高一英语语法总结测试

高一英语语法总结测试高一英语语法总结测试

高一英语语法总结测试

1.Sarah,hurryup.I“mafraidyoucan“thavetimeto______beforetheparty.A.getchangedB.getchangeC.getchangingD.gettochange2.Don’tleavethewater_____whileyoubrushyourteeth.A.boilB.boilingC.beingboilD.toboil

3.AccordingtherecentU.S.survey,childrenspendupto25hoursaweek_____TV.A.towatchB.towatchingC.watchingD.watch4.Thatwasoneoftheexperimentsinourlaboratory.

A．madeB．makingC．tomakeD．havingmake5.Doyouremembermesomewherebefore?

A．tomeetB．metC．meetingD．meet6.Themeetingyesterdayeveningisofgreatimportance．

A．holdingB．heldC．toholdD．tobeheld7.Thespeechwasvery，andweweretotears．

A．moved；movedB．moving；movingC．moving；movedD．moved；moving8.Mysonisn’tfeelingwell，soI’llgethiminthehospital．A．examinedB．examiningC．toexamineD．examine9.IcanhardlyimaginePeteracrosstheAtlantic0ceaninfivedays．A．sailB．tosailC．sailingD．tohavesailed10.Iwouldappreciate________backthisafternoon．

A．youtocallB．youcallC．yourcallingD．you’recalling11.Howaboutthetwoofus_____awalkdownthegarden?A．totakeB．takeC．takingD．tobetaking

12.Thecomputercentre，____lastyear，isverypopularamongthestudentsinthisschoo1．A．openB．openingC．havingopenedD．opened

13.Thefirsttextbooks______forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury．A．havewrittenB．tobewrittenC．beingwrittenD．written14.Theyhavebuilta__________.

A．bridgeahundredmetreslongB．longbridgehundredmetresC．ahundredmetrelongbridgemetresD．bridgehundredlong15.Heismorediligentthanall______studentsinhisclass.

A．theotherB．anotherC．anyotherD．other16.Jennyis______thanKate.

A．aheadshorterB．talleraheadC．shorteraheadD．aheadtall17.Myfathersaidhewasfeeling________.

A．muchmorebetterB．alotofcoldC．muchcoldD．alotbetter18.Thebeautifulskirtis_________.

A．notexpensiveasIexpectedB．notveryexpensiveasIexpectedC．asnotexpensiveasIexpectedD．notsoexpensiveasIexpected19.Jimis_______tallestboyintheschool.

A．farB．thefarC．byfarD．byfarthe20.BettydidbadlyintheChineseexamandIdideven_________.

A．morebadB．morebadlyC．badierD．worse21.Thegirlinredis_______ofthetwins.

A．morediligentB．themorediligent

C．mostdiligentD．diligenter

22.The_______practiceyouhave,the_______mistakesyou“llmake.

A．much,littleB．more,fewerC．more,lessD．more,fewest23.Aswediscussed,wegot_______.A．muchexcitedB．moreandmoreexcitedC．veryexcitingD．moreandmoreexciting

24.Ifwehadfollowedthisplan,wecouldhavedonethejobbetterwith______moneyand

____people.A．less,lessB．fewer,fewerC．less,fewerD．fewer,less

25.Afterthenewtechniquewasintroduced,thefactoryproduced______carsin1999astheyearbefore.A．astwicemanyB．asmanytwiceC．twiceasmanyD．twicemanyas26.Theshoesintheothershopwillbe_______,but_______.

A．cheaper,notasbetterB．morecheap,notasbetterC．cheaper,notasgoodD．morecheap,notasgood27.Whichis______country,CanadaorAustralia?

A．alargeB．largeC．alargerD．thelarger28.Doyouhave_______sizeinblue?Thisone“sabittightforme.

A．abigB．abiggerC．thebigD．thebigger29.Hehaswrittensomeshortstories,butheis_______knownforhisplays.A．thebestB．moreC．betterD．themost30.Ihadneverspenta______day.

A．moreworryB．mostworryingC．moreworryingD．mostworried31.Thisyeartheyhaveproduced_______grain_____theydidlastyear.

A．asless,asB．asfew,asC．less,thanD．fewer,than32.Howbeautifullyshesings!Ihaveneverheard_________.

