2026年辽宁省沈阳市第四中学九年级英语第7单元阅读理解专项训练习题及答案

2026年辽宁省沈阳市第四中学九年级英语第7单元阅读理解专项训练习题及答案第1页共1页2026年辽宁省沈阳市第四中学九年级英语第7单元阅读理解专项训练习题及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"inspired"meaninthepassage?A.boredB.motivatedC.confusedD.angry参考答案：B2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthenewprogram?A.Itisonlyforstudentswhoaregoodatsports.B.Itrequiresstudentstospendalltheirfreetimepracticing.C.Ithelpsstudentsimprovetheirphysicalhealthandacademicperformance.D.Itisnotsupportedbytheschoolprincipal.参考答案：C3.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutthenewprogramattheendofthepassage?A.SkepticalB.ExcitedC.IndifferentD.Worried参考答案：B4.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theimportanceofphysicaleducationinschools.B.Thebenefitsofanewsportsprogramforstudents.C.Thechallengesfacedbystudentsintoday'ssociety.D.Theroleofteachersinstudentdevelopment.参考答案：B5.Whichsentencefromthepassagebestsupportstheideathatthenewprogramissuccessful?A."Somestudentsfounditdifficulttobalancetheiracademicworkwithsportspractice."B."Theprogramhasbeenrunningforayear,andstudents'gradeshaveimproved."C."Theschoolprincipalisnothappywiththeprogram'soutcome."D."Manystudentshavedroppedoutoftheprogrambecauseittakestoomuchtime."参考答案：B6.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestforstudentswhoareinterestedinjoiningtheprogram?A.Waituntilthenextsemestertoapply.B.Talktotheirteachersformoreinformation.C.Joinwithouttryingoutfirst.D.Focusontheirstudiesinsteadofsports.参考答案：B7.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthemainreasonsfortheprogram'ssuccess?A.Theprogramisveryexpensive.B.Theprogramisverystrict.C.Theprogramiswell-organizedandsupportive.D.Theprogramisveryshort.参考答案：C8.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Topersuadestudentstojointheprogram.B.Tocriticizetheschool'snewpolicy.C.Toinformreadersaboutthebenefitsoftheprogram.D.Toaskformorefundingfortheprogram.参考答案：C9.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesthetoneofthepassage?A.CriticalB.InformativeC.PersuasiveD.Humorous参考答案：B10.Whatisthemostlikelyoutcomeoftheprogramifitcontinues?A.Fewerstudentswillparticipate.B.Morestudentswillbenefitfromit.C.Theprogramwillbecanceled.D.Theschoolwillloseinterestinit.参考答案：B二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Theboyoftenhelpshismother______thehouseworkonweekends.参考答案：with2.Ifyouwanttostayhealthy,youshouldeatmorefruitsandvegetables______exercisingregularly.参考答案：and3.Mysisterisgoodatplayingthepiano,andsheusuallypracticesfortwohours______theafternoon.参考答案：in4.Theteacheraskedthestudentstoreadthetext______loudandthendiscussitsmainidea.参考答案：aloud5.Wewillhaveapartytocelebrateherbirthday______Saturdayevening.参考答案：on6.It'simportanttostudyhardifyouwanttoachieveyourdreams______thefuture.参考答案：in7.Thecatissleeping______thewindow,lookingoutatthebirds.参考答案：on8.Ididn'tunderstandthemathproblematfirst,butIfinallysolvedit______thehelpofmyfriend.参考答案：with9.Thetrainwillleavefromplatform5______8o'clockinthemorning.参考答案：at10.Thestudentsareworkingonagroupproject______thelibraryafterschool.参考答案：in三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Theunderlinedword"beyond"inthepassagemeans"infrontof"accordingtothecontext.