2026年高等学校英语应用能力考试（B级）试题及详细参考答案

2026年高等学校英语应用能力考试（B级）试题及详细参考答案考试说明1.本试卷分为听力理解、词汇与结构、阅读理解、翻译（英译汉）、写作五个部分，整套试题符合高职英语B级考试大纲要求，题型、分值、难度与正式真题一致。2.考试时间：120分钟，满分100分。3.所有选择题答案均为单项最优选项，翻译、写作均附标准参考范文及得分要点。2026年高等学校英语应用能力考试（B级）试题PartⅠListeningComprehension(20points)Directions:Thispartistotestyourlisteningability.Itconsistsof3sections.SectionA(5points)Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear5shortdialogues.Aftereachdialogue,thereisarecordedquestion.Boththedialoguesandquestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,youshoulddecideonthecorrectanswerfromthe4choicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).1.A)Atarestaurant.B)Atabookstore.C)Atahospital.D)Atabank.2.A)Shewillgoonatrip.B)Shewillfinishherreport.C)Shewillvisitherfriend.D)Shewilltakearest.3.A)$15.B)$20.C)$25.D)$30.4.A)Themanislate.B)Theweatherisbad.C)Thebusisbroken.D)Theroadisclosed.5.A)Veryboring.B)Quitegood.C)Toodifficult.D)Toolong.SectionB(10points)Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear2longdialogues.Aftereachdialogue,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththedialoguesandquestionswillbespokentwice.Dialogue16.Whydoesthemancallthecompany?A)Toapplyforajob.B)Tobookaservice.C)Toaskforleave.D)Toreturngoods.7.Whenwillthemancometothecompany?A)ThisMonday.B)ThisTuesday.C)ThisThursday.D)ThisFriday.Dialogue28.Whatisthewoman'smajor?A)Computerscience.B)Businessmanagement.C)Englisheducation.D)Mechanicalengineering.9.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodoaftergraduation?A)Workinabigcity.B)Studyabroad.C)Startherownbusiness.D)Workinherhometown.10.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A)Learnmoreskills.B)Changehermajor.C)Takemoreexams.D)Makemorefriends.SectionC(5points)Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearashortpassage.Thepassageisprintedwithsomemissingwords.Listencarefullyandfillintheblankswiththeexactwordsyouhear.Thepassagewillbereadtwice.Nowadays,moreandmoreyoungpeopleliketodopart-timejobsintheirsparetime.Doingpart-timejobscanbringmany11______tostudents.First,ithelpsthemgetsomepocketmoneyandreducetheirfamily’s12______.Second,studentscangainusefulwork13______andlearntocommunicatewithdifferentpeople.Besides,itcanhelpthembecomemore14______andindependent.However,studentsshouldremembernottoletpart-timejobs15______withtheirstudy.PartⅡVocabulary&Structure(20points)Directions:Thispartistotestyourabilitytousewordsandphrasescorrectlytoconstructmeaningfulandgrammaticallycorrectsentences.Itcontains2sections.SectionA(10points)Directions:Thereare10incompletesentences.Youarerequiredtocompleteeachonebydecidingonthemostappropriatewordorphrasefromthe4choicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).16.Wehavelivedinthiscity______tenyearsago.A)forB)sinceC)inD)at17.Themanageraskedus______lateforthemeetingagain.A)don’tbeB)notbeC)nottobeD)tonotbe18.Itwas______acolddaythatfewpeoplewentout.A)soB)suchC)tooD)very19.Allthetickets______outwhenwearrivedatthetheater.A)havesoldB)hadbeensoldC)weresellingD)sell20.Thegirl______isstandingbythewindowismyclassmate.A)whoB)whichC)whomD)whose21.Youwillfailtheexam______youstudyhardfromnowon.A)ifB)unlessC)becauseD)so22.Ourcompanywill______anewproductnextmonth.A)launchB)lunchC)launchsD)lunched23.