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UNIT1ART选择性必修第三册夯实语言基础注

表示该词的熟词生义。Ⅰ.阅读单词1.Christianityn.

基督教2.primitiveadj.

发展水平低的;原始的n.

文艺复兴前的艺术家3.two-dimensionaladj.

二维的4.dimensionn.

维;规模;范围5.humanisticadj.

人文主义的6.humanityn.

人性;人道;(统称)人类7.mythologyn.

神话;虚幻的想法8.fineart (alsofinearts)美术(尤指绘画和雕塑)9.waterlily 睡莲10.archedadj.

拱形的;弓形的11.archvt.&vi.

呈弧形横跨;(使)成弓形

n.

拱;拱形结构;拱门12.animationn.

动画制作;动画片13.framen.

画面;框架vt.

给……镶框;陷害14.symphonyn.

交响乐;交响曲15.bronzen.

青铜;深红褐色adj.

青铜色的;深红褐色的16.ceramicn.

陶瓷制品;制陶艺术17.civiladj.

国民的;民用的;民事的18.Buddhistadj.

佛教的n.

佛教徒19.Buddhismn.

佛教20.contemporaryadj.

当代的;现代的;属同时期的n.

同代人;同辈人Ⅱ.核心单词1.breakthroughn.

重大进展;突破2.reputationn.

名誉;名声3.noblen.

贵族成员;出身高贵的人adj.

崇高的;宏伟的;高贵的4.rankn.

地位;级别;行列;军衔

vt.&vi.

把……分等级;使排成行5.purchasevt.

购买;采购n.

购买;购买的东西6.clientn.

委托人;当事人;客户7.emergevi.&vt.

出现;浮现;暴露8.sunrisen.

日出9.conveyvt.

表达;传递(思想、感情等);传送10.subjectiveadj.

主观的11.outeradj.

外表的;外边的;外围的12.subsequentadj.

随后的;后来的;之后的13.fondadj.

喜爱14.pondn.

池塘;水池15.briden.

新娘16.permanentadj.

永久的;永恒的;长久的17.humbleadj.

谦逊的;虚心的;卑微的18.inkn.

墨水;墨汁;油墨19.declinen. (数量、价格、质量等的)减少;下降;衰落

vi.&vt.

减少;下降;衰落;谢绝20.vasen.

花瓶;装饰瓶21.guaranteevt.

保证;确保;肯定……必然发生n.

保证;保修单;担保物22.worthyadj.

