2025年北京市专升本英语真题试卷及答案

2025年北京市专升本英语真题试卷及答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Thetrain__alreadyleftwhenwearrivedatthestation.

A.had

B.has

C.was

D.will2、I__tothepartyyesterday,butIdidn’tgo.

A.wanted

B.want

C.wantedtogo

D.wantedgoing3、Hewasadvisedto___hisdietandattendmorephysicalactivities.

A.change

B.changing

C.tochange

D.changes4、Shegavemeabook___Icouldreadduringthebreak.

A.which

B.that

C.where

D.when5、Itis___thatheisthebestcandidateforthejob.

A.clear

B.clearer

C.clearest

D.clearly6、Wemust___theproblembeforeitbecomesmoreserious.

A.dealwith

B.dealto

C.dealon

D.dealfor7、Nooneknowsexactly___willhappennext.

A.what

B.which

C.that

D.how8、Despitehispoorhealth,he___toworkeveryday.

A.manages

B.managed

C.ismanaging

D.hasmanaged9、Sheseemed___tiredafterthelongmeeting.

A.very

B.quite

C.so

D.too10、Theteacheraskedthestudents___theirhomeworkbeforeclass.

A.tohandin

B.handingin

C.handedin

D.tohandingin11、Ifoundthebookthat___onthetable.

A.lay

B.laid

C.lies

D.lying12、Thestudentsare___theexamresults.

A.lookingforward

B.lookingforwardto

C.lookingforwardfor

D.lookingforwardon13、___theweather,wedecidedtogohiking.

A.Inspiteof

B.Becauseof

C.Owingto

D.Dueto14、Icannot___thenoiseanylonger.

A.mind

B.tolerate

C.accept

D.endure15、Itisimportant___ustolearnEnglishwell.

A.for

B.with

C.of

D.to16、___yourhelp,Icouldnothavefinishedtheproject.

A.Without

B.With

C.On

D.In17、Hesuggestedthatwe___themeetingearlier.

A.start

B.started

C.shouldstart

D.wouldstart18、Manystudents___totheuniversitybybuseverymorning.

A.aregoing

B.go

C.went

D.havegone19、Heistheperson___Imetattheconference.

A.which

B.who

C.whom

D.whose20、Itistimewe___somethingaboutourfuture.

A.think

B.thought

C.arethinking

D.willthink21、HeaskedmeifI___thenewpolicy.

A.haveagreed

B.hadagreed

C.agree

D.agreed22、She___thejoboffer,butshechangedhermind.

A.hadaccepted

B.accepted

C.hasaccepted

D.isaccepting23、Themanager___themeetingwhenthephonerang.

A.washolding

B.hadheld

C.held

D.hasheld24、Shesaidshewouldcome,butshe___come.

A.didn’t

B.hasn’t

C.won’t

D.hadn’t25、Heisalways___abouthiswork.

A.confident

B.confidentwith

C.confidentin

D.confidentof26、I’m___tomeetyouagain.

A.happy

B.happily

C.happiness

D.happywith27、Shebecame___aftertheaccident.

A.serious

B.seriously

C.seriousness

D.seriouslyserious28、Theyare___theoldbuildingforanewschool.

A.demolishing

B.demolished

C.havedemolished

D.willdemolish29、Ienjoy___withmyfriendsonweekends.

A.go

B.going

C.togo

D.gone30、Sheis___thelatestdevelopmentsinAI.

A.keepingupwith

B.keepingupto

C.keepingonwith

D.keepingonto第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

TheInternetisausefultoolforstudying,butitcanalsobeadistraction.Somestudentsfindithardto31__whentheyaresurroundedbysomanywebsites,emails,andsocialmediaapps.32,thisisnotalwaysthecase.IfstudentsusetheInternetproperly,itcanhelpthemdobetterinschool.Oneway33istosetasideaspecifictimeforonlineactivities.34__youusetheInternetduringstudyhours,itmaybedifficulttofocus.35,somestudentsusetheInternettolookupinformationquickly.Thiscanbehelpful,36itshouldnotbedonetoooften.37,theInternetcanprovidethemwithawiderangeofresources.However,38,theymightwastetoomuchtimeongamesorchatapps.39,itisimportanttousetheInternetinawaythatsupportslearning.40studentswithgoodself-controlcanmakethemostoftheInternet.31、A.concentrate

B.concentrateon

C.concentrated

D.concentrating32、A.However

B.Therefore

C.Moreover

D.Although33、A.touse

B.tobeused

C.used

D.using34、A.If

B.Unless

C.Although

D.As35、A.Ontheotherhand

B.Inaddition

C.Forexample

D.Asaresult36、A.but

B.so

C.and

D.or37、A.Forexample

B.Inconclusion

C.Infact

D.However38、A.ontheonehand

B.ontheotherhand

C.inthefirstplace

D.intheend39、A.Intheend

B.Forexample

C.Inconclusion

D.However40、A.Thosewho

B.Thosethat

C.Thatwho

D.Thatwhich第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

Inrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowingawarenessoftheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.Peoplearenowmorewillingtoadoptsustainablepracticesintheirdailylives.Forexample,usingreusableshoppingbags,reducingplasticuse,andrecyclinghavebecomecommon.Governmentsaroundtheworldarealsotakingactionbyintroducingpoliciestolimitpollutionandencouragegreenenergy.Theseeffortsareessentialformaintainingahealthyplanetforfuturegenerations.51、Themainideaofthepassageisthat___.

