2026年河南省普通高中招生考试英语模拟试卷（含详细答案）

2026年河南省普通高中招生考试英语模拟试卷（含详细答案）注意事项1.本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2.答题前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚，答案须写在答题卡对应区域，写在本试卷上无效。3.请使用蓝色、黑色钢笔或圆珠笔规范作答，保持卷面整洁。一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatdoesthegirlwanttodrink?A.TeaB.JuiceC.Coffee2.Howwilltheboygotoschooltomorrow?A.BybikeB.BybusC.Onfoot3.What’stheweatherliketoday?A.SunnyB.RainyC.Windy4.Whenwillthepartystart?A.At6:00B.At6:30C.At7:005.WhatsubjectdoesTomlikebest?A.MathB.EnglishC.History第二节听下面5段长对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WheredidLucygolastweekend?A.TotheparkB.TothezooC.Tothelibrary7.WhodidLucygowith?A.HersisterB.HerfriendsC.Herparents听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoestheboyneedtobuy?A.ApenB.AnotebookC.Adictionary9.Howmuchwillhepay?A.5yuanB.8yuanC.10yuan听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.What’stheboy’sname?A.MikeB.JackC.Alan11.Howoldistheboy?A.13B.14C.1512.Whatdoestheboylikedoingafterschool?A.PlayingbasketballB.SwimmingC.Readingbooks听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。13.WhywasMarylateforschool?A.ShemissedthebusB.ShewasillC.Herbikebrokedown14.WhattimedidMarygettoschool?A.At8:00B.At8:20C.At8:4015.WhatwillMarydotomakeupforthelesson?A.AskherteacherforhelpB.Copyclassmates’notesC.Studyafterschool听第10段材料，回答第16至20题。16.Whereisthespeakerfrom?A.ChinaB.CanadaC.Australia17.HowlonghasthespeakerlivedinHenan?A.TwoyearsB.ThreeyearsC.Fouryears18.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkofHenanfood?A.TerribleB.DeliciousC.Justso-so19.WhichplacedoesthespeakerlikebestinHenan?A.ZhengzhouB.LuoyangC.Kaifeng20.Whatdoesthespeakerplantodothissummervacation?A.TravelaroundHenanB.LearnChineseC.Visithishometown二、单项选择（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。21.—Doyouplay______pianoinyourfreetime?—No,Ilikeplaying______basketball.A./;theB.the;/C.the;theD.a;a22.Mymotheroftentellsmetobe______honestboyandkeeppromises.A.aB.anC.theD./23.—Whosedictionaryisthis?—It’s______.Iboughtitlastweek.A.mineB.myC.meD.I24.Weshouldprotectourenvironment______wecanliveabetterlife.A.sothatB.becauseC.thoughD.unless25.—______isthenewsportscenterfromourschool?—Abouttenminutes’walk.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowsoonD.Howoften26.Thelittlegirlisvery______.Shealwayshelpsothersinneed.A.shyB.strictC.kindD.lazy27.You______crosstheroadwhenthetrafficlightisred.It’sdangerous.A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.canD.should28.Greatchanges______inourhometowninthepastfiveyears.A.tookplaceB.havetakenplaceC.takeplaceD.willtakeplace29.—Whereisyourfather?—He______flowersinthegardennow.A.watersB.wateredC.iswateringD.willwater30.Iwilltellhimthegoodnewsassoonashe______back.A.comesB.cameC.willcomeD.hascome31.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.when32.______heavilyitisraining!Wehavetostayathome.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa33.—Couldyoupleasehelpmecarrythebox?—______.It’smypleasure.A.NowayB.SureC.SorryD.Nevermind34.Idon’tknow______hewillcomeornottomorrow.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.why35.—IfailedtheEnglishexamagain.