2026年人教版初中英语下册第7单元听力测试卷及答案

2026年人教版初中英语下册第7单元听力测试卷及答案第1页共1页2026年人教版初中英语下册第7单元听力测试卷及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuyaccordingtotheconversation?A.ApairofshoesB.AshirtC.AjacketD.Atie参考答案：A2.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheweathertoday?A.HotB.ColdC.RainyD.Sunny参考答案：B3.Whattimedoesthetrainleaveaccordingtothenotice?A.8:00a.m.B.9:00a.m.C.10:00a.m.D.11:00a.m.参考答案：C4.Whereisthemangoingaccordingtothedialogue?A.TothelibraryB.TothesupermarketC.TothecinemaD.Tothepark参考答案：D5.Whatisthemaintopicofthewoman'sspeech?A.TravelB.EducationC.HealthD.Music参考答案：C6.Howmuchistheshirtaccordingtotheadvertisement?A.20B.25C.30D.35参考答案：B7.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?A.GoingtothebeachB.HavingdinnerathomeC.VisitingthemuseumD.Goingtothegym参考答案：B8.Whatisthewoman'sopinionaboutthemovie?A.ShelikesitverymuchB.Shedoesn'tlikeitC.SheisneutralaboutitD.Shehasn'tseenityet参考答案：A9.Whattimedoesthemeetingstart?A.3:00p.m.B.4:00p.m.C.5:00p.m.D.6:00p.m.参考答案：B10.Whatistheman'splanfortheweekend?A.GoinghikingB.PlayingbasketballC.ReadingabookD.Watchingamovie参考答案：D二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Theboyoftenplaysfootball______theparkeveryafternoon.参考答案：in2.Mysisterisgoodatsingingandsheoftenperforms______asmallstage.参考答案：on3.Wearegoingtohaveapicnic______Sundayiftheweatherisfine.参考答案：on4.Theteacheraskedthestudentstofinishtheirhomework______fiveo'clock.参考答案：by5.Sheisinterestedincollectingstampsandshehasmanyrarestamps______hercollection.参考答案：in6.Thetrainwillleave______8:00a.m.tomorrowmorning.参考答案：at7.Theyspentthreehours______themovielastnightandtheyreallyenjoyedit.参考答案：at8.Myfatherisadoctorandheworks______ahospital.参考答案：at9.Thestudentsaregoingtohaveafieldtrip______nextmonthtolearnmoreaboutnature.参考答案：to10.ThebookisveryinterestingandIhavereadit______twice.参考答案：already三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）1.The7thunitofthe2026People'sEducationPressjuniorhighschoolEnglishtextbookfocusesonthetopicof"Teenagersfacemanyproblems".参考答案：√2.Inthelisteningpassage,thecharacterTomoftenhelpshisclassmateswiththeirstudies.参考答案：×3.Thedialogueinthe7thunitmainlydiscusseshowtodealwithstressandpressure.参考答案：√4.Accordingtothelisteningpassage,Sarahthinksthatexerciseisaneffectivewaytorelievestress.参考答案：√5.The7thunitreadingpassagetellsusthatteenagersshouldalwaysfollowtheirparents'advice.参考答案：×6.Inthelisteningpassage,theteachersuggeststhatstudentsshouldtalkwiththeirfriendswhentheyhaveproblems.参考答案：√7.The7thunitfocusesontheimportanceoftimemanagementforteenagers.参考答案：√8.Accordingtothelisteningpassage,thecharacterMikeisverygoodatsports.参考答案：×9.The7thunitreadingpassagemainlyintroducesthecausesofstressamongteenagers.参考答案：√10.Inthelisteningpassage,thecharacterLisasuggeststhatteenagersshouldavoidfacingproblems.参考答案：√四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）1.WhatisthemaintopicofUnit7intheNewStandardEnglishtextbookforjuniorhighschoolstudents?