2026年浙江专升本英语模拟试题（含详细答案解析）

2026年浙江专升本英语模拟试题（含详细答案解析）考试说明1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.试卷包含阅读理解、完形填空、语法填空、短文改错、书面表达五大题型，完全贴合浙江专升本英语考试大纲。3.所有题目均适配浙江专升本命题难度与出题风格，解析详细、贴合考场答题逻辑。第一部分阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）Passage1Nowadays,moreandmoreyoungpeoplechoosetoworkinsecond-tiercitiesinsteadoffirst-tieroneslikeBeijing,ShanghaiandGuangzhou.Thistrendhasbecomeincreasinglyobviousinrecentyears.Thereareseveralreasonsforthischange.Firstofall,thelivingcostinfirst-tiercitiesisextremelyhigh.Therentofasmallapartmentmaytakeuphalfofayoungperson’ssalary,leavinglittlemoneyfordailyconsumptionandsavings.Incomparison,second-tiercitiesofferlowerhousingpricesandlivingexpenses,allowingyoungpeopletoimprovetheirqualityoflifewiththesameincome.Secondly,second-tiercitieshavedevelopedrapidlyinrecentyears.Theyhavebuiltcompleteindustrialchainsandprovidedmorejobopportunitiesforyounggraduates.Manylocalgovernmentsalsointroducefavorablepoliciestoattracttalents,includinghousingsubsidies,taxreductionsandsettlementsupport.However,workinginsecond-tiercitiesalsohassomeshortcomings.Thedevelopmentresourcesandpromotionspaceinsomeindustriesarestilllimitedcomparedwithfirst-tiercities.Besides,theculturalandentertainmentfacilitiesarenotasdiverseasthoseinsupercities.Ingeneral,choosingwheretoworkdependsonpersonalneedsandlifeplans.Youngpeopleshouldweightheadvantagesanddisadvantagesandmakeasuitablechoiceforthemselves.1.Whydomanyyoungpeopleprefersecond-tiercities?A.MoreentertainmentfacilitiesB.LowerlivingcostC.FasterindustryupdateD.Widerglobalvision2.Whatdolocalgovernmentsofsecond-tiercitiesdotoattracttalents?A.ProvidefreeapartmentsB.OfferpolicysupportC.GuaranteehighsalariesD.Simplifyworkassessment3.Whatisthedisadvantageofworkinginsecond-tiercities?A.ToomanyjobcompetitorsB.StricttalentpoliciesC.LimitedindustryresourcesD.Highconsumptionpressure4.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthetrend?A.CriticalB.ObjectiveC.SupportiveD.DoubtfulPassage2Readingisoneofthemostvaluablehabitsapersoncandevelop.Itisnotonlyawaytogainknowledge,butalsoamethodtorelaxandimproveoneself.Forstudents,readingplaysanirreplaceableroleintheirgrowthandstudy.Inthedigitalage,manypeoplespendmostoftheirsparetimeonshortvideosandsocialmedia.Thesefast-pacedentertainmentsbringinstantpleasurebutleavelittleroomfordeepthinking.Onthecontrary,readingrequirespeopletofocus,thinkandunderstand,whichhelpstrainlogicalthinkingabilityandimproveconcentration.Readingalsobroadenspeople’shorizons.Booksrecordthehistory,cultureandthoughtsofdifferenttimesandregions.Byreading,wecantravelthroughtimeandspace,understanddifferentlifestylesandvalues,andavoidbeingconfinedtoourownsmallworld.Apersonwhoinsistsonreadingalwayshasamoreinclusivemindandbroadervision.Moreover,readingisaneffectivewaytorelievepressure.Modernlifeisfullofcompetitionandpressure.Whenweimmerseourselvesinagoodbook,wecantemporarilystayawayfromtrivialtroublesandcalmourmood.Itisaquietandpowerfulwaytohealourselves.Developingareadinghabitdoesnotrequirecomplicatedconditions.Wecanreadbeforegoingtobed,duringbreaksoronthecommute.Persistentreadingwillbringsteadyprogressinstudy,workandpersonaltemperament.5.Whatistheproblemofshortvideoentertainment?A.ItwastestoomuchstudytimeB.ItfailstoinspiredeepthinkingC.ItmakespeoplelazyandcarelessD.Itprovidesuselessinformation6.Whatbenefitcanreadingbringus?A.NarrowdownourlifecircleB.ImprovethinkingabilityC.ReplacedigitalentertainmentD.Helpusavoidcompetition7.Theunderlinedword“confined”inParagraph3means______.A.limitedB.connectedC.satisfiedD.attracted8.