2026年理工英语1期末试题及详细答案

2026年理工英语1期末试题及详细答案考试说明：本试卷满分100分，考试时间120分钟，闭卷考试。试题适用于专科理工专业大一英语课程，题型贴合期末统考标准，涵盖基础交际、词汇语法、阅读、翻译及写作模块。2026年理工英语1期末试题一、交际用语（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）从A、B、C三个选项中，选出最恰当的选项完成对话。1.—CouldwemakeanappointmentforthisFridayafternoon?

A.Yes,that’sfine.B.Idon’tknow.C.Nevermind.2.—Howisyournewengineeringprojectgoing?

A.That’sgood.B.Prettywell.C.Thankyou.3.—Wouldyouhelpmecarrythisexperimentalinstrument?

A.Noway.B.Sure,noproblem.C.That’sright.4.—Haveanicedayinthelaboratory!

A.Youtoo.B.Metoo.C.Allright.5.—Sorry,Ibrokethetesttubebyaccident.

A.You’rewelcome.B.Don’tworryaboutit.C.That’sterrible.6.—Whatdoyouthinkofthisnewtechnicalequipment?

A.It’sverypractical.B.Ilikeitverymuch.C.Thankyouforasking.7.—Canyouexplainthismechanicalprincipletome?

A.Yes,Ican.B.That’strue.C.Iagree.8.—HowlonghaveyoulearnedprofessionalEnglish?

A.Fortwoyears.B.Twoyearsago.C.Intwoyears.9.—Isthereanydifficultyinyourphysicsexperiment?

A.Yes,it’seasy.B.No,everythingisokay.C.Idon’tthinkso.10.—Goodluckwithyourtechnicalcompetition!

A.Thankyouverymuch.B.That’sOK.C.Congratulations.二、词汇与结构（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）从A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案填入空白处。11.Thismachineiswidely______inindustrialproduction.

A.usedB.usingC.use12.Weneed______carefulobservationineveryexperiment.

A.aB.anC./13.Thenewmaterialis______thantheoldone.

A.durableB.moredurableC.mostdurable14.Scientists______thisnewtechnologyforfiveyears.

A.studyB.havestudiedC.studied15.Please______thedatacarefullybeforeyourecordit.

A.checkB.checkesC.checking16.Engineeringstudentsshould______basicphysicsknowledgewell.

A.masterB.masterfulC.mastering17.Thefactoryhasimproveditsproductionprocess______reducecost.

A.sothatB.inordertoC.becauseof18.There______alotofadvancedequipmentinthenewlab.

A.isB.areC.be19.______youworkhard,youwillmasterprofessionalskillswell.

A.IfB.ThoughC.Unless20.Theexperimentwas______successfulthatallteacherspraisedus.

A.soB.suchC.too21.Manyyoungengineersaredevoted______technicalinnovation.

A.inB.toC.for22.Thereport______byourgroupyesterdayisverydetailed.

A.writtenB.writingC.write23.Wehavenochoicebut______followtheoperatingrules.

A.toB./C.of24.______isknowntoall,safetyisthetoppriorityinexperiments.

A.ItB.AsC.What25.Hecanhardlyfinishthetaskalone,______?

A.canheB.can’theC.doeshe三、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题3分，满分30分）Passage1Moderntechnologyhasgreatlychangedindustrialproductionandpeople’sdailylife.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandengineering,variousnewdevicesandmaterialsareinventedeveryyear.Mechanicalequipmentbecomesmoreintelligentandefficient,whichgreatlysavesmanpowerandmaterialresources.Inmodernfactories,automaticproductionlineshavereplacedmostmanualwork.Workersonlyneedtosetparametersandmonitortheoperationofmachines.Thisnotonlyimprovesproductionefficiency,butalsoensuresthestabilityofproductquality.Atthesametime,newenergytechnologiesaredevelopingrapidly.Solarenergy,windenergyandothercleanenergiesaregraduallyreplacingtraditionalfossilenergies,reducingenvironmentalpollution.Engineeringtechnologyisnotonlyappliedinindustry,butalsocloselyrelatedtodailylife.Smarthomeequipment,electroniccommunicationdevicesandconvenienttransportationtoolsallbenefitfromtheprogressofengineeringscience.Itispredictablethattechnologicalinnovationwillcontinuetopromotesocialprogressinthefuture.26.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Thedevelopmentofmodernengineeringtechnologyanditsinfluence

B.Theadvantagesofautomaticproductionlines

C.Theapplicationofnewenergytechnology27.Whatdoworkersdoinmodernautomaticfactories?

A.Finishallworkbyhand

B.Setparametersandmonitormachineoperation

C.Repairallmechanicalequipment28.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedascleanenergy?

A.SolarenergyB.WindenergyC.Coalenergy29.Whatbenefitdoesmoderntechnologybringtoproductproduction?

