江苏省苏教版初中九年级英语下册第10章同步练习题及答案

江苏省苏教版初中九年级英语下册第10章同步练习题及答案第1页共1页江苏省苏教版初中九年级英语下册第10章同步练习题及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Whatdoes"fascinated"meaninthesentence"Thechildrenwerefascinatedbythemagicshow."?A.BoredB.ExcitedC.TiredD.Sleepy参考答案：B2.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectwaytoexpress"Iamgoingtothelibrarytomorrow"inthefuturetense?A.Iwillgotothelibrarytomorrow.B.Iamgoingtothelibrarytomorrow.C.Igotothelibrarytomorrow.D.Iamgoingtothelibrarynextweek.参考答案：A3.Inthesentence"Shehaslivedinthiscityforfiveyears,"whattenseisused?A.PresentsimpleB.PresentcontinuousC.PastsimpleD.Presentperfect参考答案：D4.Whatisthepasttenseformof"watch"?A.WatchedB.WatchingC.WathedD.Wacthed参考答案：A5.Whichwordbestcompletesthesentence"Thebookisvery_______andinteresting."?A.BoringB.ExcitingC.TiringD.Sleepy参考答案：B6.Whatisthecorrectwaytosay"Hegoestoschoolbybus"inthepassivevoice?A.Heisgoingtoschoolbybus.B.Heistakentoschoolbybus.C.Hetakesschoolbybus.D.Heisbustoschool.参考答案：B7.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectwaytoexpress"Theywillfinishtheprojectnextweek"inthefuturetense?A.Theywillfinishtheprojectnextweek.B.Theyaregoingtofinishtheprojectnextweek.C.Theyfinishtheprojectnextweek.D.Theyarefinishingtheprojectnextweek.参考答案：A8.Whatisthepasttenseformof"play"?A.PlayedB.PlayingC.PlayedD.Playt参考答案：A9.Whichwordbestcompletesthesentence"Themovieisvery_______andfunny."?A.BoringB.ExcitingC.TiringD.Sleepy参考答案：B10.Whatisthecorrectwaytosay"Shewritesalettereveryday"inthepassivevoice?A.Sheiswritingalettereveryday.B.Aletteriswrittenbyhereveryday.C.Shewritesalettereveryday.D.Aletterwriteshereveryday.参考答案：B二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Theboy______toschooleverydaybybus.参考答案：goes2.Mysisterisgoodat______music.参考答案：playing3.WewillhaveameetingnextWednesdayat______o'clock.参考答案：seven4.Thecatissleepingonthe______.参考答案：sofa5.Idon'tlikecoffee,Iprefertea.参考答案：more6.Canyouplaythepiano?Yes,I______.参考答案：can7.Sheis______thanherbrother.参考答案：taller8.TheshopisopenfromMondaytoFriday,______from9amto5pm.参考答案：from9.Whattime______itnow?参考答案：is10.Heis______interestedinhistorythaningeography.参考答案：more三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）1.The10thchapterofthe苏教版EnglishtextbookforGrade9mainlyfocusesondailylifeconversations.参考答案：√2.IntheEnglishgrammar,thestructure"subject+verb+object"iscalledtransitiveverb.参考答案：√3."Honestyisthebestpolicy"meansthatbeinghonestcanalwaysbringyoubenefits.参考答案：√4.Theverb"togo"changesitsformto"went"inthesimplepasttense.参考答案：×5.InEnglish,theword"book"isacountablenoun.参考答案：√6.Theadverb"very"isusedtomodifyadjectivesorotheradverbs.参考答案：√7."Couldyoupleasepassmethesalt?"isanexampleofapoliterequestinEnglish.参考答案：√8.Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwasongoingataspecifictimeinthepast.参考答案：√9.Therelativepronoun"who"isusedtorefertopeople.参考答案：√10.TheEnglishphrase"takecareof"meanstolookaftersomeoneorsomething.参考答案：√四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）1.请简述一般现在时的主要用法。参考答案：一般现在时主要用来表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态；表示客观事实、普遍真理、科学规律；表示格言或警句；表示固定的时间安排。2.HowdoesthesimplepresenttenseusuallyfunctioninEnglish?