2026年成人高考高起本英语全真模拟试卷（二）（含逐题解析）

年成人高考高起本英语全真模拟试卷（二）考试时间：120分钟满分：150分命题说明：本试卷为2026成考高起本第二套原创全真模拟卷，完全贴合官方考试大纲题型结构与难易比例（易40%、中50%、难10%），规避模拟卷（一）重复考点，重点补全主谓一致、倒装句、情态动词辨析、词义辨析、科技类阅读、日常出行交际等高频遗漏考点，所有题目原创无重复，解析精准细致，适配考生全套刷题、查漏补缺、考前冲刺。官方标准分值分布：语音7.5分+词汇语法22.5分+完形30分+阅读45分+补全对话15分+书面表达30分=150分Ⅰ.语音知识（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）从每小题四个选项中，选出划线部分读音与其余三个不同的选项。1.blowA.slowB.snowC.crowdD.grow【答案】C【解析】题干blow/bləʊ/，ow发/əʊ/。A、B、D划线ow均读/əʊ/；C选项crowd/kraʊd/，ow读/aʊ/，读音不同，故选C。2.workA.walkB.talkC.worldD.chalk【答案】C【解析】题干work/wɜːk/，or发/ɜː/。A、B、D划线or均读/ɔː/；C选项world/wɜːld/，or读/ɜː/，读音不同，故选C。3.cityA.civilB.climbC.circleD.cinema【答案】B【解析】题干city/ˈsɪti/，i发/ɪ/。A、C、D划线i均读/ɪ/；B选项climb/klaɪm/，i读/aɪ/，读音不同，故选B。4.washedA.watchedB.cleanedC.stoppedD.wished【答案】B【解析】ed发音规则：清辅音后读/t/，浊辅音、元音后读/d/。题干washed/wɒʃt/读/t/；A、C、D均读/t/；B选项cleaned/kliːnd/读/d/，读音不同，故选B。5.sugarA.seatB.soupC.sureD.sun【答案】C【解析】题干sugar/ˈʃʊɡə/，s发/ʃ/。A、B、D划线s均读/s/；C选项sure/ʃʊə/，s读/ʃ/，读音不同，故选C。Ⅱ.词汇与语法知识（共15小题；每小题1.5分，共22.5分）从每小题四个选项中选出最佳答案，本套重点覆盖全新高频考点：倒装句、主谓一致、情态动词推测、名词词义辨析、条件状语从句等。6.Onlyinthisway______solvethedifficultproblem.A.youcanB.canyouC.youcouldD.couldyou【答案】B【解析】高起本倒装句核心考点。Only+状语置于句首，句子需部分倒装（助动词/情态动词前置）；本句为常态建议，用一般现在时，故选B。7.Thenumberofstudentsinourschool______increasedgreatlyinrecentyears.A.haveB.hasC.areD.is【答案】B【解析】主谓一致高频考点。Thenumberof+名词复数，表示“……的数量”，作主语视为单数；inrecentyears为现在完成时标志，故选B。8.You______betiredafterworkingalldaylong.A.mustB.canC.needD.should【答案】A【解析】情态动词推测用法。must用于肯定句，表示肯定、一定的推测；句意：工作一整天，你肯定累了，故选A。9.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillputoffthesportsmeeting.A.rainB.rainsC.willrainD.rained【答案】B【解析】条件状语从句时态规则：主将从现。主句为一般将来时，if引导的从句用一般现在时，主语it为单数，动词用三单形式，故选B。10.Ittookmetwohours______finishmyhomeworklastnight.A.inB.onC.toD.for【答案】C【解析】固定必考句型：Ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.花费某人多长时间做某事，不定式作真正主语，故选C。11.Sheprefersreadingbooks______watchingTVinherfreetime.A.thanB.toC.forD.with【答案】B【解析】高频固定搭配：preferdoingAtodoingB比起做B更喜欢做A，to为介词，固定搭配不可替换，故选B。12.______heavilysnowing!Thewholecityiscoveredwithwhitesnow.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa【答案】C【解析】感叹句辨析。How+形容词/副词/动词短语！本句中心词为snowing（下雪），用how引导，无需冠词，故选C。13.Ihavetwosisters,bothof______areteachers.A.themB.whomC.whichD.who【答案】B【解析】非限制性定语从句考点。先行词为人，介词of后只能用宾格whom，不能用who/them，故选B。14.Heinsistedthathe______nothingwrong.A.didB.doC.doesD.willdo【答案】A【解析】insist双重用法辨析。insist表示“坚持认为（事实）”，从句用陈述语序、对应时态；本句为过去坚持的事实，用一般过去时，故选A。