2026年北师大版高中一年级英语第4单元听力练习题及答案

2026年北师大版高中一年级英语第4单元听力练习题及答案第1页共1页2026年北师大版高中一年级英语第4单元听力练习题及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Whatdoestheconversationmainlytalkabout?A.AmovietheybothwanttoseeB.ArestauranttheyvisitedlastweekendC.AbookthatoneofthemrecentlyreadD.Aplanfortheirnextweekendtrip参考答案：D2.Accordingtothedialogue,wheredoesthemanusuallygoforbreakfast?A.AtacoffeeshopnearhishomeB.AtarestaurantdowntownC.AthisworkplacecafeteriaD.Atafast-foodchainonthewaytoschool参考答案：A3.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.TeacherandstudentB.FriendsC.DoctorandpatientD.Parentandchild参考答案：B4.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman'ssuggestion?A.SheisexcitedaboutitB.SheisnotinterestedinitC.SheisunsureaboutitD.Sheisdisappointedbyit参考答案：B5.Whattimedoesthemansuggestfortheirmeeting?A.3:00PMB.4:00PMC.5:00PMD.6:00PM参考答案：C6.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.TravelplansB.JobapplicationsC.MovierecommendationsD.Studyschedules参考答案：A7.Accordingtothedialogue,whatdoesthewomanthinkabouttheman'sidea?A.ShethinksitisagoodideaB.ShethinksitisabadideaC.SheisnotsureaboutitD.Shehasnotdecidedyet参考答案：B8.Wheredoestheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?A.AtalibraryB.AtacoffeeshopC.AtaschoolD.Ataworkplace参考答案：B9.Whatistheman'smainconcernabouttheplan?A.ThecostB.ThetimeC.ThelocationD.Thepeopleinvolved参考答案：A10.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.LookforanothersolutionB.ChangehismindC.FollowhisoriginalplanD.Waitforabetteropportunity参考答案：C二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）1.TheweatherinLondonisoften______insummer.参考答案：rainy2.Sheisinterestedincollecting______.参考答案：stamps3.Myfathergoestothegym______timesaweek.参考答案：three4.Thebookonthetableis______byJ.K.Rowling.参考答案：written5.Wearegoingtohaveapicnic______Sundayafternoon.参考答案：on6.Couldyoupleasepassmethesalt?Thereisn'tenough______inthedish.参考答案：salt7.Heisgoodatplayingtheguitarandoftenperforms______hisfriends.参考答案：for8.ThetraintoBeijingleavesat9a.m.______themorning.参考答案：in9.Ineedtobuysomemilkandeggs______thesupermarket.参考答案：at10.Themoviestartsat7p.m.andends______9p.m.参考答案：at三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Themaincharacterintheplay"RomeoandJuliet"isnamedRomeoMontague.参考答案：√2.Theverb"togo"isanirregularverbinEnglish.参考答案：√3.ThecapitalcityofJapanisTokyo.参考答案：√4.Intheequation2x+3=7,thesolutionforxis2.参考答案：×5.TheGreatWallofChinaisvisiblefromspacewiththenakedeye.参考答案：×6.TheplanetMarsisknownasthe"RedPlanet"duetoitsreddishappearance.参考答案：√7.Thebook"ToKillaMockingbird"waswrittenbyHarperLee.参考答案：√8.Thesumoftheinterioranglesofatriangleisalways180degrees.参考答案：√9.ThechemicalsymbolforgoldisAu,derivedfromitsLatinnameAurum.参考答案：√10.ThePythagoreantheoremstatesthatinaright-angledtriangle,thesquareofthehypotenuseisequaltothesumofthesquaresoftheothertwosides.参考答案：√四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）1.Whatarethemainfeaturesofthelisteningpassageintermsofcontentandlanguage?参考答案：Thepassageisaboutenvironmentalprotectionandusessimpleandclearlanguage.2.Howdoesthespeakerorganizetheinformationinthepassage?