2026年黑龙江省哈尔滨市附属中学七年级英语第7单元阅读理解专项训练习题及答案

2026年黑龙江省哈尔滨市附属中学七年级英语第7单元阅读理解专项训练习题及答案第1页共1页2026年黑龙江省哈尔滨市附属中学七年级英语第7单元阅读理解专项训练习题及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"popular"meaninthesentence"Manystudentschosetoreadthebookbecauseitwasverypopularamongthem."?A.expensiveB.difficultC.likedbymostD.publishedrecently参考答案：C2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthenewlibrary?A.Itissmallerthantheoldone.B.Ithasfewerbooksthantheoldone.C.Itislocatedfarfromtheschool.D.Itopenseverydayexceptweekends.参考答案：C3.Ifyouwanttoborrowabook,whereshouldyougointhelibrary?A.Tothereadingroom.B.Tothestorycorner.C.Totheinformationdesk.D.Totheplayground.参考答案：C4.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thehistoryoftheoldlibrary.B.Theproblemsoftheoldlibrary.C.Thenewlibraryanditsfacilities.D.Thereasonswhystudentslikereading.参考答案：C5.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTaruleforborrowingbooks?A.Youmustshowyourstudentcard.B.Youcanborrowuptothreebooksatatime.C.Youshouldreturnthebooksontime.D.Youcankeepthebooksforaslongasyouwant.参考答案：D6.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ADayintheSchoolLibraryB.TheNewSchoolLibraryC.WhyWeLoveReadingD.TheOldLibraryandtheNew参考答案：B7.Ifyouwanttofindabookaboutscience,whereshouldyoulook?A.Inthefictionsection.B.Inthenon-fictionsection.C.Inthemagazinecorner.D.Inthereferencearea.参考答案：B8.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toentertainthereaders.B.Toinformthereadersaboutthenewlibrary.C.Topersuadethereaderstobuybooks.D.Toteachthereadershowtoread.参考答案：B9.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thenewlibraryismoreexpensivetobuildthantheoldone.B.Theoldlibraryhasnocomputers.C.Thenewlibraryhasalargerreadingroom.D.Thenewlibraryisonlyforteachers.参考答案：C10.Whatisthetoneofthepassage?A.SadB.ExcitedC.InformativeD.Persuasive参考答案：C二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Theboyoftenplaysfootball______theparkeveryafternoon.参考答案：in2.Mysisteris______thanme.ShecanspeakEnglishverywell.参考答案：taller3.Therearemanybooksonthe______ofthedesk.参考答案：top4.WearegoingtovisittheGreatWall______nextmonth.参考答案：to5.Thecatissleeping______thetable.参考答案：under6.Iusuallyhavebreakfast______seveno'clockinthemorning.参考答案：at7.Whattimedoyouusually______up?参考答案：get8.Myfatheroftendriveshiscartowork______.参考答案：alone9.Sheis______adoctor.Sheworksinahospital.参考答案：an10.Thestudentsare______ameetingintheclassroom.参考答案：having三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Theunderlinedword"amazing"inthepassagemeans"surprising"and"verygood".参考答案：√2.Accordingtothepassage,studentsshouldfinishtheirhomeworkbeforewatchingTV.参考答案：×3.Mr.Brownisateacherandheworksinaschoolnearthepark.参考答案：×4.Thepassagesuggeststhatstudentsshouldmakeastudyplantoimprovetheirlearningefficiency.参考答案：√5.Thelibraryopensat8:00a.m.andclosesat5:00p.m.everyday.参考答案：×6.Itisimportantforstudentstoreviewtheirlessonsregularly.参考答案：√7.Thepassagemainlytalksabouttheimportanceofexerciseforstudents'health.