2026年人教版小学五年级英语下册第8单元课后练习题及答案

2026年人教版小学五年级英语下册第8单元课后练习题及答案第1页共1页2026年人教版小学五年级英语下册第8单元课后练习题及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Whatdoes"goshopping"meaninEnglish?A.ToreadabookB.TowatchTVC.TobuythingsD.Toplaygames参考答案：C2.Wherecanyouusuallyfindasupermarket?A.IntheparkB.NeartheschoolC.OnthemountainD.Inthehospital参考答案：B3.Whatistheoppositeof"big"?A.SmallB.TallC.LongD.Fast参考答案：A4.Ifyouwanttobuyanapple,youshouldsay:A."Iwanttoeatanapple."B."CanIhaveanapple,please?"C."Whereistheapple?"D."Whatisthepriceoftheapple?"参考答案：B5.Whichwordisaverb?A.HappyB.RunC.BlueD.Tree参考答案：B6.Whatdoyouneedtomakeasandwich?A.Bread,cheese,andwaterB.Bread,cheese,andhamC.Bread,milk,andsugarD.Bread,juice,andeggs参考答案：B7.Howdoyousay"thankyou"inEnglish?A.GoodbyeB.SorryC.PleaseD.Thankyou参考答案：D8.Whattimeisitiftheclockshows3o'clockintheafternoon?A.3a.m.B.3p.m.C.12a.m.D.12p.m.参考答案：B9.Whichwordisanoun?A.JumpB.SingC.BookD.Run参考答案：C10.Whatistheweatherlikeifitissnowing?A.SunnyB.RainyC.CloudyD.Snowy参考答案：D二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Mysisteroften______footballwithherfriendsonweekends.参考答案：play2.Whattimedoyouusually______dinner?参考答案：have3.Theboyis______aredbikeoverthere.参考答案：riding4.Wearegoingtovisitthemuseum______Sundaynextweek.参考答案：on5.Canyouswim?Yes,I______.参考答案：can6.Sheis______Englishnow.参考答案：studying7.Thereare______birdsinthetree.参考答案：some8.Myfather______toworkbycareveryday.参考答案：goes9.Whatareyougoingtodo______Christmas?参考答案：on10.Ilike______applesverymuch.参考答案：eating三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Themaincharacterin"TheLittlePrince"isayoungboywhotravelstoadistantplanet.参考答案：√2.Inthestory"TheUglyDuckling,"themaincharactereventuallybecomesabeautifulswan.参考答案：√3.Theverb"tobe"isusedtoformthepresentcontinuoustenseinEnglish.参考答案：√4.Theword"library"meansaplacewherebooksarekeptforpeopletoreadorborrow.参考答案：√5.ThecapitalcityofFranceisLondon.参考答案：×6.Thenumber15isanoddnumber.参考答案：√7.Waterboilsat100degreesCelsiusatsealevel.参考答案：√8.TheGreatWallofChinaislocatedinthenorthernpartofChina.参考答案：√9.Theletter'A'isthefirstletteroftheEnglishalphabet.参考答案：√10.TheplanetVenusistheclosestplanettotheSun.参考答案：×四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）1.WhatarethethreemainpartsofaletterinEnglish?参考答案：Thethreemainpartsofaletterarethesalutation,thebody,andtheclosing.2.Howdoyousay"Thankyouverymuch"inEnglish?参考答案：Thankyouverymuch.3.Whatisthedifferencebetween"a"and"an"inEnglish?参考答案：Thedifferenceisthat"a"isusedbeforewordsthatstartwithaconsonantsound,while"an"isusedbeforewordsthatstartwithavowelsound.4.Canyounamethreecommonadjectives?参考答案：Commonadjectivesincludehappy,big,andbeautiful.5.Howdoyouformthepluralof"child"inEnglish?