C解析：此句表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作，并可能继续下去，用presentperfectcontinuoustense。5.参考答案：A解析：此句是第二条件句，表示对现在情况的假设，从句用一般过去时，主句用woulddo；B项时态错误；C项用wouldcancel不正确；D项是第三条件句。6.参考答案：B解析：此句表示从2010年开始一直持续到现在的动作，并可能继续下去，用havebeenworking。7.参考答案：A解析：此句是futureperfectcontinuoustense，表示在将来某个时间点之前会完成的动作，bythetime引导时间状语从句。8.参考答案：A解析：此句是虚拟语气中的第二条件句，表示对现在情况的假设，从句用一般过去时，主句用woulddo；B项时态错误；C项是第一条件句；D项主句结构错误。9.参考答案：A解析：此句是presentperfectcontinuoustense，表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作，并可能继续下去。10.参考答案：A解析：此句是过去完成时，表示在过去的某个时间点之前已经完成的动作，beforethedeadline是时间状语。二、填空题1.参考答案：goes解析：本题考查一般现在时的用法。主语是Theboy，第三人称单数，动词需要加-s。句意是那个男孩每天乘公交车去上学。2.参考答案：rains解析：本题考查一般现在时的用法。If引导的条件状语从句中，当主句是将来时，从句用一般现在时。句意是如果明天下雨，我们就去远足。3.参考答案：but解析：本题考查连词的用法。前半句表达她对弹钢琴的兴趣，后半句表达她不经常练习，两者之间是转折关系，所以用but。句意是她对弹钢琴感兴趣，但是她不经常练习。4.参考答案：As解析：本题考查连词的用法。As引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”。句意是当你完成你的作业后，你可以看电视。5.参考答案：and解析：本题考查连词的用法。前半句表达她说法语流利，后半句表达她哥哥不会说法语，两者之间是并列关系，所以用and。句意是我的姐姐说法语流利，而且我哥哥不会说任何外语。6.参考答案：lying解析：本题考查非谓语动词的用法。Thebook和lie之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语。句意：桌子上那本书是J.K.罗琳写的。7.参考答案：Although解析：本题考查连词的用法。前半句表达下雨，后半句表达他们决定待在家里，两者之间是让步关系，所以用although。句意：虽然雨下得很大，他们决定待在家里。8.参考答案：stronger解析：本题考查形容词的比较级。than表示比较，所以用形容词的比较级。句意：他比他哥哥强壮，所以他举不起那个重箱子。9.参考答案：were解析：本题考查虚拟语气的用法。If引导的假设条件句中，表示与现在事实相反的情况，主句用过去式。句意：如果我是你，我会为考试更努力学习。10.参考答案：obedient解析：本题考查形容词的用法。根据句意，学生很听话，所以用obedient。句意：学生们很听话，因为他们的老师很严格。三、判断题1.参考答案：×解析：Thesimplepresenttenseisusedtodescribehabitualactions,generaltruths,orscheduledeventsinthepresent,notactionsthathappenedinthepast.Thepasttenseisusedforactionsthatoccurredandarenotongoing.2.参考答案：√解析："isreading"isindeedapresentcontinuousverbform,indicatinganactionthatishappeningatthemomentofspeaking.3.参考答案：√解析：Thepastperfecttenseiscorrectlyformedbyusing"had"followedbythepastparticipleoftheverb,indicatinganactionthatwascompletedbeforeanotherpastaction.4.参考答案：×解析："Couldyoupleasepassmethesalt?"isanexampleofapoliterequest,notaquestiontag.Aquestiontagwouldbesomethinglike"Sheisreadingabook,isn'tshe?"5.参考答案：√解析：Themodalverb"must"iscorrectlyusedtoexpressnecessityorobligation.6.参考答案：√解析："havefinished"isapresentperfectverbform,indicatinganactionthathasbeencompletedatsomepointbeforethepresent.7.参考答案：×解析：Thepassivevoiceisusedwhenthesubjectofthesentencereceivestheaction,notwhenthesubjectperformstheaction.In"Theyhavefinishedtheirhomework,""They"isthesubjectperformingtheaction.8.参考答案：×解析："It'srainingcatsanddogs"isanexampleofanidiom,notasimile.Asimileuses"like"or"as"tocomparetwothings.9.参考答案：√解析：Thesubjunctivemoodisindeedusedtoexpresswishes,suggestions,ordemands.10.参考答案：√解析："went"isapastsimpleverbform,indicatinganactionthatoccurredandiscompletedinthepast.四、简答题1.参考答案：AsentenceinEnglishtypicallyconsistsofasubjectandapredicate.Thesubjectisthepersonorthingthatperformstheactionorisbeingdescribed,whilethepredicatecontainstheverbandprovidesinformationaboutthesubject.