参考答案：×2.Accordingtothepassage,peopleshouldstartsavingmoneyassoonaspossible.参考答案：√3.Thepassagesuggeststhatitisimpossibletobecomeamillionairewithoutworkinghard.参考答案：×4.Theauthorbelievesthatthemainreasonforpovertyislackofeducation.参考答案：×5.Theunderlinedphrase"setanexample"inthepassagemeans"followtheexampleofothers".参考答案：×6.Thepassageimpliesthatrichpeoplearealwayshappy.参考答案：×7.Theauthorthinksthatsavingmoneyistheonlywaytoachievefinancialsecurity.参考答案：×8.Theunderlinedword"fundamental"inthepassagemeans"important"accordingtothecontext.参考答案：√9.Thepassagesuggeststhatitisbettertospendmoneythantosaveit.参考答案：×10.Theauthorbelievesthateveryoneshouldhavethesameamountofmoney.参考答案：×四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）1.Whatarethemainfeaturesofahealthylifestyleaccordingtothepassage?参考答案：Ahealthylifestyleincludesregularexercise,abalanceddiet,sufficientsleep,andmaintainingatidylifestyle.2.Howdoesexercisebenefitourphysicalhealthaccordingtothepassage?参考答案：Exercisecanimproveourphysicalhealthbystrengtheningmuscles,improvingcardiovascularfunction,andenhancingoverallfitness.3.Whatshouldwepayattentiontowheneatingabalanceddiet?参考答案：Wheneatingabalanceddiet,weshouldpayattentiontothevarietyoffoods,theappropriateamountofcalories,andthebalanceofnutrients.4.Whyisitimportanttomaintainatidylifestyle?参考答案：Maintainingatidylifestyleisimportantbecauseitcanimproveourmentalhealth,preventdiseases,andcreateacomfortablelivingenvironment.5.Howcanwedevelopgoodstudyhabits?参考答案：Todevelopgoodstudyhabits,weshouldsetastudyschedule,befocused,takenotes,andreviewregularly.6.Whatarethebenefitsofreadingbooks?参考答案：Readingbookscanbroadenourknowledge,improveourlanguageskills,andenhanceourcriticalthinkingabilities.7.Howcanweprotecttheenvironmentinourdailylife?参考答案：Toprotecttheenvironmentinourdailylife,weshouldrecyclewaste,savewaterandelectricity,andusepublictransportation.8.Whatshouldwedotoimproveourcommunicationskills?参考答案：Toimproveourcommunicationskills,weshouldlistenactively,expressourselvesclearly,andbeempathetictoothers.五、阅读理解题（共8小题，每题3分）Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasbroughtsignificantchangestoourdailylives.Smartphones,forinstance,havebecomeanindispensablepartofourlives,providinguswithconvenientaccesstoinformation,communication,andentertainment.However,thisconveniencealsocomeswithchallenges.Onemajorconcernistheimpactofsmartphonesonourphysicalandmentalhealth.Prolongeduseofsmartphonescanleadtoeyestrain,poorposture,andevensleepdisturbances.Additionally,theconstantconnectivityprovidedbysmartphonescanresultinincreasedstressandanxietylevels.Ontheotherhand,smartphonesalsooffernumerousbenefits.Theycanhelpusstayconnectedwithfamilyandfriends,accesseducationalresources,andevenimproveourproductivity.Forexample,manystudentsusesmartphonestostudyonline,accessdigitallibraries,andcollaboratewithclassmates.Inconclusion,whilesmartphoneshavebothpositiveandnegativeeffectsonourlives,itisimportanttousethemwiselyandfindabalancebetweentechnologyandourwell-being.