A．thebettervoiceB．agoodvoiceC．thebestvoiceD．abettervoice33.Thefishermanfelt_____disappointedwithoutcatchinganyfish.

A．morestillB．morefarC．verymoreD．evenmore34.Hesteppedintotheoffice,_____downandbegantofillintheforms.A.sittingB.tositC.satD.havingit

35.Shesaidshewouldtelephonebutwe_____fromhersofar.A.haven’theardB.didn’thearC.hadn’theardD.won’thear36.WhenIgottothecinema,thefilm____fortenminutes.A.hasbegunB.hadbegunC.hadbeenonD.was

37.WhenIwasatcollegeI_____threeforeignlanguages,butI_____allexceptforafewwordsofeach.A.spoke;hadforgottenB.spoke;haveforgottenC.hadspoken;hadforgottenD.hadspoken;haveforgotten38.Thepolicefoundthatthehouse_____andalotofthings____.

A.hasbrokeninto;hasbeenstolenB.hadbrokeninto;hadbeenstolenC.hasbeenbrokeninto;stolenD.hadbeenbrokeninto;stolen

39.Thestudents_____busilywhenMissBrownwenttogetabookshe_____intheoffice.A.hadwriten;leftB.werewriting;hasleftC.hadwritten;hadleftD.werewriting;hadleft40..Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?Notyet,therooms_____,

A.arebeingpaintedB.arepaintingC.arepaintedD.arebeingpainting

41.Doyouknowourtownatall?No,thisisthefirsttimeI_____here.A.wasB.havebeenC.cameD.amcoming

42.Wewereallsurprisedwhenhemadeitclearthathe_____officesoon.A.leavesB.wouldleaveC.leftD.hadleft

43.Idon’treallyworkhere.I____untilthenewsecretaryarrives.A.justhelpoutB.havejusthelpedoutC.amjusthelpingoutD.iscompleted

44.Yourphonenumberagain?I____quitecatchit.

It’s9568442.A.didn’tB.couldn’tC.don’tD.can’t45.Idon’tthinkJimsawme;he____intospace.

A.juststaredB.wasjuststaringC.hasjuststaredD.hadjuststared46.____myglasses?

____Yes,Isawthemonyourbedaminuteago.

A.DoyouseeB.HadyouseenC.WouldyouseeD.Haveyouseen47.IfirstmetLisathreeyearsago.She____ataradioshopatthetime.A.hasworkedB.wasworkingC.hasbeenworkingD.hasworked48.WhoisJerryCooper?

_____?Isawyoushakinghandswithhimatthemeeting.A.Don’tyoumeethimyetB.Hadn’tyoumeethimyetC.Didn“t’youmeethimyetD.Haven’tyoumethimyet49.Alice,whydidn’tyoucomeyesterday?

I____,butIhadanunexpectedvisitor.A.hadB.wouldC.wasgoingtoD.did50.The____lookonhisfacesuggestedthathe____that.

A.surprising;hadn’texpectedB.surprised;hadn’texpectedC.surprising;wouldexpectD.surprised;shouldn’texpect

完型填空

Billwasaverygoodpilot(飞行员).Hehadbeenintheairforceforseveralyears,andhadbeenvery

successful.Nowhewassenttoasmallfieldinthemiddleofaforest,1planeswereabletoattack(进攻)theenemyveryeasily,2itwasnearthefrontline,but3tofind.Theforesttreeswereverytallandvery4onallsides,soplaneshadtogodownveryquicklyandthenstoptheirfallingvery5beforethey6theground.Onlythe7pilotswereabletolandsafely,andevensomeofthoselosttheirplanesand8becausetheyhitthetressontheground.

AfterBillhadarrived,hewasnot9untilhewasabletoflyclosertothetreesthananyof10pilots,andsoonallthepilotswhousedthatfieldweretryingto11eachotherat

flying12overtheforest.Everytimeoneoftheirplanescamebackformtheattackontheenemy,theotherpilotsusedtorun13andwatch,toseehownearthetrees14pilottookit,ifthesucceededintakingverynear,theylaughedandshouted.