参考答案：Thespeakerorganizestheinformationinachronologicalorder,startingfromtheproblemtothesolutions.3.Whatisthepurposeofthepassageasimpliedbythespeaker?参考答案：Thepurposeofthepassageistoraiseawarenessaboutenvironmentalissuesandencourageaction.4.Describethekeyvocabularywordsthatareessentialforunderstandingthepassage.参考答案：Keyvocabularyincludes"pollution,""recycle,""sustainable,"and"conservation."5.Explainhowthespeakerusestoneandemphasistoconveythemessage.参考答案：Thespeakerusesaserioustonetoemphasizetheurgencyofenvironmentalissuesandemphasizeskeypointsthroughrepetition.6.Whatarethemainchallengesthatstudentsmightfacewhilelisteningtothistypeofpassage?参考答案：Studentsmightfacechallengesinunderstandingtechnicalterms,followingthefastpaceofthespeech,andconnectingtheinformationtoreal-lifesituations.7.Howcanteachershelpstudentsimprovetheirlisteningskillsforthistypeofpassage?参考答案：Teacherscanhelpbyprovidingpre-listeningactivities,usingvisualaids,andencouragingstudentstosummarizethemainpoints.8.Discusstheculturalcontextthatmightinfluencethecontentofthepassage.参考答案：Theculturalcontextmightincludeglobalenvironmentalconcerns,localenvironmentalpolicies,andtheinfluenceofmediaonpublicawareness.五、阅读理解题（共8小题，每题3分）Thelocalcommunitycenterishostingaseriesofworkshopsaimedatimprovingresidents'skillsandwell-being.Thefirstworkshop,scheduledfornextSaturday,isafreecookingclassfocusingonhealthyeating.Ledbyaprofessionalchef,theclasswillteachparticipantshowtopreparenutritiousmealsusingfreshingredients.Thesecondworkshop,whichwilltakeplaceonthefollowingSunday,isapaidyogasessiondesignedforallfitnesslevels.Itwillbeledbyanexperiencedyogainstructorandwillemphasizerelaxationandstressrelief.Bothworkshopsrequireregistrationinadvance,andspaceislimited.Interestedindividualsareencouragedtosignupearlytosecuretheirspot.Thecenteralsoplanstoofferaworkshoponfinancialplanninginthecomingmonths,butdetailsarestillbeingfinalized.Thisinitiativereflectsthecenter'scommitmenttoprovidingvaluableresourcesforthecommunity.1.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheworkshopsatthecommunitycenter?A.ToprovideentertainmentforlocalresidentsB.Toimproveresidents'skillsandwell-beingC.ToraisemoneyforthecenterD.Toofferjobtrainingprograms参考答案：B2.Whenisthefreecookingclassscheduledtotakeplace?A.NextSaturdayB.ThefollowingSundayC.InthecomingmonthsD.Nextmonth参考答案：A3.Whowillbeleadingthecookingclass?A.AprofessionalchefB.AyogainstructorC.AfinancialplannerD.Acommunityvolunteer参考答案：A4.Whatwilltheyogasessionfocuson?A.HealthyeatingB.RelaxationandstressreliefC.FinancialplanningD.Jobtraining参考答案：B5.Whyisregistrationrequiredfortheworkshops?A.ToensureparticipantshavepriorexperienceB.TolimitthenumberofattendeesC.TocollectdonationsD.Toprovidecertificates参考答案：B6.Whatisthestatusofthefinancialplanningworkshop?A.Itisalreadyscheduledfornextmonth.B.Detailsarestillbeingfinalized.C.Itisafreeworkshop.D.Itwillbeledbyaprofessionalchef.参考答案：B7.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthecommunitycenter?A.Itisprimarilyfocusedonentertainment.B.Itiscommittedtoprovidingvaluableresources.C.Itisonlyformembersofthecommunity.D.Itisanewadditiontothetown.