值得……的;有价值的Ⅲ.拓展单词1.preciseadj.准确的;精确的→precisely

adv.准确地;精确地;的确如此2.realistic

adj.现实的;逼真的→realism

n.逼真;现实主义;务实作风→realist

n.现实主义画家(或作家等);现实主义者→really

adv.真实地;确实→reality

n.现实;事实→realadj.真的;真实的3.influential

adj.有很大影响力的;有支配力的→influencen.&vt.影响4.photography

n.照相术;摄影→photographer

n.摄影师→photographn.照片vt.(为……)拍照5.sculpture

n.雕像;雕刻品;雕刻术→sculptor

n.雕刻家;雕塑家→sculptv.雕刻,雕塑;使成形6.visual

adj.视觉的;视力的→visionn.视力;视觉→visible

adj.看得见的,可见的→invisibleadj.看不见的;无形的7.investment

n.投资额;投资;(时间、精力的)投入→investv.投资8.memorial

n.纪念碑(或像等);纪念物;纪念品adj.纪念的;悼念的→memoryn.记忆力;记忆→memoriz(s)e

vt.记住9.criticise(NAmE-ize)vi.&vt.批评;指责;评价→criticism

n.批评;指责;评论→criticn.批评家→critical

adj.批判性的;关键的;严重的10.representative

adj.典型的;有代表性的n.代表→representvt.代表;象征;描绘11.exhibition

n.展览;(技术、感情或行为的)表演→exhibitv.展示;陈列;展览n.(一件)展览品,陈列品12.artistic

adj.艺术的;艺术家的→artist

n.艺术家→artn.艺术13.entry

n.加入;进入;参与;大门

;参赛作品

;篇目

→enterv.进入;登记14.recognition

n.承认;认出;识别

;赞誉→recognizevt.辨别出;承认;公认15.expansion

n.扩张;扩展;扩大→expandv.扩展;扩大;细谈构词法:形容词后缀-al,表示“与……有关的”on后直接+①exception→exceptional例外的②emotion→emotional情感的;激动人心的③occasion→occasional偶尔的④person→personal个人的t/in后直接+⑤accident→accidental意外的⑥origin→original起初的构词法:形容词后缀-al,表示“与……有关的”去e+⑦culture→cultural文化的⑧globe→global全球的⑨nature→natural自然的⑩practice→practical实际的;实用的⑪universe→universal普遍的⑫※centre/center→central中心的去e+i+⑬face→facial面部的⑭office→official官方的;正式的⑮finance→financial金融的⑯race→racial种族的构词法:形容词后缀-al,表示“与……有关的”y变i+⑰memory→memorial纪念的;悼念的⑱industry→industrial工业的特殊记⑲influence→influential有影响力的⑳benefit→beneficial有益的㉑spirit→spiritual精神的Ⅳ.重点短语1.inparticular

尤其;特别2.setapartfrom 使与众不同;使突出;使优于……3.befondof 喜爱;喜欢4.bring...tolife 赋予……生命;使……鲜活起来5.beworthyof 值得6.concentrateon 全神贯注于7.gainareputationas 获得……的名声8.instore(forsb) 即将发生(在某人身上);等待着(某人)9.inshort/tosumup 总之10.ondisplay 展出Ⅴ.经典句型1.句型:while引导让步状语从句While

his

paintings

still

had

religious

themes,theyshowedrealpeopleinarealenvironment.虽然他的绘画作品仍有宗教主题,但是它们展示了真实环境中的真实人物。2.句型:主语+be+形容词+动词不定式Finally,mostclientswantedpaintingsthat

were

beautiful

and

interesting

to

look

at.最后,大多数客户想要看起来既美丽又有趣的画。3.句型:be+过去分词+todoSomeoftheitemsondisplayare

thought

to

have

come

fromthecollectionofEmperorQianlong(1711-1799),agreatadmirerofShangDynastybronze.一些展品被认为是来自乾隆皇帝(1711-1799)的收藏,他是商代青铜的狂热崇拜者。返回探究必备知识influential

adj.

有很大影响力的;有支配力的(influence

n.&

vt.影响)先练透

单句语法填空/完成句子①Forwelloverahundredyearsthemost_____________(influence)EnglishdictionarywasSamuelJohnson’sDictionary

of

the

English

Languagepublishedin1755.

(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)②物理老师是我的榜样,他对我的影响极大。因此,他是我最尊敬的人。

(人物介绍)Myphysicsteacherismyrolemodel,who____________________________.SoheisthepersonIrespectmost.1influentialhasagreatinfluenceon/uponme③袁隆平是农业界最有影响力的科学家之一,在他的影响下我决定主修理科。

(人物介绍)YuanLongpingwasoneofthemostinfluentialscientistsinagriculture,__________________________________________.underwhoseinfluenceIdecidetomajorinscience(1)be

influential

in

对……有影响(2)be

influenced

by

...

被……影响have

a

great

influence

on/upon

对……有很大的影响under

sb’s

influence

在某人的影响下后归纳rank

n.地位;级别;行列vt.&

vi.把……分等级;使排成行2先练透

单句语法填空/完成句子①Thiscity,_________(rank)amongthemostpopulartouristdestinationsinthecountry,offersawiderangeofattractionsanddeliciousfood.(推荐信)②Tomysurprise,whenIlearnedthatmyessay____________(rank)firstinthecontest,amixofexcitementanddoubtwashedoverme.

