2026年北师大版高中一年级英语第9单元阅读理解专项训练习题及答案

2026年北师大版高中一年级英语第9单元阅读理解专项训练习题及答案第1页共1页2026年北师大版高中一年级英语第9单元阅读理解专项训练习题及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemainreasonforthedeclineintraditionalcrafts?A.TheriseofmoderntechnologyB.ThelackofgovernmentsupportC.TheagingpopulationD.Theincreaseinurbanization参考答案：A2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasachallengefacedbytraditionalcraftartisans?A.DifficultyinfindingapprenticesB.Competitionfrommass-producedgoodsC.ThehighcostofmaterialsD.Theglobaldemandformodernfashion参考答案：D3.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestasapotentialsolutiontotheproblemoftraditionalcraftdecline?A.IncreasinggovernmentsubsidiesB.EncouragingtheuseofsyntheticmaterialsC.PromotingtraditionalcraftsinschoolsD.Reducingthenumberofartisans参考答案：C4.Accordingtothepassage,howhavetraditionalcraftsadaptedtomoderntimes?A.BycompletelyabandoningtraditionaltechniquesB.ByintegratingmoderntechnologywithtraditionalmethodsC.Byfocusingsolelyonhigh-endmarketsD.Byreducingthecomplexityoftheirdesigns参考答案：B5.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Tocriticizethegovernment'ssupportfortraditionalcraftsB.TohighlighttheimportanceofpreservingtraditionalcraftsC.TopromotetheuseofmoderntechnologyintraditionalcraftsD.Toargueagainstthepopularityofmodernfashion参考答案：B6.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthekeybenefitsoflearningtraditionalcrafts?A.ItprovidesaquickpathtofinancialsuccessB.IthelpsinthepreservationofculturalheritageC.ItguaranteesajobinthemoderneconomyD.Itencouragestheuseofonlyexpensivematerials参考答案：B7.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureoftraditionalcrafts?A.TheywillcompletelydisappearinthenearfutureB.TheywillremainpopularonlyamongtheelderlyC.TheywillcontinuetoadaptandthriveD.Theywillbecomeobsoleteduetomoderntechnology参考答案：C8.Accordingtothepassage,whatisacommonmisconceptionabouttraditionalcrafts?A.TheyareonlyforthewealthyB.TheyareoutdatedandirrelevantC.TheyrequirenoskillortrainingD.Theyareenvironmentallyunsustainable参考答案：B9.Whatdoestheauthorimplyabouttheroleofeducationinpreservingtraditionalcrafts?A.EducationisunnecessaryforthecontinuationoftraditionalcraftsB.EducationshouldfocusonlyonmodernskillsC.EducationcanplayacrucialroleinpreservingtraditionalcraftsD.Educationistooexpensiveformostartisans参考答案：C10.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthechallengesfacedbytraditionalcraftcommunities?A.ThelackofaccesstomoderntoolsB.ThehighcostofmarketingtheirproductsC.TheabsenceofgovernmentsupportD.Thedifficultyinfindingskilledworkers参考答案：B二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Thenewpolicywill______thecostoflivingformanyfamilies.参考答案：reduce2.Sheisinterestedinlearninghowtoplaythe______.参考答案：guitar3.Despitetheheavyrain,theydecidedto______theirpicnicplans.