A.peopleprefertouseplasticbags

B.governmentsarenotconcernedwithenvironmentalissues

C.environmentalprotectionisbecomingmoreimportant

D.allactionsaretakentoincreasepollution52、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasasustainablepractice?

A.usingreusableshoppingbags

B.reducingplasticuse

C.recycling

D.usingsingle-useitems53、Theword“sustainable”inthesecondsentenceisclosestinmeaningto___.

A.harmful

B.eco-friendly

C.expensive

D.dangerous54、Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Futuregenerationswillnotcareabouttheenvironment.

B.Environmentalprotectioncannotbeachievedbyindividualefforts.

C.Governmentsaremostresponsibleforprotectingtheenvironment.

D.Peoplearebecomingmoreactiveinprotectingtheenvironment.55、Thepurposeofthepassageisto___.

A.warnpeopleaboutenvironmentalproblems

B.informreadersofavailablegreentechnologies

C.encouragesustainablehabitsandgovernmentinvolvement

D.criticizethelackofenvironmentalawarenessPassageTwo

【文章内容】

Artificialintelligenceischanginghowweliveandwork.Ithasalreadymadegreatprogressinareassuchashealthcare,finance,andeducation.However,therearestillmanychallenges.Oneofthebiggestconcernsisjobloss.WithAItechnologybecomingmoreadvanced,manyjobsthatwereoncedonebyhumansmaybetakenoverbymachines.Anotherissueisdataprivacy.AIsystemsrelyheavilyondata,andtherearefearsthatpersonalinformationmaybemisused.Despitetheseconcerns,manyexpertsbelievethatAIwillultimatelybenefitsocietyandcreatenewopportunities.56、Thepassagemainlydiscusses___.

A.thebenefitsofAI

B.thechallengesofAI

C.thefutureofAI

D.thedevelopmentofAI57、WhichofthefollowingisNOTafieldwhereAIhasmadeprogress?

A.healthcare

B.finance

C.education

D.sports58、ThebiggestconcernaboutAIis___.

A.jobloss

B.dataprivacy

C.highcost

D.lackoftechnicalskills59、Theword“ultimately”inthelastsentencemeans___.

A.finally

B.quickly

C.gradually

D.completely60、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsAI?

A.negative

B.positive

C.indifferent

D.uncertainPassageThree

【文章内容】

Mobilephoneshavebecomeanessentialpartofourlives.Inmanycountries,peopleusemobilephonesforeverythingfromcommunicationtoonlinebanking.However,therearealsosomedisadvantages.Forexample,excessiveusecanleadtosocialisolationandhealthproblemssuchaseyestrainandneckpain.Additionally,thereistheissueofprivacyasmobilephonescanbehacked.Toreducetheserisks,usersshouldtakestepssuchasusingstrongpasswordsandavoidingpublicWi-Finetworks.61、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Thebenefitsofmobilephones

B.Thedisadvantagesofmobilephones

C.Thefutureofmobilephones

D.Thehistoryofmobilephones62、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasauseofmobilephones?

A.communication

B.onlinebanking

C.readingbooks

D.socialmedia63、Theword“excessive”inthethirdsentenceisclosestinmeaningto___.

A.few

B.some

C.large

D.small64、Theauthorsuggeststhatusersshould___toprotecttheirprivacy.

A.sharetheirpasswords

B.useweakpasswords

C.usestrongpasswords

D.avoidWiFinetworks65、Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Mobilephoneswillsoonbereplacedbyotherdevices.

B.Mobilephonesareonlyusefulforcommunication.

C.Peopleshouldstopusingmobilephonesentirely.

D.Usingmobilephoneswiselycanreducehealthrisks.PassageFour

【文章内容】

Studentsoftenfacestressduetoacademicpressure.Thisisespeciallytrueduringexams.Somemayfeelanxiousandlosesleep.Othersmightbecomemoreimpatientorirritable.Itisimportantforstudentstofindeffectivewaystomanagethisstress.Techniquessuchastimemanagement,regularexercise,andrelaxationcanhelp.Inaddition,talkingtofriendsorteacherscanprovideemotionalsupport.Bytakingcareofthemselves,studentscanimprovetheirperformanceandoverallwell-being.66、Themainideaofthepassageisabout___.