参考答案：Thepluralof"child"is"children."6.Whatdoestheverb"tobe"meaninEnglish?参考答案：Theverb"tobe"means"is,""am,"or"are"inEnglish.7.Howdoyouspellthewordfor"school"?参考答案：Theword"school"isspelledS-C-H-O-O-L.8.Whatisthepasttenseof"go"inEnglish?参考答案：Thepasttenseof"go"is"went."五、应用题（共8小题，每题3分）1.YouareastudentinaEnglishclass.Yourteacherasksyoutowriteashortparagraphaboutyourfavoriteanimal.Pleasewritetheparagraph.参考答案：Myfavoriteanimalisthedolphin.Dolphinsareintelligentandplayful.Theyliveintheoceanandcanswimveryfast.Ilovewatchingthembecausetheyaresogracefulandfuntosee.Theyalsohelppeoplebyworkingasrescuedolphins.Ithinkdolphinsareamazinganimals.2.Lookatthefollowingsentences.Pleaserewritethemusingthecorrectformoftheverbinthebrackets.a.Sheoften(go)tothezooonweekends.b.We(watch)amovielastnight.c.They(play)basketballeveryafternoon.d.I(do)myhomeworknow.参考答案：a.Sheoftengoestothezooonweekends.b.Wewatchedamovielastnight.c.Theyplaybasketballeveryafternoon.d.Iamdoingmyhomeworknow.3.YourfriendisplanningtovisitLondon.Heasksyouforsometraveltips.PleasegivehimthreetipsabouthowtobeapolitetouristinLondon.参考答案：a.Alwaysbepolitetopeople.b.Followthelocalcustomsandtraditions.c.Speaksoftlyanddon'tbetooloudinpublicplaces.4.Readthedialoguebetweentwofriends,LilyandTom.Lily:HiTom,Iboughtanewbookyesterday.It'sveryinteresting.Tom:Really?What'sthebookabout?Lily:It'saboutagirlwhotravelsaroundtheworld.Shefacesmanychallengesbutlearnsalot.Tom:Thatsoundsexciting!What'sthenameofthebook?Lily:Thenameofthebookis"AroundtheWorldin80Days".Tom:I'veheardofit.Haveyoufinishedreadingityet?Lily:No,I'mstillreadingit.I'vereadabout30pagessofar.Tom:That'sgreat!Whatdoyouthinkthegirlwilldonextinthebook?Lily:IthinkshewillvisitEgypt.Shewantstoseethepyramids.Tom:Thatsoundsamazing.Iwanttoreadittoo.Basedonthedialogue,pleaseanswerthefollowingquestions.a.WhatisthenameofthebookLilybought?b.HowmanypageshasLilyreadsofar?c.WhatdoesthegirlinthebookwanttoseeinEgypt?参考答案：a.Thenameofthebookis"AroundtheWorldin80Days".b.Lilyhasreadabout30pagessofar.c.ThegirlinthebookwantstoseethepyramidsinEgypt.5.YourschoolishavinganEnglishspeechcontest.Youareoneoftheparticipants.PleasewriteashortspeechabouttheimportanceoflearningEnglish.参考答案：Ladiesandgentlemen,todayIwanttotalkabouttheimportanceoflearningEnglish.Englishisagloballanguagethathelpsuscommunicatewithpeoplefromdifferentcountries.Itisalsothelanguageofscience,business,andtheinternet.LearningEnglishcanopenmanydoorsforusinthefuture.Itcanhelpusgetagoodjob,traveltodifferentcountries,andmakenewfriends.So,let'sworkhardtolearnEnglishwellandmakeitapartofourlives.6.Lookatthefollowingsentence.Pleasechangeitintoaquestion.Sheisplayingthepianointhelivingroom.7.YourteacherasksyoutomakeaposteraboutthebenefitsofreadingEnglishbooks.PleaselistthreebenefitsofreadingEnglishbooksontheposter.