参考答案：stickwith4.Thescientistdiscoveredanewmethodto______thedisease.参考答案：cure5.He______totheconcertlastnight,buthearrivedtoolate.参考答案：went6.Thebookprovidesadetailed______ofthehistoricalevents.参考答案：accountof7.Weneedtofindawayto______thepollutioninourcity.参考答案：reduce8.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______theirhomeworkbeforethetest.参考答案：finish9.Thecompanyplansto______itsheadquarterstoanewlocation.参考答案：move10.ThemoviewassointerestingthatIcouldn't______myeyesoffthescreen.参考答案：take三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Themainideaofthepassageisthatenvironmentalprotectionistheresponsibilityofeveryindividual.参考答案：√2.Accordingtothepassage,renewableenergysourceswillcompletelyreplacefossilfuelsby2030.参考答案：×3.Theauthorsuggeststhatindividualscancontributetoenvironmentalconservationbyreducingtheirwaterconsumption.参考答案：√4.Thepassageimpliesthatgovernmentsshouldnotinvestinrenewableenergyprojects.参考答案：×5.Theuseofpublictransportationismentionedasaneffectivewaytoreducecarbonemissions.参考答案：√6.Thepassagediscussestheimportanceofrecyclinganditsimpactonreducinglandfillwaste.参考答案：√7.Theauthorbelievesthattechnologicaladvancementswillnothelpinsolvingenvironmentalproblems.参考答案：×8.Thepassagehighlightstheroleofeducationinpromotingenvironmentalawareness.参考答案：√9.Theauthorcriticizesthecurrentgovernmentpoliciesforenvironmentalprotection.参考答案：×10.Thepassageconcludesthatenvironmentalissuesaretoocomplextobesolvedbycurrenttechnologies.参考答案：×四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）1.WhatarethemaincharacteristicsoftheBritishweather?参考答案：TheBritishweatherischaracterizedbybeingrainy,cloudy,andchangeable.Itoftenrainsunexpectedly,andtheweathercanshiftfromsunnytorainywithinashortperiod.Thesummersaregenerallymild,whilethewintersarecoolanddamp.2.HowdoesthepassagedescribethedailyroutineofatypicalBritishstudent?参考答案：ThepassagedescribesthedailyroutineofatypicalBritishstudentasstartingwithbreakfastataround7:30AM,followedbyschoolfrom8:30AMto3:30PM.Afterschool,studentsoftenhavehomework,andtheymayparticipateinextracurricularactivitiessuchassportsorclubs.Dinnerisusuallyaround6:30PM,andtheeveningisspentonrelaxationorfamilytime.3.WhatarethemaindifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglishasmentionedinthetext?参考答案：ThemaindifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglishmentionedinthetextincludevocabulary,spelling,andpronunciation.Forexample,BritishEnglishuseswordslike"lorry"and"flat,"whileAmericanEnglishuses"truck"and"apartment."Spellingdifferencesinclude"colour"vs."color"and"realise"vs."realize."Pronunciationdifferencescanbeseeninthewaycertainwordsarepronounced,suchas"tomato"and"tomato."4.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethecommonleisureactivitiesforteenagersintheUK?