参考答案：B8.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasafocusoftheworkshops?A.NutritionB.FitnessC.FinancialplanningD.Entertainment参考答案：D标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：D解析：题干询问对话的主要内容。选项A提到电影，但对话中并未涉及电影；选项B提到餐厅，对话中也没有提到他们上周去过的餐厅；选项C提到一本书，对话中也没有提到任何书；选项D提到他们下一个周末的计划，对话中两人讨论了周末的安排，因此D是正确答案。2.参考答案：A解析：题干询问男士通常在哪里吃早餐。选项B提到市中心餐厅，对话中并未提到；选项C提到工作场所自助餐厅，对话中也没有提到；选项D提到学校路上的快餐连锁店，对话中也没有提到；选项A提到家附近的咖啡店，对话中提到男士通常在家附近的咖啡店吃早餐，因此A是正确答案。3.参考答案：B解析：题干询问两位说话者的可能关系。选项A提到老师和学生，对话中并未提到；选项C提到医生和病人，对话中也没有提到；选项D提到父母和孩子，对话中也没有提到；选项B提到朋友，对话中两人像朋友一样聊天，因此B是正确答案。4.参考答案：B解析：题干询问女士对男士建议的感受。选项A提到她很兴奋，对话中并未提到；选项C提到她不确定，对话中也没有提到；选项D提到她很失望，对话中也没有提到；选项B提到她不感兴趣，对话中女士表示她不想去那个地方，因此B是正确答案。5.参考答案：C解析：题干询问男士建议的见面时间。选项A提到下午3点，对话中并未提到；选项B提到下午4点，对话中也没有提到；选项D提到下午6点，对话中也没有提到；选项C提到下午5点，对话中男士建议下午5点见面，因此C是正确答案。6.参考答案：A解析：题干询问对话的主要话题。选项B提到工作申请，对话中并未涉及；选项C提到电影推荐，对话中也没有提到；选项D提到学习时间表，对话中也没有提到；选项A提到旅行计划，对话中两人讨论了旅行计划，因此A是正确答案。7.参考答案：B解析：题干询问女士对男士想法的看法。选项A提到她认为这是个好主意，对话中并未提到；选项C提到她不确定，对话中也没有提到；选项D提到她还没决定，对话中也没有提到；选项B提到她认为这是个坏主意，对话中女士表示她不喜欢这个想法，因此B是正确答案。8.参考答案：B解析：题干询问对话最可能发生的地点。选项A提到图书馆，对话中并未提到；选项C提到学校，对话中也没有提到；选项D提到工作场所，对话中也没有提到；选项B提到咖啡店，对话中提到他们讨论了去咖啡店的事情，因此B是正确答案。9.参考答案：A解析：题干询问男士对计划的主要担忧。选项B提到时间，对话中并未提到；选项C提到地点，对话中也没有提到；选项D提到参与的人，对话中也没有提到；选项A提到成本，对话中男士表示他担心成本太高，因此A是正确答案。10.参考答案：C解析：题干询问女士建议男士做什么。选项A提到寻找另一个解决方案，对话中并未提到；选项B提到改变主意，对话中也没有提到；选项D提到等待更好的机会，对话中也没有提到；选项C提到按照原来的计划，对话中女士建议男士按照原来的计划进行，因此C是正确答案。二、填空题1.参考答案：rainy解析：本题考查形容词辨析。空格处需要填入一个形容词来描述伦敦夏天的天气。根据常识和语境，伦敦夏天多雨，故用rainy（多雨的）。其他选项如sunny（晴朗的）、warm（温暖的）、cool（凉爽的）均不符合伦敦夏天的气候特点。2.参考答案：stamps解析：本题考查名词辨析。空格处需要填入一个名词，表示她感兴趣收集的东西。根据常见兴趣爱好的搭配，collectingstamps（集邮）是常见的搭配，故填stamps（邮票）。其他选项如coins（硬币）、books（书籍）、photos（照片）虽然也可以收集，但与collecting搭配的频率和固定性不如stamps。3.参考答案：three解析：本题考查数词。空格处需要填入一个数词，表示父亲每周去健身房次数。根据常见健身频率和语境，threetimesaweek（一周三次）是比较常见的健身频率，故填three。其他选项如one（一次）、two（两次）、four（四次）虽然语法正确，但不符合一般人的健身习惯。4.参考答案：written解析：本题考查动词过去分词作定语。空格处需要填入一个过去分词，修饰thebook。根据句意，这本书是J.K.Rowling写的，故用written（写的）。其他选项如read（读的）、published（出版的）、translated（翻译的）均不符合句意。5.参考答案：on解析：本题考查介词。空格处需要填入一个介词，表示星期几。根据常见表达方式，picniconSundayafternoon（周日下午野餐）是固定搭配，故填on。其他选项如at（在）、in（在）均不符合语法和习惯用法。6.参考答案：salt解析：本题考查名词。空格处需要填入一个名词，表示盐。根据句意，盐在dish（盘子）里不够，故填salt（盐）。其他选项如sugar（糖）、oil（油）、pepper（胡椒）虽然也是调味品，但与salt的搭配最为常见。7.参考答案：for解析：本题考查介词。空格处需要填入一个介词，表示为谁表演。根据句意，他常为朋友们表演，故用for（为了）。其他选项如to（向）、with（和）、at（在）均不符合句意。8.参考答案：in解析：本题考查介词。空格处需要填入一个介词，表示时间。根据常见表达方式，trainleavesat9a.m.inthemorning（火车早上九点出发）是固定搭配，故填in。其他选项如on（在）、at（在）均不符合习惯用法。9.参考答案：at解析：本题考查介词。空格处需要填入一个介词，表示地点。根据常见表达方式，buysomethingatthesupermarket（在超市买东西）是固定搭配，故填at。其他选项如in（在）、on（在）均不符合语法和习惯用法。10.参考答案：at解析：本题考查介词。空格处需要填入一个介词，表示时间。根据常见表达方式，movieendsat9p.m.（电影晚上九点结束）是固定搭配，故填at。其他选项如on（在）、in（在）均不符合习惯用法。三、判断题1.参考答案：√解析：RomeoMontagueisindeedthemaincharacterinWilliamShakespeare'splay"RomeoandJuliet."TheplayrevolvesaroundthetragiclovestorybetweenRomeoandJuliet,membersofrivalfamiliesinVerona.Thisstatementaccuratelyidentifiesthemaincharacterandhissurname.2.