Billsoon15exactlyhownearhewasabletogosafely,andthenonedayheflewsoclosetothe16ofthetreesthatsomeofthebranches17thebottomofhisplane.Theothermenintheplaneseemedrather18,butBillonlylaughedashelandedtheplanewithoutany19inthemiddleofthe

field,20theotherpilotsonthegroundshoutedhappily,“HowsillyIam!“hesaid.“Iforgotthatthetreeshadgrownsinceyesterday!“

1.A.fromwhichB.inwhichC.onwhichD.where2.A.forB.whenC.whereD.so

3.A.difficultB.easyC.toughD.strong4.A.oldB.nearC.closeD.secret

5.A.slowlyB.suddenlyC.quicklyD.carefully6.A.fellB.struckC.landedD.hit7.A.youngB.bestC.oldD.able

8.A.werekilledB.werewoundedC.wereshotD.weredefeated9.A.skilledB.fitC.trainedD.satisfied10.A.otherB.theotherC.alltheD.other11.A.helpB.understandC.beatD.see12.A.lowB.highC.upD.fast13.A.nearerB.inC.insideD.outside14.A.itsB.whoseC.theirD.a

15.A.foundB.thoughtC.realizedD.learnt16.A.nearestB.branchesC.topsD.leaves

17.A.touchedB.scratchedC.snatchedD.knocked18.A.surprisedB.pleasedC.helplessD.frightened19.A.troubleB.dangerC.stonesD.trees20.A.soB.whenC.whileD.as

高一语法测试答案

ABCACBCACCCDDAAADDDDBBBCCCDBCCCDDCACBDDABBCABDBDCBClozetest

1-5AAACD6-10DBADB11-15DAADA16-20CADB

扩展阅读：高中英语语法分类归纳、练习与分析(精华版)

学而思教育学习转变命运思索成就将来！高考网

高考英语语法分类归纳、练习与分析（精华版）

一．Tensesandvoices

A.现在完成时:1)表示过去某时发生的行为对主语目前产生的影响。即用过去发生的某个行为来说明现在的某种状况。往往含有“已经……”,“已经……了”的意思。Eg.Don’tthinkanymoreaboutit.Ihavedecidednottohelpyou.Ihaveexperiencedthatbefore,soIknowhowtodealwithit.

2)到目前为止已发生的。与sofar,uptillnow,inthepast/last…….days/years,today,thismonth/year等“包括现在在内的时间状语”连用。Mybrotherisanactor.Hehasappearedinseveralfilmssofar.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthisareaintherecentyears.3）表示过去开头的动作或状态连续到现在。与for…/since连用。Hehasworkedinthesouthfortenyears/sincetenyearsago.Compare(1):完成进展时表示过去开头的动作始终在进展，直至现在。Hehasbeenworkingonthisprojectsincelastmonth.(2)过去时态:指发生在过去某段时间内的事。

Heonceworkedinthesouthfortenyears(现在不在南方)

(3)过去完成时态:指发生在过去某个时间以前的动作或状态。常与by/by

theendof..(到了……的时候”连用。例如：

1）Bythetimewegottothetheatre,theyhadsoldallthetickets.2）Howmanywordshadyouleanedbytheendoflastyear?Practice:

1.Itisreportedthatthepresidentonce______intheVietNam’swarforthreeyearsfrom1966-1970.

A.servedB.hadservedC.hasservedD.wasserving2.---NooneansweredwhenIcalledat6yesterday.---I________torockmusicandwasabsorbedinit.

AlistenedBwaslisteningC.haslistenedD.hadlistened

3.Iwasn’tpayingattentiontowhathewastalkingabout,soIamafraidI___hisspeechverywell.

A.hadnotunderstoodB.hasnotunderstoodC.didnotunderstandD.don’tunderstand

4.I_____goodattabletennis,butIhaven’tplayeditforages.A.amB.wasC.hasbeenD.usedtobe

5.I_________whereshegetshermoneyallthesedays.A.amoftenwonderingB.oftenwondered

C.hadoftenwonderedD．haveoftenwondered6.---Tellmewhat_______whileIwasabsent.

---AthieftriedtobreakintothehousewhenI_______inyourhouse.A.happened/stayedB.washappening/wasstayingC.happened/wasstayingD.washappening/stayed7.---YouarealwayswatchingTV.

