2025年河南专升本英语考试试题及答案

2025年河南专升本英语考试试题及答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Itisimportantthathe______tothemeetingontime.

A.comes

B.come

C.willcome

D.came2、I’veneverseensuchabeautifulview______.

A.before

B.ago

C.lately

D.since3、Heissaid______inthecompanyforfiveyears.

A.towork

B.tohaveworked

C.tobeworking

D.towork4、Theplan,______bythecommittee,willbediscussedtomorrow.

A.tobeapproved

B.havingbeenapproved

C.approved

D.approving5、Unlessyou______,I’llhavetoleavenow.

A.willjoinme

B.joinme

C.arejoiningme

D.wouldjoinme6、Ididnotknowyourname,butI______ofyou.

A.haveheard

B.hadheard

C.washearing

D.heard7、Therailwaystationis______theuniversity.

A.near

B.nextto

C.closeto

D.adjacentto8、Shehasmadealotofprogress______herefforts.

A.inspiteof

B.becauseof

C.dueto

D.thanksto9、Youshouldknowthatthisisavery______decision.

A.crucial

B.crisis

C.crucially

D.crisisly10、Sheinsistedthathe______themistake.

A.admit

B.admitted

C.wouldadmit

D.hadadmitted11、Hedenied______theletter.

A.tohavewritten

B.havingwritten

C.towrite

D.writing12、Theteacheraskedthestudents______morecarefully.

A.listening

B.tolisten

C.tobelistening

D.listen13、Shewouldhavethankedyou,______shewastoobusy.

A.if

B.unless

C.though

D.although14、Themeetingwaspostponedbecauseofthesudden______ofrain.

A.falling

B.fall

C.fell

D.tofall15、Thegirl,whoisknown______herintelligence,isanewstudent.

A.for

B.of

C.by

D.to16、______theweather,wewouldhavegoneout.

A.Ifnotfor

B.Ifitisnot

C.Unless

D.Although17、Hehasbeenworkinghere______hegraduatedfromuniversity.

A.since

B.for

C.when

D.while18、Wearelookingforwardto______yournextvisit.

A.see

B.seeing

C.saw

D.tosee19、Hewasnotallowed______intheroom.

A.tosmoke

B.smoke

C.smoking

D.smokes20、Shemanagestokeephertemperevenwhen______byothers.

A.criticized

B.beingcriticized

C.criticizing

D.tocriticize21、Ican’tstandpeople______alwayslate.

A.being

B.tobe

C.be

D.been22、Wemusttakemeasurestopreventsuch______fromhappeningagain.

A.events

B.accident

C.incidents

D.matter23、Shewasthe______onetoarriveattheparty.

A.latest

B.later

C.last

D.laterly24、Itisnotclearhowlongtheprojectwilllast,butitwillbecompletedbeforetheendoftheyear.

A.for

B.since

C.by

D.in25、Heisnot______totheideaofworkinglate.

A.used

B.usedto

C.usedon

D.usedat26、Thebookisnot______enoughforachildtounderstand.

A.simple

B.simply

C.simplify

D.simplified27、Healwaystriestomakehislessons______andinteresting.

A.lively

B.live

C.alive

D.living28、Itwas______thenewspaperthatIfoundthejobadvertisement.

A.from

B.in

C.by

D.on29、Hehasagreatdealofexperienceinthefieldofeducation,soheis______fortheposition.

A.suitable

B.suited

C.adapt

D.adaptable30、ThisisthefirsttimeI______suchabeautifulplace.

A.see

B.haveseen

C.saw

D.willsee第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

Asthedaysgrewshorter,Louisebegantofeel（31）______aboutthecoldweather.Thoughshehadneverlivedinanortherntown,shewas（32）______enoughtohandleit.She（33）______herfavoritesweaterandapairofthickwoolengloves,andwentouttoenjoythesnow.Thesnowwas（34）______andthewholetownlookedbeautifulwithalayerofwhiteontherooftopsandtrees.Onherwayhome,shenoticeda（35）______inanearbyyard.Shewas（36）______oftheunexpectedsight.The（37）______wassmallandshivering,andLouiseimmediatelytookitin.She（38）______ittoherlivingroomandplaceditonthewarmfloor.Thesmalldogstaredather（39）______andthenwaggeditstail.Louisesmiledanddecidedto（40）______itforthenight.31、A.uneasy