参考答案：ThemaintopicofUnit7is"SavingMoneyandFinancialManagement."2.HowcanyouusethekeyvocabularyinUnit7todescribeyourdailylife?参考答案：YoucanusethekeyvocabularyinUnit7todescribeyourdailylifebytalkingaboutyourroutines,expenses,andfinancialhabits.Forexample,youcanusewordslike"saving,""spending,""interest,"and"budget"toexplainhowyoumanageyourmoneyeachday.Thishelpsinimprovingyourdescriptiveskillsandapplyingthevocabularyinreal-lifesituations.3.Explainthedifferencebetween"interest"and"principal"inthecontextofsavingmoney.参考答案：Interestistheamountofmoneyearnedorpaidforsavingorborrowing,whileprincipalistheoriginalamountofmoneysavedorborrowed.Forexample,ifyousave100inabank,theprincipalis100,andifthebankpaysyou5%interestperyear,youwillearn5ininterest.4.DescribethestepstofollowwhenwritingapostcardtoafriendinEnglish.参考答案：TowriteapostcardtoafriendinEnglish,youshouldfollowthesesteps:1.Addresstherecipientonthefrontifspaceallows.2.Writeafriendlygreeting,suchas"Hi[Friend'sName]."3.Describeyourcurrentlocationandwhatyouaredoingthere.4.Mentionanyinterestingplacesyouhavevisitedorplantovisit.5.Endwithaclosing,suchas"Bestwishes"or"Takecare."6.Signoffwithyourname.5.WhataresomecommonphrasesyoucanusetoaskforandgivedirectionsinEnglish?参考答案：CommonphrasestoaskforandgivedirectionsinEnglishinclude:1."Excuseme,whereisthenearestbank?"2."Turnleftatthetrafficlight."3."Gostraightdownthisstreet."4."It'saboutfiveminutesfromhere."5."Youcanfinditnexttothesupermarket."6.Howdoestheweatherinyourcityusuallychangefromspringtoautumn?参考答案：Theweatherinmanycitieschangessignificantlyfromspringtoautumn.Inspring,theweatherisusuallywarmandrainy,withnewplantsandflowersblooming.Inautumn,theweatherbecomescooler,drier,andtheleaveschangecolorandfall.Thesechangescanvarydependingonthespecificlocation,butgenerally,springisassociatedwithgrowthandrenewal,whileautumnislinkedtoharvestandpreparationforwinter.7.Explainthemeaningoftheidiom"breaktheice"inasocialsituation.参考答案："Breaktheice"meanstodosomethingtomakepeoplefeelmorecomfortableandstarttalkinginasocialsituation.Forexample,tellingajokeoraskingaquestioncanhelpbreaktheiceataparty.8.WhatarethemaindifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishaccordingtotheunit?参考答案：ThemaindifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishaccordingtotheunitincludespelling(e.g.,"colour"vs."color"),pronunciation(e.g.,"tomato"vs."tomato"),andvocabulary(e.g.,"lift"vs."elevator").五、阅读理解题（共8小题，每题3分）DearLily,I'msogladtohearfromyouagain.Asyouknow,I'mplanningatriptoLondonnextmonth.I'vebeendreamingofvisitingtheBritishMuseumandtheTowerofLondon.TheBritishMuseumhasafamouscollectionofancientartifacts,includingtheRosettaStone.Ican'twaittoseeit!TheTowerofLondonisahistoriccastlethathasbeenusedasaroyalpalace,aprison,andevenazoo.It'ssaidthattheCrownJewelsarekeptthere.IthinkitwouldbeamazingtoexploretheTowerandlearnaboutitsinterestinghistory.HaveyoueverbeentoLondon?I'dlovetohearaboutyourexperiencesifyouhave.Maybewecouldevenplantomeetuptheresometime.Itwouldbegreattoseeyouinpersonandexperiencethecitytogether.Letmeknowwhatyouthink!Bestwishes,Tom1.WhatisTomplanningtodonextmonth?A.StudyinLondon.B.VisitLondon.C.WorkinLondon.D.MovetoLondon.