参考答案：Thesimplepresenttenseusuallyfunctionstoexpresshabitualactionsorstates,universaltruths,scientificfacts,scheduledevents,andfixedexpressions.3.请列举三种表示频率的副词或短语。参考答案：Always,usually,often,sometimes,occasionally,rarely,never.4.Namethreeadverbsorphrasesusedtoindicatefrequency.参考答案：Always,usually,often,sometimes,frequently,infrequently.5.在谈论将来计划时，我们通常使用哪种时态？参考答案：Weusuallyusethesimplefuturetense(will+verb)orthebegoingtofuturetense(be+goingto+verb)whentalkingaboutfutureplans.6.Whichtenseiscommonlyusedwhentalkingaboutfutureplans?参考答案：Thesimplefuturetense(will+verb)orthebegoingtofuturetense(be+goingto+verb)iscommonlyusedwhentalkingaboutfutureplans.7.请简述现在进行时的主要用法。参考答案：Thepresentcontinuoustenseismainlyusedtodescribeactionshappeningatthemomentofspeaking,temporarysituations,orongoingprocesses.8.Explainthemainusageofthepresentcontinuoustense.参考答案：Thepresentcontinuoustenseismainlyusedtodescribeactionshappeningnow,temporarysituations,orongoingprocesses.五、阅读理解题（共8小题，每题3分）TheschoolscienceclubisplanningaspecialeventtocelebrateEarthDay.Theydecidedtoorganizeatree-plantingactivityintheschoolgarden.TheeventwilltakeplaceonSaturdaymorning,andallstudentsareencouragedtoparticipate.Volunteerswillhelpdigholes,plantseedlings,andwaterthenewtrees.Theclubhopesthatthisactivitywillnotonlyimprovetheschoolenvironmentbutalsoraiseawarenessabouttheimportanceofprotectingnature.Studentsareaskedtobringglovesandhatstoprotectthemselvesfromthesun.Refreshmentswillbeprovidedaftertheevent.Theclubisalsoplanningtosetupaboothtoshareinformationaboutrecyclingandcomposting.Thiseventisagreatopportunityforstudentstolearnaboutsustainabilityandmakeapositiveimpactontheplanet.1.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheevent?A.TohaveapicnicintheschoolgardenB.TocelebrateEarthDaybyplantingtreesC.TosellseedlingstoraisemoneyD.Toteachstudentsaboutscienceexperiments参考答案：B2.Whenwilltheeventtakeplace?A.OnSundayafternoonB.OnSaturdaymorningC.OnFridayeveningD.OnMondaymorning参考答案：B3.Whatwillthevolunteersdoduringtheevent?A.Theywilldigholesandplantseedlings.B.Theywillwaterthenewtreesandsetupbooths.C.Theywillsellrefreshmentsandprovideinformation.D.Theywillcleantheschoolgardenanddecorateit.参考答案：B4.Whyarestudentsaskedtobringglovesandhats?A.Toprotectthemselvesfromthesun.B.Towearaspartoftheeventuniform.C.Todigtheholesmoreeffectively.D.Toplanttheseedlingsmorecomfortably.参考答案：A5.Whatwillbeprovidedaftertheevent?A.Moreseedlingsforadditionalplanting.B.Refreshmentsforallparticipants.C.Informationaboutrecyclingandcomposting.D.Certificatesforvolunteers.参考答案：B6.Whatistheclubplanningtosetup?A.Astageforperformances.B.Aboothtoshareinformationaboutrecyclingandcomposting.C.Atentforsellingsnacks.D.Adisplayofscienceexperiments.参考答案：B7.Whatisthesignificanceoftheevent?A.Itisachanceforstudentstolearnaboutsustainability.B.Itisanopportunityforstudentstocompeteinplanting.C.Itisawayforstudentstoearnextracredit.D.Itisacelebrationoftheschool'sachievements.参考答案：A8.Whatistheexpectedoutcomeoftheevent?A.Theschoolgardenwillbecompletelytransformed.B.Studentswilllearnabouttheimportanceofprotectingnature.C.Theclubwillraiseasignificantamountofmoney.D.Allstudentswillreceiveawardsforparticipation.