2026年北京市第四中学七年级英语第3单元语法专项训练习题及答案

2026年北京市第四中学七年级英语第3单元语法专项训练习题及答案第1页共1页2026年北京市第四中学七年级英语第3单元语法专项训练习题及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?A.Hedon'tlikeplayingfootball.B.Hedoesn'tlikeplayingfootball.C.Hedoesn'tlikesplayingfootball.D.Hedon'tlikesplayingfootball.参考答案：B2.Whatisthecorrectwaytoformthenegativesentencefor"Shehasthreebooks"?A.Shedon'thavethreebooks.B.Shedoesn'thavethreebooks.C.Shedoesn'thasthreebooks.D.Shedoesn'thavegotthreebooks.参考答案：B3.Ifthesimplepresenttenseofaverbendsin-y,whatdoweusuallydotoformthethirdpersonsingular?A.Changethe-yto-ies.B.Add-s.C.Donotchangetheverb.D.BothAandB.参考答案：D4.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Sheisgotothestore.B.Heisgoingtothestore.C.Theyisplayinginthepark.D.Itisrainstoday.参考答案：B5.Whatisthepasttenseformoftheverb"togo"?A.GaveB.GoneC.WentD.Going参考答案：C6.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepastsimpletense?A.Igotoschoolyesterday.B.Shewenttothelibrarylastweek.C.Theyhasplayedfootballyesterday.D.Hedidnotgotothepartylastnight.参考答案：B7.Howdoyouformthepastparticipleofregularverbs?A.Add-ed.B.Changethe-eto-iandadd-ed.C.Donotchangetheverb.D.BothAandB.参考答案：D8.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthepastcontinuoustense?A.TheywaswatchingTVwhenthephonerang.B.Shewerestudyingforhertestlastnight.C.Hewasplayingtheguitarwhilehissistersang.D.Itisrainingsincethismorning.参考答案：C9.Whatisthecorrectwaytoformthepastperfecttense?A.Subject+had+pastparticiple.B.Subject+was+pastparticiple.C.Subject+do+pastparticiple.D.Subject+did+pastparticiple.参考答案：A10.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthefuturesimpletense?A.Hewillgoingtothebeachtomorrow.B.Shewilltovisithergrandparentsnextweek.C.TheywillnotplaysocceronSunday.D.Itwillbesnowingalldaytomorrow.参考答案：C二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Sheoften______toschoolbybike.参考答案：goes2.Myfather______watchingTVintheevening.参考答案：likes3.They______goingtotheparkthisweekend.参考答案：aregoing4.Canyoutellme______youdidyesterday?参考答案：what5.Thecatissleeping______thetable.参考答案：on6.Idon'tlikecoffee,Iprefertea.参考答案：rather7.Heis______thanhisbrother.参考答案：taller8.Wewillhaveaparty______Saturdaynight.参考答案：on9.Thisbookis______interesting.参考答案：very10.Thestudentsare______totheteacher.参考答案：listening三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Theverb"goes"isinthepresentsimpletense.参考答案：√2.Youshoulduse"is"forsingularnounsand"are"forpluralnounsinthepresentsimpletense.参考答案：×3."Doyouplaythepiano?"isaquestionaskingaboutsomeone'shabit.参考答案：√4.Inthesentence"Mybrotherlikesswimming,""likes"isthemainverb.参考答案：√5."Shedoesn'tlikecoffee"usesthenegativeformofthepresentsimpletensecorrectly.参考答案：√6.Weusethepresentcontinuoustensetotalkaboutactionshappeningrightnow.参考答案：√7."Theyareplayingfootballnow"isanexampleofthepresentcontinuoustense.参考答案：√8.Thepastsimpletenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatfinishedataspecifictimeinthepast.参考答案：√9."Iwenttotheparkyesterday"iscorrectwhentalkingaboutafinishedactioninthepast.参考答案：√10.Thefuturesimpletenseisformedbyadding"will"tothebaseformoftheverb.参考答案：√四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）1.Pleasebrieflydescribetheuseofthepresentcontinuoustense.