2026年高等教育自学考试英语（二）全真试题及详细参考答案

2026年高等教育自学考试英语（二）全真试题及详细参考答案课程代码：00015考试说明：本试卷满分100分，考试时间150分钟。试题题型、分值、难度完全贴合全国自考英语（二）统考标准，无偏题、怪题，适配2026年自考考生备考使用。第一部分阅读判断（第1～10题，每题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，对短文后给出的10个句子作出判断：A.True（正确）B.False（错误）C.NotGiven（未提及）Manypeoplechoosetoleaseacarinsteadofbuyingoneinmodernsociety.Carleasinghasbecomeapopularchoiceforyoungofficeworkersinrecentyears.Mostpeopleholdtheviewthatleasingacarcansavealargeamountofmoneyintheshortterm.Unlikebuyingacar,leasingonlyrequiresasmalldownpaymentandlowmonthlyfees,whichgreatlyreducestheeconomicpressureonindividuals.However,fewpeoplecalculatethelong-termcostcarefully.Infact,ifapersonleasesacarformorethanfiveyears,thetotalexpensewillbehigherthanpurchasingacaroutright.Besides,carleasinghasstrictrulesonmileage.Ifusersexceedthelimitedmileageeveryyear,theyneedtopayextrafines.What’smore,leasedcarscannotbemodifiedorprivatelytransferredduringtheleaseperiod.Evenwiththeselimitations,carleasingstillhasitsuniqueadvantages.Itallowspeopletodrivenewcarsconstantlywithoutworryingaboutvehiclemaintenanceandresaledepreciation.Forthosewhooftenchangeworkingcitiesorhaveunstablelong-termtravelneeds,leasingacarisstillaflexibleandconvenientoption.1.Youngofficeworkersarefondofcarleasingnowadays.（）2.Carleasinghelpspeoplesavemoneyinashorttime.（）3.Buyingacarneedsnodownpayment.（）4.Long-termcarleasingismorecostlythanbuyingacar.（）5.Driverswillbefinedforexceedingthelimitedmileageofleasedcars.（）6.Peoplecanmodifyleasedcarsfreelyduringtheleaseperiod.（）7.Leasedcarscanbesoldprivatelywiththelessor’spermission.（）8.Carownersneedtobearvehiclemaintenancecoststhemselves.（）9.Carleasingissuitableforpeoplewithfrequentcitytransfers.（）10.Theresalepriceofusedcarsisrisingsteadilyinrecentyears.（）第二部分阅读选择（第11～15题，每题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Developingareasonablecareerplanisessentialforeveryyoungperson.Aclearcareerplancanguidepeople’sstudyandwork,helpthemavoidconfusionandimprovepersonalcompetitivenessintheworkplace.Manypeoplefailtoachievecareergoalsnotbecauseoflackofability,butbecauseoftheabsenceoflong-termplanning.Thefirststeptomakeafive-yearcareerplanistoconfirmyourcoregoals.Youneedtocombineyourpersonalinterests,professionalskillsandindustrydevelopmenttrendstosetaspecificandachievablegoal,insteadofpursuingvagueandunrealisticdreams.Thesecondstepistofindanexperiencedmentor.Aprofessionalmentorcanpointoutyourshortcomings,correctyourwrongdevelopmentdirectionandsharevaluableindustryexperiencewithyou.Next,youneedtoevaluatetheabilitiesyoucurrentlyhaveandtheskillsyouneedtomasterinthenextfiveyears.Makeadetailedlearningschedule,takeprofessionaltrainingcoursesandaccumulatepracticalworkexperiencestepbystep.Finally,itisnecessarytoreviewandadjusttheplanregularly.Industryenvironmentsandpersonalconditionsarealwayschanging,soafixedplancannotadapttolong-termcareerdevelopment.Flexibleadjustmentaccordingtoactualsituationscanmakethecareerplanmoreeffective.11.Whydomanypeoplefailtoachievecareergoals?（）A.TheylackprofessionalabilityB.Theyhavenolong-termcareerplanningC.TheycannotadapttoworkplacerulesD.Theylacklearningmotivation12.Whatisthefirststepofmakingafive-yearcareerplan?（）A.LookingforaprofessionalmentorB.EvaluatingpersonalcurrentabilitiesC.ConfirmingclearcoregoalsD.Makingalearningschedule13.Whatbenefitcanamentorbringtous?（）A.OfferingfinancialsupportB.CorrectingwrongdevelopmentdirectionC.HelpingchangeworkingenvironmentD.Providingstablejobs14.Whyshouldweadjustcareerplansregularly?