参考答案：×8.Studentsshouldalwayslistentotheirparents'adviceabouttheirstudy.参考答案：×9.Theschooloffersmanyafter-schoolactivitiesforstudentstochoosefrom.参考答案：√10.Itisnecessaryforstudentstohaveagoodsleepeverynight.参考答案：√四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）1.Whatarethemainfeaturesofacity?参考答案：Citiesarecharacterizedbyhighpopulationdensity,diversearchitecture,andawiderangeofamenitiessuchasparks,museums,andshoppingcenters.Theyserveaseconomichubs,culturalcenters,andcentersofinnovation.2.Howdoestheweatheraffectpeople'sdailylives?参考答案：Weatheraffectspeople'sdailylivesbyinfluencingtheirclothingchoices,outdooractivities,andtravelplans.Itcanalsoimpactmoodandproductivity,withextremeweatherconditionscausingdisruptionsanddiscomfort.3.Describetheroleoftechnologyinmoderneducation.参考答案：Technologyinmoderneducationenhanceslearningthroughinteractivetools,onlineresources,andpersonalizedlearningexperiences.Itfacilitatesdistancelearning,collaboration,andaccesstoavastarrayofeducationalmaterials.4.Whatarethebenefitsofexercisingregularly?参考答案：Exercisingregularlyimprovesphysicalhealthbystrengtheningmuscles,improvingcardiovascularfunction,andreducingtheriskofchronicdiseases.Italsoenhancesmentalhealthbyreducingstress,improvingmood,andboostingcognitivefunction.5.Explaintheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.参考答案：Protectingtheenvironmentisimportantbecauseitpreservesnaturalresources,maintainsbiodiversity,andensuresasustainablefutureforhumanity.Italsocontributestothewell-beingofecosystemsandthehealthofalllivingorganisms.6.Howcanweimproveourcommunicationskills?参考答案：Improvingcommunicationskillsinvolvesactivelistening,clearexpression,andempathy.Italsoincludespracticingpublicspeaking,writingeffectively,andadaptingcommunicationstylestodifferentaudiences.7.Whatisthesignificanceoflearningasecondlanguage?参考答案：Learningasecondlanguageissignificantbecauseitenhancescognitiveabilities,promotesculturalunderstanding,andopensupnewopportunitiesforeducationandcareer.Italsofostersglobalcitizenshipandcross-culturalcommunication.8.Describethestructureofatypicalfamilyinyourculture.参考答案：Thestructureofatypicalfamilyinmycultureincludesparentsandtheirchildren.Itmayvaryintermsofthenumberofchildren,extendedfamilymemberslivingtogether,andtherolesofeachfamilymember.Familystructurescanalsobeinfluencedbyculturalandsocialfactors.五、阅读理解题（共8小题，每题3分）Lastweekend,Lilywenttothecityparkwithherfamily.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm,sotheydecidedtohaveapicnic.Theybroughtsandwiches,fruits,anddrinks.Lily'sbrother,Tom,wasexcitedtoseetheducksinthepond.Theyfedtheduckssomebreadcrumbs,andtheducksswamaroundthemhappily.Afterlunch,Lilyandherparentsplayedfrisbeeonthegrass.Tomsatunderatreeandreadabook.Intheafternoon,theyvisitedthechildren'splayground.Lilylovedtheswingsandtheslides.Theytookmanyphotosandhadagreattimetogether.Whenitwastimetogohome,Lilyfelttiredbuthappy.1.WhatdidLily'sfamilybringforthepicnic?