B.nervous

C.excited

D.confident

32、A.old

B.brave

C.happy

D.strong

33、A.tookout

B.tookoff

C.putup

D.puton

34、A.falling

B.fallingdown

C.tofall

D.fallen

35、A.dog

B.cat

C.bird

D.rabbit

36、A.surprised

B.happy

C.tired

D.excited

37、A.animal

B.bird

C.cat

D.dog

38、A.took

B.brought

C.led

D.dragged

39、A.fearfully

B.angry

C.happily

D.silently

40、A.lookafter

B.takecare

C.carefor

D.careabout（此处省略33-49题）50、A.kind

B.friendly

C.warm-hearted

D.hopeful第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

TheInternethaschangedthewaypeoplecommunicate.Inthepast,peoplewerelimitedbythegeographicdistancesandwaitingformailorphonecalls.Today,withtheInternet,peoplecansendandreceivemessagesinseconds,nomatterwheretheyare.Socialmediaplatforms,suchasFacebookandWeChat,havemadetheworldsmallerandcloser.However,thisconveniencehasalsoledtosomeproblems,likethespreadofmisinformation.PeopleneedtobecarefulwhenusingtheInternettomakesuretheygetaccurateinformation.51、WhichofthefollowingisNOTawayofcommunicationmentionedinthepassage?

A.Mail

B.Phonecall

C.Socialmedia

D.Internetcall52、Whyaresocialmediaplatformsmentionedinthepassage?

A.Todescribethespeedofcommunication.

B.Toexplainthelimitedmeansofcommunication.

C.Toshowhowcommunicationhaschanged.

D.TodiscusstheproblemsoftheInternet.53、Whatisthemainpointofthepassage?

A.TheInternethasmadecommunicationfasterandeasier.

B.TheInternethasledtonewchallenges.

C.Peopleneedtochecktheaccuracyoftheirmessages.

D.Socialmediaisthebestwaytocommunicate.54、Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Peoplearebecominglesscommunicative.

B.TheInternetmakestheworldmoreconnected.

C.PeopleshouldusetheInternetless.

D.AllcommunicationproblemsarebecauseoftheInternet.55、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheInternet?

A.Neutral.

B.Positive.

C.Negative.

D.Unclear.PassageTwo

【文章内容】

Arecentsurveyfoundthatmostyoungpeoplepreferonlineshoppingovertraditionalshoppinginphysicalstores.Thisismainlybecauseoftheconvenienceandvarietyofproductsavailablethroughonlineplatforms.However,about30%oftheparticipantsstillenjoyvisitingphysicalstoresforamorepersonalandsensoryshoppingexperience.Thesurveyalsorevealedthatwhileyoungpeopleusetechnologyeffectively,theydonotalwaysunderstandtheimportanceofprotectingtheirpersonalinformationonline.56、WhatisthemaintopicofPassageTwo?

A.Theimportanceofprotectingpersonalinformation.

B.Theadvantagesofonlineshopping.

C.Thepreferenceofyoungpeopletowardsonlineshopping.

D.Thevarietyofproductsavailableonline.57、Whatdoestheword“convenience”refertointhepassage?

A.Theeaseofshoppingwithoutleavinghome.

B.Thespeedofreceivingproducts.

C.Thewiderangeofproducts.

D.Thelowcostofonlineshopping.58、Whatpercentageofyoungpeoplestillenjoyin-personshopping?

A.30%

B.50%

C.70%

D.90%59、Whatisthemainreasonforpreferringonlineshopping?

A.Thecost.

B.Theexperience.

C.Thevariety.

D.Theconvenience.60、Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastsentenceofthepassage?

A.Youngpeopleshouldbemoreresponsiblewiththeironlineactivities.

B.Physicalstoresarenotaspopularasonlineshopping.

C.Technologyistheonlywaytoshopnow.

D.Onlineshoppingisentirelysafe.PassageThree

【文章内容】

Theeducationalsysteminmanycountriesisunderpressureduetotheincreasingcostoflivingandtheneedforhigherqualityeducation.Governmentsarelookingfornewwaystofundschools,suchasincreasingtaxesorintroducingprivatefunding.Someuniversitiesarenowcharginghighertuitionfees,whichhascausedconcernsamongstudentsandparents.Whilesomearguethathigherfeescanleadtobetterfacilities,othersbelievethatitmaylimitaccesstoeducation.61、Whyistheeducationalsystemunderpressure?

A.Becauseofhighertuitionfees.

B.Becauseoflowergovernmentfunding.

C.Becauseoftheincreasingcostofliving.

D.Becauseoftheneedformorestudents.62、Whatarethenewwaystofundschoolsmentionedinthepassage?

A.Increasingtaxesandintroducingprivatefunding.

B.Highersalariesforteachersandgovernmentsupport.

C.Reducingspendingandincreasingtaxes.

D.Freeeducationandprivatefunding.63、Whatistheeffectofhighertuitionfees?

A.Morestudentsarebeingadmitted.

B.Concernsaregrowingamongstudentsandparents.

C.Fewerstudentsaregoingtouniversity.

D.Schoolqualityisdecreasing.64、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardshighertuitionfees?

A.Neutral.

B.Negative.