参考答案：Itisusedtodescribeactionshappeningatthemomentofspeaking,futurearrangements,ortemporarysituations.2.Howdoyoudifferentiatebetween"thereis"and"thereare"inEnglish?参考答案：Thereisisusedforsingularnouns,whilethereareisusedforpluralnouns.3.ListthreecommonirregularverbsinEnglishandtheirpastsimpleforms.参考答案：1.Go-went2.See-saw3.Eat-ate4.Explainthefunctionofthemodalverb"can"inasentence.参考答案：Itindicatesability,permission,orpossibility.5.Whatisthedifferencebetween"alotof"and"many"?参考答案："Alotof"isusedwithuncountablenouns,while"many"isusedwithcountablenouns.6.DescribethestructureofasimplesentenceinEnglish.参考答案：Asimplesentencehasonesubjectandonepredicate.7.Howwouldyouusethepastperfecttenseinasentence?参考答案：Itisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedbeforeanotherpastaction.8.Brieflyexplainthepurposeofusingarticles(a,an,the)inEnglish.参考答案：Articlesspecifywhetheranounisgeneralorspecific.五、应用题（共8小题，每题3分）1.某英语兴趣小组正在组织一次主题为"MyFavoriteSeason"的演讲比赛。请你根据以下提示，写一篇短文，介绍你最喜欢的季节，并说明原因。至少包含三个方面的理由，如天气、活动、颜色等。参考答案：Myfavoriteseasonisautumn.Iloveautumnbecausetheweatheriscoolandcomfortable.Theleavesturnyellowandred,whichisverybeautiful.Ialsoliketogoforawalkintheparkduringthisseason.Autumnismyfavoriteseasonbecauseofitspleasantweatherandbeautifulscenery.2.李明在英语课上学习了现在进行时的用法。他想要描述他正在做的事情，但遇到了一些困难。请你根据以下情境，帮他完成句子，使用正确的现在进行时形式。(1)Look!Thechildren______(play)______inthepark.(2)What______you______now?I'mreadingabook.(3)Mymother______(cook)dinnerinthekitchen.参考答案：(1)areplaying(2)aredoing(3)iscooking3.小华在学习一般现在时的时候有些困惑。请你根据以下情境，用一般现在时写出正确的句子，描述小华的日常习惯。(1)She______(get)upat6:30everymorning.(2)He______(watch)cartoonsafterschool.(3)We______(go)tothelibraryonSaturdays.参考答案：(1)gets(2)watches(3)go4.在一次英语写作练习中，要求学生用所给动词的适当形式填空，完成一篇关于学校生活的短文。请你根据提示完成以下句子，注意使用正确的动词形式。(1)Everymorning,students______(line)upoutsidetheschoolgate.(2)Ourteacher______(teach)usEnglishfromMondaytoFriday.(3)We______(have)lunchat12:00intheschoolcanteen.参考答案：(1)lineup(2)teaches(3)have5.小丽在准备英语口语考试，她需要描述自己的房间。请你根据以下提示，帮她完成描述，至少包含三个方面的信息，如家具、颜色、活动等。(1)Myroomisnotbig,butit'svery______.(2)Thereisabigbedinthecorner.It's______color.(3)Iliketoreadbooksthereintheevening.参考答案：(1)clean(2)blue(3)read6.在一次英语课堂上，老师让学生用"too...to..."结构造句。请你根据以下情境，完成以下句子，说明为什么不能做某事。(1)Theboxis______heavyformetocarry.(2)It's______lateformetogototheparty.(3)Idon'thaveenoughmoneytobuytheexpensivewatch.参考答案：(1)tooheavytocarry(2)toolatetogo(3)tooexpensivetobuy7.小明在学习情态动词时遇到了困难。请你根据以下情境，用情态动词can,may,must或needn't填空，完成句子。(1)You______bringyourownpentotheexam.(2)Children______playinthestreetafterdark.(3)I______helpmymomwiththehouseworkonweekends.参考答案：(1)needn't(2)can't(3)must8.在一次英语活动中，学生需要用所给单词的适当形式填空，完成一篇关于环保的短文。请你根据提示完成以下句子，注意使用正确的单词形式。(1)Weshould______(recycle)paperandplasticbottles.(2)It'simportantto______(save)watereveryday.(3)Wemust______(protect)ourenvironmentforfuturegenerations.参考答案：(1)recycle(2)save(3)protect标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：B解析：Thecorrectformforthethirdpersonsingularinthesimplepresenttenseistoadd-stotheverb,exceptforverbsendingin-s,-x,-z,-sh,or-ch.Inthiscase,"like"isaregularverb,sothecorrectformis"likes."OptionAisincorrectbecause"don't"isusedforthefirstpersonsingularandplural,notthethirdpersonsingular.OptionCisincorrectbecause"doesn'tlikes"isgrammaticallyincorrect;thecorrectformwouldbe"doesn'tlike."OptionDisincorrectforthesamereasonasoptionC.2.