（）A.FixedplansaretoosimpletofollowB.PersonalandindustryconditionsarechangeableC.NewplansarealwaysmoreeffectiveD.Oldplanscannotmeetstudyneeds15.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?（）A.HowtoMakeaFive-YearCareerPlanB.TheImportanceofPersonalAbilityImprovementC.WaystoImproveWorkplaceCompetitivenessD.HowtoAdapttoIndustryChanges第三部分概括段落大意和补全句子（第16～25题，每题1分，共10分）Task1概括段落大意（第16～20题）阅读短文，从A-F六个选项中选出最合适的段落大意，其中有一个多余选项。A.ThedailycareofplantsB.ThebenefitsofplantingC.ThedependenceofgrowingplantsD.ThedifficultyofplantingforbeginnersE.SeasonalchangesaffectingplantgrowthF.Emotionalcomfortbroughtbyplanting①Plantingflowersandgreenplantsisapopularleisureactivityformodernpeople.Itcannotonlybeautifythelivingenvironment,butalsorelievepeople’sworkpressureandcalmtheiranxiousmood.Stayingwithgreenplantscanmakepeoplefeelrelaxedandhappy.16.Paragraph①:___②Growingplantsisnotaneasytask.Itrequirescontinuoustimeandenergyinvestment.Beginnersoftenfailtokeepplantsalivebecauseoflackingplantingexperienceandprofessionalknowledge.17.Paragraph②:___③Bothyoungseedlingsandmatureplantsneedcarefuldailycare.Peopleneedtowater,fertilizeandtrimplantsregularlytoensuretheirhealthygrowth.18.Paragraph③:___④Asseasonschange,plantgrowthstateswillalsochangeobviously.Insummer,plantsgrowfastandneedmorewaterandsunlight;inwinter,mostplantsgrowslowlyandneedwarmprotection.19.Paragraph④:___⑤Assummerdaysbecomelonger,plantsgrowfasterandbecomemoredependentonhumancare.Justlikechildrenneeddailycare,plantscannotgrowwellwithoutpeople’scarefulmaintenance.20.Paragraph⑤:___Task2补全句子（第21～25题）根据短文内容，补全下列句子，每空不超过3个单词。21.Plantinggreenplantscanbeautifypeople’s________.22.Newplantersoftenfailduetoinsufficient________.23.Regularwateringandfertilizingareneededforplants’________.24.Plantsneedmore________inhotsummer.25.Growingplantswellrequirespeople’s________.第四部分填词补文（第26～35题，每题1.5分，共15分）阅读短文，从方框中选择合适的单词填空，有两个多余选项，每词仅用一次。【选项】important,improve,habit,daily,healthy,study,positive,achieve,goal,time,lazy,strongForminggoodlivinghabitsisvery(26)________foryoungpeople.Agoodlivinghabitcanhelpuskeepa(27)________bodyandmaintaina(28)________attitudetowardslife.Manyyoungpeoplehavenofixed(29)________arrangement,stayinguplateandgettinguplateeveryday,whichmakesthembecome(30)________andinefficient.Weshoulddevelopregularworkandrest(31)________,arrangeour(32)________studyandworkreasonably.Insistingondailyexercisecan(33)________ourphysicalquality,andpersistentlearningcanhelpus(34)________ourlife(35)________stepbystep.第五部分完形填空（第36～45题，每题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。Readingisoneofthebestwaystoenrichourselves.Itisnevertoolatetostartreading.Manypeoplethinkreadingisonlyforstudents,(36)________thisisawrongidea.Readingisalifelong(37)________thatbenefitspeopleatallages.Whenwereadbooks,wecanlearnnewknowledge,broadenourhorizonsandgaindifferentlife(38)________.Booksarelikesilentteachers,theyteachushowtofacedifficultiesandhowto(39)________withproblemsinlife.Forbusymodernpeople,readingisalsoagoodwayto(40)________pressure.However,manypeoplespendlotsoftimeonmobilephoneseverydayand(41)________thehabitofreading.Theyfeeltiredafterworkandhavenopatiencetoread.Infact,wecan(42)________alittletimeeverydayforreading.Tenminutesofdailyreadingcanalsobringgreat(43)________.Keepingreadingeverydaycangraduallychangeourtemperamentandmakeusmore(44)________andthoughtful.Sticktoreading,andwewilldefinitely(45)________progressinlifeandstudy.36.A.soB.butC.andD.or37.A.activityB.resultC.skillD.hobby38.A.questionsB.experiencesC.troublesD.mistakes39.A.dealB.agreeC.compareD.compete40.A.increaseB.reduceC.keepD.create41.A.loseB.formC.changeD.break42.A.takeB.saveC.spareD.waste43.A.changesB.challengesC.chancesD.choices44.A.carelessB.calmC.nervousD.shy45.A.makeB.doC.getD.have第六部分短文补文（第46～50题，每题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，补全短文，每空一词。