参考答案：a.Itcanimproveyourreadingandwritingskills.b.Itcanhelpyouunderstanddifferentcultures.c.Itcanbroadenyourknowledgeandhorizons.8.Readthefollowingpassage.Pleaseanswerthequestionsbasedonthepassage.ManypeoplearoundtheworldspeakEnglish.Itisalanguagethathelpspeoplecommunicatewitheachother.Englishisalsothelanguageofscience,business,andtheinternet.LearningEnglishcanopenmanydoorsforyouinthefuture.Itcanhelpyougetagoodjob,traveltodifferentcountries,andmakenewfriends.So,it'simportanttolearnEnglishwell.a.WhyisEnglishimportantintheworld?b.WhatcanlearningEnglishhelpyoudo?参考答案：a.Englishisimportantintheworldbecausemanypeoplearoundtheworldspeakit.Itisalanguagethathelpspeoplecommunicatewitheachother.Englishisalsothelanguageofscience,business,andtheinternet.b.LearningEnglishcanhelpyougetagoodjob,traveltodifferentcountries,andmakenewfriends.标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：C解析：Thephrase"goshopping"meanstogotoastoretobuythings.OptionA"Toreadabook"isincorrectbecauseitmeanstoreadabook.OptionB"TowatchTV"isincorrectbecauseitmeanstowatchtelevision.OptionC"Tobuythings"iscorrectbecauseitmatchesthemeaningof"goshopping."OptionD"Toplaygames"isincorrectbecauseitmeanstoplaygames.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC.2.参考答案：B解析：Asupermarketisaplacewherepeoplebuyfoodandothergoods.OptionA"Inthepark"isincorrectbecauseaparkisaplaceforrecreation,notshopping.OptionB"Neartheschool"iscorrectbecausesupermarketsareoftenlocatednearschools.OptionC"Onthemountain"isincorrectbecausemountainsarenottypicallocationsforsupermarkets.OptionD"Inthehospital"isincorrectbecauseahospitalisaplaceformedicaltreatment,notshopping.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.3.参考答案：A解析："Big"meanslargeinsize.Theoppositeof"big"is"small."OptionA"Small"iscorrectbecauseitistheoppositeof"big."OptionB"Tall"isincorrectbecauseitmeanshighinheight.OptionC"Long"isincorrectbecauseitmeansextendedinlength.OptionD"Fast"isincorrectbecauseitmeansquickinspeed.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisA.4.参考答案：B解析：Ifyouwanttobuyanapple,youshouldsay"CanIhaveanapple,please?"Thisisapolitewaytoaskforanapple.OptionA"Iwanttoeatanapple"isincorrectbecauseitisnotapolitewaytoaskforsomething.OptionC"Whereistheapple?"isincorrectbecauseitasksforthelocationoftheapple,nothowtobuyit.OptionD"Whatisthepriceoftheapple?"isincorrectbecauseitasksfortheprice,nothowtobuytheapple.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.5.