参考答案：B解析：Toformthenegativesentenceinthesimplepresenttense,youuse"doesn't"followedbythebaseformoftheverb.Inthiscase,thebaseformof"have"is"have,"sothecorrectnegativesentenceis"Shedoesn'thavethreebooks."OptionAisincorrectbecause"don't"isusedforthefirstpersonsingularandplural,notthethirdpersonsingular.OptionCisincorrectbecause"has"isusedwiththethirdpersonsingular,butitshouldnotbeusedwith"doesn't."OptionDisincorrectbecause"havegot"isnotusedinthiscontext.3.参考答案：D解析：Forverbsendingin-y,thethirdpersonsingularinthesimplepresenttenseisformedbychangingthe-yto-ies.Forexample,"play"becomes"plays."However,forverbsthatendin-s,-x,-z,-sh,or-ch,yousimplyadd-s.Forexample,"go"becomes"goes."Therefore,bothAandBcanbecorrectdependingontheverb.OptionAiscorrectforverbsendingin-y,andoptionBiscorrectforverbsendingin-s,-x,-z,-sh,or-ch.4.参考答案：B解析：Thepresentcontinuoustenseisformedbyusing"is"or"are"followedbythe-ingformoftheverb.Inthiscase,"Heisgoingtothestore"isthecorrectform.OptionAisincorrectbecause"isgo"isgrammaticallyincorrect;thecorrectformis"isgoing."OptionCisincorrectbecause"isplaying"isthepresentcontinuoustense,but"they"shouldbe"theyare"or"they're."OptionDisincorrectbecause"israins"isgrammaticallyincorrect;thecorrectformis"israining."5.参考答案：C解析：Thepasttenseformoftheverb"togo"is"went."OptionAisincorrectbecause"gave"isthepasttenseof"give."OptionBisincorrectbecause"gone"isthepastparticipleof"go."OptionDisincorrectbecause"going"isthepresentparticipleof"go."6.参考答案：B解析：Thepastsimpletenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwerecompletedinthepast.Inthiscase,"Shewenttothelibrarylastweek"isthecorrectform.OptionAisincorrectbecause"go"shouldbeinthepasttense"went."OptionCisincorrectbecause"hasplayed"isthepresentperfecttense,notthepastsimpletense.OptionDisincorrectbecause"didnotgo"isthepastsimplenegativeform,but"lastnight"isalreadyinthepast,so"went"iscorrect.7.参考答案：D解析：Thepastparticipleofregularverbsisformedbyadding-ed.Forexample,"play"becomes"played."However,forverbsendingin-e,youonlyadd-d.Forexample,"write"becomes"written."Therefore,bothAandBcanbecorrectdependingontheverb.OptionAiscorrectformostregularverbs,andoptionBiscorrectforverbsendingin-e.8.参考答案：C解析：Thepastcontinuoustenseisformedbyusing"was"or"were"followedbythe-ingformoftheverb.Inthiscase,"Hewasplayingtheguitarwhilehissistersang"isthecorrectform.OptionAisincorrectbecause"waswatching"shouldbe"werewatching"since"they"isplural.OptionBisincorrectbecause"werestudying"shouldbe"wasstudying"since"she"issingular.OptionDisincorrectbecause"israining"isthepresentcontinuoustense,notthepastcontinuoustense.9.参考答案：A解析：Thepastperfecttenseisformedbyusing"had"followedbythepastparticipleoftheverb.Inthiscase,thecorrectformis"Subject+had+pastparticiple."Forexample,"Shehadfinishedherhomework"isthepastperfecttenseof"finish."OptionBisincorrectbecause"was"isusedforthepastcontinuoustense.OptionCisincorrectbecause"do"isusedforthepresenttense.OptionDisincorrectbecause"did"isusedforthepasttense.10.参考答案：C解析：Thefuturesimpletenseisformedbyusing"will"followedbythebaseformoftheverb.Inthiscase,"TheywillnotplaysocceronSunday"isthecorrectform.OptionAisincorrectbecause"willgoing"isgrammaticallyincorrect;thecorrectformis"willgo."OptionBisincorrectbecause"willtovisit"isgrammaticallyincorrect;thecorrectformis"willvisit."OptionDisincorrectbecause"willbesnowing"isthefuturecontinuoustense,notthefuturesimpletense.