2026年部编版六年级英语下册第6单元语法专项训练习题及答案

2026年部编版六年级英语下册第6单元语法专项训练习题及答案第1页共1页2026年部编版六年级英语下册第6单元语法专项训练习题及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）1.WhattimedoesthetrainusuallyleaveforShanghaiaccordingtotheschedule?A.At8:00a.m.B.At9:00a.m.C.At10:00a.m.D.At11:00a.m.参考答案：A2.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisusedtomakeasuggestion?A.Ithinkit'stimetogohome.B.It'stoolatetogooutnow.C.Let'shavedinnertogetherthisweekend.D.Idon'tlikethisrestaurant.参考答案：C3.Whatisthepastformoftheverb"togo"?A.wentB.goC.goingD.goes参考答案：A4.Whichwordisathird-personsingularnoun?A.catB.catsC.dogD.dogs参考答案：D5.Howdoyouspellthewordmeaning"aplacewherepeoplelive"?A.huseB.houseC.huseD.hoes参考答案：B6.Whatisthecorrectwaytowritethedate"Maytwenty-first"?A.May21stB.May21C.21MayD.21stMay参考答案：A7.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectcomparativeform?A.Thisbookismoreinterestingthanthatone.B.Thisbookismoreinterestingthenthatone.C.Thisbookismostinterestingthanthatone.D.Thisbookisinterestingerthanthatone.参考答案：A8.Whatisthecorrectwaytoaskforthepriceofsomething?A.Howmuchisthis?B.Whatpriceisthis?C.Howmanyisthis?D.Whatcostisthis?参考答案：A9.Whichsentenceisanexampleofthesimplepresenttense?A.Sheisplayingthepianonow.B.Hewillfinishhishomeworktomorrow.C.Theyhaveeatendinneralready.D.Thecatsleepsonthecouch.参考答案：D10.Whatisthecorrectwaytowritethepossessiveformof"children"?A.childrens'B.children'sC.childrensD.childrens'参考答案：B二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Sheoften______toschoolbybike.参考答案：goes2.Myfather______watchingTVwhenIcamehomeyesterdayevening.参考答案：waswatching3.What______youdolastweekend?参考答案：did4.Theywill______tothezoonextSunday.参考答案：go5.Thegirl______redhairisverykind.参考答案：with6.I______abookonthedeskyesterday.参考答案：found7.He______neverbeentotheGreatWall.参考答案：has8.We______goingtovisitthemuseumthisafternoon.参考答案：are9.Canyoutellmewhere______?参考答案：ishe10.Thestudents______playingbasketballintheplaygroundnow.参考答案：are三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Theverb"goes"isinthethird-personsingularpresenttenseform.参考答案：√2."Sheisplayingthepiano"usesthecorrectformoftheverb"tobe".参考答案：√3.Thepastsimpletenseof"work"is"worked"forallsubjects.参考答案：×4."Theydidn'tgototheparkyesterday"isacorrectuseofthepastsimplenegativeform.参考答案：√5.Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactioninprogressataspecifictimeinthepast.参考答案：√6."Hehasfinishedhishomework"isanexampleofthepresentperfecttense.参考答案：√7.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthathappenedbeforeanotherpastaction.参考答案：√8."Theywereplayingfootballwhenitstartedtorain"isacorrectuseofthepastcontinuoustense.参考答案：√9.Thefuturesimpletenseisformedbyadding"will"tothebaseformoftheverb.参考答案：×10."Iwillgotothestoretomorrow"isacorrectuseofthefuturesimpletense.参考答案：√四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）1.Pleasebrieflydescribetheusageofthepresentperfecttense.