参考答案：B解析：Averbisawordthatdescribesanactionorstateofbeing."Run"isaverbbecauseitdescribestheactionofmovingquicklyonfoot.OptionA"Happy"isanadjectivebecauseitdescribesafeeling.OptionC"Blue"isanadjectivebecauseitdescribesacolor.OptionD"Tree"isanounbecauseitreferstoaplant.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.6.参考答案：B解析：Tomakeasandwich,youneedbread,cheese,andham.OptionA"Bread,cheese,andwater"isincorrectbecausewaterisnotneededforasandwich.OptionC"Bread,milk,andsugar"isincorrectbecausemilkandsugararenottypicalsandwichingredients.OptionD"Bread,juice,andeggs"isincorrectbecausejuiceandeggsarenottypicalsandwichingredients.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.7.参考答案：D解析："Thankyou"isthecorrectwaytosay"thankyou"inEnglish.OptionA"Goodbye"isincorrectbecauseitmeanstosayfarewell.OptionB"Sorry"isincorrectbecauseitmeanstoapologize.OptionC"Please"isincorrectbecauseitisusedtomakearequest.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisD.8.参考答案：B解析：3o'clockintheafternooniswrittenas3p.m.OptionA"3a.m."isincorrectbecause3a.m.isinthemorning.OptionC"12a.m."isincorrectbecause12a.m.ismidnight.OptionD"12p.m."isincorrectbecause12p.m.isnoon.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.9.参考答案：C解析：Anounisawordthatreferstoaperson,place,thing,oridea."Book"isanounbecauseitreferstoathing.OptionA"Jump"isaverbbecauseitdescribesanaction.OptionB"Sing"isaverbbecauseitdescribesanaction.OptionD"Run"isaverbbecauseitdescribesanaction.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC.10.参考答案：D解析：Ifitissnowing,theweatherissnowy.OptionA"Sunny"isincorrectbecauseitmeanstheweatherisclearandbrightwithnoclouds.OptionB"Rainy"isincorrectbecauseitmeanstheweatheriswetwithrain.OptionC"Cloudy"isincorrectbecauseitmeanstheskyiscoveredwithclouds.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisD.二、填空题1.参考答案：play解析：考查动词。根据句意“我的姐姐经常在周末和她的朋友们踢足球”，playfootball意为“踢足球”，是固定搭配，故填play。2.参考答案：have解析：考查动词。根据句意“你通常什么时候吃晚饭？”，havedinner意为“吃晚饭”，是固定搭配，故填have。3.参考答案：riding解析：考查现在分词。根据句意“那个男孩在那里骑着一辆红色的自行车”，此处描述正在进行的动作，用现在分词形式，故填riding。4.参考答案：on解析：考查介词。根据句意“我们下周日要去参观博物馆”，表示在星期几，用介词on，故填on。5.参考答案：can解析：考查情态动词。根据句意“你会游泳吗？是的，我会。”，表示能力，用can，故填can。6.参考答案：studying解析：考查现在分词。根据句意“她现在正在学英语”，此处描述正在进行的动作，用现在分词形式，故填studying。7.参考答案：some解析：考查代词。根据句意“树上有一些鸟”，表示一些不确定的数量，用some，故填some。8.参考答案：goes解析：考查动词的第三人称单数。根据句意“我父亲每天开车去上班”，主语是myfather，是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式，故填goes。9.参考答案：on解析：考查介词。根据句意“你圣诞节打算做什么？”，表示在节日，用介词on，故填on。10.参考答案：eating解析：考查动名词。根据句意“我非常喜欢吃苹果”，likedoingsth意为“喜欢做某事”，用动名词形式，故填eating。三、判断题1.参考答案：√解析：题干表述正确。《小王子》的主人公是一个名叫小王子的年轻男孩，他前往一个遥远的星球旅行，这是该故事的核心情节。2.参考答案：√解析：题干表述正确。《丑小鸭》的故事中，主人公最终变成了一只美丽的白天鹅，这是该故事的结局。3.参考答案：√解析：题干表述正确。英语中，动词"tobe"用于构成现在进行时态，例如："Iamreadingabook."4.