参考答案：B2.WhatisonethingTomisexcitedtoseeattheBritishMuseum?A.TheTowerofLondon.B.TheCrownJewels.C.TheRosettaStone.D.Aroyalpalace.参考答案：C3.WhatistheTowerofLondon?A.Amodernofficebuilding.B.Ahistoriccastle.C.Afamousmuseum.D.Azoo.参考答案：B4.WherearetheCrownJewelskeptaccordingtothepassage?A.IntheBritishMuseum.B.Inaroyalpalace.C.IntheTowerofLondon.D.Inazoo.参考答案：C5.WhatdoesTomsuggesttoLily?A.StudytogetherinLondon.B.VisitLondontogether.C.WorktogetherinLondon.D.MovetoLondontogether.参考答案：B6.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheletter?A.Toaskformoney.B.TotellLilyaboutTom'strip.C.Tomakeplanstomeet.D.ToaskLilytovisitLondon.参考答案：B7.Whatcanweinferfromtheletter?A.TomhasbeentoLondonbefore.B.LilyisplanningtovisitLondon.C.TomandLilyaregoodfriends.D.TomisworkinginLondon.参考答案：C8.Whatisthetoneoftheletter?A.Sad.B.Excited.C.Angry.D.Boring.参考答案：B标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：A解析：根据对话内容，男子询问女子是否需要帮忙，并提到他正在找一双新鞋，因此正确答案是A。B、C、D选项在对话中未被提及，可以排除。2.参考答案：B解析：根据对话内容，女子提到今天天气很冷，她需要穿厚衣服，因此正确答案是B。A、C、D选项与女子的描述不符，可以排除。3.参考答案：C解析：根据通知内容，火车将于上午10点出发，因此正确答案是C。A、B、D选项与通知中的时间不符，可以排除。4.参考答案：D解析：根据对话内容，男子提到他要去公园散步，因此正确答案是D。A、B、C选项在对话中未被提及，可以排除。5.参考答案：C解析：根据女子演讲的主要内容，她谈论了健康的重要性，因此正确答案是C。A、B、D选项在演讲中未被提及，可以排除。6.参考答案：B解析：根据广告内容，衬衫的价格是25美元，因此正确答案是B。A、C、D选项与广告中的价格不符，可以排除。7.参考答案：B解析：根据对话内容，男子建议在家吃晚饭，因此正确答案是B。A、C、D选项在对话中未被提及，可以排除。8.参考答案：A解析：根据对话内容，女子表示非常喜欢这部电影，因此正确答案是A。B、C、D选项与女子的态度不符，可以排除。9.参考答案：B解析：根据通知内容，会议将于下午4点开始，因此正确答案是B。A、C、D选项与通知中的时间不符，可以排除。10.参考答案：D解析：根据对话内容，男子计划周末去看电影，因此正确答案是D。A、B、C选项在对话中未被提及，可以排除。二、填空题1.参考答案：in解析：本题考查介词用法。根据句意“那个男孩经常在下午在公园踢足球”，表示在某个地方，应用介词in。若填on，则表示在公园的表面上，与句意不符。2.参考答案：on解析：本题考查介词用法。根据句意“我的姐姐擅长唱歌，她经常在一个小舞台上表演”，表示在某个表面上，应用介词on。若填in，则表示在舞台里面，与句意不符。3.参考答案：on解析：本题考查介词用法。根据句意“如果我们天气好，我们将在星期天去野餐”，表示在某个具体日期，应用介词on。若填in，则表示在星期天这个月份内，与句意不符。4.参考答案：by解析：本题考查介词用法。根据句意“老师要求学生在五点钟前完成作业”，表示在某个时间之前，应用介词by。若填at，则表示在五点钟这个具体时间点，与句意不符。5.参考答案：in解析：本题考查介词用法。根据句意“她喜欢收集邮票，她有很多珍贵的邮票在她的收藏中”，表示在某个集合中，应用介词in。若填on，则表示在邮票的表面上，与句意不符。6.参考答案：at解析：本题考查介词用法。根据句意“火车明天早上八点出发”，表示在某个具体时间点，应用介词at。若填on，则表示在八点钟这个时间点，与句意不符。7.参考答案：at解析：本题考查介词用法。根据句意“他们昨晚花了三个小时看这部电影，他们真的很喜欢它”，表示在某个活动期间，应用介词at。若填in，则表示在电影这个活动里面，与句意不符。8.参考答案：at解析：本题考查介词用法。根据句意“我的父亲是一名医生，他在一家医院工作”，表示在某个地方，应用介词at。若填in，则表示在医院这个范围内，与句意不符。9.参考答案：to解析：本题考查介词用法。根据句意“学生们下个月要去野餐，以了解更多关于自然的知识”，表示去某个地方，应用介词to。若填in，则表示在野餐这个活动里面，与句意不符。10.参考答案：already解析：本题考查副词用法。根据句意“这本书很有趣，我已经读它两次了”，表示已经完成，应用副词already。若填yet，则表示还没有完成，与句意不符。三、判断题1.参考答案：√解析：The7thunitofthe2026People'sEducationPressjuniorhighschoolEnglishtextbookindeedfocusesonthetopicof"Teenagersfacemanyproblems".Thisisakeyfeatureoftheunit,asitaimstohelpstudentsunderstandanddiscussthevariouschallengesthatteenagersencounter.2.参考答案：×解析：ThelisteningpassagedoesnotprovidespecificinformationaboutthecharacterTomoftenhelpinghisclassmateswiththeirstudies.Withoutadditionalcontextordetailsfromthepassage,itisnotaccuratetomakesuchastatement.3.