15.There______afootballmatchonTVthisevening.A.isgoingtobeB.wasC.willhaveD.are【答案】A【解析】therebe句型将来时。therebe与have不可连用，排除C；thisevening为将来时间，thereisgoingtobe为正确将来结构，故选A。16.Thefilm______fortenminuteswhenwegottothecinema.A.hasbeenonB.hadbeenonC.beganD.starts【答案】B【解析】过去完成时+延续性动词。bythetime/when+过去动作，主句用过去完成时；begin为短暂动词，不能与时间段连用，beon表延续，故选B。17.______tired,hestillcontinuedtoworkuntilmidnight.A.ThoughB.BecauseC.IfD.When【答案】A【解析】让步状语从句省略结构。Thoughtired=Thoughhewastired，意为“虽然疲惫”，表转折让步，贴合句意，故选A。18.Pleasekeepquiet.Thebaby______.A.sleepsB.sleptC.issleepingD.wassleeping【答案】C【解析】现在进行时考点。前文“请保持安静”提示动作正在发生，宝宝正在睡觉，用现在进行时，故选C。19.—I’msorryforbeinglate.—______.Thetrafficisheavytoday.A.Itdoesn’tmatterB.You’rewelcomeC.That’srightD.Allthebest【答案】A【解析】情景交际高频考点。回应别人道歉，用Itdoesn’tmatter（没关系）；B回应感谢，C表示赞同，D表示祝福，故选A。20.Newrules______inourschooltoimprovestudents’behaviorrecently.A.makeB.madeC.havebeenmadeD.aremaking【答案】C【解析】现在完成时被动语态。rules与make为被动关系；recently为现在完成时标志，结构have/hasbeendone，故选C。Ⅲ.完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）通读短文，掌握大意，选择最佳答案。本次原创主题：诚信与做人（成考冷门高频预测主题，全新逻辑，难度贴合高起本真题）Honestyisthemostpreciousvirtueinourlife.Itisnotonlyabasicmoralstandard,butalsothekeytopersonalsuccess.Anhonestpersoncanalwayswintrustandrespectfromothers.WhenIwasachild,myparentsalwaystoldmetobehonestineverything.Atfirst,Ididn’tfully21theimportanceofhonesty.OnceImadeamistakeinmystudy,Ichosetohideitinsteadof22thetruth.Ifeltrelaxedforashorttime,butsoonIwasfilledwith23andanxiety.Iwasafraidthatotherswouldfindoutmylie.Finally,Ipluckedupmycouragetotellmyteacherthe24.Tomysurprise,myteacherdidnotblameme.Instead,he25meformyhonesty.Hesaidthatmakingmistakesisnotterrible,but26toadmitmistakesisunforgivable.Thisexperience27medeeply.Fromthenon,Ikepthonestyinmind.NomatterwhatdifficultiesImeet,Ialways28tobehonest.Honestyhelpsmebuildtruefriendshipandwinothers’29.Inmodernsociety,manypeoplepursuequicksuccessandforgethonesty.However,honestyisnever30.Apersonwholackshonestycannevergofar.Cheatingandlyingmaybringtemporarybenefits,buttheywillfinally31one’sreputation.Asordinarypeople,weshould32goodhonesthabitsindailylife.Behonesttoourfamily,friendsandourselves.Never33tocheatforsmallinterests.Alwayskeep34,andwewillgainlong-termhappinessand35success.21.A.understandB.acceptC.believeD.expect【答案】A【解析】动词语境辨析。小时候我并不完全理解诚信的重要性，understand（理解）贴合句意，故选A。22.A.speakingB.tellingC.talkingD.saying【答案】B【解析】固定搭配。tellthetruth说实话、吐露实情，为英语固定高频短语，故选B。23.A.happinessB.prideC.guiltD.excitement【答案】C【解析】语境逻辑。隐瞒错误后，内心充满愧疚和不安，guilt（愧疚、自责）符合负面心理语境，故选C。