(2023·新课标卷)ranking

hadranked③得知你在上周举行的英语演讲比赛中获得了一等奖,我写信表示衷心的祝贺。 (祝贺信)______________________________________________________________________,Iamwritingtoexpressmysincerecongratulations.LearningthatyourankedfirstintheEnglishspeechcompetitionheldlastweek(1)of

the

first

rank 一流的(2)rank...as...

把……评为……;把……分等级rank

among

跻身于……;属于……之列rank

high/first

名列前茅/第一后归纳先练透

单句语法填空/完成句子①Themessage__________(convey)inthepictureisthatweshouldviewthingsinapositivewayaseverycloudhasasilverlining.②Thescholarwrotealetter,___________(convey)toherchildrenwhytheyshouldgrasptheopportunitytofurthertheireducation.③再多的话也无法表达我对他的感激之情。正是他让我意识到心之所愿,无事不成。

(2023·新课标卷;读后续写)Nomorewordscould____________________________.Itwashewhomademerealizenothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.convey

vt.表达;传递(思想、感情等);传送3conveyedconveyingconveymygratitudetohim(1)convey

one’s

feelings/appreciation(to

sb) (向某人)表达某人的感情/感激(2)convey

sth

to

sb

向某人表达/传递……(3)convey

...from

...to

...

把……从……运送到……后归纳先练透

单句语法填空/完成句子①Fromthenon,ifIwantedtoreadanending____________(guarantee)tobehappy,I’dpickupaloveromance. (2024·全国甲卷)②这样一顿美味的早餐保证会让他们的妈妈在母亲节感到快乐。

(续写主旨升华)Suchatastybreakfast___________________________________onMother’sDay.guarantee

vt.保证;确保;肯定……必然发生n.保证;保修单;担保物4guaranteedwasguaranteedtomaketheirmomjoyful③在比赛之前,有必要定期进行训练,这将保证你取得好成绩。

(建议信)Beforetheevent,itisnecessarytokeeptrainingonaregularbasis,________________________________________________________________________________________.whichwillguaranteeyouagoodperformance/agoodperformancetoyou/thatyougetagoodperformance(1)guarantee

to

do

sth

保证/担保做某事be

guaranteed

to

do

sth

肯定会做某事(2)give

sb

a

guarantee(that)...

向某人保证……under

guarantee

在保修期内后归纳先练透

一句多译我保证我们学校图书馆里的自习室值得体验,因此请接受我真诚的邀请。

(2022·浙江6月卷;邀请信)→Imakesurethat__________________________theself-studyroominourschoollibrary,sopleaseacceptmysincereinvitation.(worthwhile)→Imakesurethattheself-studyroominourschoollibrary______________________________,sopleaseacceptmysincereinvitation.(worth)→Imakesurethattheself-studyroominourschoollibrary__________________________________________,sopleaseacceptmysincereinvitation.(worthy)worthy

adj.值得……的;有价值的(worth

adj.值得的,具有……价值的n.价格,价值worthwhile

adj.重要的;有益的;值得做的)5itisworthwhiletoexperienceexperiencingiswellworthisworthyofbeingexperienced/tobeexperienced(1)be

worthy

of

值得……be

worthy

to

be

done=be

worthy

of

being

done

某事值得被做(2)be

well

worth

doing

非常值得做(3)it

is

worthwhile

doing/to

do

sth

做某事是值得的后归纳先练透

单句语法填空/完成句子①Thegovernmenthasstruggledtocomeupwithmeasurestoaddresstheproblem,______________(particular)inthepoorer,ruralareaseastoftheVolgaRiver...