---OnlyonSundays.Andnobody______itbutyou.A.knowsB.hasknownC.knewD.isknowing

8.Whentheoldman______towalkbacktohishouse,thesun_____

itselfbehindthemountain.A．started;hadalreadyhiddenB．hadstarted;hadalreadyhiddenC．hadstarted;washidingD．wasstarting;hid

1学而思教育学习转变命运思索成就将来！高考网

9.Yearsagowedidn“tknowthis,butrecentscience______thatpeoplewhodon“tsleepwellsoongetill.A.showedB.hasshownC.willshowD.isshowing

10.It______forweeksbeforethefirstcoldwavestruckthearea.A.rainedB.wasrainingC.hasrainedD.hadbeenraining

Keys:1)a2)b.3)c4)a5)过去到现在d6)c7)a(常常性)8)a9)b与现在有联系10)d

二、SubjunctiveMood(虚拟语气)

1.Itisimportantthathe__________thecollegeentranceexamination.A.shouldattendB.willattendC.mustattendD.hadtoattend8.Don’tcomethismorning.Iwouldratheryou________thedayaftertomorrow.

A.comeB.cameC.aretocomeD.willcome

3._________forthefreetickets,Iwouldnothavegonetothefilmsooften.

A.IfitisnotB.WereitnotC.haditnotbeenD.Iftheywerenot4.---DidyoumeetwiththefamousspaceheroYanLiwei?---________Ihadcomehereearlier!

A.ButforB.IfnotC.ForfearD.Ifonly

5.Withoutelectricityhumanlife__________quitedifficulttoday.A.isB.willbeC.wouldhavebeenD.wouldbe

（分析：1.A虚拟语气的一种，句式Itisnecessary/strange/importantthat…shoulddo2.B3.Chaditnotbeen=ifitnothadbeen4.D.Ifonly=Iwish要是…该多好啊5.D）

三、非谓语：（todo/doing/done）(ByYuan)

1.Todo（tobedone）/doing/done作状语的区分：Todo（tobedone）：作目的状语，结果状语（特定句型）

Doing（beingdone,havingdone）/done：作伴随、时间、缘由、让步、结果状语等。

1)completethetaskaheadoftime,theykeptworkingthroughoutthenight.2)Thespybrokeintothebank,onlyfindtwopolicemenwaitingforhimwithagun.

3)Hehurriedbackhome,leavepilesofworkunfinished.4)Defeattimeandagain,hestilldidn’tloseheart.

(分析：1)To/Inordertocomplete目的2）onlytofind后接todo形式,

表示一种未预料的结果3)leaving结果4)Defeated让步）2.Todo（tobedone）/doing/done作定语的区分：Todo（tobedone）：多表示未完成的动作，和某些特定句型doing：（beingdone）：表示正在进展和常常性的动作done：被动,完成的动作和常常性的动作1）Thecommandergaveanorderattacktheenemybeforedawn.2）WhowerethefirstpeoplereachAmericancontinent.3）Peopleliveinthisareafeedonrice.

2学而思教育学习转变命运思索成就将来！高考网

4）Areasstrikebyahurricaneareusuallyinamessbeforethingsreturntonormal.(分析：1)toattack未完成2）toreach特定句型first/second等序数词之后3)living主动常常性4)struck/stricken被动、常常性）

3.Todo／tobedone与tohavedone/tohavebeendone:后者表示动作发生在主动词之前。

1)Atthemomenttheyarepreparingfortheconcertholdinafortnighttime.

2)ThenovelisreportedtranslateintoGermanalready.3)Hewishedpraiseatthemeetingheldthedaybefore.4)Iamglad____________(meet)you.Ihopetoseeyousoon.(分析：1)tobeheld2)tohavebeentranslated3)tohavebeenpraised4)tohavemet)

4.doing/beingdone/havingdone与done

doing：主动、进展或常常性的动作、状态beingdone：被动、进展或常常性havingdone：主动，完成于主动词之前

done：被动，完成的动作、或常常性的动作、状态1）Whenheat,icewillturnintowater.

2）Whilewanderinthestreet,hecameacrossanoldfriendofhis.3)Themanagerspokeattheconference,___expresshissatisfactionwiththeproject.