24.A.storyB.truthC.secretD.reason【答案】B【解析】上下文呼应。前文隐瞒真相，最终鼓起勇气向老师坦白实情，tellthetruth呼应前文，故选B。25.A.praisedB.punishedC.refusedD.doubted【答案】A【解析】语境转折。老师没有责备我，反而因为我的诚实表扬了我，praised（表扬）符合转折逻辑，故选A。26.A.tryingB.failingC.decidingD.planning【答案】B【解析】句意逻辑。犯错不可怕，不敢承认错误才不可原谅，failtodosth.未能做某事，故选B。27.A.disappointedB.impressedC.worriedD.confused【答案】B【解析】动词辨析。这次经历让我印象深刻，彻底改变了我的想法，impressed（使印象深刻）贴合主旨，故选B。28.A.refuseB.pretendC.manageD.insist【答案】D【解析】语境搭配。无论遇到什么困难，我都坚持诚实守信，insisttodo坚持做某事，故选D。29.A.trustB.moneyC.luckD.time【答案】A【解析】主旨呼应。诚信能够建立真挚友谊、赢得他人信任，trust（信任）贴合全文诚信主题，故选A。30.A.necessaryB.importantC.outdatedD.useful【答案】C【解析】语境转折。很多人追逐捷径，但诚信从不过时，outdated（过时的）符合句意，故选C。31.A.protectB.damageC.improveD.build【答案】B【解析】动词辨析。谎言和欺骗只会损害个人声誉，damage（损害、破坏）符合负面结果语境，故选B。32.A.developB.changeC.stopD.avoid【答案】A【解析】固定搭配。develophabits养成习惯，为成考写作、阅读高频短语，故选A。33.A.hopeB.attemptC.agreeD.promise【答案】B【解析】句意理解。永远不要为了微小利益试图欺骗他人，attempttodo试图、企图做某事，故选B。34.A.calmB.honestC.braveD.smart【答案】B【解析】全文主旨。坚守诚信本心，才能收获长久幸福，honest贴合全文核心主题，故选B。35.A.trueB.easyC.quickD.simple【答案】A【解析】形容词辨析。坚守诚信，收获真正长久的成功，truesuccess真正的成功，贴合文章立意，故选A。Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题3分，共45分）三篇全新原创阅读，覆盖科技智能、节日文化、职场沟通三大高起本必考新题材，题型包含细节、推理、词义、主旨题，难度梯度合理。Passage1（科技科普·中等难度）Artificialintelligence(AI)ischangingpeople’slifeinmanyways.Inrecentyears,AItechnologyhasdevelopedrapidlyandbeenwidelyusedindailylife,workandstudy.Ithasbecomeanimportantpartofmodernsociety.AIbringsgreatconveniencetoourlife.Smartvoiceassistantscanhelppeoplecheckinformation,setremindersandcontrolsmarthomedevicesautomatically.Inshoppingapps,AIcanrecommendproductsthatmatchusers’preferencesaccordingtotheirbrowsingrecords.Intransportation,AIhelpsoptimizetrafficroutesandreduceroadcongestion.AIalsoimprovesworkefficiencyinmanyindustries.FactoriesuseAIrobotstocompleterepetitiveandmechanicalwork,whichreduceslaborcostsanderrorrates.OfficesuseAItoolstosortoutdocumentsandanalyzedata,savingalotofworkingtime.However,AIalsohassomeshortcomings.SomepeopleworrythatthepopularizationofAIwillcauseunemployment,asmanysimplejobsmaybereplacedbymachines.Inaddition,improperuseofAImayleadtoinformationleakageandprivacyproblems.Ingeneral,AIisadouble-edgedsword.WeshouldmakerationaluseofAItechnology,maximizeitsadvantagesandavoiditspotentialrisks.36.WhatisthemainfeatureofAIdevelopmentinrecentyears?A.DevelopingslowlyB.DevelopingrapidlyandwidelyusedC.OnlyusedinfactoriesD.Fullofhiddendangers【答案】B【解析】细节题。原文首段明确AI技术发展迅速、广泛应用于生活、工作、学习各领域，故选B。