参考答案：Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsorsituationsthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimebeforenow,oractionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.Itisoftenusedwithtimeexpressionslike"ever,""never,""already,""yet,"and"just.2.Howcanyoudifferentiatebetween"thereis"and"thereare"inEnglish?参考答案："Thereis"isusedwithsingularnouns,while"thereare"isusedwithpluralnouns.Forexample,"Thereisabookonthetable"(singular),"Therearebooksonthetable"(plural).3.ListthreecommonirregularverbsinEnglishandtheirpastforms.参考答案：Threecommonirregularverbsare"go,""goes"(past),"went,""go,""gone,""gone.Anotherexampleis"eat,""ate,""eaten.Athirdexampleis"see,""saw,""seen.4.Explainthefunctionofthemodalverb"can"inasentence.参考答案：Themodalverb"can"isusedtoexpressability,possibility,orpermission.Forexample,"Icanswim"(ability),"Itcanraintomorrow"(possibility),"Youcangonow"(permission).5.Whatisthedifferencebetween"alotof"and"many"?参考答案："Alotof"isusedwithbothcountableanduncountablenouns,while"many"isusedonlywithcountablenouns.Forexample,"Alotofapples"(countable),"Alotofwater"(uncountable),"Manyapples"(countable).6.DescribethestructureofasimplesentenceinEnglish.参考答案：Asimplesentencehasonesubjectandonepredicate.Itcanhaveasubjectandaverb,oracompoundsubjectandaverb.Forexample,"Shereadsbooks"(subject:She,predicate:readsbooks).7.HowdoyouformthepluralofnounsinEnglish?参考答案：Mostnounsformthepluralbyadding"-s"totheend.Forexample,"book"becomes"books."Nounsendingin"s,""x,""z,""sh,"or"ch"add"-es."Forexample,"box"becomes"boxes."Somenounshaveirregularpluralforms.Forexample,"man"becomes"men,""child"becomes"children."8.Brieflyexplaintheuseofthesecondconditional.参考答案：Thesecondconditionalisusedtotalkabouthypotheticalsituationsinthepresentorfutureandtheirpossibleresults.Itisformedwith"if"+presentsimple,mainclausepresentsimpleorfuturesimple.Forexample,"IfIhadacar,Iwouldgoshopping"(hypotheticalpresentsituation).五、应用题（共8小题，每题3分）1.YourschoolisholdingaEnglishspeechcontest.Youareoneoftheparticipants.PleasewriteashortspeechabouttheimportanceoflearningEnglishinabout60words.参考答案：IamveryhappytotakepartinthisEnglishspeechcontest.LearningEnglishisveryimportant.Itcanhelpuscommunicatewithpeoplefromdifferentcountries.WecanalsolearnmoreabouttheworldthroughEnglish.Let'sworkhardtolearnEnglishwell!2.Lilywantstobuyabook.Thebookcosts35yuan.Shehas28yuan.Howmuchmoremoneydoessheneed?参考答案：Sheneeds7yuanmore.3.Thereare50studentsinaclass.30%ofthemareboys.Howmanygirlsarethereintheclass?参考答案：Thereare20girlsintheclass.4.Atraintravelsataspeedof60kmperhour.Itleavesthestationat9:00a.m.andarrivesatthenextstationat11:00a.m.Howfardidthetraintravel?参考答案：Thetraintraveled120km.5.Peterread20pagesofabookonMonday.Heread30pagesmorethanhereadonTuesday.HowmanypagesdidhereadonTuesday?