解析：本题考查英语句子基本结构。英语句子由主语和谓语构成，主语是动作执行者或被描述的对象，谓语包含动词，提供关于主语的信息。这是英语语法的基础知识点，理解句子结构对于正确理解和构建句子至关重要。主语和谓语是句子的核心成分，其他成分如宾语、状语等都是围绕它们展开的。2.参考答案：Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.Itisformedwiththeauxiliaryverb"have"or"has"followedbythepastparticipleofthemainverb.Forexample,"ShehaslivedinBeijingforfiveyears."解析：本题考查现在完成时的用法。现在完成时由助动词"have"或"has"加上主要动词的过去分词构成，表示过去开始并持续到现在的动作。例如"ShehaslivedinBeijingforfiveyears"表示她从过去开始住在北京，一直住到现在。这个时态常用于描述经验、状态或持续到现在的动作。3.参考答案：Arelativeclauseisatypeofdependentclausethatmodifiesanounornounphrase.Itusuallybeginswitharelativepronounsuchas"who,""which,""that,"or"whose."Forexample,"ThebookthatIreadyesterdayisveryinteresting."解析：本题考查定语从句的用法。定语从句修饰名词或名词短语，通常由关系代词如"who"、"which"、"that"或"whose"引导。例如"ThebookthatIreadyesterdayisveryinteresting"中的"thatIreadyesterday"就是一个定语从句，修饰"Thebook"。4.参考答案："Lie"isanintransitiveverbmeaningtoreclineorbepositionedhorizontally,while"lay"isatransitiveverbmeaningtoputorplacesomethingdown.Forexample,"Heliesonthebed"(intransitive),"Helaysthebookonthetable"(transitive).解析：本题考查"lie"和"lay"的区别。"Lie"是不及物动词，表示躺或处于水平位置，如"Heliesonthebed"；"Lay"是及物动词，表示放置或放下某物，如"Helaysthebookonthetable"。这是英语中常见的动词混淆点，需要通过例句来区分。5.参考答案：Agerundisaverbformthatendsin"-ing"andfunctionsasanouninasentence.Itcanbethesubject,object,orcomplementofaverborthesubjectorobjectofapreposition.Forexample,"Readingismyhobby"(subject),"Ienjoyreading"(object).解析：本题考查动名词的用法。动名词是动词的-ing形式，在句子中起名词作用，可以是动词的主语、宾语或表语，也可以是介词的宾语。例如"Readingismyhobby"中的"Reading"是主语，"Ienjoyreading"中的"reading"是宾语。6.参考答案：Thepastparticipleoftheverb"toread"is"read."Forexample,"Thebookhasbeenreadbyhim."解析：本题考查动词过去分词的构成。"Read"是一个不规则动词，其过去分词与原形相同，也是"read"。例如"Thebookhasbeenreadbyhim"中的"read"就是过去分词。7.参考答案：Thesimplefuturetenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwillhappeninthefuture.Itisformedwiththemodalverb"will"followedbythebaseformofthemainverb.Forexample,"Shewillvisitherparentsnextweek."解析：本题考查一般将来时的用法。一般将来时由情态动词"will"加上主要动词的原形构成，表示将来要发生的动作。例如"Shewillvisitherparentsnextweek"表示她下周将去看望她的父母。8.参考答案：Thepassivevoiceisusedtoemphasizethereceiveroftheactionratherthantheperformer.Itisformedwiththeverb"tobe"intheappropriatetensefollowedbythepastparticipleofthemainverb.Forexample,"TheletterwaswrittenbyJohn."解析：本题考查被动语态的用法。被动语态强调动作的承受者而不是执行者，由"be"动词的相应时态加上主要动词的过去分词构成。例如"TheletterwaswrittenbyJohn"中的"waswritten"就是被动语态。五、阅读理解题1.参考答案：B解析：题干问的是社区中心组织的第一次工作坊的主要焦点是什么。根据材料第一句“Thefirstworkshopfocusedonrecycling,explaininghowtoproperlysortwasteintodifferentcategoriessuchaspaper,plastic,andglass.”可知，第一次工作坊的重点是回收利用，解释如何正确分类垃圾，如纸张、塑料和玻璃。因此，正确答案是B.Recyclingandwastemanagement。选项A、C、D在材料中没有提到，可以排除。2.参考答案：A解析：题干问的是根据文章，回收利用的一些好处是什么。根据材料第二句“Theworkshophighlightedthebenefitsofrecycling,includingreducinglandfillwasteandconservingnaturalresources.”可知，工作坊强调了回收利用的好处，包括减少垃圾填埋和节约自然资源。因此，正确答案是A.Reducinglandfillwasteandconservingnaturalresources。选项B、C、D在材料中没有提到