参考答案：Sandwiches,fruits,anddrinks2.Whofedtheducksbreadcrumbs?参考答案：Tom3.WhatdidTomdoafterlunch?参考答案：Hesatunderatreeandreadabook4.WhatdidLilyandherparentsplaywith?参考答案：Frisbee5.WheredidLilyliketoplay?参考答案：Thechildren'splayground6.WhatdidTomdointheafternoon?参考答案：Hevisitedthechildren'splayground7.HowdidLilyfeelwhenitwastimetogohome?参考答案：Tiredbuthappy8.DidLilyhaveagoodtimeatthepark?参考答案：√标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：C解析：Theword"popular"inthesentence"Manystudentschosetoreadthebookbecauseitwasverypopularamongthem"means"likedbymost".Thesentenceindicatesthatthebookwasfavoredbymanystudents,whichalignswiththemeaningof"popular"asbeinglikedbymostpeople.OptionA"expensive"isincorrectbecausethesentencedoesnotmentionthepriceofthebook.OptionB"difficult"isincorrectbecausethepopularityofthebookdoesnotimplythatitisdifficulttoread.OptionD"publishedrecently"isincorrectbecausethesentencedoesnotprovideanyinformationaboutthepublicationdateofthebook.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC.2.参考答案：C解析：Thepassagestatesthatthenewlibraryislargerandhasmorebooksthantheoldone.Italsomentionsthatthenewlibraryislocatedneartheschool.Therefore,optionC"Itislocatedfarfromtheschool"isincorrect.ThepassagedoesnotprovideinformationtosupportoptionsAandB.OptionD"Itopenseverydayexceptweekends"isnotmentionedinthepassage.Thus,thecorrectanswerisC.3.参考答案：C解析：Thepassageexplainsthattoborrowabook,youshouldgototheinformationdesk.Theinformationdeskiswhereyoucangethelpwithborrowingandreturningbooks.OptionA"Tothereadingroom"isincorrectbecausethereadingroomisforreadingbooks,notborrowingthem.OptionB"Tothestorycorner"isincorrectbecausethestorycornerisforlisteningtostories,notborrowingbooks.OptionD"Totheplayground"isincorrectbecausetheplaygroundisforplayinggames,notborrowingbooks.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC.4.参考答案：C解析：Themainideaofthepassageisthenewlibraryanditsfacilities.Thepassagedescribesthenewlibrary,itslocation,thenumberofbooks,andthefacilitiesavailable.OptionA"Thehistoryoftheoldlibrary"isnotthemainideabecausethepassagefocusesonthenewlibrary.OptionB"Theproblemsoftheoldlibrary"isincorrectbecausethepassagedoesnotdiscusstheproblemsoftheoldlibrary.OptionD"Thereasonswhystudentslikereading"isnotthemainideabecausethepassagedoesnotfocusonthereasonswhystudentslikereading.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC.5.参考答案：D解析：Thepassagestatesthatyoucanborrowuptothreebooksatatimeandyoushouldreturnthebooksontime.However,itdoesnotmentionthatyoucankeepthebooksforaslongasyouwant.OptionA"Youmustshowyourstudentcard"iscorrectbecausethepassagementionsthatyouneedtoshowyourstudentcardtoborrowabook.OptionB"Youcanborrowuptothreebooksatatime"iscorrectbecausethepassagestatesthis.OptionC"Youshouldreturnthebooksontime"iscorrectbecausethepassagementionsthis.OptionD"Youcankeepthebooksforaslongasyouwant"isincorrectbecausethepassagedoesnotsupportthisstatement.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisD.6.