参考答案：B标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：B解析：Theword"fascinated"inthesentence"Thechildrenwerefascinatedbythemagicshow"means"excited."Thesentenceindicatesthatthechildrenwereveryinterestedandexcitedbythemagicshow.OptionA"bored"means"感到无聊的,"whichistheoppositeof"fascinated."OptionC"tired"means"感到疲倦的,"andoptionD"sleepy"means"感到困的,"neitherofwhichfitsthecontextofthesentence.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB"excited."2.参考答案：A解析：Thecorrectwaytoexpress"Iamgoingtothelibrarytomorrow"inthefuturetenseis"Iwillgotothelibrarytomorrow."Thefuturetenseisformedbyusing"will"followedbythebaseformoftheverb.OptionB"Iamgoingtothelibrarytomorrow"isinthepresentcontinuoustense,whichisusedtodescribeanactionthatishappeningnow.OptionC"Igotothelibrarytomorrow"isinthepresentsimpletense,whichisusedtodescribeahabitorageneraltruth.OptionD"Iamgoingtothelibrarynextweek"isinthefuturetensebutreferstoadifferenttimeframe.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisA"Iwillgotothelibrarytomorrow."3.参考答案：D解析：Thesentence"Shehaslivedinthiscityforfiveyears"isinthepresentperfecttense.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.Itisformedbyusing"has/have"followedbythepastparticipleoftheverb.OptionA"presentsimple"isusedtodescribeahabitorageneraltruth.OptionB"presentcontinuous"isusedtodescribeanactionthatishappeningnow.OptionC"pastsimple"isusedtodescribeanactionthathappenedandfinishedinthepast.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisD"presentperfect."4.参考答案：A解析：Thepasttenseformof"watch"is"watched."Thepasttenseofregularverbsisformedbyadding"-ed"tothebaseformoftheverb.OptionB"watching"isthepresentparticipleform.OptionC"wathed"andoptionD"wacthed"areincorrectspellings.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisA"watched."5.参考答案：B解析：Thewordthatbestcompletesthesentence"Thebookisvery_______andinteresting"is"exciting."Thesentencedescribesabookthatisbothexcitingandinteresting.OptionA"boring"means"感到无聊的,"whichistheoppositeofwhatthesentenceimplies.OptionC"tiring"means"感到疲倦的,"andoptionD"sleepy"means"感到困的,"neitherofwhichfitsthecontextofthesentence.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB"exciting."6.参考答案：B解析：Thecorrectwaytosay"Hegoestoschoolbybus"inthepassivevoiceis"Heistakentoschoolbybus."Thepassivevoiceisformedbyusing"be"+pastparticipleoftheverb.OptionA"Heisgoingtoschoolbybus"isinthefuturetense.OptionC"Hetakesschoolbybus"isincorrect.OptionD"Heisbustoschool"isgrammaticallyincorrect.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB"Heistakentoschoolbybus."7.参考答案：A解析：Thecorrectwaytoexpress"Theywillfinishtheprojectnextweek"inthefuturetenseis"Theywillfinishtheprojectnextweek."Thefuturetenseisformedbyusing"will"followedbythebaseformoftheverb.OptionB"Theyaregoingtofinishtheprojectnextweek"isinthefuturetensebutreferstoadifferenttimeframe.OptionC"Theyfinishtheprojectnextweek"isinthepresenttense.OptionD"Theyarefinishingtheprojectnextweek"isinthepresentcontinuoustense.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisA"Theywillfinishtheprojectnextweek."8.