二、填空题1.参考答案：goes解析：考查一般现在时第三人称单数形式。根据主语She，动词go的第三人称单数形式为goes。句意为“她经常骑自行车去上学。”2.参考答案：likes解析：考查一般现在时。根据主语Myfather，动词like的第三人称单数形式为likes。句意为“我父亲晚上喜欢看电视。”3.参考答案：aregoing解析：考查将来进行时。根据时间状语thisweekend，表示将来某个时间正在进行的动作，用将来进行时。句意为“他们这个周末要去公园。”4.参考答案：what解析：考查宾语从句。tellsbsthaboutsth/sb，宾语从句用陈述语序，缺少宾语，用what引导。句意为“你能告诉我你昨天做了什么吗？”5.参考答案：on解析：考查介词。根据句意“猫在桌子上睡觉”，表示在某个物体的表面上，用介词on。句意为“猫正在桌子上面睡觉。”6.参考答案：rather解析：考查ratherthan。preferAratherthanB表示“宁愿A而不愿B”。句意为“我不喜欢咖啡，我更喜欢茶。”7.参考答案：taller解析：考查形容词比较级。根据thanhisbrother，用形容词比较级。句意为“他比他哥哥高。”8.参考答案：on解析：考查介词。根据时间状语Saturdaynight，表示在某个具体时间，用介词on。句意为“我们将在周六晚上举行派对。”9.参考答案：very解析：考查副词修饰形容词。very用来修饰形容词，表示程度。句意为“这本书很有趣。”10.参考答案：listening解析：考查现在分词作定语。listeningtotheteacher表示“听着老师”，修饰thestudents，用现在分词。句意为“学生们正在听着老师。”三、判断题1.参考答案：√解析：Theverb"goes"isthethird-personsingularpresentformoftheverb"go."Inthepresentsimpletense,third-personsingularsubjects(he,she,it)takethe"-s"or"-es"ending.Thesentence"Hegoestoschooleveryday"demonstratesthisusage,confirming"goes"isinthepresentsimpletense.2.参考答案：×解析：Therulestatedisincorrect.Inthepresentsimpletense,theverb"tobe"agreeswiththesubjectinnumber."Is"isusedforsingularsubjects(e.g.,"Heistall")and"are"isusedforpluralsubjects(e.g.,"Theyaretall").Thestatementincorrectlyimplies"are"isusedforsingularnouns.3.参考答案：√解析：Thequestion"Doyouplaythepiano?"usestheauxiliaryverb"do"toformaquestioninEnglish.Thisstructureisspecificallyusedtoaskabouthabitsorgeneraltruths,notforspecificactionsataparticulartime.Therefore,itcorrectlyasksaboutsomeone'shabitualactivityregardingplayingthepiano.4.参考答案：√解析：Inthesentence"Mybrotherlikesswimming,""brother"isthesubject,and"likes"istheverbthatdescribeswhatthesubject("brother")does."Likes"isthemainverbofthesentence,expressingtheactionperformedbythesubject."Swimming"istheobjectoftheverb"likes."5.参考答案：√解析：Thesentence"Shedoesn'tlikecoffee"usesthecorrectnegativeformofthepresentsimpletense.Fornegativestatementsinthepresentsimple,theauxiliaryverb"do"isusedinitsnegativeform("doesn't"-donot)followedbythebaseformofthemainverb("like").Thesubject"She"requires"doesn't."6.参考答案：√解析：Thepresentcontinuoustenseisspecificallyusedtodescribeactionsthatarehappeningatthetimeofspeakingoraroundthepresenttime.Thistenseemphasizestheongoingnatureoftheaction.Forexample,"Iameatingnow"describesanactionhappeningrightnow.7.参考答案：√解析：Thesentence"Theyareplayingfootballnow"correctlyusesthepresentcontinuoustense."They"isthesubject,"are"istheauxiliaryverb,"playing"isthemainverbinitspresentparticipleform(-ing),and"now"indicatestheactionishappeningatthepresentmoment.Thisstructureperfectlyfitsthedefinitionofthepresentcontinuoustense.8.参考答案：√解析：Thepastsimpletenseisusedtotalkaboutactionsthatstartedandfinishedataspecifictimeinthepast.Thistenseisalsousedforstatesorsituationsthatexistedforaperiodinthepast.Forexample,"ShewenttoLondonlastyear"describesafinishedactioninthepast.9.参考答案：√解析：Thesentence"Iwenttotheparkyesterday"correctlyusesthepastsimpletense."I"isthesubject,"went"isthepastsimpleformoftheverb"go,"and"yesterday"specifiesthetimeinthepastwhentheactiontookplace.Thisisastandardandcorrectusageofthepastsimpletensetodescribeafinishedactioninthepast.10.