参考答案：Heread20pagesonTuesday.6.Aboxcontains24redballs,18blueballs,and12greenballs.Whatfractionoftheballsarered?参考答案：Thefractionoftheballsthatareredis2/7.7.Ashopsold40T-shirtsonMonday.ItsoldtwiceasmanyT-shirtsonTuesdayasonMonday.HowmanyT-shirtsdiditsellonTuesday?参考答案：Itsold80T-shirtsonTuesday.8.Areciperequires3cupsofflourtomake12cookies.Howmanycupsofflourareneededtomake36cookies?参考答案：Theyneed9cupsofflour.标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：A解析：根据题干中的“accordingtotheschedule”，我们需要找到列车时刻表上通常几点出发的信息。选项A“8:00a.m.”是唯一符合常规列车出发时间的选项，其他选项的时间不符合常规。因此，正确答案是A。2.参考答案：C解析：题干要求选择一个用来提出建议的句子。选项C“Let'shavedinnertogetherthisweekend.”使用了“Let's”结构，是提出建议的常用方式。选项A、B、D虽然都是完整的句子，但它们分别是表达个人观点、陈述事实和表达个人喜好，不符合提出建议的语境。因此，正确答案是C。3.参考答案：A解析：题干询问动词“togo”的过去式。根据英语语法规则，不规则动词的过去式需要单独记忆。“go”的过去式是“went”，因此选项A是正确的。选项B、C、D分别是动词的原形、现在分词和第三人称单数形式，都不符合题意。因此，正确答案是A。4.参考答案：D解析：题干要求选择一个第三人称单数名词。选项D“dogs”是“dog”的复数形式，不是第三人称单数名词。选项A“cat”是第三人称单数名词，但题干要求的是名词，不是形容词。选项B“cats”是“cat”的复数形式，也不符合题意。选项C“dog”是第三人称单数名词，符合题意。因此，正确答案是D。5.参考答案：B解析：题干要求拼写表示“人们居住的地方”的单词。正确的拼写是“house”，因此选项B是正确的。选项A、C、D的拼写都不正确。因此，正确答案是B。6.参考答案：A解析：题干要求正确书写日期“Maytwenty-first”。正确的写法是“May21st”，因此选项A是正确的。选项B缺少序数词的缩写，选项C和D的顺序不正确。因此，正确答案是A。7.参考答案：A解析：题干要求选择一个使用正确比较级的句子。选项A“Thisbookismoreinterestingthanthatone.”使用了正确的比较级形式“moreinteresting”，符合题意。选项B使用了错误的连接词“then”，选项C使用了错误的最高级形式“mostinteresting”，选项D使用了错误的比较级形式“interestinger”。因此，正确答案是A。8.参考答案：A解析：题干要求选择正确询问物品价格的句子。选项A“Howmuchisthis?”是正确的询问价格的方式，因此选项A是正确的。选项B、C、D的问法不符合英语习惯。因此，正确答案是A。9.参考答案：D解析：题干要求选择一个使用简单现在时的句子。选项D“Thecatsleepsonthecouch.”使用了简单现在时，符合题意。选项A使用了现在进行时，选项B使用了将来时，选项C使用了现在完成时。因此，正确答案是D。10.参考答案：B解析：题干要求书写“children”的所有格形式。正确的写法是“children's”，因此选项B是正确的。选项A、C、D的写法都不正确。因此，正确答案是B。二、填空题1.参考答案：goes解析：本题考查一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。根据主语She，谓语动词用一般现在时形式，且因为主语是第三人称单数，动词需要加-s。句意为“她经常骑自行车去上学。”2.参考答案：waswatching解析：本题考查一般过去时的进行时态。根据时间状语whenIcamehomeyesterdayevening，表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，需要用一般过去时的进行时态。主语Myfather是第三人称单数，助动词用was，动词用watching。句意为“我回家时，我父亲正在看电视。”3.参考答案：did解析：本题考查一般过去时的疑问句构成。What引导的特殊疑问句，谓语动词用did，主语you用原形。句意为“你上周末做了什么？”4.参考答案：go解析：本题考查一般将来时的肯定句构成。will+动词原形。句意为“他们下周日将去动物园。”5.参考答案：with解析：本题考查介词的用法。Thegirlwithredhair意为“留着红头发的女孩”。句意为“留着红头发的女孩非常善良。”6.参考答案：found解析：本题考查一般过去时。根据时间状语yesterday，谓语动词用一般过去时。主语I是第一人称，动词用found。句意为“昨天我在桌子上发现了一本书。”7.参考答案：has解析：本题考查现在完成时的构成。根据时间状语never，表示到目前为止从未发生过的事情，需要用现在完成时。主语He是第三人称单数，助动词用has。句意为“他从未去过长城。”8.参考答案：are解析：本题考查一般将来时的进行时态。根据时间状语thisafternoon，表示将来某个时间点正在进行的动作，需要用一般将来时的进行时态。主语We是第一人称复数，助动词用are，动词用going。句意为“我们今天下午将要去参观博物馆。”9.参考答案：ishe解析：本题考查特殊疑问句的构成。Where引导的特殊疑问句，主语是he，谓语动词用is。句意为“你能告诉我他在哪里吗？”10.参考答案：are解析：本题考查一般现在时的进行时态。根据时间状语now，表示现在正在进行的动作，需要用一般现在时的进行时态。主语Thestudents是第一人称复数，助动词用are，动词用playing。句意为“现在学生们正在操场上打篮球。”三、判断题1.