深圳市横岗中学2026-2027学年第一学期初三年级阶段素养测试英语试卷（含答案）

横岗中学2026-2027学年第一学期初三年级阶段素养测试英语第一部分选择题(50分)1、完形填空共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、c、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Tommy’sworldturnedcompletelyupsidedownlastmonth.Thestorewherehisfatherworkedwentoutof__1__.Hisfamilyhadtomoveacrossthecitytolivewithhisgrandmotherinhersmallflatuntilhisfatherfoundanewjob.Tommywasunhappy.LifeatGrandma’shousewasdifferent.Thereweresomany__2__,likenoshoesinside.Hehadtolivewithhisbrother,Peter,inasmallbedroom.Grandmadidn’thaveatelevision.Tommyhadtowatchhisfavouriteshowsonhisphone.Tommy’sunhappiness___3__ashespentmoretimeinthecrowdedflat.Onedayafterschool,Tommywassurprisedtoseeaclassmate,Ruby,nearGrandma’sbuilding.RubylivedtwofloorsbelowGrandma.Herflatwasthesame__4__asGrandma’s,butshelivedwithevenmorepeople.“Doesn’titfeel__5__allthetime?”Tommyasked.“Sure,butit’sfun!I__6__myroomwithmysisters.We’realwaysplaying,singing,ordancingtogether.IthinkI’dbelonelywithoutthem,”Rubysaid.“Andmygrandmotheralwaystellsusstories.She’sthebeststoryteller!”shesaidwith__7__.Thatnight,Tommydidn’twatchhisfavouriteshow.__8__,helistenedtoGrandmadescribingthefirsttimeshewentonaship.Healso__9__playingwithPeter.Hesawthebeautyoflivingwithfamilyashecametorealizethatitwasn’tso__10__atGrandma’splace.1.A．date B．control C．danger D．business2.A．rules B．choices C．reasons D．problems3.A．died B．increased C．finished D．returned4.A．colour B．floor C．size D．price5.A．comfortable B．strange C．unfair D．crowded6.A．paint B．clean C．share D．discuss7.A．pride B．courage C．surprise D．anger8.A．Luckily B．Instead C．Finally D．Anyway9.A．endedup B．hadfun C．gaveup D．hadtrouble10.A．terrible B．free C．helpful D．lonelyII.阅读理解(共三节，满分40分)第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、c、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共15小题，每小题1.5分)AOnceuponatime,therewasamannamedYuXin.YuXinwasintelligentsincechildhood.Whenhegrewup,hewasverytalented.Hisarticlesandpoemswerehighlypraisedatthattime.YuXinlivedinhardtimes.Once,theenemyattackedthecitywherehelived.YuXinhadtorunawayfromhishomeland.Ontheway,YuXinmetcountlessproblems.Whenhewasthirsty,hedrankthewaterbytheroadside.Whenhewashungry,heatewildvegetablesandfruit.Oneday,YuXinwastiredandthirsty.Hedrankthewaterinasmallriver.Drinkingthecoolriverwater,YuXinsuddenlyfeltrefreshed.Helookedatthesmallriverinfrontofhimandthoughtdeeply.YuXinthoughtthatbeingabletodrinkthissweetriverwaterinadifficultsituationwasallthankstothegiftofnature.Andhiscountryandpeoplehadalsogivenhimalot.Hecouldn’tforgethisrootsandthosewhohadhelpedhim.So,YuXinsecretlymadeuphismindthatoncetherewasanopportunity,hemustpaybacktothecountryandthepeople.Later,withhistalentandefforts,YuXinwashighlyvaluedbythecourt.Heactivelyofferedstrategiesforthecountryandworkedforthewell-beingofthepeople.Healwaysrememberedhisrealizationbythesmallriverandconstantlyremindedhimselftorememberwhereone’shappinesscomesfrom.Fromthenon,theidiom“rememberwhereone’shappinesscomesfrom”hasbeenpasseddown.Ittellspeopletobegratefulandnotforgettheirroots.Nomatterwherewegoorhowgreatachievementswehavemade,weshouldalwaysrememberthosewhohavehelpedusandbegratefulforeverythingwehave.11.WhydidYuXinleavehishomeland?A.Becauseheispoorinhishomeland.B.Becausetheenemyattackedthecitywherehelived.C.Becausetherewasn’tenoughfoodinthishomeland.D.Becausehewantedtogotothecourttopaybackhiscountry.12.WhatisYuXinlikeaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Brave. B.Hard-working. C.Honest. D.Excellent.13.PuttheeventsaboutYuXinintothecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage.a.YuXinthoughtdeeply. b.YuXindrankthecoolriverwater.c.YuXinwastalentedwhenhewasachild. d.YuXinworkedforthewell-beingofthepeoplee.YuXinmadeuphismindtopaybacktothecountryandthepeople.A.c-b-a-e-d B.c-e-b-d-a C.e-a-b-d-c D.e-b-d-c-a14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“grateful”inParagraph5mean?A.Active. B.Thankful. C.Strong. D.Outgoing.15.Whatwouldbethebeststructureofthepassage?A.①/②③④/⑤ B.①/②/③④⑤ C.①/②③④⑤ D.①②/③④/⑤BAsnightfallsinShenzhen，thelamppostsinFutianMangroveEcologicalPark（红树林生态公园）glowsoftly.Buttheyaremorethanlights-theyarehomesforgreattits（大山雀）.Thisbeganinthespringof2020.ParkworkerRongCanzhongnoticedasmartgreattitcarryinggrassintoalamppost.Histeammemberslaterfoundnests（鸟巢）in14lampposts."Thesebirdsneedtreeholes，"Rongexplained."Butcitytreeshavefewholes,sotheyturntothelampposts."However,nestsinlamppostsmightfallandharmelectricalsystems.Insteadofdrivingthebirdsaway，Rong'steamstartedaprojecttodesignbird-friendlylampposts：thespecialwarmlightbulbswereusedtoprotectbirds；thenewlamppostsweresetwheretheyusedtonest；hiddencamerashelpedcollectinformationforfuturestudies.Now100bird-friendlylamppostshost75nestswithbirds.TheselampsarepartofShenzhen'splantohelpmigratorybirds.FromOctobertoFebruary，hundredsofmigratory（迁移的）birdsrestinShenzhenBay.Duringthisperiod，mostparksinShenzhenturnofftheirlightsafter11p.m.，makingsuretheycansleepwell.ByMarchthisyear，Shenzhenhadbecomehometo429birdspecies，including15protectedspecies.16.Howdoesthewriterintroducethetopic？______A.Byaskingaquestion. B.Bygivinganexample. C.Bydescribingascene. D.Byexplainingasaying.17.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inParagraph2referto？______A.Thebirds. B.Thenests. C.Thetrees. D.Thelampposts18.AccordingtoParagraph3,whatdidRong'steamdo？______A.Theyplacedlamppostswherebirdsoncenested.B.Theyusedbrightbulbstohelpbirdsseeatnight.C.Theybuilt75bird-friendlylamppostssuccessfully.D.Theyusedhiddencamerastohelpbirdsraisebabies.19.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph？______A.Thelamppostshelpincreasebirdspecies.B.Moreparkswillturnoffthelightsatnight.C.MostmigratorybirdsliveinShenzhenBay.D.Shenzhenvaluesitsroleinprotectingbirds.20.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom？______A.Abookreview. B.Atravelguide. C.Anartmagazine. D.Anewspaperreport.CThereareusuallyblackboards,rowsofdesks,andone-size-fits-allinstructionintraditionalclassrooms.Butwhatwilleducationlooklikefiftyyearsfromnow?Infact,classroomsareexperiencinggreatchanges.WiththeriseofAI,studentstodaycanlearnattheirownspeedandfollowinterest-basedways.Inaddition,withthedevelopmentofnewteachingmethodsandspacedesigns,wearemovingclosertothegoalofprovidingeducationforallstudents.Thetraditionalclassroommodel,includingthetraditionalteaching-to-the-testmethod,isnolongersuitableforsupportingtheneedsof21st-centurylearning.Initsplace,creativefutureclassroomdesignandProject-BasedLearning(PBL)haveappearedasimportantpartsinmoderneducationalchanges.Newclassroomspaces,bothphysicalanddigital,arespeciallydesignedtoimproveteamspirit,creativity,andstudent-centeredlearning.Changeablephysicalspacesarecentraltothischange.Classroomswillhavemorechangeablefurniture,writablewalls,andopenfloorplansthatcanmeetdifferentneeds.Thisallowsforquickchangesbetweenpersonalfocustime,small-groupteamwork,andwhole-classdiscussion—anecessarydesignforPBL.What’smore,schoolbuildingswillhavemorenaturallight,sounddesign,indoorplantsandnatureviews,whichwillreducestressandimprovehealth.Asschoolscontinuetodevelop,thosethatputpersonalizedlearningenvironmentsinthefirstplacewillbestprovidestudentswiththelifelongskillsandthinkingabilitiesneededforthefuture.21.Whycanstudentslearnattheirownspeed?A.Becauseofinterest.B.Becauseofteamwork.C.BecauseofAI’sdevelopment.D.Becauseofteachers’encouragement.22.Whichofthefollowingcanbeseeninthefutureclassrooms?A.One-size-fits-allinstruction.B.Teaching-to-the-testmethod.C.Changeablefurnitureandwritablewalls.D.Moveableblackboardsandwritabledesks.23.What’sthewriter’sattitudetowardsPBL?A.Negative. B.Positive. C.Doubtful. D.Uninterested.24.Whatwillnaturallightandindoorplantshelpdo?A.Improveteamwork. B.Improvediscussion. C.Reducesound. D.Reducepressure.25.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.FutureEducation:TestsandInstructions.B.FutureClassrooms:ChangesandDesigns.C.TheDevelopmentofEducationalMethods.D.TheImprovementofInternationalClassrooms.第二节短文填空Afamilytraditionissomethingafamilydoesagainandagain.Itcanbeconnectedwithafestival,amealoraspecialday.Familytraditionsareimportantbecausetheyhelpfamilymembersrememberwhotheyareandwheretheycomefrom.Inmyfamily,wehaveatraditionofcookingtogetheronthefirstdayofeveryholiday.26__________Myparentspreparethevegetables,andmybrotherandIsetthetable.Weoftentalkaboutourplanswhilewearecooking.Thefooddoesnotalwayslookperfect.27.___________Sometimesthesoupistoosaltyorthedumplingsopeninthepot.However,nobodygetsangry.Welaughandtryagain.Thistraditionhastaughtmeseveralthings.28.__________Ithasalsotaughtmethatmistakesarepartoflearning.Mostimportantly,cookingtogethergivesustimetotalk.29.__________Wecanshareourworriesandlistentooneanother.IhopewewillkeepthistraditionwhenIgrowup.30.__________Theymaybecomesomeofmyhappiestmemories.A．Everyonehasadifferentjobinthekitchen.B．Wedonotneedexpensivefoodoralargekitchen.C．Workingtogetherismoreimportantthanmakingperfectfood.D．Ourholidaymealsarealwayspreparedbyafamouscook.E．Inthisway,wecanunderstandeachotherbetter.F．Ialsohopetocookwithmyownchildrenoneday.第三节信息匹配下面的材料A-F是对一些社团的介绍，请根据下面各题中人物的情况，帮他们选出最适合他们的社团。