(2024·全国甲卷)②他对厨房非常讲究——每件东西都必须干净整洁而且要放在相应位置。(场景描写)He_______________________________________—everythinghadtobeperfectlycleanandinitsplace.in

particular尤其;特别6particularlywasveryparticularaboutthekitchen③此外,英语角的主题应该是提高我们的语言能力,尤其是口语能力。What’smore,thethemeoftheEnglishcornershouldbeaboutimprovingourlanguagecompetence,_________________________.spokenEnglishinparticular(1)be

particular

about/over

sth

对……讲究/挑剔be

particular

to

do

sth

特地做某事(2)in

particular=particularly

尤其;特别后归纳【教材原句】

Finally,mostclientswantedpaintingsthatwere

beautiful

and

interesting

to

look

at.最后,大多数客户想要既美丽又有趣的画。先练透

完成句子①起初,我的伙伴似乎很难相处,但渐渐地,我发现与他合作变得更容易了。 (2022·浙江1月卷;读后续写)Initially,itseemedthatmypartner____________________________,butgraduallyIfounditeasier_____________________.句型公式:主语+be+形容词+动词不定式7wasdifficulttogetalong/onwithtoteamupwithhim②我不仅容易相处而且乐于助人,这对志愿者来说是尤其必要的。

(申请信)Iamnotonlyeasy______________________________________________,whichisparticularlynecessaryforavolunteer.③对大卫来说,这场比赛很难完成,但他决心永不放弃。

(2022·新高考卷;读后续写)ForDavid,______________________,buthewasdeterminednevertogiveup.togetalongwithbutalsowillingtohelpotherstheracewashardtofinish句型“主语+be+形容词+动词不定式”。•特点:动词不定式用主动形式表示被动意义•使用条件:使用此结构须具备两个前提条件:①动词不定式和句子的主语之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系;②常用形容词有:difficult,hard,easy,comfortable,pleasant,interesting,exciting等。后归纳【教材原句】

Whilehispaintingsstillhadreligiousthemes,theyshowedrealpeopleinarealenvironment.尽管他的绘画作品仍有宗教主题,但展示了真实环境中的真实人物。先练透

完成句子①只要我们紧密地团结在一起,就一定能克服这些困难。

(倡议书)Wecansurelyovercomethesedifficulties_______________________.句型公式:while引导的从句8whilewearecloselyunited②当我们参观这个展览时,我们不仅会欣赏到民间艺术作品,还会学到很多东西。 (宣传稿)________________________________,wewillnotonlyenjoythefolkartworksbutalsolearnalot.③尽管我们不能预测未来会发生什么,但我们可以用善良和爱指引自己。(续写主旨升华)____________________________________________,wecanguideourselveswithkindnessandlove.While(weare)visitingthisexhibitionWhilewecan’tpredictwhatwillhappeninthefuture(1)while意为“当……时候”时,引导时间状语从句。(2)while意为“尽管;虽然”时,引导让步状语从句。(3)while意为“然而,可是”时,连接两个并列分句,表示对比关系。后归纳积累——续写亮词【诵读领悟】①Withthesunemerging

frombehindtheclouds,thegloomyforestwassuddenlybathedinwarm,goldenlight.

(续写环境描写)随着太阳从云层后面出现,阴暗的森林突然沐浴在温暖的金色阳光中。②Wesatdownnexttoeachother,butDavidwouldn’tlookatme.Afloodofsympathyandsadnessemerged

fromthebottomofmyheart.

(2022·新高考卷;读后续写)我们挨着坐下,但戴维不愿看我。一股同情和悲伤的情绪从我心底油然而生。③Awidesmileemergedfromhisblankexpression.

(神态描写)他茫然的表情中露出了灿烂的笑容。emerge

vi.&

vt.出现;浮现;暴露◎【佳句仿写】黑色的沙子,隐约可见,犹如从水中露出来的鲸鱼的背。

(续写景物描写)Theblacksand,justvisible,lookedlikethebackofawhale___________________________.emergingfromthewateremerge

from

从……出现/浮现/露出emerge

from

the

crowd 从人群中走出来emerge

gradually

above

the

horizon 逐渐从地平线上升起敲黑板返回巩固核心知识维度一词汇语境运用1.I’mhonoredtohavebeenelectedasthestudent_______________(represent)andtogiveaspeechattheopeningceremony.2.[译林选必三]Althoughspaceexplorationdemandshuge____________(invest),thespaceindustrycanactuallybringgreateconomicvalue.3.Thedirectorbroughtthehistoricalevent____lifeinthemovie,makingtheaudiencefeelliketheywerethere.representativeinvestmentto4.Withthesun__________(emerge)frombehindtheclouds,anobleartistwenttoalocalcafe_____________(purchase)acupofcoffee.5.(2023·全国乙卷)What’smore,indoorplantsareeasy__________(look)afterandarenotveryexpensive.6.(2025·全国一卷)

The

movements

of

the

black

and

white

pieces

reflect

the

basic

ideas

of

Eastern

philosophy,according

to

Tu

Ningning,who

is

in

charge

of

the

____________(exhibit).emergingtopurchase

tolookexhibition7.(2026·山东省德州市三模)Shelookedup,andforamoment,therewasasparkof______________(recognize)inhereyes.8.(2026·河南省豫西名校模拟一)_______________(subsequent),attachingabooklistforcategorizationbeforesubmittingthemtotheStudentUnionisamusttoensureefficienthandling.recognitionSubsequently维度二阅读理解清障Ⅰ.熟词生义、一词多义猜测句中加黑词的汉语意思1.Hewassoonpromotedtotherankofcaptain.

________2.Hismannerwascivil,thoughnotparticularlyfriendly.

______________3.(全国Ⅲ卷)Theartistwasfinallyhumbledbythegreatestartistonearth,MotherNature.

______________n.军衔adj.有礼貌的v.使感到卑微4.(新高考Ⅰ卷)MailyourentrytousbyOctober31thisyear.___________5.(2022·浙江1月卷)Toframehisstory,KleincreatesthecharacterofNed,afictionalwitnesstotheprogressbroughtaboutbythesteamandelectricrevolutionsinAmericaduringoneman’slifetime._________6.(2021·北京卷)Evenifthismethodoftimekeepingisnovelinitsparticulars,earlyagriculturalsocietiesalsoconnectedtimetonaturalphenomena.

________7.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Hernoticeincludedwhatkindoftrainingshewantedtodo,howmanydaysaweekandhowmanyhoursshewantedtospendoneachsession,andherage.

________n.参赛作品vt.构建

n.细节n.启事根据语境选择加黑词的含义8.precise

adj.准确的;精确的;恰好(生义);认真的(生义);一丝不苟的(生义)①Scientistdesperatelyneedprecisefigurestocontrolthespreadofvirus.

____________________②Wewerejusttalkingaboutherwhen,atthatprecisemoment,shewalkedin.

__________③Thisresearchrequiresaprecisecarefulmind.________________________adj.准确的;精确的adj.恰好

adj.认真的;一丝不苟的9.decline

n.(数量、价格、质量等的)减少;下降;衰落vi.&

vt.减少;下降;衰落,衰退;谢绝①Afterthepolicychange,housingpricesintheareadeclinedsharplywithinamonth. _________②It’snormalformemoryandphysicalstrengthtodeclinewithage._________③(2025·全国一卷)Whilesafetyimprovementsmighthavebeenmadetoourstreetsinrecentyears,transportstudiesalsoshowdeclinesinpedestrian(行人)mobility,especiallyamongyoungchildren.

________④Hedeclinedthejobofferfromtheforeigncompanytostaywithhisfamily.

_________vi.下降vi.衰退n.减少

vt.谢绝10.recognition

n.识别;赞誉;承认,认可Thereisagrowingrecognition①thatheistheoneenhancingthefacialrecognition②software,andhishardworkhasearnedhimmuchrecognition③andpraise,leadingtonewopportunities.