参考答案：ThecommonleisureactivitiesforteenagersintheUKincludewatchingTV,listeningtomusic,playingsports,andspendingtimewithfriends.Manyteenagersalsoenjoyreading,gaming,andsocialmedia.Outdooractivitiessuchashikingandcyclingarealsopopular,especiallyduringthesummermonths.5.WhydomanyBritishpeopleenjoygardeningasahobby?参考答案：ManyBritishpeopleenjoygardeningasahobbybecauseitallowsthemtospendtimeoutdoors,enjoythefreshair,andconnectwithnature.Gardeningisalsoagreatwaytorelaxandde-stress,asitprovidesasenseofaccomplishmentwhenplantsgrowandflourish.Additionally,itcanbeasocialactivity,asmanypeoplegardenwithfriendsorfamilymembers.6.HowdoesthepassagecomparetheeducationsystemsintheUKandtheUSA?参考答案：ThepassagecomparestheeducationsystemsintheUKandtheUSAbyhighlightingdifferencesinstructure,curriculum,andassessmentmethods.IntheUK,theeducationsystemisdividedintoprimary,secondary,andhighereducation,withafocusonA-levelsforuniversityentrance.IntheUSA,theeducationsystemismoredecentralized,withafocusonSATsandACTsforcollegeadmission.ThecurriculumintheUKismorestructured,whiletheUSAoffersabroaderrangeofelectivecourses.7.WhatarethemainfeaturesofBritishculturethatarehighlightedinthetext?参考答案：ThemainfeaturesofBritishculturehighlightedinthetextincludeitsrichhistory,diversetraditions,andiconiclandmarks.Britishcultureisknownforitsliterature,music,andtheatre.Thecountryhasastrongtraditionofpolitenessandqueuing,andteaisasignificantpartofdailylife.Additionally,theUKisfamousforitssports,suchasfootball,rugby,andcricket.8.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethetypicalcustomsandtraditionsoftheBritishpeople?参考答案：ThetypicalcustomsandtraditionsoftheBritishpeopleincludecelebratingholidayssuchasChristmasandEaster,wearingacrownatthecoronationofthemonarch,andparticipatingineventsliketheRoyalWedding.TheBritishalsohaveastrongtraditionofpolitenessandqueuing,andteaisasignificantpartofdailylife.Additionally,theUKhasarichtraditionofliteratureandmusic,withfamousauthorsandmusicianslikeShakespeareandTheBeatles.五、阅读理解题（共8小题，每题3分）Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hasbeenatopicofintensediscussioninrecentyears.ManyexpertsbelievethatAIwillbringsignificantbenefitstosociety,suchasimprovedhealthcare,moreefficienttransportationsystems,andenhancededucationalopportunities.However,othersareconcernedaboutthepotentialnegativeimpactsofAI,includingjobdisplacementandethicaldilemmas.ArecentstudybyateamofinternationalresearcherssuggeststhatAIcouldautomateupto30%ofjobsinthenextdecade,whichhassparkedfearsamongworkersincertainindustries.Despitetheseconcerns,theintegrationofAIintovarioussectorscontinuestoaccelerate,promptingcallsforgreaterpublicawarenessandeducationaboutthetechnology.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThehistoryofartificialintelligenceB.ThepotentialbenefitsanddrawbacksofAIC.ThedevelopmentofAIinhealthcareD.TheethicalissuessurroundingAI参考答案：B2.