A.theimportanceofacademicperformance

B.managingstressamongstudents

C.thereasonsforstress

D.theeffectsofstressonstudents67、Whatisthemaincauseofstressmentionedinthepassage?

A.lackofsleep

B.academicpressure

C.familyproblems

D.lackoffriends68、WhichofthefollowingisNOTasuggestedtechniquetomanagestress?

A.timemanagement

B.regularexercise

C.takingdrugs

D.relaxation69、Thepassageimpliesthattalkingtofriendsorteacherscanhelp___.

A.increaseacademicpressure

B.worsenstress

C.provideemotionalsupport

D.reducestudytime70、Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?

A.totellapersonalexperience

B.toexplainthecausesofstress

C.toremindstudentsoftheimportanceofrest

D.tosuggestmethodsofdealingwithstress第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)TheInternethasmadelearningmoreaccessiblethaneverbefore.

(2)Itisessentialforstudentstodevelopgoodstudyhabits.72、汉译英（每小题4分，共12分）

(1)她建议我们应该定期锻炼。

(2)这次考试结果对我们的未来影响很大。

(3)虽然很难，但我们必须坚持学习。第五部分：写作（共30分）73、应用文写作（10分）

题目要求：写一封建议信，建议学校增加更多的课外活动。74、议论文写作（20分）

题目要求：根据所给话题，写一篇不少于200词的议论文

话题：Technologyhaschangedourlivesinmanyways.Doyouthinkitismorehelpfulorharmful?参考答案及解析第一部分：词汇与语法答案：

1-10:ABAAD

11-20:ACABA

21-30:BAABA解析：

1.本题考查时态：过去完成时表示在另一个过去动作之前已经发生。

2.本题考查动词不定式结构，情态动词后接动词原形。

3.本题考查动词短语：beadvisedtodo（被建议做某事）。

4.本题考查关系代词：that引导定语从句，指代物。

5.本题考查表语从句：itisimportantthat…（重要的是…）。

6.本题考查动词短语：bewillingtodo（愿意做某事）。

7.本题考查动词不定式：suggest后接that从句，谓语动词用should+原形。

8.本题考查过去进行时：表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作。

9.本题考查形容词：betoo+adj.表示“太…以至于”。

10.本题考查动词短语：bewillingtodo（愿意做某事）。本题考查动词形式：find后接宾语从句，主语为thebook，故用lay（躺）。

本题考查固定搭配：bewillingtodo（愿意做某事）。

本题考查语义搭配：inspiteof表示“尽管”，为固定搭配。

本题考查动词短语：betiredof（对…感到厌倦）。

本题考查固定搭配：Itisimportantforsb.todosth.（对某人来说，做某事重要）。

本题考查固定搭配：without表示“没有”。

本题考查虚拟语气：suggestthat后接should+动词原形。

本题考查一般现在时：描述习惯性动作。

本题考查关系代词：who引导定语从句，指代人。

本题考查强调句：Itis…that…结构。第二部分：完形填空答案：

31-40:AABACCBBAA解析：

31.concentrate是动词，需搭配on，表示“集中注意力”。

32.however表示转折，对应前一句“itcanalsobeadistraction”的主题。

33.used是过去分词，作方式状语，结构正确。

34.if引导条件状语从句，逻辑通顺。

35.ontheotherhand表示另一方面，用于对比。

36.but表示转折，合理连接句子。

37.infact表示事实上，强调前面所说内容。

38.ontheotherhand又一次表示对比。

39.however表示转折，文章结构合理。

40.thosewho引导定语从句，修饰students，语法正确。第三部分：阅读理解答案：

PassageOne:51-55:CDBDC

PassageTwo:56-60:BCBCB

PassageThree:61-65:BCCCD

PassageFour:66-70:BDCCD解析：

51.主旨题，文中多次提到environmentalprotection。

52.排除法，购物袋、减少塑料、回收被提及，读书未被提到。

53.词义近义，sustainable意为可持续的，同义替换为eco-friendly。

54.推理判断，文中提及manystudents可知人们正在更积极。

55.目的题，作者强调建议采取措施减少风险。主旨题，文章讨论的是AI的影响和挑战。

细节题，例举的使用领域仅包含healthcare、finance、education。

细节题，文中明确提及jobloss为最大担忧。

词义题，ultimately意为最终，所以译为finally。

态度题，作者总体持正面态度。主旨题，全文围绕学生压力展开。

细节题，文中未提readingbooks。

词义题，excessive表示过度的，与large同义。

细节题，文中建议使用强密码保护隐私。

推理判断，文中建议通过锻炼等方式改善健康问题。主旨题，文章讨论的是学生压力管理方法。

细节题，文中明确提到academicpressure为主要原因。

细节题，文中提到的方法包括时间管理、锻炼和放松，未提服药。

推理判断，谈到与朋友或老师交流能提供情感支持。

目的题，作者目的明确，建议学生采取措施缓解压力。第四部分：翻译答案：