—______.Practicemakesperfect.A.Don’tgiveupB.That’srightC.You’rewelcomeD.Goodluck三、完形填空（10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Lastyear,Ihadachancetovolunteeratalocalcommunitycenter.IwasalittlenervousatfirstbecauseIdidn’tknowwhattoexpect.Thecentermainlyofferedhelptooldpeopleandpoorkids.Onmyfirstday,ImetMrs.Li,a78-year-oldgrandma.Shelivedaloneandfeltlonelymostofthetime.I36totalkwithherandhelphercleanherroom.Shesmiledandtoldmemanyinterestingstoriesaboutherpastlife.Ifoundit37tolistentoherstories.Later,Istartedtohelpsomekidswiththeirstudyafterschool.SomeofthemwereweakinEnglish.Itaughtthemnewwordsandhelpedthem38theirhomework.Tomysurprise,thesekidswereverysmartandhard-working.Theylearned39andmadegreatprogresssoon.Duringthevolunteeringdays,Ilearnedalot.Iusedtocareonlyaboutmyownlife.ButnowIknowthathelpingotherscanbringusgreat40.Whenweputasmileonothers’faces,wewillfeelhappytoo.Volunteeringisnotonlyaboutgivingbutalsoabout41.Itteachesmetobemorepatientandresponsible.Ialsomademanynewfriendsthere.Weworkedtogetherandencouragedeachother.NowIkeepvolunteeringeveryweekend.Ithasbecomeanimportant42ofmylife.Ibelievesmallkindnesscanmakeabig43totheworld.Iwillkeepondoingthismeaningfulthingand44morepeopletojoinme.Ihopeourworldwillbecomewarmerandmore45.36.A.refusedB.decidedC.forgotD.feared37.A.boringB.difficultC.enjoyableD.dangerous38.A.finishB.checkC.copyD.change39.A.slowlyB.quicklyC.carelesslyD.quietly40.A.sadnessB.troubleC.happinessD.pressure41.A.receivingB.losingC.wastingD.guessing42.A.mistakeB.partC.problemD.dream43.A.differenceB.decisionC.promiseD.mistake44.A.stopB.allowC.inviteD.prevent45.A.crowdedB.peacefulC.noisyD.strict四、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。ASchoolRulesforGradeNineStudentsHerearesomeimportantrulesforallGradeNinestudentsinourschool.Pleasereadandfollowthemcarefully.1.Studentsmustgettoschoolbefore7:30a.m.Nolatearrivalisallowedwithoutavalidreason.2.Schooluniformsmustbeworneveryschoolday.Studentsarenotallowedtowearfancyclothesorcolorfulaccessories.3.Keepquietintheclassroomandhallway.Runningandshoutingarestrictlyforbidden.4.Nomobilephonesareallowedinclass.Studentscanonlyusephonesafterschoolforcommunicationwithparents.5.Studentsmustfinishallschoolworkontime.Ifyouhaveanyproblemswithyourstudy,askteachersforhelpactively.6.Takecareofschoolpublicproperty.Damagingdesks,chairsorbookswillresultinpunishment.7.Bepolitetoteachersandclassmates.Fightingandrudebehaviorarenotpermitted.Theserulesaremadetohelpstudentsdevelopgoodhabitsandcreateagoodlearningenvironment.Allstudentsshouldobeythemstrictly.根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。46.WhenmustGradeNinestudentsgettoschool?A.Before7:00a.m.B.Before7:30a.m.C.Before8:00a.m.D.Before8:30a.m.47.Whatarestudentsforbiddentowearatschool?A.SchooluniformsB.SportsshoesC.ColorfulaccessoriesD.Ordinaryhats48.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotherules?A.Studentscanusephonesfreelyinclass.B.Runninginthehallwayisnotallowed.C.Studentsdon’tneedtofinishhomeworkontime.D.Rudebehaviortoclassmatesisacceptable.49.Therulesaremademainlyto______.A.punishnaughtystudentsB.saveschoolresourcesC.developstudents’goodhabitsD.maketeachers’workeasier50.Thepassageismostprobablyfroma______.A.schoolnoticeB.storybookC.travelguideD.sciencemagazineBMynameisWangLin.IamaGradeNinestudentfromHenan.Lastsummer,Itookaspecialtriptomygrandfather’shometowninthecountryside.Itchangedmyopinionofrurallifecompletely.Beforethetrip,Ithoughtthecountrysidewasbackwardandboring.Ibelievedtherewerenointerestingplacesorconvenientfacilitiesthere.ButwhenIarrived,Iwasshocked.Theroadsinthevillagearewideandclean.Manynewhousesstandalongtheroads.Therearesmallsupermarkets,clinicsandsportssquaresinthevillage.Theairinthecountrysideisfreshandclean.Therearegreentreesandbeautifulflowerseverywhere.Everymorning,Icouldhearbirdssinging.Mygrandfathergrowsvegetablesandfruittreesinhisyard.Thevegetablesaregreenandhealthy,muchbetterthanthoseboughtinthecity.WhatIlikemostisthepeoplethere.Theyaresimple,kindandwarm-hearted.Neighborsoftenhelpeachother.Intheevening,villagersusuallywalkinthesquareorchattogether.Thelifethereisslowandpeaceful.Duringtheone-monthtrip,Ienjoyedmyselfverymuch.Ihelpedmygrandfatherwatervegetablesandpickfruitseveryday.Ialsomadefriendswithseverallocalkids.Weplayedgamesandstudiedtogether.NowIfallinlovewiththecountryside.Irealizethatruralareasaredevelopingfast.IhopeIcangothereagainnextholiday.