______isimportantforustolearnEnglishwell.A)ThatB)ThisC)ItD)What24.Heprefersreadingbooks______watchingTVinhisfreetime.A)thanB)toC)forD)with25.Theprojectwascompleted______thanweexpected.A)earlyB)earlierC)earliestD)theearliestSectionB(10points)Directions:Thereare10incompletestatementshere.Youshouldfillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword.26.The(develop)______ofourcityhaschangedgreatlyinrecentyears.27.Sheislookingforwardto(receive)______yourreplysoon.28.Itis(help)______totakenotesinclasseveryday.29.Thelittleboywas(happy)______becausehelosthisnewtoy.30.Bytheendoflastyear,we(finish)______allthetasks.31.Allthevisitorsare(require)______toshowtheirIDcards.32.Themoreyoupractice,the(good)______youwillbeatEnglish.33.Isuggest(go)______forapicnicthisweekend.34.Her(kind)______makeseveryonelikeherverymuch.35.Ifit(rain)______tomorrow,wewillcancelthesportsmeeting.PartⅢReadingComprehension(30points)Directions:Thispartistotestyourreadingability.Thereare3tasksforyoutofulfill.Task1(10points)Mostpeoplethinkthatsleepisjustatimeforthebodytorest.Butinfact,sleepisveryimportantforourphysicalandmentalhealth.Goodsleepcanhelpusimprovememory,repairbodycellsandkeepenergeticduringtheday.Forstudents,enoughsleepisespeciallynecessary.Manystudentsstayuplatetostudyorplaymobilephones.Asaresult,theyfeelsleepyinclassandcannotfocusontheirstudy.Studiesshowthatstudentswhosleeplessthan7hoursadayhaveworsegradesthanthosewhosleep7to9hours.Togetgoodsleep,wecanfollowsomesimplerules.First,gotobedandgetupatafixedtimeeveryday.Second,donotuseelectronicdevicesonehourbeforebedtime.Third,keepyourbedroomquietanddark.Agoodsleepinghabitwillbringyouabetterlife.36.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A)Theimportanceandwaysofgoodsleep.B)Thebadhabitsofstudents.C)Howtoimprovestudygrades.D)Theusageofelectronicdevices.37.Whydosomestudentsfeelsleepyinclass?A)Theysleeptoomuchatnight.B)Theystayuplate.C)Theclassesareboring.D)Theyaretootiredaftersports.38.Howmanyhoursofsleepisbetterforstudentseveryday?A)Lessthan7hours.B)7to9hours.C)Morethan9hours.D)5to7hours.39.Whichofthefollowingisagoodsleepinghabit?A)Stayinguplatetostudy.B)Playingphonesbeforebedtime.C)Keepingafixedsleeptime.D)Sleepinginanoisyroom.40.Whatcangoodsleephelppeopledo?A)Loseweightquickly.B)Improvememoryandkeepenergetic.C)Havemoretimetostudy.D)Makemorefriends.Task2(10points)Onlineshoppinghasbecomeapopularwayofshoppinginrecentyears.Itofferspeoplealotofconvenience.First,peoplecanshopathomewithoutgoingtophysicalstores,whichsavesalotoftime.Second,onlineproductsareusuallycheaperthanthoseinshoppingmalls.Third,therearemorekindsofgoodsforpeopletochoosefrom.However,onlineshoppingalsohassomedisadvantages.Customerscannotseeortouchtheproductsinperson,sotheymayreceivegoodswithpoorquality.Besides,someonlineshopsmaycheatcustomers.What’smore,returningproductsonlineissometimestroublesome.Ingeneral,onlineshoppingbringsusgreatconvenience,butweshouldbecarefulwhenweshoponline.We’dbetterchooseofficialstoresandcheckproductinformationcarefullybeforepaying.41.Whatistheadvantageofonlineshopping?A)Productsarealwaysofgoodquality.B)Itsavestimeandoffersmorechoices.C)Returninggoodsisveryeasy.D)Thereisnocheatingonline.42.Whatproblemmaypeoplemeetwhenshoppingonline?A)Goodsmaybeofpoorquality.B)Thepriceistoohigh.C)Nogoodstochoose.D)Itwastesmuchtime.43.Whatdoesthewriteradvisepeopletodowhenshoppingonline?A)Buycheapproductsonly.B)Shopasmuchaspossible.C)Chooseofficialstoresandcheckinformation.D)Neverreturnproducts.44.Theunderlinedword“troublesome”inParagraph2means______.A)easyB)difficultC)fastD)safe45.Thepassageismainlyabout______.A)thedevelopmentofonlineshoppingB)theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofonlineshoppingC)howtoopenanonlineshopD)thewaystosavemoneyonlineTask3(10points)Directions:Readthefollowingletterandcompletetheinformationintheblanks.DearSirorMadam,Iamwritingtoapplyforthepositionofofficeassistantinyourcompany.MynameisLiHua,agraduatefromVocationalCollegeofBusiness.ImajoredinOfficeAdministration.Duringmycollegeyears,Ihavelearnedprofessionalofficeskills,includingdocumentprocessing,meetingarrangementandcustomerreception.IamgoodatusingofficesoftwareandcanspeakbasicoralEnglish.Besides,Iamcareful,patientandresponsible.Ionceworkedasapart-timeofficeassistantinatradingcompanyforoneyear,whichgavemerichworkingexperience.Iameagertojoinyourteamandmakecontributionstothecompany.