4)______wipethetable,thewaitressaskedthecoupletobeseated.5)______raisegeeseforyears,hebecameanexpertatkeepinggeese.6)Thebook_____publishlastmonthisongrammar.7)Theproject_____carryoutthesedaysistobecompletedbytheendofthisyear.

(分析:1)heated2)wandering3)expressing4)Havingwiped5)Havingraised6)published7)beingcarriedout)

5.以下动词后只能接动名词(-ing)：suggest,finish,avoid,stop,can’thelp,mind,enjoy,require,practise,miss,escape,pardon,advise,consider,imagine,keep,appreciate,escape,permit。Practice(ByLiclosedB.Sat;closingC.Seating;closedD.sitting;close

20.___________madethestudent__________interestinhisstudy.A.Beingpunished;toloseB.Punished;lose

C.Beingpunished;loseD.havingbeenpunished;lose

21.Whatworriedthechildmostwas___________tovisithismotherinthehospital.

A.hisnotallowingB.hisnotbeingallowed

C.hisbeingnotallowedD.havingnotbeenallowed

22.Allthemanagersagreedthatthematterrequired_____________.A.tolookintoB.beinglookedintoC.tobelookedintoD.lookinginto

23．Ifeelitisyourhusbandwho____________forthespoiledchild.A.istoblameB.isgoingtoblameC.istobeblamedD.shouldblame.

4学而思教育学习转变命运思索成就将来！高考网

24．Shehadnochoicebut___________totheend.

A.fightB.tofightC.fightingD.fought25．Withoutfacts,wecannotformaworthwhileopinion,forweneedfactualknowledge_______ourthinking.

A.whichtobebasedonB.onwhichtobaseC.whichtobaseuponD.towhichtobebased

(keys:1.A2.A动词不定式的否认nottodo3.Bhang“挂”表状态时用主动4.C5.BOnlytodo表令人绝望的结果6.B(expectsthofsb期盼某人…eg.Don’texpecttoomachofher(不要对她期望过高)7.A8.A9.A动词不定式的省略10Cregretdoing懊悔做过….regrettodo对将做的事表示圆满.11.Bsmelling做定语12.D13.Ccan’thelpdoing/beingdone情不自禁做…14.Cgetdone=bedone16.Cdoing表结果17.C18.A留意but应连接句子19.A20Cdoing的被动beingdone做主语done不能做主语21.B22.Drequire/need/wantdoing=require/needtobedone23.A.句式sb/sthistoblame((主动表被动)24.B25.B介词+which+todo(做定语)，相当于一个定语从句whichwebaseourthinkingon

四、ModelVerbs:情态动词(ByWangPing)一.表示许可：有may,might,can,could。其中might.could则语气较委婉，但答复由他们引起的问句时，则不用might,could而用can。1)May\\Might\\Can\\CouldIkeepthebookforafewdays?Yes,youcan.否认形式可用maynot,cannot或mustnot，不用mightnot。2)Visitorsmaynot(或cannot/mustn“t)touchthebutton.

二、表示力量：can;beableto.beableto用于各种时态。在一般过去时中，若指“能够并且通过某种努力完成某桩事”，我们必需用beableto。1)Catscan\\areabletoclimbtreesveryquickly.

2)Abigfirebrokeoutlastnight,buteveryonewasabletoescapefromthehouse.

三、表示“责任和义务”的情态动词有must(主观),haveto(客观),mustn’t表示“不行以、不允许”，而haveto否认形式：nothaveto/needn“t。1)Astherewasnobus,wehadtowalkbackhome.(客观条件)2)Youmustn“tshoutlikethattoyourparents.（不行以、不允许）

3)Youdon“thaveto\\needn’tworkifyoudon“tfeelwell.四、用于推想：must,may,might,can,could.但疑问句中只能用can,

could.

1)Helookspale.He__________beill.

2)---Who_____itbe?It_____(not)beMr.Smith,forhehasjustleftforParis.

---It________beMr.Brown,forhehassomethingtodiscusswithme.

3)Hesaidhedidn“tfeelverywell.He_____(not)cometothemeetingthisevening.