参考答案：√解析：Theverb"goes"isindeedthethird-personsingularpresenttenseformoftheverb"go".Inthepresentsimpletense,forthird-personsingularsubjects(he,she,it),verbsendin"-s"or"-es".Therefore,"goes"isthecorrectformforsubjectslike"he","she",or"it".2.参考答案：√解析："Sheisplayingthepiano"usesthecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"forthethird-personsingularsubject"she"inthepresentcontinuoustense.Thepresentcontinuoustenseisformedbyusing"am/is/are"plusthepresentparticiple(-ingform)oftheverb.Here,"is"isusedcorrectlywith"she",and"playing"isthepresentparticipleof"play".3.参考答案：×解析：Thepastsimpletenseof"work"is"worked"forallsubjects,butthisstatementisnotentirelyaccuratebecausethepastsimpleformofregularverbsisthesameforallsubjects.Forexample,"Iworked","youworked","he/she/itworked","weworked",and"theyworked"areallcorrect.However,forirregularverbs,thepastsimpleformcandifferfromthebaseform.Forexample,thepastsimpleof"go"is"went".Thestatementoversimplifiestheruleandisthereforeincorrect.4.参考答案：√解析："Theydidn'tgototheparkyesterday"isacorrectuseofthepastsimplenegativeform.Thepastsimplenegativeisformedbyusing"didnot"(didn't)plusthebaseformoftheverb.Here,"didn'tgo"isthecorrectnegativeformoftheverb"go"inthepastsimpletense,and"totheparkyesterday"providesthecorrectcontextforthepasttimereference.5.参考答案：√解析：Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactioninprogressataspecifictimeinthepast.Itisformedbyusing"was/were"plusthepresentparticiple(-ingform)oftheverb.Forexample,"Shewasreadingabook"or"TheywerewatchingTV"describeactionsthatwereongoingataparticulartimeinthepast.Therefore,thestatementiscorrect.6.参考答案：√解析："Hehasfinishedhishomework"isanexampleofthepresentperfecttense.Thepresentperfecttenseisformedbyusing"has/have"plusthepastparticipleoftheverb.Here,"hasfinished"isthepresentperfectformoftheverb"finish",and"hishomework"specifiestheactionthathasbeencompleted.Thepresentperfectisusedtodescribeanactionthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimeinthepastoranactionthathasrelevancetothepresent.7.参考答案：√解析：Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthathappenedbeforeanotherpastaction.Itisformedbyusing"had"plusthepastparticipleoftheverb.Forexample,"Hehadfinishedhishomeworkbeforehewenttobed"describesanaction(finishinghomework)thatoccurredbeforeanotherpastaction(goingtobed).Therefore,thestatementiscorrect.8.参考答案：√解析："Theywereplayingfootballwhenitstartedtorain"isacorrectuseofthepastcontinuoustense.Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactioninprogressataspecifictimeinthepast.Here,"wereplaying"isthepastcontinuousformoftheverb"play",and"whenitstartedtorain"indicatesthespecifictimewhentheactionwasinprogress.Thissentencecorrectlyusesthepastcontinuoustensetodescribeanongoingactioninterruptedbyanotherevent.9.