2026年北京市第四中学七年级英语第10单元阅读理解专项训练习题及答案

2026年北京市第四中学七年级英语第10单元阅读理解专项训练习题及答案第1页共1页2026年北京市第四中学七年级英语第10单元阅读理解专项训练习题及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"popular"meaninthesentence"Manystudentschosetoreadthebookbecauseitwasverypopularamongthem."?A.expensiveB.difficultC.likedbymanyD.publishedrecently参考答案：C2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthenewlibrary?A.Itissmallerthantheoldone.B.Ithasfewerbooksthantheoldone.C.Itislocatedfarfromtheschool.D.Itopenseverydayafterschool.参考答案：C3.Ifyouwanttoborrowabook,whereshouldyougointhelibrary?A.Tothereadingroom.B.Tothestorycorner.C.Tothereferencesection.D.Tothelendingdesk.参考答案：D4.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thehistoryoftheoldlibrary.B.Theproblemsoftheoldlibrary.C.Thenewlibraryanditsfacilities.D.Therulesofthelibrary.参考答案：C5.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTareasonwhystudentslikethenewlibrary?A.Ithasmorebooks.B.Itisbiggerandbrighter.C.Ithasacomputerroom.D.Itisveryfarfromtheschool.参考答案：D6.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheOldLibraryB.ADayintheSchoolC.TheNewLibraryD.Students'FavoritePlace参考答案：C7.Ifyouwanttofindinformationaboutscience,whereshouldyougointhelibrary?A.Tothefictionsection.B.Tothenon-fictionsection.C.Tothemagazinestand.D.Totheaudio-visualroom.参考答案：B8.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Topersuadestudentstoreadmore.B.Todescribethenewlibrary.C.Totellthehistoryoftheoldlibrary.D.Togiveinformationabouttheschool.参考答案：B9.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Theoldlibraryisstillinuse.B.Thenewlibraryisverysmall.C.Thelibraryhasnocomputers.D.Thelibraryisonlyforteachers.参考答案：A10.Whatisthetoneofthepassage?A.SadB.ExcitedC.InformativeD.Critical参考答案：C二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Theboyoftenplaysfootball______theparkeveryafternoon.参考答案：in2.Mysisterisgoodatsingingandsheoftenperforms______herclassmates.参考答案：to3.WearegoingtovisittheGreatWallnextmonth,______?参考答案：Yes,weare.4.Ifit______finetomorrow,wewillgotothezoo.参考答案：is5.Theteacheraskedus______wehadfinishedourhomework.参考答案：if6.Sheis______Englishteacherandsheisverykind.参考答案：an7.Myfathergoestowork______eighto'clockeverymorning.参考答案：at8.Thereisabigtree______thefrontoftheschool.参考答案：in9.Whattimedoesthetrain______fromBeijing?参考答案：leaves10.Iam______student.IstudyinClassSeven.参考答案：a三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Theboyinthestoryisverykindandhelpful.参考答案：√2.Thegirlinthepassagelikestoplaybasketballafterschool.参考答案：×3.Mr.SmithistheteacherwhoteachesthestudentsEnglish.参考答案：√4.Themovie"Avengers"isverypopularamongteenagers.参考答案：√5.TherestaurantonthecornerservesdeliciousItalianfood.参考答案：×6.Waterboilsat100degreesCelsiusatsealevel.参考答案：√7.TheGreatWallofChinaisthelongestwallintheworld.参考答案：√8.TheEarthistheonlyplanetinthesolarsystemthathaslife.参考答案：×9.Thespeedoflightisthefastestspeedintheuniverse.参考答案：√10.Thebook"HarryPotterandtheSorcerer'sStone"waswrittenbyJ.K.Rowling.参考答案：√四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）1.Whatarethemainfeaturesofafriendlypersonaccordingtothepassage?参考答案：Friendlypeopleareusuallykind,patient,andgoodlisteners.Theyshowinterestinothers,areopen-minded,andrespectdifferentopinions.Theyalsohaveapositiveattitudeandarewillingtohelpothers.2.Howdoesthepassagedescribetheimportanceofcommunicationinmakingfriends?