参考答案：A解析：Thepasttenseformof"play"is"played."Thepasttenseofregularverbsisformedbyadding"-ed"tothebaseformoftheverb.OptionB"playing"isthepresentparticipleform.OptionC"played"andoptionD"playt"areincorrectspellings.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisA"played."9.参考答案：B解析：Thewordthatbestcompletesthesentence"Themovieisvery_______andfunny"is"exciting."Thesentencedescribesamoviethatisbothexcitingandfunny.OptionA"boring"means"感到无聊的,"whichistheoppositeofwhatthesentenceimplies.OptionC"tiring"means"感到疲倦的,"andoptionD"sleepy"means"感到困的,"neitherofwhichfitsthecontextofthesentence.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB"exciting."10.参考答案：B解析：Thecorrectwaytosay"Shewritesalettereveryday"inthepassivevoiceis"Aletteriswrittenbyhereveryday."Thepassivevoiceisformedbyusing"be"+pastparticipleoftheverb.OptionA"Sheiswritingalettereveryday"isinthepresentcontinuoustense.OptionC"Shewritesalettereveryday"isinthepresenttense.OptionD"Aletterwriteshereveryday"isgrammaticallyincorrect.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB"Aletteriswrittenbyhereveryday."二、填空题1.参考答案：goes解析：本题考查一般现在时的用法。根据句意“那个男孩每天乘公交车去上学”，主语是第三人称单数theboy，谓语动词需要用第三人称单数形式。goes是go的第三人称单数形式，符合语法规则。2.参考答案：playing解析：本题考查动名词的用法。根据句意“我的姐姐擅长弹钢琴”，begoodat后面需要跟动名词形式。playmusic是动名词短语，playing是play的动名词形式，符合语法规则。3.参考答案：seven解析：本题考查时间表达。根据句意“我们下周三将在七点钟开会”，at后面需要跟具体的时间点。seveno'clock表示七点钟，符合时间表达规则。4.参考答案：sofa解析：本题考查名词辨析。根据句意“猫正在沙发上睡觉”，onthe后面需要跟表示地点的名词。sofa表示沙发，符合句意。5.参考答案：more解析：本题考查形容词比较级。根据句意“我不喜欢咖啡，我更喜欢茶”，prefer表示更喜欢，后面需要跟形容词比较级。more是morethan的缩写，表示程度更高，符合句意。6.参考答案：can解析：本题考查一般现在时的肯定回答。根据句意“你会弹钢琴吗？是的，我会。”，can是情态动词，表示能力，符合句意。7.参考答案：taller解析：本题考查形容词比较级。根据句意“她比她哥哥高”，thanherbrother表示比较对象，taller是tall的比较级形式，符合句意。8.参考答案：from解析：本题考查时间表达。根据句意“商店周一到周五开放，从早上九点到下午五点”，from...to...表示从...到...的时间范围，from是固定搭配的一部分，符合时间表达规则。9.参考答案：is解析：本题考查一般现在时的用法。根据句意“现在几点了？”，Whattimeisitnow?是固定问句，is是be动词的第三人称单数形式，符合语法规则。10.参考答案：more解析：本题考查形容词比较级。根据句意“他对历史的兴趣比地理的兴趣更大”，thaningeography表示比较对象，more是morethan的缩写，表示程度更高，符合句意。三、判断题1.参考答案：√解析：The10thchapterofthe苏教版EnglishtextbookforGrade9indeedfocusesondailylifeconversations,whichisacommontopicinEnglishlanguagelearningatthislevel.Thischaptertypicallyincludesdialoguesandscenariosthatstudentscanrelatetointheirdailylives,helpingthemtoimprovetheirconversationalskills.2.参考答案：√解析：InEnglishgrammar,thestructure"subject+verb+object"isknownasatransitiveverb.Thisisbecausetheverbtakesadirectobject,whichreceivestheactionoftheverb.Forexample,inthesentence"Shereadsabook,""reads"isatransitiveverb,and"abook"isthedirectobject.3.参考答案：√解析："Honestyisthebestpolicy"isawell-knownEnglishproverbthatmeansbeinghonestisalwaysthebestwaytohandlesituations.Itsuggeststhathonestyleadstotrustandrespect,whichcanbringlong-termbenefitsinlife.4.参考答案：×解析：Theverb"togo"doesnotchangeitsformto"went"inthesimplepasttense.Thecorrectpasttenseformof"togo"is"went."Forexample,inthesentence"Iwenttothestoreyesterday,""went"isusedcorrectly.5.参考答案：√解析：InEnglish,theword"book"isacountablenoun.Thismeansitcanbeusedwithnumbersandcanbepluralized.Forexample,"onebook,""twobooks,"etc.Countablenounscanbecountedandhavebothsingularandpluralforms.6.参考答案：√解析：Theadverb"very"isusedtomodifyadjectivesorotheradverbs.Forexample,inthesentence"Sheisverybeautiful,""very"modifiestheadjective"beautiful."Similarly,inthesentence"Herunsveryfast,""very"modifiestheadverb"fast."7.