参考答案：√解析：Thefuturesimpletenseisusedtopredictorstatesomethingwillhappeninthefuture.Itisformedbyadding"will"tothebaseformofthemainverb.Forexample,"Hewillgotothecinematomorrow."Thestatementcorrectlydescribestheformationandusageofthefuturesimpletense.四、简答题1.参考答案：Itisusedtodescribeactionshappeningatthemomentofspeaking,futurearrangements,ortemporarysituations.解析：Thepresentcontinuoustenseisformedwith"be"+presentparticiple(-ingform).Itprimarilyindicatesactionshappeningrightnow(e.g.,"Iameating").Italsoexpressesfutureplans(e.g.,"IammeetingJohntomorrow")ortemporaryactionsthatarenotpermanent(e.g.,"Heisstudyingforexams").Thistensehelpsconveytheongoingnatureoftheaction,whichisakeyfeaturedistinguishingitfromthesimplepresenttense.2.参考答案：Thereisisusedforsingularnouns,whilethereareisusedforpluralnouns.解析：ThisisafundamentalruleinEnglishgrammarforusingthesestructures."Thereis"introducesasingleentityorconcept(e.g.,"Thereisabookonthetable")."Thereare"introducesmultipleentities(e.g.,"Therearethreebooksonthetable").Thisdistinctioniscrucialforsubject-verbagreementandpropersentenceformation.Misusingthesestructurescanleadtogrammaticalerrors.3.参考答案：1.Go-went2.See-saw3.Eat-ate解析：Irregularverbsdonotfollowthestandardpatternforformingtheirpastsimpletense.Theseverbshaveuniquepastformsthatmustbememorized.Theexamplesprovidedillustratecommonirregularverbs:"go"becomes"went,""see"becomes"saw,"and"eat"becomes"ate."LearningirregularverbsisessentialforaccurateEnglishwritingandspeaking,astheyappearfrequentlyineverydaylanguage.4.参考答案：Itindicatesability,permission,orpossibility.解析：Themodalverb"can"servesmultiplefunctionsinEnglish.Itexpressesabilityorskill(e.g.,"Shecanswim").Itindicatespermission(e.g.,"Youcanleavenow").Italsosuggestspossibilityorsuggestion(e.g.,"Itcanbecoldtoday")."Can"isfollowedbythebaseformoftheverb(e.g.,"Hecanread").Understandingitsvarioususesisimportantforconstructingmeaningfulsentences.5.参考答案："Alotof"isusedwithuncountablenouns,while"many"isusedwithcountablenouns.解析：Thisdistinctioniskeytousingthesequantifierscorrectly."Alotof"canbeusedwithbothsingularandpluralcountablenouns,butitismorecommonlyusedwithuncountablenouns(e.g.,"alotofwater")."Many"isstrictlyusedwithpluralcountablenouns(e.g.,"manyapples").Usingtheminterchangeablycanleadtogrammaticalerrorsandmisunderstandings.6.参考答案：Asimplesentencehasonesubjectandonepredicate.解析：AsimplesentenceisthemostbasictypeofsentencestructureinEnglish.Itcontainsasingleindependentclause,whichincludesasubjectandapredicate.Thesubjectiswhoorwhatthesentenceisabout,andthepredicatetellsussomethingaboutthesubject(e.g.,"Thecatsleeps").SimplesentencesarefoundationaltoEnglishgrammarandareoftenusedforclearanddirectcommunication.7.参考答案：Itisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedbeforeanotherpastaction.解析：Thepastperfecttenseisformedwith"had"+pastparticiple.Itindicatesanactionthatwascompletedbeforeanotherpastevent(e.g.,"Hehadfinishedhishomeworkbeforehewenttobed").Thistensehelpsestablishasequenceofeventsinthepast,emphasizingthatoneactionprecededanother.Understandingitsusageiscrucialforaccuratestorytellinganddescribinghistoricalevents.8.参考答案：Articlesspecifywhetheranounisgeneralorspecific.解析：Articlesarewordsthatprecedenounstoindicatewhetherthenounisgeneral("a"or"an")orspecific("the")."A"or"an"isusedforsingularcountableno