参考答案：Thepassagedescribescommunicationasthefoundationofmakingfriends.Effectivecommunicationhelpspeopleunderstandeachother,buildtrust,andcreateaconnection.Itallowsfortheexchangeofideasandfeelings,whichisessentialforformingmeaningfulrelationships.3.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomecommonmistakespeoplemakewhentryingtomakefriends?参考答案：Commonmistakespeoplemakewhentryingtomakefriendsincludebeingtooself-centered,notlisteningactively,beingjudgmental,andfailingtoshowgenuineinterestinothers.Somealsomakethemistakeoftryingtoohardorbeingoverlyaggressive,whichcanpushothersaway.4.Whatadvicedoesthepassagegiveaboutbuildinglong-termfriendships?参考答案：Thepassageadvisesthatbuildinglong-termfriendshipsrequirestime,effort,andmutualrespect.Itisimportanttobeconsistentinshowingcareandsupport,tocommunicateopenly,andtobewillingtoworkthroughchallengestogether.Maintainingafriendshipalsoinvolvessharingexperiencesandgrowingtogether.5.Whyisitimportanttobehonestandsincerewhenmakingfriends,asmentionedinthepassage?参考答案：Honestyandsincerityareemphasizedaskeyelementsinmakingfriendsbecausetheybuildtrustandcreateafoundationforagenuineconnection.Peoplearemorelikelytofeelcomfortableandsecureinafriendshipwhentheyknowtheycanbethemselveswithoutfearofjudgment.Beinghonestalsohelpsavoidmisunderstandingsandconflicts.6.Howdoesthepassagesuggestoneshouldhandledisagreementswithfriends?参考答案：Thepassagesuggeststhatdisagreementswithfriendsshouldbehandledwithrespectandopencommunication.Itisimportanttolistentoeachother'sperspectives,expressone'sownfeelingscalmly,andseekacompromise.Avoidingblameandfocusingonfindingasolutiontogethercanhelpmaintainthefriendship.7.Accordingtothepassage,whatroledoessharedinterestsplayinformingfriendships?参考答案：Sharedinterestsplayasignificantroleinformingfriendshipsbecausetheyprovidecommongroundforinteractionandcreateopportunitiesforbonding.Whenpeoplehavesimilarhobbiesorinterests,theycanengageinmeaningfulactivitiestogether,whichstrengthenstheirconnection.Sharedinterestsalsomakeiteasiertofindtopicstotalkaboutandbuildrapport.8.Whatdoesthepassageemphasizeasthekeytomaintaininggoodfriendships?参考答案：Thepassageemphasizesthatmaintaininggoodfriendshipsrequiresconsistenteffort,communication,andmutualsupport.Itisimportanttomaketimeforeachother,showappreciation,andbethereforeachotherduringdifficulttimes.Regularlycheckinginandsharingexperiencescanhelpkeepthefriendshipstrongandmeaningful.五、阅读理解题（共8小题，每题3分）Lastweekend,Lilywenttothecityparkwithherfamily.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm,sotheydecidedtohaveapicnic.Theybroughtsandwiches,fruits,anddrinks.Lily'sbrother,Tom,wasexcitedtoseetheducksinthepond.Theyfedtheduckssomebreadcrumbs,andtheducksswamaroundthemhappily.Afterlunch,Lilyandherparentsplayedfrisbeeonthegrass.Tomsatunderatreeandreadabook.Intheafternoon,theyvisitedthechildren'splayground.Lilylovedtheswingsandtheslides.Theytookmanyphotosandhadagreattimetogether.Whenitwastimetogohome,Lilyfelttiredbuthappy.Shecouldn'twaittotellherfriendsaboutherfundayatthepark.1.WhatdidLily'sfamilybringforthepicnic?参考答案：Sandwiches,fruits,anddrinks2.Whofedtheducksbreadcrumbs?参考答案：Tom3.WhatdidTomdoafterlunch?参考答案：Hereadabook4.WhatdidLilyandherparentsplaywithonthegrass?参考答案：Frisbee5.WheredidLilyliketoplayatthechildren'splayground?参考答案：Theswingsandtheslides6.HowdidLilyfeelwhenitwastimetogohome?参考答案：Tiredbuthappy7.DidLilyhaveagoodtimeatthepark?参考答案：Yes8.WhotookmanyphotoswithLily?