A.LowerspeedB.StableproductqualityC.Moremanualwork30.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.Technologywillkeeppromotingsocialdevelopment

B.Engineeringtechnologyisonlyusedinindustry

C.DailylifehasnothingtodowithtechnologyPassage2Laboratorysafetyisthemostbasicrequirementforeveryengineeringstudent.Beforecarryingoutanyexperiment,studentsmustlearnrelevantsafetyrulesandoperatingspecifications.Differentexperimentshavedifferentoperationrequirements,andanycarelessoperationmaycausesafetyaccidents.First,studentsmustwearprofessionalexperimentalclothesandprotectivegloveswhenenteringthelaboratory.Itcaneffectivelypreventchemicalcorrosionandmechanicalinjury.Second,allexperimentalequipmentshouldbecheckedbeforeuse.Damagedorfaultyequipmentisforbiddentobeusedinexperiments.Third,duringtheexperiment,studentsmustoperatestrictlyinaccordancewiththeprocess,anddonotchangetheexperimentalstepsatwill.Aftertheexperiment,studentsneedtocleantheexperimentalplatform,sortouttheequipmentanddisposeofwastematerialsinastandardizedway.Keepingthelaboratorytidyisnotonlyconducivetothenextexperiment,butalsoavoidspotentialsafetyhazards.Abidingbylaboratorysafetyrulesisthebasicprofessionalqualityofeverytechnicalpractitioner.31.Whatisthecorethemeofthepassage?

A.Experimentaloperationsteps

B.Laboratorysafetyrulesandrequirements

C.Howtocleanthelaboratory32.Whatshouldstudentswearinthelaboratory?

A.CasualclothesB.ExperimentalclothesandglovesC.Sportsclothes33.Whatkindofequipmentcannotbeusedinexperiments?

A.NewequipmentB.DamagedequipmentC.Cleanequipment34.Whichofthefollowingbehavioriscorrect?

A.Changeexperimentalstepsrandomly

B.Checkequipmentbeforeexperiment

C.Disposewastecasually35.Whyshouldwekeepthelaboratorytidy?

A.Forteachers’inspectiononly

B.Avoidpotentialsafetyhazards

C.Makethelaboratorybeautiful四、英汉互译（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）36.Engineeringtechnologyplaysanimportantroleinsocialdevelopment.37.Wemustfollowthesafetyruleswhenoperatingmechanicalequipment.38.新型材料具有重量轻、强度高的优点。39.实验数据的准确性直接影响实验结果。40.Withtheprogressofscienceandtechnology,industrialproductionisbecomingmoreintelligent.五、书面写作（满分10分）Directions:Pleasewriteashortessayofabout80wordsonthetopicMyUnderstandingofEngineeringLearning.Yourwritingshouldincludethefollowingpoints:

1.Theimportanceofengineeringlearning

2.Yourlearningmethodsandplans2026年理工英语1详细答案及解析一、交际用语（每题2分，共20分）1.A解析：问句预约周五下午是否可行，A选项“可以，没问题”为标准应答；B、C不符合语境。

2.B解析：问句询问项目进展，Prettywell（进展顺利）为固定回答。

3.B解析：请求帮忙，Sure,noproblem是礼貌肯定答复。

4.A解析：别人祝福实验顺利，回祝对方Youtoo为固定用法。

5.B解析：对方意外犯错道歉，用Don’tworryaboutit安慰对方。

6.A解析：询问设备评价，It’sverypractical（很实用）贴合理工场景。

7.A解析：请求讲解原理，肯定答复用Yes,Ican。

8.A解析：Howlong提问时长，需用“for+时间段”回答。

9.B解析：询问实验是否有困难，B选项“一切顺利”符合语境。

10.A解析：收到祝福，礼貌致谢即可。二、词汇与结构（每题2分，共30分）11.A解析：被动语态，beusedin表示“被应用于……”。

12.A解析：careful为辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。

13.B解析：than提示比较级，durable的比较级为moredurable。

14.B解析：forfiveyears为现在完成时标志，选havestudied。

15.A解析：祈使句以动词原形开头，选check。

16.A解析：should后接动词原形，master表示“掌握”。

17.B解析：inordertodo为固定搭配，表目的“为了……”。

18.A解析：equipment为不可数名词，be动词用is。

19.A解析：if引导条件状语从句，表“如果努力学习，就能掌握技能”。

20.A解析：so+形容词+that固定结构，表“如此……以至于……”。

21.B解析：bedevotedto固定搭配，意为“致力于……”。

22.A解析：过去分词written作后置定语，表被动“被撰写的报告”。

23.A解析：havenochoicebuttodo固定句型，意为“别无选择只能……”。

24.B解析：Asisknowntoall固定句式，意为“众所周知”。

25.A解析：hardly为否定词，反义疑问句前否后肯，情态动词can对应。三、阅读理解（每题3分，共30分）Passage1

26.A解析：文章主要讲述现代工程技术的发展及其对工业、生活和社会的影响，B、C为片面内容。

27.B解析：原文第二段明确提到工人只需设置参数、监控设备运行。

28.C解析：文中提及太阳能、风能为清洁能源，煤炭能源未提及且不属于清洁能源。

29.B解析：第二段说明自动化生产保障了产品质量稳定。

30.A解析：最后一段指出技术创新将持续推动社会进步。Passage2

31.B解析：全文围绕实验室安全规则、操作要求和后续规范展开。

32.B解析：原文第二段第一句明确要求穿戴实验服和防护手套。

33.B解析：文中规定破损、故障设备禁止用于实验。

34.B解析：实验前检查设备是正确操作，A、C均为违规行为。

35.B解析：