天津天津市2026年全国海船船员考试《船长及甲板部(航海英语听力与会话994)》备考题库含答案

天津天津市2026年全国海船船员考试《船长及甲板部(航海英语听力与会话994)》备考题库含答案一、听力单项选择题（每题2分，共40分）1.YouhearonVHF:"PacificTrader,thisisPortControl.Thefairwaybuoyisnowbearing045degreesfromyou,distance0.6mile."Whatistherelativepositionofthefairwaybuoy?A.OntheportquarterB.OnthestarboardbowC.DeadaheadD.Rightastern答案：B解析：bearing045degrees表示物标在右前方，即starboardbow。2.Youhearanavigationalwarning:"Alargefloatingobjectreportedinposition38°48′N,118°30′E,inthevicinityoftheentrancebuoy."Whatdoes"vicinity"mean?A.FarawayfromB.InthemiddleofC.NearD.Outside答案：C3.OnVHFChannel16,avesselbroadcasts"Mayday,Mayday,Mayday.ThisisSunriseGlory,SunriseGlory,SunriseGlory.Mayday...Ihavefireinengineroom,requireimmediateassistance."Whatkindofmessageisthis?A.AroutinecallB.AdistressalertC.AnurgencymessageD.Asafetybroadcast答案：B解析：Mayday是遇险呼叫，表明船舶处于严重危险中。4.Thephrase"Iamalteringmycoursetoport"meansthevesselisturningto______.A.leftB.rightC.starboardD.ahead答案：A解析：port指左舷方向，即向左转。5.Youhearfrompilotstation:"Pilotboatwillmeetyouattheouteranchorageat2200hourslocaltime."Whatshouldthemasterdo?A.Lowerthegangwayat2200B.Rigthepilotladderat2200attheouteranchorageC.DropanchorimmediatelyD.ChangetoVHFChannel13答案：B解析：引航员要求在外锚地2200时接应，船舶应在该处准备引航梯。6."Thevesselisnotundercommand"meansthevessel______.A.isunabletomaneuverasrequiredB.hasnocaptainonboardC.isatanchorD.isaground答案：A解析：notundercommand指船舶因特殊情况无法按要求操纵。7.Youhear:"Stronggalewarninginforce,seastateroughtoveryrough."Whatisthewindforcerangefor"stronggale"?A.Force4-5B.Force6-7C.Force8D.Force9答案：D解析：蒲福氏风级中，stronggale为9级风。8."Youareenteringatrafficseparationscheme.Youshouldproceedintheappropriatetrafficlane."Theword"appropriate"means______.A.contraryB.designatedC.nearestD.opposite答案：B9.Acoaststationtransmits:"Gale-forcewindsexpectedwithin12hoursintheBohaiSea."WhatshouldtheOOWdo?A.InformthemasterandsecureallmovableobjectsB.IgnorethewarningasroutineC.EntertheinformationintheroughlogonlyD.Changecourseimmediatelytoport答案：A解析：收到大风警报应立即报告船长并检查可移动物品系固。10.Youhear:"Irequireatugassistance."Thespeakerneeds______.A.apilotB.aberthC.atugD.amooringgang答案：C11."Deadslowahead"isanengineordermeaning______.A.stopengineB.veryslowspeedaheadC.slowspeedasternD.fullspeedahead答案：B解析：deadslowahead意为微速前进。12.YouhearonVHF:"Yourvesselisstandingintodanger.Thereisawreckinyourtrack."WhatshouldtheOOWdoimmediately?A.ReducespeedandaltercoursetoavoidthedangerB.MaintaincourseandspeedC.IncreasespeedtopassquicklyD.Anchorimmediately答案：A解析：收到来自他船或岸台的航行危险警告后，应立即减速并改变航向避让。13.Thephrase"windisveering"meansthewindischangingdirection______.A.clockwiseB.anticlockwiseC.tothenorthD.tothesouth答案：A解析：veering指风向顺时针变化，backing指逆时针变化。14."Alistof5degreestoport"meansthevesselis______.A.trimmedbytheheadB.inclinedtoportby5degreesC.sinkingD.upright答案：B15.Youhear:"Theheightoftheeyeabovesealevelis12meters."Whatisthepurposeofthisinformation?A.TocalculatetherangeofvisibilityoflightsB.TodeterminethedraftC.ToadjusttheradarantennaD.Tocalculatecargoquantity答案：A解析：眼高是计算灯标能见距离的重要参数之一。16."Iamgoingtoovertakeyouonyourportside."Thismessageisgivenbyavesselintendingto______.A.passontheleftsideB.passontherightsideC.crossaheadD.turnaround答案：A17.Youreceive:"Securite,Securite,Securite.Allstations,thisisCoastalRadio.Alargesemi-submergedcontainerreportedinposition..."Whattypeofmessageisthis?A.DistressmessageB.UrgencymessageC.SafetymessageD.Routinecall答案：C解析：Securite是安全呼叫，用于发布航行警告等信息。18."Thebeamofthevesselis32meters."Theword"beam"referstothevessel's______.A.lengthoverallB.maximumwidthC.draftD.freeboard答案：B19.Youhear:"Allcrewmembersmustwearlifejacketsandproceedtomusterstationsimmediately."Whatsituationisthis?A.FireinthegalleyB.AbandonshipdrilloremergencyC.PortarrivalD.Bunkering答案：B解析：要求所有船员穿救生衣并到集合站，表明正在进行弃船演练或发生紧急情况。