(1.must2.can,can’t,must3.may\\mightnot)▲留意:表推想时must,should(oughtto),may,could,might可能性依次递减。should,oughtto“应当…”较多地用于猜测将来的事。can表示理

5学而思教育学习转变命运思索成就将来！高考网

论上的可能性，用于泛指.may,could,might表示事实上的可能性，用于特指详细的，可能将要发生的事。

1)Heshouldbebackbynow.他现在该回来了。

2)Theteacherhasexplaineditseveraltimes.Thereoughttobenoproblemforthem.

4)Adogcanbedangeroustoyou狗可能给人带来危急。（有这种可能性）

Thisdogisveryclever.Itmay(或might/could)helpyoufindyourkey.

这条狗特别聪慧，他可能会帮忙你找到钥匙。指详细的事有可能发生。五、shall的用法：

1．用于第一、三人称，表示征求意见或恳求指示.2．用于其次、三人称，表示意志、承诺、命令、威逼、警告等。在法律、条约、协定等文件中，表示义务、规定等。如：1)Shallhegowithyou?(恳求指示)

2)Youshallhavealotofmoney.=Ishallgiveyoualotofmoney.(承诺)

3)Eachcitizenshallcarryhisidentificationcardwhentraveling.(规定)

六“情态动词+动词完成式”

1.must／may/might+havedone，对已发生行为的推想。

2.“should+havedone”“oughtto+havedone”表示原来该做某事却未做，否认式“shouldn’t+havedone”“oughtn’tto+havedone”原来不该做而做了的事。

3．“needn’t+havedone”做了原来不必做的事，“原来不必”。2)Helookshappy.He_________(notknow)thisbadnews.3)Whereismypen?I_______________(lose)it.

4)Hewaslateforwork.He____________(notcatch)thefirstbus.

5)Ididn’tseeherinthemeetingroom.She_____________(notspeak)atthemeeting.

6)Sheistwohourslate.What__________________(happen)toher?

7)Theplantisdead.I____________(water)itfromtimetotime.8)Tom_____________(notgiveaway)thesecret,buthemeantnoharm.

9)Itwasafive-minutewalkfromourschool.You_________(notcome)bytaxi.

(Keys:2.can’thaveknown3.may\\mighthavelost4.mightnothavecaught

5.can’t/couldn’thavespoken6.could\\canhavehappened7.shouldhavewatered8.shouln’thavegivenaway9.needn’thavecome)

▲留意:could/might＋havedone:表示过去有可能发生，但实际没有发生.

1)Youwerecrazytoclimbupthattree.Youcouldhavekilledyourself.

2)Youmighthavemademoreprogress,butyoudidn’tworkhard.七、must,can,may＋动词的进展式，表示对进展中的事进展推想。例如：

6学而思教育学习转变命运思索成就将来！高考网

1）Theymustbewaitinganxiouslynow.他们此刻肯定在着急地等待着。

2）Cantheybeworkinginthefieldnow?他们现在可能在地里劳动吗？

八情态动词的反意疑问句:

1)Hemustbetirednow,___________?

2)Hemusthavebeentiredlastnightafteraday’swork,____________?

3)HemusthavebeentoHongKong,___________?

keys:1.isn’the2.wasn’the3.hasn’thePractice:

1.Sorry,I’mlate.I____________haveturnedoffthealarmclockandgonetosleepagain.

A.mightB.shouldC.canD.will2.---Hedidn’tpasshisEnglishexam.

---Sohe________agoodtimeduringtheSpringoutingyesterday.A.can’thaveB.shouldn’thaveC.mustn’thavehadD.couldn’thavehad

3.It’snearlyseveno’clock.Jack________behereatanymoment.A.mustB.needC.shouldD.can

4.Youcan’timaginethatawell-behavedgentleman_______besorudetoalady.

A.mightB.needC.shouldD.would5.Theboymustbeintheclassroom,_______he?A.mustn’tB.doesn’tC.hasn’tD.isn’t6.---CouldIborrowyourdictionary?---Yes,ofcourseyou________.

A.mightB.willC.canD.could

7.WewonderwhyJimGreen______saysuchthings.