参考答案：B解析：Thebesttitleforthepassageis"TheNewSchoolLibrary"becausethepassageprimarilyfocusesondescribingthenewlibraryanditsfacilities.OptionA"ADayintheSchoolLibrary"isnotthebesttitlebecausethepassagedoesnotdescribeadayinthelibrary.OptionC"WhyWeLoveReading"isnotthebesttitlebecausethepassagedoesnotfocusonthereasonswhystudentslovereading.OptionD"TheOldLibraryandtheNew"isnotthebesttitlebecausethepassagemainlydiscussesthenewlibrary.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.7.参考答案：B解析：Ifyouwanttofindabookaboutscience,youshouldlookinthenon-fictionsection.Thepassagementionsthatthenon-fictionsectionhasbooksaboutscience.OptionA"Inthefictionsection"isincorrectbecausethefictionsectionhasnovelsandstories,notbooksaboutscience.OptionC"Inthemagazinecorner"isincorrectbecausethemagazinecornerhasmagazines,notbooksaboutscience.OptionD"Inthereferencearea"isincorrectbecausethereferenceareahasreferencebooks,notgeneralbooksaboutscience.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.8.参考答案：B解析：Thepurposeofthepassageistoinformthereadersaboutthenewlibrary.Thepassagedescribesthenewlibrary,itslocation,thenumberofbooks,andthefacilitiesavailable.OptionA"Toentertainthereaders"isincorrectbecausethepassageisnotwrittentoentertainthereaders.OptionC"Topersuadethereaderstobuybooks"isincorrectbecausethepassageisnotaboutbuyingbooks.OptionD"Toteachthereadershowtoread"isincorrectbecausethepassagedoesnotteachreadingskills.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.9.参考答案：C解析：Thepassagestatesthatthenewlibraryhasalargerreadingroom.OptionA"Thenewlibraryismoreexpensivetobuildthantheoldone"isnotmentionedinthepassage.OptionB"Theoldlibraryhasnocomputers"isincorrectbecausethepassagedoesnotmentionthepresenceorabsenceofcomputersintheoldlibrary.OptionD"Thenewlibraryisonlyforteachers"isincorrectbecausethepassagedoesnotstatethatthenewlibraryisonlyforteachers.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC.10.参考答案：C解析：Thetoneofthepassageisinformative.Thepassageprovidesinformationaboutthenewlibraryanditsfacilities.OptionA"Sad"isincorrectbecausethepassagedoesnotconveyasadtone.OptionB"Excited"isincorrectbecausethepassagedoesnotconveyanexcitedtone.OptionD"Persuasive"isincorrectbecausethepassagedoesnottrytopersuadethereaderstodosomething.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC.二、填空题1.in解析：本题考查介词的用法。根据句意“那个男孩经常在下午在公园踢足球”，表示在某个地方，应该使用介词in。故填in。2.taller解析：本题考查形容词比较级。根据句意“我的姐姐比我高。她能说英语很好”，比较的是身高，应该使用形容词的比较级taller。故填taller。3.top解析：本题考查名词。根据句意“桌子上有很多书”，表示在桌子的顶部，应该使用名词top。故填top。4.to解析：本题考查介词的用法。根据句意“我们打算下个月去长城”，表示去某个地方，应该使用介词to。故填to。5.under解析：本题考查介词的用法。根据句意“猫正在桌子下面睡觉”，表示在某个物体的下方，应该使用介词under。故填under。6.at解析：本题考查介词的用法。根据句意“我通常在早上七点吃早餐”，表示具体时间点，应该使用介词at。故填at。7.get解析：本题考查动词的用法。根据句意“你通常几点起床？”，表示起床，应该使用动词getup。故填get。8.alone解析：本题考查副词的用法。根据句意“我父亲经常开车独自去上班”，表示独自一人，应该使用副词alone。故填alone。9.an解析：本题考查冠词的用法。根据句意“她是一名医生。她在医院工作”，表示泛指一名医生，应该使用不定冠词an。故填an。10.having解析：本题考查动词的用法。根据句意“学生们在教室里开一个会议”，表示正在进行的动作，应该使用动词的ing形式。故填having。