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThehistoryofsmartphonesB.ThebenefitsofsmartphonesC.TheimpactofsmartphonesonourlivesD.Thefutureoftechnology参考答案：C2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisanegativeeffectofusingsmartphones?A.Theyhelpusstayconnectedwithfamilyandfriends.B.Theyprovideconvenientaccesstoinformation.C.Theycanleadtoeyestrainandpoorposture.D.Theyimproveourproductivity.参考答案：C3.Whatisapositiveeffectofusingsmartphonesmentionedinthepassage?A.Theycancauseincreasedstressandanxiety.B.Theyprovideuswithentertainment.C.Theyhelpusaccesseducationalresources.D.Theyleadtosleepdisturbances.参考答案：C4.Howdosmartphoneshelpstudentsaccordingtothepassage?A.Theyallowstudentstoplaygames.B.Theyhelpstudentsstayawayfromstudies.C.Theyenablestudentstostudyonlineandaccessdigitallibraries.D.Theymakestudentslessproductive.参考答案：C5.Whatistheauthor'sopinionaboutusingsmartphones?A.Smartphonesareharmfultoourhealth.B.Smartphonesareusefulbutshouldbeusedwisely.C.Smartphonesarethebestinventionever.D.Smartphonesarenotimportantinourlives.参考答案：B6.Accordingtothepassage,whatisachallengeofusingsmartphones?A.Theyareexpensivetobuy.B.Theycanleadtophysicalandmentalhealthproblems.C.Theyarenotportable.D.Theyhavelimitedbatterylife.参考答案：B7.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheuseofsmartphones?A.Weshouldusesmartphonesasmuchaspossible.B.Weshouldavoidusingsmartphonesaltogether.C.Weshouldfindabalancebetweentechnologyandourwell-being.D.Weshouldonlyusesmartphonesforentertainment.参考答案：C8.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Smartphoneshavenonegativeeffectsonourlives.B.Smartphonesareonlyusefulforcommunication.C.Smartphonescanimproveourproductivityandaccesstoeducation.D.Smartphonesarenotimportantforstudents.参考答案：C标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：B解析：根据文章内容，"inspired"意为“激励的”，与B选项“motivated”意思一致。A选项“bored”意为“无聊的”，与文意不符；C选项“confused”意为“困惑的”，与文意不符；D选项“angry”意为“生气的”，与文意不符。2.参考答案：C解析：根据文章内容，新项目有助于提高学生的身体健康和学业成绩，与C选项“helpsstudentsimprovetheirphysicalhealthandacademicperformance”意思一致。A选项“itisonlyforstudentswhoaregoodatsports”与文意不符；B选项“itrequiresstudentstospendalltheirfreetimepracticing”与文意不符；D选项“itisnotsupportedbytheschoolprincipal”与文意不符。3.参考答案：B解析：根据文章结尾，作者对新项目感到兴奋，与B选项“excited”意思一致。A选项“skeptic”意为“怀疑的”，与文意不符；C选项“indifferent”意为“冷漠的”，与文意不符；D选项“worried”意为“担心的”，与文意不符。4.参考答案：B解析：文章主要讲述了新体育项目对学生的好处，与B选项“thebenefitsofanewsportsprogramforstudents”意思一致。A选项“theimportanceofphysicaleducationinschools”与文意不符；C选项“thechallengesfacedbystudentsintoday'ssociety”与文意不符；D选项“theroleofteachersinstudentdevelopment”与文意不符。5.参考答案：B解析：根据文章内容，“Theprogramhasbeenrunningforayear,andstudents'gradeshaveimproved.”这句话支持了新项目成功的观点，与B选项意思一致。A选项“Somestudentsfounditdifficulttobalancetheiracademicworkwithsportspractice.”与文意不符；C选项“theschoolprincipalisnothappywiththeprogram'soutcome.”与文意不符；D选项“Manystudentshavedroppedoutoftheprogrambecauseittakestoomuchtime.”与文意不符。6.参考答案：B解析：根据文章内容，作者建议有兴趣参加项目的学生与老师交谈以获取更多信息，与B选项“Talktotheirteachersformoreinformation.”意思一致。A选项“Waituntilthenextsemestertoapply.”与文意不符；C选项“Joinwithouttryingoutfirst.”与文意不符；D选项“Focusontheirstudiesinsteadofsports.”与文意不符。7.参考答案：C解析：根据文章内容，项目成功的原因之一是它组织良好和支持性强，与C选项“theprogramiswell-organizedandsupportive.”意思一致。A选项“theprogramisveryexpensive.”与文意不符；B选项“theprogramisverystrict.”