参考答案：√解析：Thedialogueinthe7thunitmainlydiscusseshowtodealwithstressandpressure.Thisisacentralthemeoftheunit,asitaimstoequipstudentswithstrategiestomanagethestressandpressuretheymayfaceintheirdailylives.4.参考答案：√解析：Accordingtothelisteningpassage,Sarahthinksthatexerciseisaneffectivewaytorelievestress.Thisisavalidpointthatisoftendiscussedineducationalmaterialsaboutstressmanagementforteenagers.5.参考答案：×解析：The7thunitreadingpassagedoesnottellusthatteenagersshouldalwaysfollowtheirparents'advice.Instead,itlikelyencouragesopencommunicationandmutualunderstandingbetweenteenagersandtheirparents.6.参考答案：√解析：Inthelisteningpassage,theteachersuggeststhatstudentsshouldtalkwiththeirfriendswhentheyhaveproblems.Thisisacommonpieceofadvicegivenineducationalsettings,aspeersupportcanbeveryhelpful.7.参考答案：√解析：The7thunitfocusesontheimportanceoftimemanagementforteenagers.Thisisacrucialskillthatisoftenemphasizedineducationalmaterials,asithelpsstudentsbalancetheiracademicandpersonallives.8.参考答案：×解析：ThelisteningpassagedoesnotprovidespecificinformationaboutthecharacterMikebeingverygoodatsports.Withoutadditionalcontextordetailsfromthepassage,itisnotaccuratetomakesuchastatement.9.参考答案：√解析：The7thunitreadingpassagemainlyintroducesthecausesofstressamongteenagers.Thisisarelevanttopicthathelpsstudentsunderstandtherootissuesbehindthestresstheymayexperience.10.参考答案：√解析：Inthelisteningpassage,thecharacterLisasuggeststhatteenagersshouldavoidfacingproblems.Thisisacommonpieceofadvicegivenineducationalmaterials,althoughitmaynotbethemosteffectivelong-termsolution.四、简答题1.参考答案：ThemaintopicofUnit7is"SavingMoneyandFinancialManagement."解析：Unit7focusesonteachingstudentsabouttheimportanceofsavingmoney,budgeting,andunderstandingbasicfinancialconcepts.Thelessonscovervocabularyrelatedtobanking,interestrates,andfinancialplanning,whichareessentialskillsformanagingpersonalfinances.ThistopicisdesignedtohelpstudentsdeveloppracticallifeskillswhilelearningEnglish.2.参考答案：YoucanusethekeyvocabularyinUnit7todescribeyourdailylifebytalkingaboutyourroutines,expenses,andfinancialhabits.Forexample,youcanusewordslike"saving,""spending,""interest,"and"budget"toexplainhowyoumanageyourmoneyeachday.Thishelpsinimprovingyourdescriptiveskillsandapplyingthevocabularyinreal-lifesituations.解析：ThekeyvocabularyinUnit7,suchas"saving,""spending,""interest,"and"budget,"aredirectlyrelatedtofinancialmanagement.Byusingthesewords,studentscandescribetheirdailyactivities,suchashowtheysavemoney,whattheyspendon,andhowtheyplantheirbudgets.Thisnotonlyenhancestheirvocabularybutalsohelpsthemapplytheknowledgeinpracticalscenarios,makingthelearningexperiencemoremeaningful.3.参考答案：Interestistheamountofmoneyearnedorpaidforsavingorborrowing,whileprincipalistheoriginalamountofmoneysavedorborrowed.Forexample,ifyousave100inabank,theprincipalis100,andifthebankpaysyou5%interestperyear,youwillearn5ininterest.