Travelingisapopularwayofrelaxation.Moreandmorepeoplelovetravelingintheirsparetime.Travelingcanbringusmanybenefits.First,itallowsusto(46)________differentcitiesandcultures,makingourlifemorecolorful.Second,wecanescapefrombusyworkandstudyto(47)________ourselves.Duringtraveling,wecanmeetdifferentpeopleandlistentouniquestories,whichcan(48)________ourmind.Atthesametime,travelingalsoremindsustocherishthebeautifulsceneryandhappylifearoundus.(49)________everytripcarefully,andwewillgainpreciousmemoriesthatcanneverbe(50)________.第七部分英译汉（第51～55题，每题3分，共15分）将下列英文句子翻译成通顺、准确的中文。51.Peoplewhokeeplearningalltheirlivescanalwayskeeppacewiththetimes.52.Weshouldcherisheveryopportunitytoimproveourselvesindailylife.53.Successnevercomeseasilytoanyonewhogivesuphalfway.54.Apositiveattitudehelpsusovercomedifficultiesinstudyandwork.55.Neverbeforehavescienceandtechnologydevelopedsorapidlyastoday.第八部分写作（第56题，共20分）请根据以下要求写一篇100词左右的英文邮件，内容完整、语句通顺、语法正确。假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Peter想来你的城市旅游，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1.表示欢迎；2.推荐两处本地特色景点并简单介绍；3.告知可全程陪同游玩。要求：格式规范，要点齐全，行文连贯，无明显语法错误。2026年自考英语（二）详细参考答案及解析第一部分阅读判断（1-10）1.A（True）解析：原文第一段明确提到“Carleasinghasbecomeapopularchoiceforyoungofficeworkersinrecentyears”，与题干表述一致。2.A（True）解析：原文第一段说明租车首付和月费低，短期内能减轻经济压力、省钱，符合题干。3.C（NotGiven）解析：文中仅对比了租车的首付优势，未提及买车是否需要首付，无相关信息。4.A（True）解析：原文第二段指出租赁超过五年，总花费高于直接买车，长期租车成本更高。5.A（True）解析：原文第二段明确说明租车超出限定里程需要支付额外罚款。6.B（False）解析：原文规定租赁期内车辆不可改装，题干中“freelymodify（随意改装）”与原文相悖。7.C（NotGiven）解析：文中只说禁止私自转让，未提及经出租人许可后是否可以出售。8.C（NotGiven）解析：仅提到租车无需担心保养问题，未提及私家车车主是否自行承担保养费用。9.A（True）解析：原文最后一段说明频繁更换城市、出行需求不稳定的人适合租车。10.C（NotGiven）解析：文中未提及二手车转售价格的涨跌情况。第二部分阅读选择（11-15）11.B解析：第一段末尾点明，很多人无法实现职业目标，核心原因是缺乏长期规划，而非能力不足。12.C解析：第二段首句明确指出，制定五年职业规划的第一步是确认核心目标。13.B解析：第二段提到导师可以指出自身不足、纠正错误发展方向、分享行业经验，对应选项B。14.B解析：最后一段说明行业环境和个人情况不断变化，固定规划无法适配长期发展，因此需要定期调整。15.A解析：全文围绕制定五年职业规划的步骤、方法展开，A选项精准概括全文主旨，其余选项片面。第三部分概括段落大意和补全句子（16-25）Task1段落大意16.F解析：第一段主要讲述种植绿植能美化环境、缓解压力、愉悦心情，侧重情绪治愈作用。17.D解析：第二段说明种植耗时耗力，新手缺乏经验容易失败，讲述新手种植的难点。18.A解析：第三段重点讲解浇水、施肥、修剪等植物日常养护工作。19.E解析：第四段阐述季节变化对植物生长状态、养护需求的影响。20.C解析：第五段说明植物生长过程中对人工养护的依赖性。Task2补全句子21.livingenvironment解析：原文首段明确提及种植可美化居住环境。22.experienceandknowledge解析：新手种植失败的原因是缺乏种植经验和专业知识。23.healthygrowth解析：日常养护是为了保障植物健康生长。24.waterandsunlight解析：夏季植物生长快，需要更多水分和阳光。25.carefulmaintenance解析：植物良好生长离不开人工精心养护。第四部分填词补文（26-35）26.important解析：固定搭配beimportantfor…，表示“对……很重要”。27.healthy解析：goodlivinghabits（良好生活习惯）能让人保持健康的身体。28.positive解析：积极的生活态度是好习惯带来的正向影响。29.time解析：固定搭配timearrangement，表示“时间安排”。30.lazy解析：作息不规律、熬夜早起会让人变得懒散、效率低下。31.habit解析：固定搭配workandresthabit，表示“作息习惯”。32.daily解析：合理安排日常的学习和工作。33.improve解析：锻炼可以提升身体素质，improve为“提升、改善”。34.achieve解析：坚持学习有助于实现人生目标。35.goal解析：lifegoal为固定搭配，意为“人生目标”。第五部分完形填空（36-45）36.B解析：前后语义转折，很多人认为读书只适合学生，但这个观点是错的。37.A解析：读书是终身有益的活动，activity符合语境。38.B解析：读书可以收获不同的人生经历。39.A解析：固定搭配dealwith，表示“处理、应对”生活中的问题。40.B解析：阅读是缓解压力的有效方式，reducepressure意为“减压”。41.A解析：沉迷手机会让人丢掉阅读的习惯，losethe