根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。51.WhatdidWangLinthinkofthecountrysidebeforethetrip?A.BeautifulB.BackwardandboringC.BusyandnoisyD.Modernandconvenient52.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedaboutthevillage?A.WidecleanroadsB.ModerntallbuildingsC.SmallsupermarketsD.Sportssquares53.WhydoesWangLinlikethecountrysidepeople?A.Theyarerich.B.Theyaresimpleandwarm.C.Theyarehard-working.D.Theyarehumorous.54.WhatdidWangLindoduringthetrip?A.Hestudiedinavillageschool.B.Hehelpedgrowcropsonthefarm.C.Hewateredvegetablesandpickedfruits.D.HetaughtkidsEnglish.55.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.MyWonderfulCountrysideTripB.MyKindGrandfatherC.TheDevelopmentofHenanD.MyDailyHolidayLifeCReadingisalifelongjourney.Itisoneofthebestwaystogainknowledgeandopenoureyes.However,manyteenagersspendtoomuchtimeonelectronicproductsandseldomreadbooks.Herearesomeusefulwaystodevelopgoodreadinghabits.First,makeareadingplan.Beforeeveryweek,listthebooksyouwanttoreadandsetafixedreadingtime.Youcanreadfor20to30minuteseverymorningorevening.Fixedtimereadinghelpsyouformasteadyhabit.Second,choosebooksthatinterestyou.Ifyouareinterestedinhistory,youcanreadhistoricalbooks.Ifyoulikestories,novelsaregoodchoices.Readinginterestingbookswillnotmakeyoufeelbored,andyouwillkeepreadingactively.Third,takenoteswhilereading.Youcanwritedownbeautifulsentences,usefulknowledgeandyourownfeelings.Takingnotescanhelpyouunderstandthebookbetterandremembermorecontent.Fourth,shareyourreadingexperience.Youcantalkaboutthebooksyoureadwithyourfriends,parentsorteachers.Sharinghelpsyougetnewideasandimproveyourunderstandingofthebook.Readingcanbringusendlessbenefits.Itenrichesourknowledge,improvesourwritingskillsandshapesourpersonality.Keepreading,andyouwillbecomeabetterself.根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。56.Whatistheproblemofmanyteenagersnowadays?A.Theyhavenotimetostudy.B.Theyspendlittletimereading.C.Theydisliketalkingwithothers.D.Theyhavenohobbies.57.Howmanywaysdoesthewritergivetodevelopreadinghabits?A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five58.Whatdoesthewriteradviseustodowhilereading?A.TakenotesB.ReadloudlyC.SkipdifficultpartsD.Guessnewwords59.WhichbenefitofreadingisNOTmentioned?A.EnrichknowledgeB.ImprovewritingskillsC.MakemorefriendsD.Shapepersonality60.Thepassagemainlytellsus______.A.whyweneedtoreadbooksB.howtodevelopgoodreadinghabitsC.whatkindsofbookstoreadD.whenisthebesttimetoreadD配对阅读左栏是五个人的需求，右栏是七则信息，请为每个人选择最合适的信息。61.Lisalikestraveling.ShewantstovisitsomeancientandculturalcitiesinHenanonweekends.62.Tomisgoodatrunning.Hewantstojoinasportsclubtopracticeandtakepartincompetitions.63.LindawantstoimproveheroralEnglish.Shehopestohaveachancetotalkwithforeignteachers.64.JackisinterestedintraditionalChineseart.Hewantstolearnatraditionalskillinhisfreetime.65.Marywantstobuysomecheapandusefulbooksforhercominghighschoolstudy.A.EnglishCorner:WehaveforeignteacherseverySaturdaymorning.YoucanpracticeyouroralEnglishandmakeforeignfriendshere.B.RunningClub:Ourclubwelcomesrunninglovers.Wehaveprofessionalcoachesandholdrunningmatcheseverymonth.C.OldCityTour:Weprovideone-daytourinLuoyangandKaifeng.Youcanenjoyancientbuildingsandtraditionalculture.D.BookSale:Allkindsofstudybooksareonsale.Theyarecheapandsuitableformiddleschoolstudents.E.Paper-cuttingClass:LearntraditionalChinesepaper-cuttingart.Teacherswillteachyoubasicskillsstepbystep.F.SwimmingClub:Wehavestandardswimmingpoolsandprofessionaltrainingcoursesforswimmingbeginners.G.MusicClass:Learntoplaymusicalinstrumentssuchaspianoandguitarinourprofessionalmusicclass.