____________________________________①n.承认,认可②n.识别③n.赞誉Ⅱ.构词法构词法形容词后缀-istic表达“与……

相关的”、“具有……

性质的”

或“倾向于……

的”

含义。指出下列黑体词的含义1.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Continuallychallengeyourselftotrysomethingnew.Getoutofyourcomfortzone.Artisticgrowthcanbeabitpainful.

________________________2.(全国Ⅱ卷)Anotherwayofsettingrealisticgoalsistoanalyzeyourshortandlongtermobjectives,keepinginmindyourbeliefs,valuesandstrengths.

____________________3.Inmyopinion,weneedtotakeacriticallookatourcurrentpolicies. ________________返回adj.艺术的,有艺术性的

adj.现实的,实际的adj.批判性的提升关键能力Part1.应用文增分练(邀请信—中国书画展)假定你是李华,得知市美术馆正在举办一场以“中国书画”为主题的展览,你想邀请你的好友Paul参观这次展览,请你给Paul写一封邮件,内容包括:1.写信邀请参观展览;2.展览的目的;3.展览的内容及意义。用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文【布局谋篇】开篇:点明写信目的——邀请参观展览DearPaul,

KnowingyouareparticularlyinterestedinChineseart,①__________________________________________________________________________________(我写信邀请你参观一个以“中国书画”为主题的展览).I’mwritingtoinviteyoutoanexhibitiononthethemeof“ChineseCalligraphyandPainting”中段:介绍展览的目的及内容

Theexhibitionnotjustoffersachancetovisitorsacrosstheglobetoadmirethebeautifulpaintings②__________________________________________________________________(还帮助你更深入了解中国传统文化).ManyrepresentativepaintingsandcalligraphyworksaboutwonderfullandscapesofChinaareondisplay,③____________________________________________(让我们领略中国的美).buthelpsyougaindeeperinsightsintotraditionalChinesecultureaswellwhichwillmakeushaveatasteofChinesebeauty结尾:展览的意义

Whilevisitingtheexhibition,youwillnotonlybebathedinthepaintings,butyouwillalsofindtheexhibitionhelpfultospreadChineseculture.Allinall,④__________________________________________________________________(这是一个非常棒的展览,真的值得参观).⑤_________________________________________________(我保证你一到这里就会喜欢的).Yours,LiHuaitissuchanexcellentexhibitionthatitisreallyworthyofbeingvisitedIguaranteethatyouwillbefondofitonceyoucomehere【多元表达】⑥Whilevisitingtheexhibition,youwillnotonlybebathedinthepaintings,butyouwillalsofindtheexhibitionhelpfultospreadChineseculture.(升级为倒装句)→Whilevisitingtheexhibition,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________notonlywillyoubebathedinthepaintings,butyouwillalsofindtheexhibitionhelpfultospreadChineseculture.Part2.读后续写提能练拓展语料积累

动作描写“走”【语言素材】walk等①walkaway/off

走开

②walkaround来回走动③makeone’sway

前往

④makefor

走向

⑤movecloserto靠近

⑥approach

走近⑦come/walkup走近溜达/踱步/大步走等①wander漫游;游荡;闲逛;徘徊②stroll

散步;溜达;闲逛③pace(因焦虑紧张)来回踱步;走来走去

④stride(过去式strode)大步走⑤march(坚定地向某地)前进,进发

⑥parade大摇大摆;列队行进⑦hurry迅速移动

⑧speed快行;疾走悄悄/徐徐/蹒跚走等①slide(过去式slid)悄悄地溜到

②steal偷偷地(或悄悄地)移动③slip溜走

④edge(使)徐徐移动,渐渐移动⑤inch(使朝某方向)谨慎移动⑥creep(过去式crept)悄悄地缓慢行进;蹑手蹑脚地移动;匍匐行进⑦tiptoe用脚尖走

⑧shuffle拖着脚走⑨drag

缓慢而费力地移动(或行进);慢吞吞地走⑩stumble跌跌撞撞地走;蹒跚而行⑪limp一瘸一拐地走⑫skip蹦蹦跳跳地走;悄悄溜走【靓句表达】1.Sheheldherson’shandtightlyandmade