C.Positive.

D.Unclear.65、Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?

A.Thecostofeducation.

B.Thefundingofschools.

C.Thequalityofeducation.

D.Theincreasingnumberofstudents.PassageFour

【文章内容】

Stayinghealthyisnotonlyaboutdietandexercise,butalsoaboutmanagingstress.Studieshaveshownthatlong-termstresscancauseserioushealthproblems.Onewaytoreducestressistopracticemindfulness.Mindfulnessisthepracticeofbeingpresentinthemomentandfocusingonyourthoughtsandfeelingswithoutjudgment.Peoplewhopracticemindfulnessoftenreportfeelingcalmerandmoreincontroloftheirlives.66、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawaytostayhealthy?

A.Diet

B.Exercise

C.Managingstress

D.Meditation67、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Researchontheimportanceofstressmanagement.

B.Thedangersofstress.

C.Anewwaytoreducestress.

D.Howtostayhealthy.68、Whatdoestheword“mindfulness”meaninthepassage?

A.Beingawareofthepresentmoment.

B.Beingfocusedonthepast.

C.Beinginastateofdeepthought.

D.Beingmentallyactive.69、Whatistheeffectofpracticingmindfulnessaccordingtothepassage?

A.Increasedstress.

B.Falsefeelingsofcalmness.

C.Feelingcalmerandmoreincontrol.

D.Improveddiet.70、Whatdoesthepassagesuggestpeopledo?

A.Eatmorejunkfood.

B.Avoiddealingwithstress.

C.Practicemindfulnesstoreducestress.

D.Avoidgoingtothegym.第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)Theteacherpraisedthestudentsfortheirhardwork.

(2)Hewassotiredthathecouldn’tevenmovehislegs.72、汉译英（每小题4分，共12分）

(1)他喜欢和父母在一起。

(2)我们应该更加关注环境问题。

(3)这本书对我有很大的帮助。第五部分：写作（共30分）73、应用文写作（10分）

题目要求：写一封感谢信74、议论文写作（20分）

题目要求：根据所给话题，写一篇不少于200词的议论文

话题：Technologymakesourliveseasier参考答案及解析第一部分：词汇与语法答案：

1-10:ABBAAABABB

11-20:ABBABBBACC解析：

1、itisimportantthat后接虚拟语气，谓语动词用原形，故选A。

2、never与一般过去时搭配，故选A。

3、make+宾语+宾语补足语，表示状态，故选A。

4、过去分词作定语，表被动关系，故选C。

5、unless引导的虚拟语气，用一般现在时，故选B。

6、beusedto表示习惯，故选B。

7、usedto表示过去常做某事，现在不做，故选B。

8、besuitablefor表示“适合”，故选B。

9、beusedto是固定搭配，故选B。

10、Itisthefirsttimethat…从句用现在完成时，故选B。第二部分：完形填空答案：

31-40:ABDADADABC解析：

31、表示对寒冷天气的不安或不适应，选A。

32、表示她足够勇敢，选B。

33、表示拿出行李，选A。

34、表示下雪的动作，用现在分词，选A。

35、根据上下文，作者看到的是狗，选A。

36、表示惊讶于意外的景象，选A。

37、下文提到狗，所以选D。

38、表示带来，选B。

39、表示害怕地盯着，选A。

40、表示照顾，选A。（此处省略31-49题答案及解析）50、根据上下文，表示她很热心，选C。第三部分：阅读理解答案：

PassageOne:51-55:CCBAA

PassageTwo:56-60:CABCC

PassageThree:61-65:BABCC

PassageFour:66-70:DAACC解析：

51、mail和phonecall是传统方式，socialmedia是现代方式，不能选A；

52、two都是新方式，所以选C；

53、higherfeeshascausedconcerns，所以选B；

54、作者态度偏向中立，多是陈述事实，所以选A；

55、作者指出问题，所以选C；

56、mainly指出主要聊天方式是onlineshopping，所以选C；

57、convenience指的是便利，所以选A；

58、about30%ofparticipants，所以选A；

59、convenience是主因，选D；

60、作者认为人们应该意识到问题，所以选A；

61、压力来自于生活成本和教育质量，所以选C；

62、提到two方式，选A；

63、higherfees令人担忧，选B；

64、作者态度偏负面，选B；

65、大致讨论的是教育资金问题，选B；

66、文中只提到diet,exercise,stressmanagement，所以选D；

67、中心思想是关于stressmanagement，选A；

68、mindfulness表示有意识地关注当下，选A；

69、文中提到feelingcalmer和moreincontrol，选C；

70、建议人们practicemindfulness，选C。第四部分：翻译答案：

71.(1)老师表扬了学生们的工作努力。

(2)他太累了，甚至无法移动他的腿。Helikesbeingwithhisparents.

Wesho