参考答案：√解析：题干表述正确。"library"在英语中的意思是“图书馆”，是一个存放书籍供人们阅读或借阅的地方。5.参考答案：×解析：题干表述错误。法国的首都是巴黎，而不是伦敦。伦敦是英国的首都。6.参考答案：√解析：题干表述正确。15是一个奇数，因为它不能被2整除。7.参考答案：√解析：题干表述正确。在标准大气压下，水的沸点是100摄氏度。8.参考答案：√解析：题干表述正确。长城位于中国北部，是中国古代的军事防御工程。9.参考答案：√解析：题干表述正确。在英语字母表中，'A'是第一个字母。10.参考答案：×解析：题干表述错误。金星是离太阳最近的行星，而不是水星。水星是离太阳第二近的行星。四、简答题1.参考答案：Thethreemainpartsofaletterarethesalutation,thebody,andtheclosing.解析：本题考查英语信件的基本结构。英语信件通常包括称呼（salutation）、正文（body）和结尾（closing）三个主要部分。这是小学英语中关于书信格式的基础知识点，学生需要掌握这三大组成部分及其基本功能。题干问的是三个主要部分，答案直接列出三个部分并简要说明，符合简答题的要求。2.参考答案：Thankyouverymuch.解析：本题考查英语中表达感谢的常用语。在英语中，“Thankyouverymuch”是表达非常感谢的常用句式，适用于多种场合。这是小学英语中关于礼貌用语的基础知识点，学生需要掌握常见的表达感谢的方式。题干问的是如何表达“非常感谢”，答案直接给出标准表达，简洁明了。3.参考答案：Thedifferenceisthat"a"isusedbeforewordsthatstartwithaconsonantsound,while"an"isusedbeforewordsthatstartwithavowelsound.解析：本题考查英语中不定冠词"a"和"an"的用法区别。不定冠词"a"用于辅音发音开头的单词前，而"an"用于元音发音开头的单词前。这是小学英语中关于冠词用法的重点知识点，学生需要掌握这一规则以正确使用冠词。答案点明了两者在发音上的区别，符合题干要求。4.参考答案：Commonadjectivesincludehappy,big,andbeautiful.解析：本题考查英语中常见形容词的列举。形容词是用来描述名词的性质或特征的词，如"happy"（快乐的）、"big"（大的）、"beautiful"（美丽的）等。这是小学英语中关于形容词的基础知识点，学生需要掌握一些常见的形容词并能正确使用。答案列举了三个常见形容词，符合题干要求。5.参考答案：Thepluralof"child"is"children."解析：本题考查英语中不规则名词复数的用法。名词"child"的复数形式是不规则的，写作"children"。这是小学英语中关于名词复数的基础知识点，学生需要掌握一些不规则名词的复数形式。答案直接给出了正确形式，简洁明了。6.参考答案：Theverb"tobe"means"is,""am,"or"are"inEnglish.解析：本题考查英语中系动词"tobe"的基本含义。系动词"tobe"在英语中用来表示主语的状态或身份，形式包括"is"（第三人称单数）、"am"（第一人称单数）、"are"（第二人称及复数）。这是小学英语中关于动词用法的重点知识点，学生需要掌握系动词的基本用法。答案点明了系动词的三种形式及其含义，符合题干要求。7.参考答案：Theword"school"isspelledS-C-H-O-O-L.解析：本题考查英语中单词的拼写。单词"school"的正确拼写是"S-C-H-O-O-L"。这是小学英语中关于单词拼写的基础知识点，学生需要掌握一些常用单词的拼写。答案直接给出了正确拼写，简洁明了。8.参考答案：Thepasttenseof"go"is"went."解析：本题考查英语中不规则动词的过去式。动词"go"的过去式是不规则的，写作"went"。这是小学英语中关于动词过去式的基础知识点，学生需要掌握一些不规则动词的过去式形式。答案直接给出了正确形式，简洁明了。五、应用题1.参考答案：Myfavoriteanimalisthedolphin.Dolphinsareintelligentandplayful.Theyliveintheoceanandcanswimveryfast.Ilovewatchingthembecausetheyaresogracefulandfuntosee.Theyalsohelppeoplebyworkingasrescuedolphins.Ithinkdolphinsareamazinganimals.解析：本题考查写作能力，要求学生写一篇关于自己最喜欢的动物的短文。答案中描述了学生最喜欢的动物是海豚，并给出了几个关于海豚的特点，如聪明、好玩、生活在海洋中、游泳速度快、优雅、有趣等。同时，还提到了海豚可以帮助人类作为救援海豚工作。答案内容完整，符合题目要求。2.参考答案：a.Sheoftengoestothezooonweekends.b.Wewatchedamovielastnight.c.Theyplaybasketballeveryafternoon.d.Iamdoingmyhomeworknow.解析：本题考查动词的时态和语态。a句中，go需要用一般现在时，因为often表示经常性动作。b句中，watch需要用过去时，因为lastnight表示过去的时间。c句中，play需要用一般现在时，因为everyafternoon表示经常性动作。d句中，do需要用现在进行时，因为now表示正在进行的动作。答案中所有句子都使用了正确的动词形式。3.参考答案：a.Alwaysbepolitetopeople.b.Followthelocalcustomsandtraditions.c.Speaksoftlyanddon'tbetooloudinpublicplaces.解析：本题考查社交礼仪知识。作为礼貌的游客，应该总是对人们保持礼貌，遵守当地的风俗习惯，在公共场所说话要轻声细语，不要太吵。答案中给出了三个关于如何在伦敦做礼貌游客的建议，符合题目