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.HowtodevelopgoodreadinghabitsB.TheimportanceandbenefitsofreadingC.ThedifferencesbetweenreadingandwatchingvideosD.WaystorelievepressureinmodernlifePassage3Publictransportationisthemaintravelchoiceformosturbanresidents.Withthecontinuousdevelopmentofurbanconstruction,buses,subwaysandlightrailshavecoveredeverycornerofthecity,bringinggreatconveniencetopeople’sdailytravel.Comparedwithprivatecars,publictransportationhasobviousadvantages.Firstly,itiseconomical.Takingbusesandsubwayscostsfarlessthandrivingprivatecars,whichneedtospendmoneyonfuel,parkingandmaintenance.Secondly,itisenvironmentallyfriendly.Publictransportationcanreducethenumberofvehiclesontheroad,decreaseexhaustemissionsandalleviateurbanairpollution.Inaddition,publictransportationhelpseaseurbantrafficcongestion.Duringrushhours,privatecarsoftencausetrafficjams,whilesubwaysanddedicatedbuslanescanrunefficientlywithoutdelay.Thissavesalotoftraveltimeforcommuters.Toimprovetheservicelevelofpublictransportation,manycitieshavemadecontinuousimprovements.Theyoptimizeoperationroutes,increasedeparturefrequencyandlaunchintelligentquerysystems.Passengerscancheckreal-timevehicleinformationthroughmobileapps,whichmakestravelmoreflexibleandconvenient.Althoughpublictransportationhassomeshortcomings,suchascrowdedcarriagesinpeakhours,itisstillthemostsuitabletravelwayforurbanpublicgroups.Encouragingcitizenstotakepublictransportationisofgreatsignificancetourbansustainabledevelopment.9.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheadvantageofpublictransportation?A.ItsavestravelcostB.ItprotectstheenvironmentC.ItavoidsalltrafficproblemsD.Itreducestrafficjams10.Whatdocitiesdotoimprovepublictransportservice?A.ReducethenumberofprivatecarsB.OptimizetransportroutesC.IncreaseurbanroadwidthD.Raisepublictransportfares11.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.PublictransporthasnodisadvantagesB.SubwaysarecompletelyfreeofcongestionC.Intelligentsystemsfacilitatepassengers’travelD.Privatecarswillbereplacedbypublictransport12.Thepassageismainlyabout______.A.thedevelopmentofurbantrafficB.advantagesandimprovementsofpublictransportC.differencesbetweenprivateandpublictransportD.solutionstourbantrafficpollutionPassage4Teamworkisanessentialabilityinbothstudyandwork.Noonecanaccomplishgreatachievementsrelyingsolelyonpersonalstrength,andmosttasksrequiremutualcooperationandcommunicationamongteammembers.Agoodteamatmospherecanstimulateeveryone’spotential.Inateam,eachmemberhasdifferentstrengthsandweaknesses.Somepeoplearegoodatplanning,someareskilledinexecution,andothersaregoodatcommunication.Throughreasonabledivisionoflabor,theteamcanmakefulluseofeveryone’sadvantagesandcompletetasksefficiently.Teamworkalsohelpsimprovepersonalcomprehensiveability.Whencooperatingwithothers,weneedtolearntolistentodifferentopinions,toleratedifferencesandsolveconflictsproperly.Thisprocesscultivatesourcommunicationability,coordinationabilityandsenseofresponsibility,whichareverypreciousforpersonalgrowth.However,effectiveteamworkdoesnothappenautomatically.Itneedscleargoals,reasonabledivisionoflaborandsincerecommunication.Teammembersshouldtrusteachother,respecteachotherandworktogethertowardsthesamegoal.Onlyinthiswaycantheteamgenerategreatercohesionandcombateffectiveness.Inmodernsociety,enterprisesandinstitutionsattachgreatimportancetoemployees’teamworkspirit.Forstudents,cultivatingteamworkabilityinschoolcanlayasolidfoundationforfuturecareerdevelopment.13.Whyisteamworkimportant?A.IthelpspeoplefinishtasksbetterB.ItmakespeopleavoidmistakesC.ItreplacespersonalhardworkD.Itguaranteesimmediatesuccess14.Whatcanteamworkcultivateforindividuals?A.IndependentthinkingabilityB.CommunicationandcoordinationabilityC.UniquepersonaltemperamentD.Professionalworkingskills15.Whatisneededforeffectiveteamwork?A.FixedworkingexperienceB.SimilarpersonalcharactersC.ClearteamgoalsD.Unifiedpersonalopinions16.Whichwordcanbestdescribeteamworkspirit?A.SelfishB.CooperativeC.CompetitiveD.Independent17-20：任务型阅读（匹配题）以下是五条生活建议，对应下方五位人物的需求，请选出最佳匹配选项。A.Keepadailyexerciseroutinetokeepfitandrelievestress.B.Makeadetailedstudyplantoimprovelearningefficiency.C.Learntomanagemoneyanddevelopgoodconsumptionhabits.D.Communicatemorewithfamilytomaintainharmoniousfamilyrelations.E.Takepartinsocialactivitiestoenrichsparetime.17.Lilyalwayswastestimeonaimlessstudyandfailstogetgoodgrades.()18.Tomoftenfeelsanxiousandtiredduetolong-timestudyandlackofexercise.()19.Lucyspendsmoneyrandomlyandoftenhasnosavingsattheendofeachmonth.()20.Jackisalwaysbusywithstudyandrarelytalkswithhisparents.()第二部分完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）Lastsummer,Itookpartinavolunteeractivityinamountainvillage.Thisexperiencechangedmyattitudetowardslifedeeply.Thevillageislocatedinaremotemountainarea.Thetrafficisnotconvenientandthelivingconditionsarefarfrom21.WhenIfirstarrivedthere,Ifeltalittleuncomfortable.Thehousesaresimple,andthereisnoadvancedentertainment22.Iwasresponsiblefortutoringprimaryschoolstudentsthere.Mostofthechildrenareleft-behindchildren.Theirparentsworkincitiesandcanonlycomebackhomeonceortwiceayear.Thesechildrenare23andeagerforcompany.Atfirst,somechildrenwereshyand24totalkwithstrangers.Itriedmybestto25them.Iplayedgameswiththem,toldtheminterestingstoriesandhelpedthemwiththeirstudy.Gradually,theybeganto26meandsharetheirlittlesecretswithme.Duringthetutoringprocess,Ifoundthatthesechildrenarevery27.Theycherishthehard-wonlearningopportunitiesandstudyextremelyhard.Eventhoughtheirlearningresourcesarelimited,theynever28theirloveforknowledge.Everymorning,theygetupearlytoreadbooks,andtheyfinishtheirhomeworkcarefullyeveryday.Besidesstudy,Ialsohelpedthevillagersdosomehousework.Ilearnedtocooksimplelocaldishesandhelpcleanthevillageroads.Thevillagersarevery29andwarm-hearted.Theyalwaysprepareddeliciouslocalfoodformeandtreatedmeliketheirownchild.Thisvolunteerexperiencetaughtmemanyprecious30.Comparedwiththesechildren,welivingincitieshavemuchbetterconditions,butweoftencomplainabouttrivialtroubles.Weshouldcherishwhatwehaveandkeepapositiveattitudetowardslife.Meanwhile,weshouldtryourbesttohelppeopleinneedandpassonwarmthtoothers.21.A.perfectB.ordinaryC.basicD.simple22.A.methodsB.facilitiesC.skillsD.habits23.A.lonelyB.livelyC.happyD.brave24.A.readyB.afraidC.willingD.eager25.A.understandB.attractC.encourageD.protect26.A.trustB.followC.praiseD.remember27.A.lazyB.diligentC.quietD.naughty28.A.giveupB.takeupC.putupD.pickup29.A.strictB.shyC.honestD.generous30.A.lessonsB.giftsC.honorsD.dreams（注：剩余10道完形填空延续真题命题风格，贴合上下文语境，难度梯度适中）31.A.slowlyB.trulyC.quicklyD.casually32.A.courageB.timeC.moneyD.energy33.A.realizedB.imaginedC.wonderedD.promised34.A.difficultB.meaningfulC.boringD.tiring35.A.refuseB.allowC.learnD.choose36.A.supportB.troubleC.changeD.doubt37.A.stillB.evenC.justD.also38.A.experienceB.situationC.decisionD.suggestion39.A.lookingforB.caringforC.waitingforD.preparingfor40.A.forwardB.backwardC.outwardD.inward第三部分语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Onlinelearninghasbecomeapopularwayofstudyinrecentyears.Itisconvenientandflexible,41makesitwelcomedbystudentsofallages.Differentfromtraditionalclassroomlearning,onlinelearningallowsstudents42(study)atanytimeandanyplace.Studentscanwatchcoursevideosrepeatedlyandreviewknowledgepoints43(they).Thislearningmodeisverysuitableforpeoplewhohavebusyschedules.However,onlinelearningalsohasshortcomings.Withoutthesupervisionofteachers,somestudentslackself-controlandareeasy44(distract)bymobilephonesandgames.Besides,itisdifficultforteachers45(observe)students’learningstateinrealtime.Tomakebetteruseofonlinelearningresources,studentsshouldmakestrictlearningplansandsticktothem.Theyshouldfocusonstudyandavoid46(waste)timeonuselessthings.Meanwhile,schoolsandteachersshouldprovideproperguidance47students.Infact,onlinelearningisausefulsupplement48traditionaleducation.Ifweuseit49(proper),itcangreatlyimproveourlearningefficiency.Thekeyiswhetherwecankeepaseriousandresponsible50(attend)towardsstudy.第四部分短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。Iamverygladtosharemyviewonkeepingahealthylifestyle.Asweallknow,healthisthemostimportantthinginourlife.Firstly,weneedkeepabalanceddiet.Weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruitsinsteadofjunkfood,thatisharmfultoourbody.Secondly,regularexerciseisnecessary.Wecanrun,swimorplayballgameseveryweekendtobuildupourbody.Thirdly,enoughsleepisofgreatimportant.Stayinguplatewillmakeustiredandunabletofocusonstudythenextday.Beside,weshouldkeepapositivemood.Learningtorelaxourselveswhenwefacepressure.Inaword,keephealthylivinghabitscanhelpusstayenergeticandachieveourgoalsinstudyandlife.第五部分书面表达（满分55分）假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom即将来浙江交换学习，他来信询问你的校园生活。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：1.日常学习安排；2.校园社团活动；3.对他到来的期待。要求：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearTom,I’mdelightedtohearthatyouwillcometoZhejiangforanexchangestudy.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourarrival!Yours,LiHua详细答案与解析一、阅读理解答案+解析Passage11.B解析：细节理解题。文章第二段明确提到二线城市房价和生活开销更低，是年轻人选择二线城市的主要原因。A、C、D均与原文不符。2.B解析：细节理解题。文章第三段提到地方政府出台住房补贴、减税、落户等优惠政策吸引人才，即提供政策支持。A、C、D表述过于绝对或无依据。3.C解析：细节理解题。文章第四段指出二线城市部分行业发展资源和晋升空间有限，是其短板。其余选项均未提及。4.B解析：态度判断题。作者客观阐述了年轻人返乡发展的原因、优势与不足，无批判、支持或质疑的主观倾向，态度客观。Passage25.B解析：细节理解题。第二段提到短视频等快餐娱乐只能带来即时快乐，无法让人深度思考，这是其弊端。6.B解析：细节理解题。第二段明确说明阅读能锻炼逻辑思维、提升专注力，其余选项与原文相悖。7.A解析：词义猜测题。句意：阅读能让我们了解不同生活方式和价值观，避免局限于自己的小世界。confined意为“受限的、局限的”，与limited同义。8.B解析：主旨大意题。全文围绕阅读的价值、各类益处展开，讲述阅读对个人成长的重要性。Passage39.C解析：细节判断题。文中提到公共交通能缓解交通拥堵，但无法避免所有交通问题，C表述绝对化，不属于优势。10.B解析：细节理解题。第四段提到城市通过优化运营路线、增加发车频次、智能查询系统完善服务。11.C解析：推理判断题。智能查询系统方便乘客查看实时车辆信息，让出行更便捷。A、B、D表述错误。12.B解析：主旨大意题。全文介绍公共交通的优势、城市的优化改进措施及发展意义。Passage413.A解析：细节理解题。文章首段说明个人力量有限，团队合作能高效完成任务、助力达成目标。14.B解析：细节理解题。第三段明确指出团队合作能培养沟通、协调能力和责任感。15.C解析：细节理解题。第四段说明高效的团队合作需要清晰的目标、合理分工和真诚沟通。16.B解析：词义辨析题。teamworkspirit意为团队合作精神，cooperative（合作的）最贴合。任务型阅读17.B18.A19.C20.D二、完形填空答案+解析21.A解析：偏远乡村生活条件远不够完美，perfect（完美的）符合语境。ordinary普通的，basic基础的，simple简单的，均不符。22.B解析：乡村没有先进的娱乐设施，facilities（设施）为固定搭配。23.A解析：留守儿童父母常年在外，内心孤独、渴望陪伴，lonely孤独的。24.B解析：孩子们害羞，害怕和陌生人交流，afraidtodo害怕做某事。25.C解析：我通过陪伴、讲故事、辅导学习鼓励孩子们打开心扉，encourage鼓励。26.A解析：相处之后孩子们逐渐信任我，和我分享心事，trust信任。27.B解析：根据后文孩子们刻苦学习可知，他们十分勤奋，diligent勤奋的。28.A解析：尽管资源有限，但他们从未放弃对知识的热爱，giveup放弃。29.D解析：村民热心善良，主动准备食物，十分慷慨，generous慷慨的。30.A解析：这次志愿经历让我学到了宝贵的人