A.darednottoB.doesn’tdaretoC.daresnottoD.notdares8.Italkedalongtime,andintheendI_____makehimbelieveme.A.couldB.wasabletoC.mayD.might

Keys:ADCC(should表惊异)DCBB

五、含有状语从句、名词性从句和定语从句的复合句(byMsJiang___________,Istillwanttogo.(However)Whattheyoungmansaidsoundsstrange,andyetitistrue.用before,when,while,after填空

1.Youmuststrike________theironishot.

2.Since_________haveyoubeenworkinghere?3.Marywashavingdinner_________Isawher.

4.Iwilllookafteryourpet__________youareaway.

5.Severalweekshadgoneby___________Irealizedthepaintingwasmissing.

6.Itwon’tbelong_____________Icomeback.

8.Shehadgoneaway_________Isaidgoodbyetohim.

(1.while2.when3.when4.while5.before6.before8.before)归纳：几个词在表示时间时，when既可以表示瞬间动作，也可以和连续性动词连用；while则强调动作的连续，翻译成“在…过程中”；before指“在…之前”，有较敏捷译法，或翻译成“没来得及…..就…..”.

定语从句把握定语从句的关键：弄清关系词在定语从句中的语法功能1．When,why,where为关系副词，在定语从句中状语。

2．Who,who,that,which为关系代词，在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语。1）We’llneverforgetthedate_________thePeople’sRepublicofChinawasfounded.

2）October1st1949isthedate___________we’llneverforget.

3）Didhetellyouthereason_________hedidn’tcometoyourbirthdayparty?4）Nowweunderstandthereason_________hetriedtoexplaintouslasttime.

5）Thisistheroom__________ChairmanMaooncelived.

5）Thisisthemuseum____________wepaidavisittotenyearsago.Thekeys:1)when2)which/that3)why4)that/which5)where6)which/that名词性从句

1考察it作形式宾语的句型

Ihate_________whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.A.itB.thatC.theseD.them

(A.it代替后面的由when引起的宾语从句)2名词性从句和让步状语从句的区分

Sarahhopestobecomeafriendof_________sharesherinterests.A.anyoneB.whomeverC.whoeverDnomatterwho

8学而思教育学习转变命运思索成就将来！高考网

(Key:C.“whoeversharesherinterests”作of的宾语从句，Whomever不作主语，而nomatterwho只引导让步状语从句。)

1)Eat_______cakeyoulikeandleavetheothersfor________comesinlate.

A.any;whoB.every;whoeverC.whichever;whoeverD.either;whoever

2)Hewon’tbeaccepted_____________heworks.(不管有多努力）(1).C2)nomatterhow/however)3what,that在名词性从句中的区分：that在名词性从句中不作成分，而what作成分。

1)Amoderncityhasbeensetupin_________wasawastelandtenyearsago.

2)_____________fashiondiffersfromcountrytocountrymayreflecttheculturaldifferencesformoneaspect.

key:1)what.whatwasawastelandtenyearsago作in的宾语从句,what作

从句的主语；

2)That.句中”fashiondiffersfromcountrytocountry”已独立成句，不再需要其他句子成分，故用That。1）After_________seemedhalfanhour,theteachergaveusthecorrectanswer.

2）_______wecan’tgetseemsbetterthan________wehave.

3）Theotherday,mybrotherdrovehiscardownthestreetat_______Ithoughtwasadangerousspeed.(以上几个空格都填what)

4考察what,which,who(m),whose与whatever,whichever,who(m)ever,whosever两类连接代词的区分。

1)---Areyoustillthinkingaboutyesterday’sgame?---Oh,that’s__________.

A.whatmakesmefeelexcitedB.whateverIfeelexcitedaboutC.howIfeelaboutitD.whenIfeelexcited

3)Itwasamatterof_________wouldtaketheposition.

A.whoB.whoeverC.whomD.whomever

1)题中谈论的“昨天的竞赛”是“一件事情”，而非“无论何事（whatever）”,因此正确答案为what相当于thethingthat。

2）此题表达的含义为：这是一个由谁担当此任的问题,指代一件事情。句中介词of后的从句仍旧具有疑问意义，由此可排解B,D；又因从句缺少主语，故A为正确答案);又如:

___________hashelpedtosavethedrowninggirlisworthpraising.(不管是谁，任何……的人)

(填Whoever/Anyonewho,所填局部指人.)