参考答案：×解析：Thefuturesimpletenseisformedbyadding"will"tothebaseformoftheverb,butthisstatementisnotentirelyaccuratebecausethefuturesimpletensecanalsobeformedbyusing"goingto"plusthebaseformoftheverb.Forexample,"Hewillgotothestore"or"Heisgoingtogotothestore"bothexpressfutureactions.Thestatementoversimplifiestheformationofthefuturesimpletenseandisthereforeincorrect.10.参考答案：√解析："Iwillgotothestoretomorrow"isacorrectuseofthefuturesimpletense.Thefuturesimpletenseisformedbyadding"will"tothebaseformoftheverb.Here,"willgo"isthefuturesimpleformoftheverb"go",and"tothestoretomorrow"providesthecontextforthefuturetimereference.Thissentencecorrectlyusesthefuturesimpletensetodescribeaplannedactioninthefuture.四、简答题1.参考答案：Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsorsituationsthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimebeforenow,oractionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.Itisoftenusedwithtimeexpressionslike"ever,""never,""already,""yet,"and"just.解析：本题考查现在完成时的用法。现在完成时用于描述在过去某个不确定的时间发生的动作，或者从过去开始并持续到现在的动作。它常与“ever”（曾经）、“never”（从未）、“already”（已经）、“yet”（还）、“just”（刚刚）等时间状语连用。例如，“Ihaveseenthatmovie.”（我看过那部电影。）此题要求简述，答案需涵盖基本定义和常用时间状语。2.参考答案："Thereis"isusedwithsingularnouns,while"thereare"isusedwithpluralnouns.Forexample,"Thereisabookonthetable"(singular),"Therearebooksonthetable"(plural).解析：本题考查“thereis”和“thereare”的区分。两者都用于引出存在的事物，“thereis”用于单数名词，“thereare”用于复数名词。例如，“Thereisacatunderthechair.”（椅子下有一只猫。），“Therearethreecatsunderthechair.”（椅子下有三只猫。）答案需明确指出其与名词单复数的关系。3.参考答案：Threecommonirregularverbsare"go,""goes"(past),"went,""go,""gone,""gone.Anotherexampleis"eat,""ate,""eaten.Athirdexampleis"see,""saw,""seen.解析：本题考查不规则动词及其过去式。不规则动词的过去式和过去分词需要单独记忆。“go”的过去式是“went”，“eat”的过去式是“ate”，“see”的过去式是“saw”。答案需列举三个不规则动词并给出其过去式。4.参考答案：Themodalverb"can"isusedtoexpressability,possibility,orpermission.Forexample,"Icanswim"(ability),"Itcanraintomorrow"(possibility),"Youcangonow"(permission).解析：本题考查情态动词“can”的用法。“can”表示能力（“Icanplaythepiano.”）、可能性（“Itcanbecoldtoday.”）或允许（“Youcanusemyphone.”）。答案需涵盖其三种主要功能。5.参考答案："Alotof"isusedwithbothcountableanduncountablenouns,while"many"isusedonlywithcountablenouns.Forexample,"Alotofapples"(countable),"Alotofwater"(uncountable),"Manyapples"(countable).解析：本题考查“alotof”和“many”的区分。“alotof”可用于可数名词和不可数名词，“many”仅用于可数名词。例如，“Manystudentsareintheclassroom.”（很多学生在教室里。），“Alotofmilkisinthefridge.”（很多牛奶在冰箱里。）答案需明确指出其与名词类型的对应关系。6.参考答案：Asimplesentencehasonesubjectandonepredicate.Itcanhaveasubjectandaverb,oracompoundsubjectandaverb.Forexample,"Shereadsbooks"(subject:She,predicate:readsbooks).解析：本题考查简单句的结构。简单句由一个主语和一个谓语构成，可以是一个主语和一个谓语，也可以是复合主语和一个谓语。例如，“Thecatsleeps.”（猫在睡觉。）答案需明确指出其基本构成要素。7.参考答案：Mostnounsformthepluralbyadding"-s"totheend.Forexample,"book"becomes"books."Nounsendingin"s,""x,""z,""sh,"or"ch"add"-es."Forexample,"box"becomes"boxes."Somenounshaveirregularpluralforms.Forexample,"man"becomes"men,""child"becomes"children."解析：本题考查名词复数的构成。大多数名词通过在词尾加“-s”构成复数，如“book”变为“books”。以“s”、“x”、“z”、“sh”或“ch”结尾的名词加“-es”，如“box”变为“boxes”。