与文意不符；D选项“theprogramisveryshort.”与文意不符。8.参考答案：C解析：作者写这篇文章的目的是向读者介绍项目的优点，与C选项“informreadersaboutthebenefitsoftheprogram”意思一致。A选项“topersuadestudentstojointheprogram”与文意不符；B选项“tocriticizetheschool'snewpolicy”与文意不符；D选项“toaskformorefundingfortheprogram”与文意不符。9.参考答案：B解析：文章的语气是信息性的，与B选项“informative”意思一致。A选项“critical”意为“批评性的”，与文意不符；C选项“persuasive”意为“说服性的”，与文意不符；D选项“humorous”意为“幽默的”，与文意不符。10.参考答案：B解析：如果项目继续，最有可能的结果是更多学生会从中受益，与B选项“Morestudentswillbenefitfromit.”意思一致。A选项“Fewerstudentswillparticipate.”与文意不符；C选项“theprogramwillbecanceled.”与文意不符；D选项“theschoolwillloseinterestinit.”与文意不符。二、填空题1.参考答案：with解析：本题考查介词的用法。根据句意“男孩经常在周末帮妈妈做家务”，需要使用介词with表示伴随动作，即和某人一起做某事。其他介词如without（没有）、for（为了）等都不符合句意。2.参考答案：and解析：本题考查连词的用法。根据句意“如果你想保持健康，你应该多吃水果蔬菜并且经常锻炼”，这里表示并列关系，应该使用连词and。其他连词如but（但是）、or（或者）等都不符合句意。3.参考答案：in解析：本题考查介词的用法。根据句意“我的姐姐擅长弹钢琴，她通常下午练习两小时”，需要使用介词in表示时间段，即在某段时间内。其他介词如on（在……上）、at（在……时）等都不符合句意。4.参考答案：aloud解析：本题考查副词的用法。根据句意“老师让学生大声朗读课文然后讨论其主要思想”，需要使用副词aloud表示大声地。其他副词如softly（轻轻地）、quietly（安静地）等都不符合句意。5.参考答案：on解析：本题考查介词的用法。根据句意“我们将在周六晚上举行派对庆祝她的生日”，需要使用介词on表示具体某一天。其他介词如in（在……里）、at（在……时）等都不符合句意。6.参考答案：in解析：本题考查介词的用法。根据句意“如果你想在将来实现你的梦想，努力学习很重要”，需要使用介词in表示在某个时间段内。其他介词如on（在……上）、at（在……时）等都不符合句意。7.参考答案：on解析：本题考查介词的用法。根据句意“猫正躺在窗户上，看着鸟儿”，需要使用介词on表示在某个表面上。其他介词如in（在……里）、under（在……下面）等都不符合句意。8.参考答案：with解析：本题考查介词的用法。根据句意“我一开始没明白那个数学问题，但在朋友的帮助下我终于解决了它”，需要使用介词with表示借助某种工具或帮助。其他介词如by（通过）、through（通过）等都不符合句意。9.参考答案：at解析：本题考查介词的用法。根据句意“火车将在早上8点从5号站台出发”，需要使用介词at表示具体时间点。其他介词如on（在……上）、in（在……里）等都不符合句意。10.参考答案：in解析：本题考查介词的用法。根据句意“学生们放学后在图书馆做一个小组项目”，需要使用介词in表示在某个地方。其他介词如on（在……上）、at（在……时）等都不符合句意。三、判断题1.参考答案：×解析：根据上下文，"beyond"的意思是“超过，超出”，而不是“在前面”。文章中提到很多人在财务上感到“beyond”他们的能力，意思是他们无法负担，所以“beyond”在这里表示“超出范围”。2.参考答案：√解析：文章明确指出，为了实现财务安全，人们应该尽早开始储蓄。作者强调了早期储蓄的重要性，因为时间可以带来复利的效应。3.参考答案：×解析：文章并没有说成为百万富翁是不可能的，而是强调了努力工作和储蓄的重要性。作者认为通过努力工作和明智的财务管理，人们有可能实现财务目标。4.参考答案：×解析：文章虽然提到了教育的重要性，但并没有说教育是贫困的主要原因。作者认为贫困的原因是多方面的，包括缺乏教育、健康问题和社会经济条件等。5.参考答案：×解析："setanexample"的意思是“树立榜样”，而不是“跟随他人的榜样”。文章中提到成功的人应该为他人树立榜样，意思是他们应该成为别人学习的榜样。6.参考答案：×解析：文章并没有说富人总是快乐的。作者认为财富和幸福没有必然联系，有些人即使很富有也可能感到不快乐。7.参考答案：×解析：文章并没有说储蓄是实现财务安全的唯一方式。作者提到了多种方法，如努力工作、储蓄和投资等。8.参考答案：√解析：根据上下文，"fundamental"的意思是“基本的，重要的”。文章中提到财务管理的基本原则，所以"fundamental"在这里表示“重要的”。9.参考答案：×解析：文章并没有说花钱比存钱好。作者强调了储蓄的重要性，认为储蓄是实现财务安全的关键。10.参考答案：×解析：文章并没有说每个人都应该有相同数量的钱。作者认为每个人应该根据自己的情况和目标来管理财务。四、简答题1.参考答案：Ahealthylifestyleincludesregularexercise,abalanceddiet,sufficientsleep,andmaintainingatidylifestyle.解析：本题考查健康生活方式的主要特征。根据文章内容，健康生活方式包括定期锻炼、均衡饮食、充足睡眠和保持整洁的生活习惯。这些特征有助于保持身体健康和提高生活质量。健康生活方式是一个综合性的概念，需要我们在日常生活中注意各个方面。2.参考答案：Exercisecanimproveourphysicalhealthbystrengtheningmuscles,improvingcardiovascularfunction,andenhancingoverallfitness.解析：本题考查锻炼对身体健康的好处。根据文章内容，锻炼可以增强肌肉力量，改善心血管功能，提高整体健康水平。这些好处有助于我们保持活力，预防疾病，提高生活质量。文章强调了锻炼的重要性，并提供了具体的健康益处。3.参考答案：Wheneatingabalanceddiet,weshouldpayattentiontothevarietyoffoods,theappropriateamountofcalories,andthebalanceofnutrients.解析：本题考查均衡饮食时应注意的事项。根据文章内容，均衡饮食时应注意食物的多样性、适量的卡路里摄入以及营养素的平衡。这些注意事项有助于我们获得全面的营养，保持身体健康。文章强调了均衡饮食的重要性，并提供了具体的建议。4.参考答案：Maintainingatidylifestyleisimportantbecauseitcanimproveourmentalhealth,preventdiseases,andcreateacomfortablelivingenvironment.解析：本题考查保持整洁生活方式的重要性。根据文章内容，保