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldgivemeaninterviewchance.Yoursfaithfully,LiHuaApplicationInformationPositionappliedfor:46.____________Graduationschool:47.____________Major:48.____________Professionalskills:goodatofficesoftware,basic49.____________Workingexperience:one-yearpart-timejobina50.____________companyPartⅣTranslation(EnglishtoChinese)(15points)Directions:Translatethefollowing5EnglishsentencesintoChinese.51.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleasefeelfreetocontactourcustomerservice.52.Thenewpolicywillgreatlyimprovetheworkingenvironmentofemployees.53.Itisnecessaryforyoungpeopletolearntocooperatewithothers.54.Wewillfinishthepreparationworkaheadofschedule.55.ReadingEnglishnewspaperseverydayisagoodwaytoimproveyourEnglishlevel.PartⅤWriting(15points)Directions:Writeashortnoticeaccordingtothegiveninformation.Writeatleast50words.学校将于9月30日下午2点在学校礼堂举办英语演讲比赛，要求如下：1.全体大一学生均可报名；2.报名截止时间：9月25日；3.演讲主题：MyCollegeLife；4.报名地点：学生会办公室。请以学生会名义写一则通知，告知全体同学相关事宜。2026年英语B级试题听力原文SectionA1.M:Excuseme,canIgetabowlofnoodlesandaglassofjuice?W:Sure,waitaminute.Q:Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?2.M:Willyougohikingwithusthisweekend?W:I’dloveto,butIhavetofinishmyworkreport.Q:Whatwillthewomandothisweekend?3.M:Howmuchisthisnewpen?W:It’s20dollars.Q:What’sthepriceofthepen?4.M:Sorry,I’mlateforclass.W:It’sokay.Iknowtheheavytraffictoday.Q:Whyisthemanlate?5.M:Howdoyoulikethenewmovie?W:It’swonderfulandworthwatching.Q:Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemovie?SectionBDialogue1M:Goodmorning,sir.I’mcallingtoaskaboutthepart-timejobinyourcompany.W:Goodmorning.Haveyoubroughtyourresume?M:Yes,Ihave.WhencanIcomeforaninterview?W:YoucancomethisThursdayafternoon.M:OK,thankyouverymuch.W:You’rewelcome.Q6:Whydoesthemancallthecompany?Q7:Whenwillthemancometothecompany?Dialogue2M:What’syourmajorincollege?W:ImajorinBusinessManagement.M:Whatdoyouplantodoaftergraduation?W:Iwanttogobacktomyhometownandworkthere.M:That’sagoodidea.Butyou’dbetterlearnmorepracticalskillstoprepareforyourfuturework.W:Thankyouforyouradvice.Iwilltrymybest.Q8:Whatisthewoman'smajor?Q9:Whatdoesthewomanwanttodoaftergraduation?Q10:Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?SectionCNowadays,moreandmoreyoungpeopleliketodopart-timejobsintheirsparetime.Doingpart-timejobscanbringmany11.benefitstostudents.First,ithelpsthemgetsomepocketmoneyandreducetheirfamily’s12.burden.Second,studentscangainusefulwork13.experienceandlearntocommunicatewithdifferentpeople.Besides,itcanhelpthembecomemore14.confidentandindependent.However,studentsshouldremembernottoletpart-timejobs15.interferewiththeirstudy.2026年英语B级试题详细参考答案及解析PartⅠListeningComprehension(20points)SectionA(1-5)1.A解析：对话中男士点面条和果汁，场景为餐馆。2.B解析：女士表示周末需要完成工作报告，无法徒步。3.B解析：对话明确钢笔价格为20美元。4.A解析：男士迟到，女士表示理解当天交通拥堵，核心问题为男士迟到。5.B解析：女士评价电影很棒、值得观看，即评价很好。SectionB(6-10)6.A解析：男士致电咨询公司兼职岗位，目的是求职。7.C解析：工作人员告知男士周四下午可前来面试。8.B解析：女士明确自己的专业是工商管理。9.D解析：女士毕业后想回到家乡工作。10.A解析：男士建议女士多学习实用技能，为未来工作做准备。SectionC(11-15)11.benefits12.burden13.experience14.confident15.interferePartⅡVocabulary&Structure(20points)SectionA(16-25)16.B解析：since+时间点，用于现在完成时，表示“自从……以来”。17.C解析：固定搭配asksb.nottodosth.要求某人不要做某事。18.B解析：such+a/an+形容词+名词，固定句式such...that...如此……以至于……。19.B解析：到达剧院是过去动作，票售完发生在到达之前，用过去完成时被动语态。20.A解析：定语从句，先行词是人，从句缺主语，用who引导。21.B解析：unless除非，如果不，符合句意“除非努力学习，否则考试会不及格”。22.A解析：launch发布、推出，will后接动词原形。23.C解析：固定句型Itis+adj.+forsb.todosth.it作形式主语。24.B解析：固定搭配preferdoingAtodoingB比起做B更喜欢做A。25.B解析：than为比较级标志，early的比较级为earlier。SectionB(26-35)26.development解析：定冠词the后接名词，develop的名词形式为development，意为“发展”。27.receiving解析：固定搭配lookforwardtodoingsth.期待做某事。28.helpful解析：be动词后接形容词作表语，helpful有帮助的。29.unhappy解析：根据后半句“弄丢新玩具”，可知小男孩不开心，填unhappy。30.hadfinished解析：bytheendof+过去时间