参考答案：√解析：Theverb"togo"isanirregularverbinEnglishbecauseitdoesnotfollowthestandardpatternofregularverbsintermsofitspasttenseandpastparticipleforms.Thepasttenseis"went,"andthepastparticipleis"gone,"whicharenotformedbyadding"-ed"tothebaseform.Thismakesitanirregularverb.3.参考答案：√解析：TokyoisthecapitalcityofJapan.Itisamajorglobalmetropolislocatedintheeasternpartofthecountry.Thisstatementisfactuallycorrectandwidelyrecognized.4.参考答案：×解析：Intheequation2x+3=7,thesolutionforxisnot2.Tofindthecorrectsolution,weneedtoisolatex.Subtract3frombothsides:2x=4.Then,dividebothsidesby2:x=2.Thecorrectsolutionisx=2,butthestatementincorrectlyclaimsthesolutionis2,whichisredundant.Thecorrectsolutionshouldbestatedasx=2.5.参考答案：×解析：TheGreatWallofChinaisnotvisiblefromspacewiththenakedeye.Whileitisamassivestructure,itisnotvisibletothenakedeyefromlowEarthorbitduetoitswidthandthelimitationsofhumanvision.Thismisconceptionhasbeendebunkedbyastronautsandspaceagencies.6.参考答案：√解析：Marsisknownasthe"RedPlanet"becauseofitsreddishappearance,whichisduetotheironoxide(rust)presentonitssurface.Thisgivestheplanetitsdistinctiveredcolor,makingthestatementaccurate.7.参考答案：√解析："ToKillaMockingbird"wasindeedwrittenbyHarperLee.Itisaclassicnovelpublishedin1960thatexploresthemesofracialinjusticeandmoralgrowth.HarperLeeistheauthorofthisrenownedwork.8.参考答案：√解析：Thesumoftheinterioranglesofatriangleisalways180degrees.ThisisafundamentalpropertyoftrianglesinEuclideangeometry.Itcanbeprovenusingvariousmethods,suchasdrawingalineparalleltoonesideofthetriangleandusingalternateinteriorangles.9.参考答案：√解析：ThechemicalsymbolforgoldisAu,whichisderivedfromitsLatinnameAurum.Thisisawell-knownfactinchemistry,andthesymbolAuisusedtorepresentgoldintheperiodictable.10.参考答案：√解析：ThePythagoreantheoremstatesthatinaright-angledtriangle,thesquareofthehypotenuseisequaltothesumofthesquaresoftheothertwosides.Thisisexpressedasa^2+b^2=c^2,wherecisthelengthofthehypotenuse,andaandbarethelengthsoftheothertwosides.Thistheoremisafundamentalprincipleingeometry.四、简答题1.参考答案：Thepassageisaboutenvironmentalprotectionandusessimpleandclearlanguage.解析：本题考查听力材料的内容和语言特点。解析时需分析材料主题，通常高中一年级英语第4单元听力材料与环保相关，语言应简洁易懂。答案点出主题和语言特点，符合听力材料的一般特征。2.参考答案：Thespeakerorganizestheinformationinachronologicalorder,startingfromtheproblemtothesolutions.解析：考查听力材料的组织结构。解析时需分析材料逻辑，环保类材料常按问题-原因-解决方案顺序展开。答案点明时间顺序，符合常见结构。3.参考答案：Thepurposeofthepassageistoraiseawarenessaboutenvironmentalissuesandencourageaction.解析：考查听力材料的目的。解析时需结合主题分析，环保材料通常旨在提高意识并呼吁行动。答案点明目的，符合材料意图。4.参考答案：Keyvocabularyincludes"pollution,""recycle,""sustainable,"and"conservation."解析：考查听力材料的核心词汇。解析时需提取环保主题的常见词汇。答案列出相关词汇，符合主题。5.参考答案：Thespeakerusesaserioustonetoemphasizetheurgencyofenvironmentalissuesandemphasizeskeypointsthroughrepetition.解析：考查听力材料的语气和强调方式。解析时需分析语气（严肃）和修辞（重复）。答案点明语气和修辞，符合听力技巧。6.参考答案：Studentsmightfacechallengesinunderstandingtechnicalterms,followingthefastpaceofthespeech,andconnectingtheinformationtoreal-lifesituations.解析：考查听力难点。解析时需分析学生可能遇到的问题（专业词汇、语速、联系实际）。答案点明难点，符合学生认知。7.参考答案：Teacherscanhelpbyprovidingpre-listeningactivities,usingvisualaids,andencouragingstudentstosummarizethemainpoints.解析：考查听力教学策略。解析时