37.WhichofthefollowingistheconvenienceofAIinlife?A.ReplacingallhumanjobsB.LeakingpersonalprivacyC.OptimizingtrafficroutesD.Increasinglaborcosts【答案】C【解析】细节判断题。原文第二段提到AI可优化交通路线、缓解拥堵；A、D表述错误，B为弊端，故选C。38.WhydosomepeopleworryaboutAI?A.AIistooexpensiveB.AImaycausejoblossandprivacyrisksC.AIisdifficulttooperateD.AIcannothelpwithwork【答案】B【解析】细节题。原文第四段说明人们担忧AI会取代基础岗位造成失业，还可能引发隐私泄露问题，故选B。39.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsAI?A.TotallynegativeB.BlindlysupportiveC.RationalandobjectiveD.Uninterested【答案】C【解析】态度题。文章既介绍AI的便捷优势，也客观指出潜在风险，倡导合理利用，态度理性客观，故选C。40.Thebesttitleforthepassageis______.A.TheAdvantagesandDisadvantagesofAIB.TheHistoryofAITechnologyC.HowtoInventAID.TheFutureofWork【答案】A【解析】主旨题。全文围绕人工智能的应用优势、潜在弊端及合理使用展开，A选项完美概括全文，故选A。Passage2（文化风俗·基础必考）TheSpringFestivalisthemostimportanttraditionalfestivalinChina.Itmarksthebeginningofanewlunaryearandcarriespeople’sbestwishesforthefuture.TheSpringFestivalhasahistoryofthousandsofyearsandhasrichculturalconnotations.Severaldaysbeforethefestival,familieswillcleantheirhousesthoroughly,whichmeanssweepingawaybadluckandwelcominggoodfortune.OnNewYear’sEve,allfamilymembersgathertogethertohaveareuniondinner.Dumplingsandfishareessentialtraditionalfoods,symbolizingreunionandsurplus.DuringtheSpringFestival,peoplewillpasteSpringFestivalcouplets,setofffireworksandvisitrelativesandfriends.Childrencanreceiveredenvelopeswithluckymoneyfromelders,whichrepresentselders’blessingsforchildren’shealthygrowth.Withthedevelopmentofsociety,people’swaysofcelebratingtheSpringFestivalhavechanged.Morepeoplechoosetraveling,onlinegreetingandlow-carboncelebration,butthecoremeaningofreunionandblessinghasneverchanged.41.WhatdoestheSpringFestivalrepresent?A.TheendofayearB.People’sbestwishesforthefutureC.TheharvestofcropsD.Thecomingofsummer【答案】B【解析】细节题。原文首段明确春节承载着人们对未来的美好祝愿，是农历新年的开端，故选B。42.WhydopeoplecleanhousesbeforetheSpringFestival?A.TodecoratethehouseB.TosweepawaybadluckC.TowelcomeguestsD.Tokeepwarm【答案】B【解析】细节题。原文第二段说明节前大扫除寓意扫除霉运、迎接好运，故选B。43.WhatdofishsymbolizeinSpringFestivalcustoms?A.WealthandsurplusB.HealthandsafetyC.CourageandstrengthD.Happinessandpatience【答案】A【解析】细节题。原文第二段年夜饭吃鱼象征年年有余、富足顺遂，故选A。44.WhichofthefollowingisanewwayofcelebratingtheSpringFestival?A.PastingcoupletsB.SettingofffireworksC.OnlinegreetingD.Visitingrelatives【答案】C【解析】细节题。原文最后一段提到线上拜年、旅游过年是新时代春节庆祝方式，其余为传统习俗，故选C。45.WhatremainsunchangedabouttheSpringFestival?A.CelebrationwaysB.TimeofcelebrationC.CoremeaningofreunionandblessingD.Traditionalfood【答案】C【解析】细节题。