20."Adverseweatherisexpectedtocontinueforthenext24hours."Whatdoes"adverse"mean?A.FavorableB.BadorunfavorableC.CalmD.Clear答案：B二、VHF情景会话题（每题2分，共20分）1.PortControl:"M/VBlueOcean,whatisyourdraftandairdraft?"Thecorrectreplyis______.A.Ihavetwoanchorsready.B.Draftforward8.5meters,aft9.0meters;airdraft35meters.C.MyETAatthepilotstationis1430.D.Iamproceedingtotheanchorage.答案：B2.VTS:"Vesselenteringthefairway,youareovertakingtheoutboundtanker.Donotovertakeinthefairway."TheOOWshouldreply:A.Understood,Iwillreducespeedandfollow.B.Ihavetherightofway.C.Iammaintainingfullspeed.D.Iwillsoundoneshortblast.答案：A3.Pilotstation:"Starboardsideladder1meterabovewater.Pleaserigthepilotladderonthestarboardside."Iftheseaconditionisrough,thepilotladdershouldnormallyberiggedonwhichside?A.WindwardsideB.LeesideC.PortsideD.Sunside答案：B解析：引航梯一般放置于下风侧，减少风浪对引航员登离船的影响。4.TheOOWcallsthemaster:"Captain,thereisanothervesselonacollisioncourse,bearingsteadyandrangeclosing."Master:"Altercoursetostarboardandsoundtwoshortblasts."TheOOWreplies:A.Iwillstandon.B.Iwillaltertostarboardandsoundtwoshortblasts.C.Iwillstopengine.D.Iwillswitchoffnavigationlights.答案：B5.VTS:"Yourvesselisshowinginadequatelights.Youhavenosternlightvisible."WhatshouldtheOOWdo?A.Iwillcheckandreplacethesternlightimmediately.B.Iamnotresponsibleforlights.C.Iwillwaituntilarrival.D.Iwillturnoffalldecklights.答案：A6.Pilot:"Letgostarboardanchorandpayoutthreeshacklesinthewater."Themasterreplies:A.Letgostarboardanchor,threeshacklesinthewater.B.Iwillheaveuptheportanchor.C.Iwillstopbothanchors.D.Irequiretugassistance.答案：A解析：在驾驶台通信中，重复并确认指令是防止误操作的重要做法。7.WhenreceivingaVHFcallonChannel16,whatisthefirstthingyoushouldsayafterswitchingtoaworkingchannel?A.ThisisMotorTankerSunrise,goaheadplease.B.Channel16,whoiscalling?C.Icannothearyou.D.Pleaserepeatyourcallon156.8MHz.答案：A8.VTS:"Youmustanchorattheemergencyanchorageimmediately."TheOOWreplies:A.Iamproceedingtotheemergencyanchorageandwillanchorasdirected.B.Icannotcomply.C.IwillnotanchoruntilIseethebuoy.D.Iammaintainingmycourse.答案：A9."Whatisyourlatestportofcall?"Thecorrectreplyis______.A.MylastportofcallwasSingapore.B.MynextportofcallisPortKlang.C.Ihavenoportofcall.D.IamboundforRotterdam.答案：A10.Pilot:"Howisyourradarworking?"OOW:"______"A.Itisoutoforder.B.Itisworkingnormallyon10-milerange.C.Radarnotrequired.D.Noechoonscanner.答案：B解析：当雷达工作正常时，应说明其工作状态和量程。三、专业术语英汉互译（每题2分，共20分）1.abandonship答案：弃船2.collisionavoidance答案：避碰3.letgotheanchor答案：抛锚4.draftforward答案：前吃水5.distressalert答案：遇险警报6.左舵十五答案：portfifteen7.主机备车答案：standbyengine/enginestand-by8.船位报告答案：positionreport9.能见度不良答案：poorvisibility/restrictedvisibility10.引航员软梯答案：pilotladder四、简答题（每题5分，共20分）1.WhatactionsshouldtheOfficeroftheWatchtakeifamanfallsoverboard?答案：(1)Releasealifebuoywithself-ignitinglightandsmokesignal;(2)Soundthemanoverboardalarmandinformthemaster;(3)Postalookouttokeepthepersoninsightcontinuously;(4)ExecutetheappropriateturningmaneuversuchasWilliamsonturnorsingleturn;(5)Recordpositionandtime,andbroadcastamessagetovesselsinthevicinity.解析：人员落水应急程序的核心是快速标记落水位置并保持目视跟踪，同时通过适当的操纵返回落水点。2.WhydoweuseStandardMarineCommunicationPhrases(SMCP)inVHFcommunication?答案：SMCPisusedtoavoidmisunderstandingandtoensureclear,conciseandinternationallyrecognizedcommunicationatsea,especiallyforsafetyandnavigationpurposes.解析：标准航海通信用语可减少因语言差异导致的通信误差，保障航行安全。3.Whatisa"pilotcard"andwhyisitimportant?答案：Apilotcardisadocumentcontainingessentialshipparticulars,includingdraft,trim,maneuveringcharacteristicsandenginedetails,providedtothepilotforsafenavigation.Itisimportantbecauseithelpsthepilotunderstandthevessel'shandlingcharacteristicsandcurrentcondition.解析：引航卡为引航员提供船舶操纵资料，是保证引航过程中船舶安全的重要文件。4.Whenshouldaship'slogbookbeproducedforinspection?Whatentriesshouldberecorde