六、Inversion(倒装句)(ByQianYing)1.Nextdoortous______.

A.liedadoctorB.livedadoctorC.adoctorlivedD.didadoctorlive2._____assoonasthebellrang.

A.OutthechildrenrushedB.OutdidthechildrenrushC.RushedoutthechildrenD.Outrushedthechildren3._____arethedayswhenteacherswerelookeddownupon.

9学而思教育学习转变命运思索成就将来！高考网

A.GoneB.GoC.TogoD.Going

4.Hardly_____theairport_____hestartedforWuhan.A.Ihadreached;whenB.hadIreached;thanC.hadIreached;whenD.hadIreachedto;than5._____hemight,Tomcouldn’tgetoutofthetrouble.A.TryasB.TiredasC.ThoughtryD.astry

（keys:1.b2.d(全部倒装)3.a(表语提前倒装)4.c5.a(是Althoughhetried的倒装）句型

Fillineachblankwithoneofthefollowing.

(A.whenB.beforeC.sinceD.thatE.until)

1.Itwillnotbelong_________weknowtheresultoftheexperiment.2.Itwasaweek________hecametohimselfandtoldwhathadhappenedtohim.

3.Itisalongtime________wecametothisoldcity.

4.ItwasnotuntilaSaturdayafternooninMay______Mikecouldarrangeformetomeethiseldersister.

5.Itwasverylate______theycameoutofthehall.6.Let’swait_______therainstops.7.I’lltakenosteps_______youarrive.

8.Itistheabilitytodothejob_____mattersnotwhereyoucameformorwhatyouare.

A.oneB.thatC.whatD.it用(A.ifB.butC.andD.or)填空

9.Givebloodifyoucan_______manyliveswillbesaved.10.Onemoreweek,_______wewillaccomplishthetask.11.Hurry_____youwon’tmakethetrain.

12.____youturnleft,youcanfindthehospital.用(A.whatB.how)填空

13._____terribleweatherwe’vehadthesedays!14.______terribletheweatherhasbeenthesedays!

(keys:17bbcdaeb8.b(强调句,强调主语)912ccda1314ab

七、省略

1.---WhatdoyouthinkmadeMarysoupset?---________hernewbicycle.

A.AsshelostB.LostC.LosingD.Becauseoflosing2.---Mum,whydoyoualwaysmakemeeataneggeveryday?

---__________enoughproteinandnutritionasyouaregrowingup.A.GetB.GettingC.TogetD.Tobeget3.---Youshouldhavethankedherbeforeyouleft.

---Imeant______,butwhenIwasleavingIcouldn’tfindheranywhere.A.todoB.toC.doingD.doingso4.---Areyouonholiday?---No,butI’dlike_______.A.toB.beC.tobeD./

5.Oneofthesidesoftheboardshouldbepaintedyellow,and________.A.theotheriswhiteB.anotherwhiteC.theotherwhiteD.anotheriswhite

10学而思教育学习转变命运思索成就将来！高考网

6.IfyougotothePalaceMuseum,you’llfindthepalacesmoremagnificentthancommonly____.

A.supposingB.supposedC.tosupposeD.suppose7._________,hecan’teducatehisownchildwell.A.ThoughateacherB.AteacherasheisC.BeingateacherD.Asheisateacher

(keys:14ccbc(假如省略的不定式构造中有be,have或havebeen,一般要保存)5.c6.b7.a(省略了heis)

八、Articles（冠词）(BySunKejia)

冠词用于名词泛指：(以下句子中名词都是泛指，留意名词前冠词的使用)A..可数名词前1．_______horseisagrass-eatinganimal.______（horses）Horsesaregrass-eatinganimals.

2.Whoinvented_____electriclight?

3._____trainisusedtocarry___passengersorgoods.B:不行数名词前____gold/Goldisararemetal

Keys:1.The/Ahorse;不加冠词，Horses2.theelectriclight(不行用an)3.The/Atrain

B.不加冠词，Gold想一想，为什么？

1.Itis________worldofwonders,___________worldwherewecanfindanythingchanged.

A.the;aB./;/C.a;aD.a;the

2.Whileplayingfootball,theboywasbadlyhitin_____________leg.A.oneB.theC.hisD.a