五、词语运用（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。有两个词多余。friend,walk,happy,help,rain,carry,buy,meet,time,kind,weather,thingLastSunday,the66.______wasfine.Iwenttothesupermarketwithmymother.Ontheway,we67.______anoldgrandma.Shelookedworriedbecauseshelostherwayhome.MymotherandIdecided68.______her.Weaskedheraddressandplannedtosendherhome.Thegrandmawasvery69.______tous.Shetoldusshewentouttobuysomevegetablesandforgotthewayback.We70.______herheavybagandwalkedslowlywithher.Wetalkedandlaughedontheroad.Ittookusaboutfortyminutes71.______tohercommunity.Whenwearrived,herfamilywasverythankful.Thoughwespentsome72.______helpingothers,wefeltvery73.______.Ilearnedthatsmall74.______canwarmothers’hearts.Being75.______toothersisalwaysagoodchoice.六、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hi,Mike!Youlooksotired.76.________________________?B:Istayeduplatelastnight.A:77.________________________?B:IpreparedforthecomingEnglishtest.A:Youaresohard-working.Bytheway,78.________________________?B:Yes,Ihavesomeproblemswithlisteningcomprehension.It’salittledifficultforme.A:Don’tworry.79.________________________.Practicingeverydayishelpful.B:Thankyouforyouradvice.Willyouhelpmepracticeafterschool?A:80.________________________.Let’sstartthisafternoon.七、书面表达（20分）时光飞逝，初中生活即将结束。三年的初中生活让你收获满满，也让你不断成长。请你以“MyUnforgettableJuniorHighSchoolLife”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你的初中生活。要点：1.学习上的收获；2.结交的朋友；3.对老师的感谢；4.未来展望。要求：1.词数100左右；2.条理清晰，语句通顺；3.不得出现真实姓名、校名。MyUnforgettableJuniorHighSchoolLife________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案及详细解析一、听力理解（答案）1-5:BCBBA6-10:BCBCA11-15:BAACA16-20:BCBCA听力原文第一节1.M:Wouldyoulikesometeaorcoffee?W:Neither.I’dlikesomeorangejuice.2.M:Iusuallyridemybiketoschool.ButtomorrowI’llwalktoschoolbecausemybikeisbroken.3.M:It’srainingoutside.Wecan’tgoouttoplay.W:Whatapity!4.M:Isthepartygoingtostartat6:30?W:No,itwillstarthalfanhourearlier.5.W:Tom,whichsubjectdoyouprefer,MathorHistory?M:IlikeMathbest.第二节6-7.M:Hi,Lucy.Didyougototheparklastweekend?W:No,Iwenttothezoowithmyparents.Itwasgreatfun.8-9.M:Excuseme,howmuchisthisnotebook?W:It’s8yuan.M:OK,I’lltakeit.10-12.W:Hello,what’syourname?M:MynameisMike.W:Howoldareyou?M:I’m14yearsold.W:Whatdoyouusuallydoafterschool?M:Iusuallyplaybasketballwithmyclassmates.13-15.M:Mary,youarelateforschooltoday.W:Sorry,sir.Imissedtheearlybus.Igottoschoolat8:20.M:It’sOK.Youcanaskmeforhelptomakeupthemissinglessonafterclass.W:Thankyouverymuch.16-20.Hello,everyone.MynameisTony.I’mfromCanada.IhavelivedinZhengzhou,Henanforthreeyears.Ilovethiscityverymuch.Thefoodhereisdelicious,especiallynoodles.AmongallthecitiesinHenan,IlikeKaifengbestbecauseithasrichtraditionalculture.IhavelearnedalotaboutChineseculturehere.Thissummervacation,IplantotravelaroundHenantoknowmoreaboutthisbeautifulprovince.二、单项选择（答案+解析）21.B解析：乐器类名词前加定冠词the，球类运动名词前不加冠词。22.B解析：honest是以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an。23.A解析：空后无名词，需用名词性物主代词mine，指代mydictionary。24.A解析：sothat引导目的状语从句，意为“为了”，保护环境是为了更好生活。25.B解析：答语为距离，howfar用于询问距离；howlong问时长/长度，howsoon问多久之后，howoften问频率。26.C解析：根据后句“乐于助人”可知女孩很善良，kind善良的。27.A解析：mustn’t禁止，红灯过马路是危险的，是明令禁止的行为。28.B解析：inthepastfiveyears是现在完成时标志词，谓语用have+过去分词。29.C解析：now是现在进行时标志，结构为be+doing。30.A解析：as