参考答案：Lily'sfamily标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：C解析：Theword"popular"inthesentence"Manystudentschosetoreadthebookbecauseitwasverypopularamongthem"means"likedbymany".Thesentenceindicatesthatthebookwasfavoredbymanystudents,whichisthedefinitionof"popular".OptionA"expensive"isincorrectbecausethesentencedoesnotmentiontheprice.OptionB"difficult"isincorrectbecausethesentencedoesnotmentionthedifficultyofthebook.OptionD"publishedrecently"isincorrectbecausethesentencedoesnotmentionthepublicationdateofthebook.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC.2.参考答案：C解析：Thepassagestatesthatthenewlibraryisbiggerandbrighterthantheoldone,andithasacomputerroom.Itdoesnotmentionthesizeornumberofbookscomparedtotheoldlibrary.Thepassagealsomentionsthatthenewlibraryislocatedneartheschool,notfarfromit.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC.3.参考答案：D解析：Thepassagementionsthatthereisalendingdeskinthelibrarywhereyoucanborrowbooks.Thereadingroomisforreadingbooks,thestorycornerisforlisteningtostories,andthereferencesectionisforreferencebooks.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisD.4.参考答案：C解析：Themainideaofthepassageistodescribethenewlibraryanditsfacilities.Thepassagefocusesonthenewlibrary,itssize,brightness,andthefacilitiesavailable,suchasthecomputerroom.Itdoesnotprimarilydiscussthehistoryoftheoldlibrary,theproblemsoftheoldlibrary,ortherulesofthelibrary.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC.5.参考答案：D解析：Thepassagementionsthatthenewlibraryhasmorebooks,isbiggerandbrighter,andhasacomputerroom,whicharereasonswhystudentslikeit.However,itdoesnotmentionthatthenewlibraryisfarfromtheschool.Infact,itislocatedneartheschool.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisD.6.参考答案：C解析：Thebesttitleforthepassageis"TheNewLibrary"becausethepassageisprimarilyaboutthenewlibraryanditsfacilities.Thepassagedoesnotfocusontheoldlibrary,adayintheschool,orstudents'favoriteplace.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC.7.参考答案：B解析：Thepassagementionsthatthereisanon-fictionsectioninthelibrarywhereyoucanfindinformationaboutscience.Thefictionsectionisfornovels,themagazinestandisformagazines,andtheaudio-visualroomisforvideosandaudiomaterials.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.8.参考答案：B解析：Thepurposeofthepassageistodescribethenewlibrary.Thepassageprovidesinformationaboutthenewlibrary,itsfacilities,andwhystudentslikeit.Itdoesnotaimtopersuadestudentstoreadmore,tellthehistoryoftheoldlibrary,orgiveinformationabouttheschool.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.9.参考答案：A解析：Thepassagestatesthatthenewlibraryisbiggerandbrighterthantheoldoneandhasmorebooksandacomputerroom.Itdoesnotmentionthattheoldlibraryisstillinuse.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisA.10.参考答案：C解析：Thetoneofthepassageisinformativebecauseitprovidesfactualinformationaboutthenewlibraryanditsfacilities.Thepassageiswritteninaneutralandobjectivemanner,withoutanyemotionalorcriticaltone.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC.二、填空题1.in解析：考查介词用法。根据句意“那个男孩经常下午在公园踢足球”，表示在某个地方，应用介词in，故填in。2.to解析：考查动词短语。根据句意“我的姐姐擅长唱歌，她经常在同学面前表演”，performinfrontofsb.意为“在某人面前表演”，故填to。3.Yes,weare.解析：考查反义疑问句。根据前句肯定形式WearegoingtovisittheGreatWallnextmonth，反义疑问句应用肯定形式，故填Yes,weare.4.is解析：考查一般现在时。根据时间状语tomorrow，表示将来的情况，应用一般现在时，故填is。5.if解析：考查宾语从句。asksb.aboutsth.意为“询问某人关于某事”，宾语从句应用陈述语序，故填if。6.an解析：考查冠词。根据句意“她是一名英语老师”，English以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an，故填an。