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeofthebenefitsofAI?A.ImprovedhealthcareandtransportationB.JobcreationandeconomicgrowthC.EnhancededucationalopportunitiesandenvironmentalprotectionD.Greaterpublicawarenessandeducation参考答案：A3.Whatisthemainconcernraisedbytheinternationalresearchersmentionedinthepassage?A.AIcouldleadtoadecreaseinhealthcarequalityB.AIcouldautomateupto30%ofjobsinthenextdecadeC.AIcouldimprovetransportationsystemsmoreslowlythanexpectedD.AIcouldbeusedformaliciouspurposes参考答案：B4.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheintegrationofAIintovarioussectors?A.ItisexpectedtoslowdowninthenearfutureB.ItisalreadyslowingdownduetopublicconcernsC.ItcontinuestoacceleratedespiteconcernsD.Itisprimarilyfocusedonthehealthcaresector参考答案：C5.Whatisthetoneofthepassage?A.OptimisticB.PessimisticC.NeutralD.Indifferent参考答案：C6.Accordingtothepassage,whatpercentageofjobscouldbeautomatedbyAIinthenextdecade?A.10%B.20%C.30%D.40%参考答案：C7.Whatisthepassagemainlyconcernedwith?A.ThehistoryofAIB.ThebenefitsofAIC.ThepotentialnegativeimpactsofAID.TheintegrationofAIintovarioussectors参考答案：C8.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutpublicawarenessandeducationaboutAI?A.ItisalreadysufficientB.ItneedstobeimprovedC.ItisnotaconcernformostpeopleD.Itisonlyimportantforexperts参考答案：B标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：A解析：根据文章内容，传统工艺的衰落主要原因是现代技术的兴起。选项B、C、D虽然也是挑战，但不是主要原因。文章明确指出现代技术的普及对传统工艺造成了巨大冲击。2.参考答案：D解析：文章中提到了寻找学徒的困难、与批量生产商品的竞争以及材料成本高这些挑战，但没有提到全球对现代时尚的需求是传统工艺面临的挑战。选项D与文章内容不符。3.参考答案：C解析：作者建议通过在学校推广传统工艺来解决这个问题，因为教育可以培养年轻一代对传统工艺的兴趣和认识。选项A、B、D虽然可能是解决方案，但不是作者在文章中明确提出的。4.参考答案：B解析：文章提到传统工艺已经将现代技术与传统方法相结合，以适应现代时代的需求。选项A、C、D都与文章内容不符。5.参考答案：B解析：作者的主要目的是强调保护传统工艺的重要性。文章通篇都在讨论传统工艺的价值和面临的挑战，以及为什么应该保护它们。6.参考答案：B解析：文章提到学习传统工艺的一个主要好处是帮助保护文化遗产。选项A、C、D虽然可能是某些方面的好处，但不是文章中强调的主要好处。7.参考答案：C解析：文章暗示传统工艺将继续适应并繁荣，因为它们具有独特的文化价值。选项A、B、D都与文章内容不符。8.参考答案：B解析：文章指出一个常见的误解是认为传统工艺已经过时且不再相关。选项A、C、D虽然可能是某些人的看法，但不是文章中提到的常见误解。9.参考答案：C解析：作者暗示教育在保护传统工艺中起着至关重要的作用，因为教育可以培养年轻一代对传统工艺的兴趣和认识。选项A、B、D都与文章内容不符。10.参考答案：B解析：文章提到传统工艺社区面临的挑战之一是营销产品的高成本。选项A、C、D虽然也是挑战，但不是文章中强调的主要挑战。二、填空题1.参考答案：reduce解析：本题考查动词词义辨析。根据句意“这项新政策将______许多家庭的生活成本”，reduce意为“减少”，符合句意。increase意为“增加”，不符合句意；eliminate意为“消除”，程度过重；decrease意为“降低”，虽然意思相近，但reduce更常用，更符合语境。2.参考答案：guitar解析：本题考查名词辨析。根据句意“她对学习如何弹______感兴趣”，guitar意为“吉他”，符合句意。piano意为“钢琴”，不符合句意；violin意为“小提琴”，不符合句意；flute意为“长笛”，不符合句意。3.参考答案：stickwith解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。根据句意“尽管下着大雨，他们决定______他们的野餐计划”，stickwith意为“坚持”，符合句意。giveup意为“放弃”，不符合句意；change意为“改变”，不符合句意；postpone意为“推迟”，不符合句意。4.参考答案：cure解析：本题考查动词辨析。根据句意“科学家发现了一种新的方法来______这种疾病”，cure意为“治愈”，符合句意。prevent意为“预防”，不符合句意；treat意为“治疗”，虽然意思相近，但cure更强调治愈；control意为“控制”，不符合句意。5.参考答案：went解析：本题考查动词时态。