her

wayacrossthebusystreet,waitingforeverycartostopbeforesteppingforward.她紧紧牵着儿子的手,穿过繁忙的街道,每一步都等车辆停下后才敢向前走。2.Themotherpacedanxiouslyoutsidetheoperatingroom,prayingforherchild’ssafety.母亲在手术室门外焦急地踱步,祈祷孩子平安。3.Hestrodeupthestairstwoatatime,eagertotellhisfamilythegoodnews.他一步两级地大步跑上楼梯,急于把好消息告诉家人。4.Sheinchedbackfromtheedgeofthecliff,herheartpoundingwithfear.她从悬崖边慢慢往后退,吓得心跳加速。5.Afterthepartyended,shetiptoedupthestairstoherroom,notwantingtodisturbherparents.派对结束后,她踮着脚尖上楼回房间,不想打扰父母。6.Shewalked

aroundthelivingroomanxiously,waitingforherdaughtertocallbackwiththeexamresults.她在客厅里焦急地来回踱步,等着女儿回电话告知考试成绩。续写语料运用

用表“走”的表达补全下面的微场景并背诵微场景:主题“亲情”——找到爷爷时的“走”

Thedarknessaroundhimexploded.He①__________(跌跌撞撞地走)inthecave.Finally,throughthenoiseofflyingbats,heheardaweakvoice.Linfoundthenervetopushfartherintothecave.FollowingGrandfather’svoice,Lin②_______________________(小心翼翼地移到爷爷身边).“Islippedandtwistedmyankle,”Grandfathersaid.“Here,Grandfather,”saidLin.“Leanonme.”Slowly,Lin③__________________________________(扶着爷爷缓慢费力地走到外面).ThenLin④______(大步走)tofetchGrandfather’sbasket.返回stumbled

sideinchedtoGrandfather’shelpedstrodeGrandfatherdragoutside单元测评Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分,共37.5分)A(2025·济南市高考针对性训练)

Aleadingartcenter,VISUAL,andCarlowArtsFestivalarepleasedtoannounce“DreamtimeIreland”asthethemeofArtworks,anopen-callexhibition,whichfocusesongatheringunnoticedyetvitalartworks.Itinvitesapplicantstoexploreartasatoolforcommunicationandameansofunderstandingtheworld,withaparticularemphasisonundervaluedculturalpatterns,suchaspublicartandartassocialpractice.The“DreamtimeIreland”exhibitionwillbeheldinthegalleriesatVISUAL,fromJune5toAugust31.Artistsarewelcometosubmittheircreativeworks.Theselectedentrieswillbeannouncedattheexhibitionopeningandeachwillreceiveacashprizeof1,000.Toensureasmoothsubmission,pleasefollowtheinstructionsbelow.FORMATExistingdigitalworksinanymedium.SUBMISSION·Completeanapplicationformonline.·Attachalinktoyourworkinthegivenareaoftheform.REQUIREMENTS·Provideabriefdescriptionforeachsubmission.·Ensurethatyourworkisstreamedclearlyandsmoothly.·Includepasswordsforprotectedworks.·KeepallfilesonlineuntilApril30fortheselectorstocheckagain.DEADLINEMarch21Youcanrefertopreviousaward-winningworksandexhibitionbackgroundinformationonourwebsitehttps://visualcarlow.ie,whichincludesprofessionalinsights,artistinterviews,andthematiccontexttoinspireyoursubmission.Fortechnicalorconceptualquestions,contactusatfmoran@carlowartsfestival.iebeforeMarch10toensuretimelyassistance.Earlysubmissionsareencouragedtoavoidlast-minutedelays.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍VISUAL艺术中心与卡洛艺术节联合举办的“DreamtimeIreland”公开征集展览的相关信息,包括展览主题、时间、作品提交要求及主办方提供的支持等内容。1.Whatisthepurposeofthe“DreamtimeIreland”exhibition?A.Topromotetraditionalarttechniques.B.Tohighlighttheoverlookedartforms.C.TosupportemergingartistsinCarlow.D.Todevelopdiversemultimediapractice.√细节理解题。根据文章第一段“focuses