三、判断题1.参考答案：√解析：根据上下文，amazing在本文中确实表示“令人惊讶的”和“非常好的”，与题干描述一致。2.参考答案：×解析：文章并未明确指出学生必须在看电视前完成作业，只是建议合理安排学习和娱乐时间，因此该说法错误。3.参考答案：×解析：文章并未提及Mr.Brown是老师或他在公园附近的学校工作，该信息与文章内容不符。4.参考答案：√解析：文章明确建议学生制定学习计划以提高学习效率，与题干描述一致。5.参考答案：×解析：文章并未提供图书馆的具体开放和关闭时间，该信息无法从文章中得出。6.参考答案：√解析：文章强调定期复习的重要性，与题干描述一致。7.参考答案：×解析：文章虽然提到运动对健康有益，但主要讨论的是学习方法和时间管理，并非重点讨论运动的重要性。8.参考答案：×解析：文章建议学生听取父母的建议，但并未说学生应该总是听从，该说法过于绝对。9.参考答案：√解析：文章提到学校提供多种课后活动供学生选择，与题干描述一致。10.参考答案：√解析：文章指出充足的睡眠对学生的学习和健康至关重要，与题干描述一致。四、简答题1.参考答案：Citiesarecharacterizedbyhighpopulationdensity,diversearchitecture,andawiderangeofamenitiessuchasparks,museums,andshoppingcenters.Theyserveaseconomichubs,culturalcenters,andcentersofinnovation.解析：本题考查城市特征。城市的主要特征包括人口密度高、建筑多样、拥有公园、博物馆和购物中心等设施。城市是经济、文化和创新的中心。答案依据是城市的基本定义和功能，答案推导从城市的基本构成要素出发，结合实际生活经验进行阐述。其他选项如“城市是政治中心”不完全准确，因为政治中心可以是城市的一部分，但不是所有城市的主要特征。2.参考答案：Weatheraffectspeople'sdailylivesbyinfluencingtheirclothingchoices,outdooractivities,andtravelplans.Itcanalsoimpactmoodandproductivity,withextremeweatherconditionscausingdisruptionsanddiscomfort.解析：本题考查天气对日常生活的影响。天气通过影响人们的穿着选择、户外活动和旅行计划来影响日常生活。极端天气条件还会导致中断和不适，影响情绪和生产效率。答案依据是日常生活经验和对天气影响的理解，答案推导从天气的基本影响出发，结合实际生活场景进行阐述。其他选项如“天气影响经济”虽然有一定道理，但不是日常生活的直接影响。3.参考答案：Technologyinmoderneducationenhanceslearningthroughinteractivetools,onlineresources,andpersonalizedlearningexperiences.Itfacilitatesdistancelearning,collaboration,andaccesstoavastarrayofeducationalmaterials.解析：本题考查技术在现代教育中的作用。技术通过互动工具、在线资源和个性化学习体验来增强学习。它促进了远程学习、合作，并提供了广泛的教育资源。答案依据是现代教育技术的发展趋势和应用，答案推导从技术的基本功能出发，结合教育领域的实际应用进行阐述。其他选项如“技术取代教师”不完全准确，因为技术是辅助教学的工具，不能完全取代教师的作用。4.参考答案：Exercisingregularlyimprovesphysicalhealthbystrengtheningmuscles,improvingcardiovascularfunction,andreducingtheriskofchronicdiseases.Italsoenhancesmentalhealthbyreducingstress,improvingmood,andboostingcognitivefunction.解析：本题考查定期锻炼的好处。定期锻炼通过增强肌肉、改善心血管功能和降低慢性病风险来改善身体健康。它还通过减少压力、改善情绪和提升认知功能来增强心理健康。答案依据是健康科学的研究成果，答案推导从身体和心理健康的角度出发，结合科学研究的结论进行阐述。其他选项如“锻炼可以减肥”虽然有一定道理，但不是锻炼的主要好处。5.参考答案：Protectingtheenvironmentisimportantbecauseitpreservesnaturalresources,maintainsbiodiversity,andensuresasustainablefutureforhumanity.Italsocontributestothewell-beingofecosystemsandthehealthofalllivingorganisms.解析：本题考查保护环境的重要性。保护环境因为可以保护自然资源、维护生物多样性，并确保人类可持续的未来。它还有助于生态系统和所有生物的健康。答案依据是环境保护的基本原则和目标，答案推导从环境保护的基本概念出发，结合生态系统的相互关系进行阐述。其他选项如“保护环境可以经济发展”虽然有一定道理，但不是环境保护的主要目的。6.参考答案：Improvingcommunicationskillsinvolvesactivelistening,clearexpression,andempathy.Italsoincludespracticingpublicspeaking,writingeffectively,andadaptingcommunicationstylestodifferentaudiences.解析：本题考查如何提升沟通技巧。提升沟通技巧包括积极倾听、清晰表达和同理心。它还包括练习公开演讲、有效写作和根据不同受众调整沟通风格。答案依据是沟通技巧的基本原则和方法，答案推导从沟通的基本要素出发，结合实际沟通场景进行阐述。其他选项如“沟通技巧不需要练习”显然是不正确的，因为沟通技巧需要不断练习和提升。7.参考答案：Learningasecondlanguageissignificantbecauseitenhancescognitiveabilities,promotesculturalunderstanding,andopensupnewopportunitiesforeducationandcareer.Italsofostersglobalcitizenshipandcross-culturalcommunication.解析：本题考查学习第二语言的意义。学习第二语言因为可以提升认知能力、促进文化理解，并为教育和职业开辟