根据句意“他昨晚______去音乐会，但他到达时太晚了”，went是go的过去式，符合句意。goes是go的第三人称单数形式，不符合句意；going是go的动名词形式，不符合句意；gone是go的过去分词形式，不符合句意。6.参考答案：accountof解析：本题考查介词短语辨析。根据句意“这本书提供了对历史事件的详细______”，accountof意为“描述”，符合句意。reasonfor意为“原因”，不符合句意；causeof意为“原因”，不符合句意；summaryof意为“摘要”，虽然意思相近，但accountof更符合语境。7.参考答案：reduce解析：本题考查动词词义辨析。根据句意“我们需要找到一种方法来______我们城市的污染”，reduce意为“减少”，符合句意。increase意为“增加”，不符合句意；eliminate意为“消除”，程度过重；control意为“控制”，虽然意思相近，但reduce更常用，更符合语境。8.参考答案：finish解析：本题考查动词辨析。根据句意“老师要求学生在考试前______他们的作业”，finish意为“完成”，符合句意。start意为“开始”，不符合句意；stop意为“停止”，不符合句意；begin意为“开始”，不符合句意。9.参考答案：move解析：本题考查动词辨析。根据句意“公司计划______它的总部到一个新地点”，move意为“搬动”，符合句意。transfer意为“转移”，不符合句意；change意为“改变”，不符合句意；relocate意为“搬迁”，虽然意思相近，但move更常用，更符合语境。10.参考答案：take解析：本题考查动词辨析。根据句意“这部电影太有趣了，我无法______我的眼睛”，take意为“拿”，不符合句意；look意为“看”，不符合句意；focus意为“集中”，不符合句意；keep意为“保持”，不符合句意。正确表达应为“takemyeyesoffthescreen”，意为“无法移开视线”。三、判断题1.参考答案：√解析：题干表述正确。文章主要强调了环境保护是每个人的责任，这一点在多个段落中都有体现，例如第二段明确指出“Everyonehasaroletoplayinprotectingtheenvironment.”，与题干观点一致。2.参考答案：×解析：题干表述错误。文章中提到“Renewableenergysourcesareexpectedtoplayasignificantroleinreducingourdependenceonfossilfuelsby2030.”，但并未说会完全取代，因此题干说法过于绝对。3.参考答案：√解析：题干表述正确。文章第三段提到“Individualscanmakeadifferencebysimpleactionslikereducingwaterconsumption.”，与题干观点一致。4.参考答案：×解析：题干表述错误。文章第四段明确指出“Governmentsshouldinvestinrenewableenergyprojectstoensureasustainablefuture.”，与题干观点相反。5.参考答案：√解析：题干表述正确。文章第五段提到“Usingpublictransportationisaneffectivewaytoreducecarbonemissions.”，与题干观点一致。6.参考答案：√解析：题干表述正确。文章第六段讨论了回收利用的重要性及其对减少垃圾填埋的影响，与题干观点一致。7.参考答案：×解析：题干表述错误。文章第七段提到“Technologicaladvancementscanhelpinsolvingenvironmentalproblems.”，与题干观点相反。8.参考答案：√解析：题干表述正确。文章第八段强调了教育在提高环境意识方面的重要作用，与题干观点一致。9.参考答案：×解析：题干表述错误。文章并未批评政府的环保政策，反而多次提到政府应采取行动，因此题干说法无依据。10.参考答案：×解析：题干表述错误。文章最后一段提到“Currenttechnologiescanhelpaddressenvironmentalissues,althoughchallengesremain.”，并未说问题太复杂无法解决，因此题干说法过于绝对。四、简答题1.参考答案：TheBritishweatherischaracterizedbybeingrainy,cloudy,andchangeable.Itoftenrainsunexpectedly,andtheweathercanshiftfromsunnytorainywithinashortperiod.Thesummersaregenerallymild,whilethewintersarecoolanddamp.解析：本题考查英国天气的特点。解析中提到的“rainy,cloudy,andchangeable”是英国天气的典型特征，这些特点在许多关于英国气候的描述中都有提及。英国位于温带海洋性气候区，受大西洋气流影响，导致天气多变。参考答案准确地概括了这些特点，并提供了具体的描述，如“rainsunexpectedly”和“weathercanshiftfromsunnytorainywithinashortperiod”，这些都是英国天气的典型表现。2.参考答案：ThepassagedescribesthedailyroutineofatypicalBritishstudentasstartingwithbreakfastataround7:30AM,followedbyschoolfrom8:30AMto3:30PM.Afterschool,studentsoftenhavehomework,andtheymayparticipateinextracurricularactivitiessuchassportsorclubs.Dinnerisusuallyaround6:30PM,andtheeveningisspentonrelaxationorfamilytime.解析：本题考查英国学生的日常作息。解析中提到的“breakfastataround7:30AM”和“schoolfrom8:30AMto3:30PM”是英国学生典型的上学时间。放学后，学生通常会有作业，并参与课外活动，如体育或俱乐部。晚餐通常在6:30PM左右，晚上则用于放松或家庭时间。这些描述符合英国学生的日常作息，参考答案准确地概括了这些信息。3.