on

gathering

unnoticed

yet

vital

artworks”及“with

a

particular

emphasis

on

undervalued

cultural

patterns”可知,展览的目的是关注和突出被忽视的艺术形式。故选B。2.How

can

you

submit

your

work?A.By

sending

an

email.B.By

uploading

an

attachment.C.By

filling

out

a

form.D.By

delivering

a

printed

copy.√细节理解题。根据文章“SUBMISSION”部分中“Complete

an

application

form

online.”及“Attach

a

link

to

your

work

in

the

given

area

of

the

form.”可知,提交作品需通过填写表格完成。故选C。3.What

does

the

organizer

provide

for

an

applicant?A.A

cash

reward

of

1,000.B.A

reminder

of

the

due

date.C.Accessibility

of

past

works.D.Constant

technical

guidance.√细节理解题。根据“DEADLINE”部分“You

can

refer

to

previous

award-winning

works

and

exhibition

background

information

on

our

website”可知,主办方为申请者提供过往获奖作品的访问权限。故选C。B(2026·安徽皖江名校联盟调研)

ANewHampshirewomanhasraisednearly$400,000foranelderlydisabledmannamedDonald,whohasbeenbattlingtokeepupwithbillswhilecaringforhiswife.ThestorybeganwhenJenelleencounteredDonaldatapawn(典当)shopinManchester,wherehewasunwillinglypawningjewelrytocoverhisbills.DonaldsharedwithJenellethehardshipshewasfacing:hisrenthadincreased,andhewasfindingitincreasinglydifficulttomakeendsmeetwhilecaringforhiswife.Hefearedtheymightlosetheirhomeandthathisbelovedwifecouldendupinacarefacilityduetotheirfinancialpressure.Deeplymovedbyhissituation,Jenelleimmediatelytookaction.Shegathered$1,300fromherownsavingsandcontributionsfromfriendsandfamilytohelpthe90-year-old.AvideoshesharedofDonaldreceivingthemoneyquicklywentviral,recordingthemomenthecalledJenelle“anangel”.Theoutpouringofsupportdidn’tstopthere.JenellesetupaGoFundMepageforDonald,andtheresponsewasoverwhelming(无法抗拒的).Donationspouredinfromaroundtheworld,bringingthetotaltonearly$400,000.Inanupdate,JenellesharedtheemotionalmomentshetoldDonaldabouttheincrediblegenerosityofstrangers.“Itoldhimthatmeantthateveryoneintheworldwasseeingthisandsteppingforwardtodonate,”shesaid.“EvenbeforeItoldhimtheamount,hewasalreadyextremelyemotionalandcouldn’tbelievethekindnessofstrangersacrosstheworld.”Despitetheoutpouringofsupport,Donaldremainedhumble,insistinghedidn’tdeserveitandthathewas“justanordinaryman”.ButasJenelleexplainedtohim,he’smuchmorethanthattothecountlesspeoplewhohavebeentouchedbyhisstory.JenelleplanstokeepthefundraiseropenuntilsheandDonaldcanmeetwithanattorney(代理人)toensurethemoneyissafelymanaged.Thisremarkableactofkindnessshowshowthegenerosityofstrangerscantransformlives,offeringhopeandsecuritytothosewhoneeditmost.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Jenelle为残疾老人在网上发起募捐

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