(共5小题，每小题1.5分)A.SafeZoneWeprovideasafeplaceforhomelessanimalsthathavebeen.badlyhurt.Ourexpertscareforthemuntilthey'rehealthyenoughandfindownerstorthem.Ourteamwantssomeonewhocanlookafterthepooranimals.B.BandTogetherInthemiddleofthecity,themembersofourclubmeeteverySundayafternoon.Comediscussmonthlytopicssuchasvehicles(辆)andhowtheyinfluencenature.C.NatureFirstComeandgetsomefreshairandmeetpeopleofallageswhocareabouttheenvironmentinourproject.Wecollectplastictoberecycledinacoastalareanearyou.Learnhowwasteinoceansharmssealifeandwhatyoucandoaboutit.D.GreenTimeComeandlearnaboutallthedifferentspeciesthatliveinourlocalfieldsandwoods.Andifyou'vecotansexperienceoflookingafteranimals.Letusknow!We'relookingforvolunteerswhocanofferadviceatourweeklymeetings.E.ListenUpYoucanjoininourweeklymeetingsonouraward-winningwebsite,whereyoucanchatwithyoungpeoplewhocareabouttheenvironment.OurmembersreallywanttomakepeopleawareofthethingseveryonecandotosaveandprotectanimalsallovertheEarth.F.GeniusDon'tputyourbottles,newspapersandtincansinrecyclingbins.BringthemtoanySaturdaymorningmseting,whereourenvironmentalartistshelpyoumakeartoutofrubbish!31.Benlivesinthecountrysideandwantstohelpwildlifeinhisarea.Heisgladtosharehisexperienceincaringfordifferentanimalspecieswithothers.32.Samlivesinaharbor(港)townandhewantstodosomethingtoreducethepollutioninhisareaHewondershowpollutioninfluencessealife.33.Hannahonlyhasfreetimeattheweekend.Shewantstomeetotherpeoplewhoareinterestedinmakingthingsoutofmaterialsthatarerecycled.34.Frankhasgreatcomputerskills.Hewantstoshareinformationtosetpeopleknowwhichanimalsareindangerandwaystohelpthem.35.Joelivesinacity.Hewantstolearnhowtogrowfoodinacitygardenproject.HeisonlyfreeonSundays.第二部分非选择题(25分)III.语法填空(10分)LuYouiscelebratedasoneofChina'smostfamouspatriotic(爱国)poets.Infact,healso36___________(play)manyotherdifferentrolesinhistimes.HelivedduringtheSouthernSongDynasty.Expertsfinditamazingthatabout9,300ofhispoemshavesurvivedtothisday,makinghiscollectiononeofthe37___________(large)inChina.Asapolitician(政治家),Luwasbravetoofferadvicetothegovernmentandcalledforfighting38___________theenemy.39.______________becauseofhisstrongopinions,hewaspunishedbythegovernment.Thoughhisgovernmentworkfaced40_____________(challenge),Lufoundalotofjoyinlife'ssimplepleasures.Hehadadeeploveforfoodandnature.While41_____________(serve)inShu,hewroteabookthatintroduced65kindsofpeonies(牡丹).Luwasalso42._____________foodexpert.Hewroteover100poemsaboutcookingandgrowingvegetables.Lu43._____________(know)asatrue"catperson"too.Hewroteseverallight-heartedpoemstoshowhisloveforthem,andcatsgavehimgreatwarmthandcomfortinhislife.LuYou'slifestoryremains44._____________(meaning)andeducational.Itteachesusthatlifecanbebothseriousandjoyful,andhisexampleencouragesus45_____________(develop)interests.IV.书面表达(15分)假如你是李华，你校校报正在举行“家人相伴，成长有爱”主题征文比赛。请你以"TheFamilyMemberILoveMost”为题,一篇短文投稿。要点提示:1.简单介绍你最爱的这位家人是谁;2.你爱她/他的原因:1)Ta很幽默:经常讲笑话逗我开心;2)Ta很有责任感:......(请补充一个例子)3)Ta很......:.....(请补充一个品质并举例)3.表达你对他/她的感受。要求:1.内容完整，条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，语法正确;2.80词左右(开头已给出，不计人总词数);3.文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等真实个人信息;4.标点正确，书面整洁。Inmyfamily,thereisapersonIlovemost._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________