7.at解析：考查介词用法。根据句意“我的父亲每天早上八点钟去上班”，表示具体时间点，应用介词at，故填at。8.in解析：考查介词用法。根据句意“学校前面有一棵大树”，表示在某个范围内，应用介词in，故填in。9.leaves解析：考查动词时态。根据句意“火车什么时候从北京出发？”，表示将来的动作，应用一般将来时，goestoleave，故填leaves。10.a解析：考查冠词。根据句意“我是一个学生。我在七年级学习”，表示泛指，应用不定冠词a，故填a。三、判断题1.参考答案：√解析：根据题干中的描述，这个男孩在故事中表现出非常善良和乐于助人的品质，因此这个陈述是正确的。2.参考答案：×解析：题干中的陈述说这个女孩喜欢放学后打篮球，但是题干并没有提供任何信息来支持这个说法，因此这个陈述是错误的。3.参考答案：√解析：根据题干中的描述，史密斯先生是教学生英语的老师，因此这个陈述是正确的。4.参考答案：√解析：题干中的陈述说《复仇者联盟》这部电影在青少年中非常受欢迎，这是一个普遍认可的事实，因此这个陈述是正确的。5.参考答案：×解析：题干中的陈述说街角的那家餐馆提供美味的意大利食物，但是题干并没有提供任何信息来支持这个说法，因此这个陈述是错误的。6.参考答案：√解析：根据科学知识，水在标准大气压下沸点是100摄氏度，因此这个陈述是正确的。7.参考答案：√解析：根据地理知识，长城是世界上最长的墙，因此这个陈述是正确的。8.参考答案：×解析：题干中的陈述说地球是太阳系中唯一有生命的行星，但实际上，其他行星也可能存在生命，因此这个陈述是错误的。9.参考答案：√解析：根据物理学知识，光速是宇宙中最快的速度，因此这个陈述是正确的。10.参考答案：√解析：根据文学知识，《哈利•波特与魔法石》是由J.K.罗琳写的，因此这个陈述是正确的。四、简答题1.参考答案：Friendlypeopleareusuallykind,patient,andgoodlisteners.Theyshowinterestinothers,areopen-minded,andrespectdifferentopinions.Theyalsohaveapositiveattitudeandarewillingtohelpothers.解析：本题考查对友好人格特质的理解。根据阅读材料，友好的人通常表现出善良、耐心和善于倾听的特点。他们会表现出对他人的兴趣，保持开放的心态，尊重不同的意见。此外，他们拥有积极的态度，并愿意帮助他人。这些特质构成了友好人格的核心要素，体现了人际交往中重要的品质。2.参考答案：Thepassagedescribescommunicationasthefoundationofmakingfriends.Effectivecommunicationhelpspeopleunderstandeachother,buildtrust,andcreateaconnection.Itallowsfortheexchangeofideasandfeelings,whichisessentialforformingmeaningfulrelationships.解析：本题考查对沟通在交友中重要性的理解。文章指出，沟通是交友的基础。有效的沟通有助于人们相互理解，建立信任，并形成联系。它允许思想和情感的交流，这对于建立有意义的关系至关重要。这一观点强调了沟通在人际交往中的核心作用。3.参考答案：Commonmistakespeoplemakewhentryingtomakefriendsincludebeingtooself-centered,notlisteningactively,beingjudgmental,andfailingtoshowgenuineinterestinothers.Somealsomakethemistakeoftryingtoohardorbeingoverlyaggressive,whichcanpushothersaway.解析：本题考查对交友中常见错误的识别。文章提到，人们在交友时常见的错误包括过于以自我为中心、不积极倾听、带有评判态度，以及未能对他人表现出真诚的兴趣。一些人还犯下过于努力或过于侵略性的错误，这可能会把别人推开。这些错误反映了人际交往中需要避免的行为模式。4.参考答案：Thepassageadvisesthatbuildinglong-termfriendshipsrequirestime,effort,andmutualrespect.Itisimportanttobeconsistentinshowingcareandsupport,tocommunicateopenly,andtobewillingtoworkthroughchallengestogether.Maintainingafriendshipalsoinvolvessharingexperiencesandgrowingtogether.解析：本题考查对建立长期友谊的建议的理解。文章建议，建立长期友谊需要时间、努力和相互尊重。重要的是要持续表现出关心和支持，保持开放沟通，并愿意一起克服挑战。维持友谊还包括分享经历和共同成长。这些建议体现了长期友谊的维护需要持续的努力和投入。5.参考答案：Honestyandsincerityareemphasizedaskeyelementsinmakingfriendsbecausetheybuildtrustandcreateafoundationforagenuineconnection.Peoplearemorelikelytofeelcomfortableandsecureinafriendshipwhentheyknowtheycanbethemselveswithoutfearofjudgment.Beinghonestalsohelpsavoidmisunderstandingsandconflicts.解析：本题考查对诚实和真诚在交友中重要性的理解。文章强调，诚实和真诚是交友的关键要素，因为它们建立信任并创造真诚联系的基础。当人们知道他们可以做自己而不必担心被评判时，更有可能在友谊中感到舒适和安全。诚实还有助于避免误解和冲突。这一观点突出了诚实在建立健康人际关系中的重要性。6.参考答案：Thepassagesuggeststhatdisagreementswithfriendsshouldbehandledwithrespectandopencommunication.Itisimportanttolistentoeachother'sperspectives,expressone'sownfeelingscalmly,andseekacompromise.Avoidingblameandfocusingonfindingasolutiontogethercanhelpmaintainthefriendship.解析：本题考查对处理与朋友分歧的建议的理解。文章建议，与朋友的分歧应通过尊重和开放沟通来处理。重要的是倾听彼此的观点，冷静表达自己的感受，并寻求妥协。避免责备，专注于共同寻找解决方案，可以帮助维持友谊。这些建议体现了在人际交往中处理分歧的成熟方式。7.参考答案：Sharedinterestsplayasignificantroleinformingfriendshipsbecausetheyprovidecommongroundforinteractionandcreateopportunitiesforbonding.Whenpeoplehavesimilarhobbiesorinterests,theycanengageinmeaningfulactivitiestogether,whichstrengthenstheirconnection.Sharedinterestsalsomakeiteasiertofindtopicstotalkabout