解析：Understandingthedifferencebetweeninterestandprincipaliscrucialinfinancialliteracy.Theprincipalistheinitialsumofmoney,whichremainsunchangedunlessadditionalamountsareaddedorsubtracted.Interest,ontheotherhand,istheadditionalmoneyearnedorpaidbasedontheprincipalamount.Thisdistinctionisessentialforstudentstograspthebasicsofbankingandfinancialproducts,suchassavingsaccountsandloans.4.参考答案：TowriteapostcardtoafriendinEnglish,youshouldfollowthesesteps:1.Addresstherecipientonthefrontifspaceallows.2.Writeafriendlygreeting,suchas"Hi[Friend'sName]."3.Describeyourcurrentlocationandwhatyouaredoingthere.4.Mentionanyinterestingplacesyouhavevisitedorplantovisit.5.Endwithaclosing,suchas"Bestwishes"or"Takecare."6.Signoffwithyourname.解析：Writingapostcardisapracticalskillthatinvolvesconcisecommunication.Byfollowingthesesteps,studentscaneffectivelyconveytheirthoughtsandexperiencestotheirfriends.Theformatissimpleandallowsforpersonaltouches,makingitanexcellentwaytopracticewritinginEnglishwhilestayingconnectedwithothers.5.参考答案：CommonphrasestoaskforandgivedirectionsinEnglishinclude:1."Excuseme,whereisthenearestbank?"2."Turnleftatthetrafficlight."3."Gostraightdownthisstreet."4."It'saboutfiveminutesfromhere."5."Youcanfinditnexttothesupermarket."解析：Askingforandgivingdirectionsisavitalskillfornavigatingunfamiliarplaces.Thesephrasesareusefulineverydaysituations,whetheryouaretravelingorhelpingsomeoneelse.Bypracticingtheseexpressions,studentscanimprovetheirconversationalEnglishandfeelmoreconfidentwheninteractingwithothersindifferentenvironments.6.参考答案：Theweatherinmanycitieschangessignificantlyfromspringtoautumn.Inspring,theweatherisusuallywarmandrainy,withnewplantsandflowersblooming.Inautumn,theweatherbecomescooler,drier,andtheleaveschangecolorandfall.Thesechangescanvarydependingonthespecificlocation,butgenerally,springisassociatedwithgrowthandrenewal,whileautumnislinkedtoharvestandpreparationforwinter.解析：Understandingseasonalchangeshelpsstudentsappreciatethenaturalworldanditspatterns.Bydescribingthesechanges,studentscanusedescriptivelanguageandvocabularyrelatedtoweatherandseasons,enhancingtheirlanguageskillsandknowledge.7.参考答案："Breaktheice"meanstodosomethingtomakepeoplefeelmorecomfortableandstarttalkinginasocialsituation.Forexample,tellingajokeoraskingaquestioncanhelpbreaktheiceataparty.解析：Theidiom"breaktheice"iscommonlyusedinsocialcontextstodescribeactionsthathelpeasetensionandencourageconversation.Itisanimportantconceptforstudentstounderstandasitrelatestointerpersonalcommunicationandbuildingrelationships.Byknowingthisidiom,studentscannavigatesocialsituationsmoreeffectivelyandmakenewfriends.8.参考答案：ThemaindifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishaccordingtotheunitincludespelling(e.g.,"colour"vs."color"),pronunciation(e.g.,"tomato"vs."tomato"),andvocabulary(e.g.,"lift"vs."elevator").解析：UnderstandingthedifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishisimportantforstudentswhomayinteractwithspeakersfromdifferentregions.Theunitlikelyco