文末明确虽然庆祝方式改变，但团圆、祝福的核心意义从未改变，故选C。Passage3（职场生活·拔高难度）Goodcommunicationisoneofthemostbasicandimportantskillsinworkplace.Manypeoplehaveprofessionalabilitybutfailtogetpromotionanddevelopment,simplybecausetheylackeffectivecommunicationskills.Effectivecommunicationcanimproveteamcooperation.Inworkplacetasks,teamworkisindispensable.Goodcommunicationhelpsteammembersclarifytaskgoals,divideworkreasonablyandsolvecontradictionsintime.Itcangreatlyimprovetheoverallworkefficiencyoftheteam.Besides,communicationhelpsbuildgoodinterpersonalrelationships.Apersonwhoisgoodatcommunicationcanrespectothers’opinions,expresshisownideasclearlyandlistenpatiently.Suchpeopleareeasytobeacceptedandrecognizedbycolleaguesandleaders.Toimprovecommunicationskills,weneedtolearntolistenfirst.Listeningisthepremiseofeffectivecommunication.Secondly,weshouldexpressourthoughtspolitelyandaccurately.Finally,weneedtolearntocommunicatewithdifferentpeopleindifferentwaysaccordingtosituations.Goodcommunicationisnotinnate.Itcanbeimprovedthroughcontinuouslearningandpractice.Masteringthisskillwillbenefitpeople’scareerdevelopmentforalifetime.46.Whydosomecapablepeoplefailtodevelopincareer?A.TheyworktoohardB.TheylackcommunicationskillsC.TheyhavenoworkingexperienceD.Theyrefuseteamwork【答案】B【解析】细节题。原文首段点明很多人专业能力出众却发展受限，核心原因是缺乏有效沟通能力，故选B。47.Whatisthebenefitofworkplacecommunication?A.ImprovingteamworkefficiencyB.ReducingworkingtasksC.AvoidingallmistakesD.Gettingpromotiondirectly【答案】A【解析】细节题。原文第二段说明良好的沟通可促进团队合作、提升整体工作效率，故选A。48.Whatisthefirststeptoimprovecommunicationskills?A.SpeakingloudlyB.LearningtolistenC.ArguingactivelyD.Showingoneself【答案】B【解析】细节题。原文第四段明确提升沟通能力的第一步是学会倾听，倾听是有效沟通的前提，故选B。49.Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.CommunicationskillsarebornwithB.CommunicationhasnoeffectonteamworkC.PoliteexpressionhelpscommunicationD.Thereisnowaytoimprovecommunication【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。文中提到沟通需礼貌、准确表达想法，C选项正确；A、B、D均与原文相悖，故选C。50.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.TheimportanceandimprovementofworkplacecommunicationB.HowtogetworkplacepromotionC.ThemeaningofteamworkD.Waystosolveworkproblems【答案】A【解析】主旨题。全文阐述职场沟通的重要性、积极作用及提升方法，A选项全面概括主旨，故选A。Ⅴ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题3分，共15分）全新高频场景：出行订票咨询（成考对话冷门高频考点），从选项中选最佳答案，多余两项。A:Goodmorning!Ticketservicecenter.51B:Goodmorning!I’dliketobookatraintickettoGuangzhou.A:Sure!52B:IplantoleaveonOctober20th.A:Waitaminute.Letmecheck.Therearetwotrai