参考答案：√解析："Couldyoupleasepassmethesalt?"isanexampleofapoliterequestinEnglish.Theuseof"couldyouplease"makestherequestmorepoliteandcourteouscomparedtousing"canyou"or"willyou."8.参考答案：√解析：Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwasongoingataspecifictimeinthepast.Forexample,inthesentence"IwaswatchingTVwhenthephonerang,""waswatching"isinthepastcontinuoustense,indicatingthattheactionofwatchingTVwasongoingwhenthephonerang.9.参考答案：√解析：Therelativepronoun"who"isusedtorefertopeople.Forexample,inthesentence"Thegirlwhoissittingnexttomeismyfriend,""who"isusedtorefertothegirl.10.参考答案：√解析：TheEnglishphrase"takecareof"meanstolookaftersomeoneorsomething.Forexample,inthesentence"PleasetakecareofmycatwhileIamaway,""takecareof"meanstolookafterthecat.四、简答题1.参考答案：一般现在时主要用来表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态；表示客观事实、普遍真理、科学规律；表示格言或警句；表示固定的时间安排。解析：一般现在时是英语中一种基本的时态，其核心功能在于表达不受时间限制的、反复发生的动作或恒定的状态。例如，“HeplaysfootballeverySunday”描述的是每周日都进行的习惯性活动；“Thesunrisesintheeast”陈述的是客观事实。在具体运用中，它适用于描述日常规律、科学知识、固定计划等场景，通过动词的第三人称单数形式或复数形式来体现其语法特征，是英语学习者必须掌握的基础时态之一。2.参考答案：Thesimplepresenttenseusuallyfunctionstoexpresshabitualactionsorstates,universaltruths,scientificfacts,scheduledevents,andfixedexpressions.解析：一般现在时在英语中的主要功能是表达不受时间限制的、反复发生的动作或状态，如“Childrensleepatnight”表示习惯性行为；同时用于陈述客观事实和科学规律，如“Waterboilsat100degreesCelsius”描述的是物理常数。此外，它还常用于固定的时间安排（如“Thetrainleavesat8a.m.”）和格言警句（如“Actionsspeaklouderthanwords”），通过动词形式变化（第三人称单数等）来体现其语法功能，是英语中基础且高频的时态。3.参考答案：Always,usually,often,sometimes,occasionally,rarely,never.解析：表示频率的副词或短语在英语中非常丰富，常见的有always（总是）、usually（通常）、often（经常）、sometimes（有时）、occasionally（偶尔）、rarely（很少）、never（从不）等。这些频率副词通常位于实义动词之前、情态动词之后或句首，用来修饰动词或整个句子，帮助表达动作发生的频繁程度。例如，“Shealwaysgoestoschoolonfoot”表示她总是步行去上学，强调极高频率。4.参考答案：Always,usually,often,sometimes,frequently,infrequently.解析：英语中表示频率的副词或短语种类繁多，包括always（总是）、usually（通常）、often（经常）、sometimes（有时）、frequently（频繁地）、infrequently（不频繁地）等。这些频率副词在句子中通常位于主要动词之前、be动词之后或句首，用来量化动作发生的次数或可能性。例如，“Theysometimesvisittheirgrandparents”表明他们偶尔去看望祖父母，频率低于often但高于rarely，这种表达方式使句子信息更加具体。5.参考答案：Weusuallyusethesimplefuturetense(will+verb)orthebegoingtofuturetense(be+goingto+verb)whentalkingaboutfutureplans.解析：在谈论将来计划时，英语中常用一般将来时和begoingto将来时。一般将来时（will+动词）常用于表示意愿、预测或突然的决定，如“Iwillvisitmyparentsnextmonth”；begoingto将来时则多用于事先有迹象或计划的安排，如“Sheisgoingtostartanewjobnextweek”。这两种时态的选择取决于语境中计划的具体性和意图性，是表达未来安排的常用方式。6.参考答案：Thesimplefuturetense(will+verb)orthebegoingtofuturetense(be+goingto+verb)iscommonlyusedwhentalkingaboutfutureplans.解析：谈论将来计划时，英语中主要使用两种将来时态：一般将来时（will+动词）和begoingto将来时（be+goingto+动词）。一般将来时适用于表达无计划的预测或意愿，如“Iwillcallyoutomorrow”；begoingto将来时则用于有明确意图或迹象的计划，如“Lookatthosedarkclouds!Itisgoingtorain”表明根据现有情况做出的预测。这两种时态的选择取决于计划是否已确定，是英语中表达未来意图的核心结构。7.参考答案：Thepresentcontinuoustenseismainlyusedtodescribeactionshappeningatthemomentofspeaking,temporarysituations,orongoingprocesses.解析：现在进行时（be+现在分词）的主要用法包括：①描述说话时正在发生的动作，如“Bequiet!Thebabyissleeping”；②表示现阶段正在进行的、但非永恒的动作，如“Iamstudyingfortheexamthisweek”；③描述渐变过程或变化，如“Theweatherisgettingwarmer”；④用于某些固定搭配中，如“belookingforwardto（期待）”。这种时态通过进行体形式强调动作的动态性和暂时性