参考答案：ThemaindifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglishmentionedinthetextincludevocabulary,spelling,andpronunciation.Forexample,BritishEnglishuseswordslike"lorry"and"flat,"whileAmericanEnglishuses"truck"and"apartment."Spellingdifferencesinclude"colour"vs."color"and"realise"vs."realize."Pronunciationdifferencescanbeseeninthewaycertainwordsarepronounced,suchas"tomato"and"tomato."解析：本题考查英式英语和美式英语的主要区别。解析中提到的“vocabulary,spelling,andpronunciation”是英式英语和美式英语的主要区别。例如，英式英语使用“lorry”和“flat”，而美式英语使用“truck”和“apartment”。拼写差异包括“colour”与“color”和“realise”与“realize”。发音差异体现在某些单词的发音上，如“tomato”在英式和美式英语中的发音不同。参考答案准确地概括了这些差异。4.参考答案：ThecommonleisureactivitiesforteenagersintheUKincludewatchingTV,listeningtomusic,playingsports,andspendingtimewithfriends.Manyteenagersalsoenjoyreading,gaming,andsocialmedia.Outdooractivitiessuchashikingandcyclingarealsopopular,especiallyduringthesummermonths.解析：本题考查英国青少年的常见休闲活动。解析中提到的“watchingTV,listeningtomusic,playingsports”是英国青少年常见的休闲活动。许多青少年也喜欢阅读、游戏和社交媒体。户外活动如远足和骑自行车也很受欢迎，尤其是在夏季。参考答案准确地概括了这些活动，并提供了具体的例子。5.参考答案：ManyBritishpeopleenjoygardeningasahobbybecauseitallowsthemtospendtimeoutdoors,enjoythefreshair,andconnectwithnature.Gardeningisalsoagreatwaytorelaxandde-stress,asitprovidesasenseofaccomplishmentwhenplantsgrowandflourish.Additionally,itcanbeasocialactivity,asmanypeoplegardenwithfriendsorfamilymembers.解析：本题考查英国人喜欢园艺的原因。解析中提到的“spendtimeoutdoors,enjoythefreshair,andconnectwithnature”是英国人喜欢园艺的原因之一。园艺也是一种放松和减压的方式，因为它能带来成就感，当植物生长和繁荣时。此外，它还可以是一种社交活动，许多人与朋友或家人一起园艺。参考答案准确地概括了这些原因。6.参考答案：ThepassagecomparestheeducationsystemsintheUKandtheUSAbyhighlightingdifferencesinstructure,curriculum,andassessmentmethods.IntheUK,theeducationsystemisdividedintoprimary,secondary,andhighereducation,withafocusonA-levelsforuniversityentrance.IntheUSA,theeducationsystemismoredecentralized,withafocusonSATsandACTsforcollegeadmission.ThecurriculumintheUKismorestructured,whiletheUSAoffersabroaderrangeofelectivecourses.解析：本题考查英国和美国教育系统的比较。解析中提到的“structure,curriculum,andassessmentmethods”是英国和美国教育系统的差异。在英国，教育系统分为初等、中等和高等教育，重点是通过A-levels进入大学。在美国，教育系统更加分散，重点是通过SATs和ACTs进入大学。英国的课程更加结构化，而美国提供了更广泛的选修课程。参考答案准确地概括了这些差异。7.参考答案：ThemainfeaturesofBritishculturehighlightedinthetextincludeitsrichhistory,diversetraditions,andiconiclandmarks.Britishcultureisknownforitsliterature,music,andtheatre.Thecountryhasastrongtraditionofpolitenessandqueuing,andteaisasignificantpartofdailylife.Additionally,theUKisfamousforitssports,suchasfootball,rugby,andcricket.解析：本题考查英国文化的特点。解析中提到的“richhistory,diversetraditions,andiconiclandmarks”是英国文化的特点。英国以其文学、音乐和戏剧而闻名。英国有礼貌和排队的重要传统，茶是日常生活的重要组成部分。此外，英国以其足球、橄榄球和板球等运动而闻名。参考答案准确地概括了这些特点。8.参考答案：ThetypicalcustomsandtraditionsoftheBritishpeopleincludecelebratingholidayssuchasChristmasandEaster,wearingacrownatthecoronationofthemonarch,andparticipatingineventsliketheRoyalWedd