2026年北师大版高三英语下册第10单元写作专项训练习题及答案

2026年北师大版高三英语下册第10单元写作专项训练习题及答案第1页共1页2026年北师大版高三英语下册第10单元写作专项训练习题及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）1.WhatshouldbethemainfocuswhenwritingaformalessayaccordingtotheguidelinesinUnit10?A.UsingvividadjectivesandimaginativemetaphorsB.ClearstructureandlogicalargumentationC.IncludingpersonalanecdotesandemotionalappealsD.Employingcomplexvocabularyandlongsentences参考答案：B2.AccordingtothewritingtipsinUnit10,whichofthefollowingisNOTrecommendedforapersuasiveessay?A.ProvidingcredibleevidencetosupportclaimsB.AddressingcounterargumentsandrefutingthemC.UsingpersuasivelanguageandrhetoricalquestionsD.Includingirrelevantstatisticstostrengthenyourposition参考答案：D3.InthecontextofUnit10,whatisthepurposeofathesisstatementinanessay?A.Tointroducetheauthor'spersonalbackgroundB.TosummarizethemainpointsdiscussedintheessayC.TopresentthecentralargumentorclaimoftheessayD.Toprovideahumorousopeningtoengagethereader参考答案：C4.AccordingtothewritingstrategiesinUnit10,whichofthefollowingisaneffectivewaytoorganizebodyparagraphsinanessay?A.ArrangingparagraphsinalphabeticalorderoftopicsB.DiscussingthemostinterestingtopicfirstC.GroupingrelatedideasintologicalparagraphsD.Placingtheweakestargumentsinthemiddleparagraphs参考答案：C5.WhatistheprimaryfunctionofaconclusionparagraphinanessayasdescribedinUnit10?A.TointroducenewevidencethatsupportsthethesisB.TosummarizethemainpointsandrestatethethesisC.ToapologizeforanymistakesmadeintheessayD.Toaskthereadertoperformanactionbasedontheessay参考答案：B6.AccordingtothewritingguidelinesinUnit10,whichofthefollowingisacommonerrortoavoidinessaywriting?A.Usingfirst-personpronounsinaformalessayB.CitingsourcesinAPAformatC.IncludingtoomanyquotationsintheessayD.Proofreadingtheessayforgrammaticalerrors参考答案：A7.WhatisthepurposeofatransitionwordorphraseinanessayasexplainedinUnit10?A.ToaddunnecessarywordstomaketheessaylongerB.ToconnectideasandimprovetheflowoftheessayC.ToemphasizetheimportanceofeachsentenceD.Toreplacesimplevocabularywithmorecomplexwords参考答案：B8.AccordingtothewritingtipsinUnit10,whichofthefollowingisakeyelementofeffectivepersuasivewriting?A.UsingemotionallanguagetoswaythereaderB.PresentingabalancedviewofthetopicC.IgnoringopposingviewpointstostrengthenyourargumentD.Usingrepetitivephrasestomakeyourpointmemorable参考答案：C9.WhatistheroleofacounterargumentinapersuasiveessayasdiscussedinUnit10?A.ToweakentheoverallstrengthofyourargumentB.ToprovideadistractionfromthemaintopicC.TochallengeyourpositionandmakeyourargumentstrongerD.Toshowthatyouarenotknowledgeableaboutthetopic参考答案：C10.AccordingtothewritingstrategiesinUnit10,whichofthefollowingisaneffectivewaytoimprovetheclarityofyourwriting?A.UsingtechnicaljargontosoundmoreprofessionalB.Writingshort,concisesentencesC.IncludingasmanywordsaspossibletoshowvocabularyD.Usingpassivevoicetoavoidpersonalresponsibility参考答案：B二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Thelocalgovernmenthastakenmeasurestoimprovethe______ofpublictransportationinthecity.参考答案：quality2.Despitetheheavyrain,therunnermanagedtocompletethemarathonina______time.参考答案：record3.Thenovelwontheprestigiousawardforits______explorationofhumanemotions.参考答案：deep4.Itisimportanttomaintainabalanced______betweenworkandleisureformentalwell-being.参考答案：balance5.Thecompany'sannualreporthighlightsthesignificant______insalesoverthepastquarter.参考答案：increase6.Thescientistconductedextensiveexperimentstoverifythe______ofthehypothesis.参考答案：validity7.The______ofthenewpolicyaimstoreducecarbonemissionsby50%withinfiveyears.参考答案：objective8.Theteacherappreciatedthestudent's______approachtosolvingcomplexmathematicalproblems.参考答案：creative9.The______ofthehistoricaleventremainsatopicofdebateamongscholars.参考答案：interpretation10.Theathlete'sdedicationandhardwork______hertoachieveherdreamofwinningthegoldmedal.参考答案：led三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Theuseoftransitionwordscansignificantlyenhancethecoherenceandflowofanessay.参考答案：√2.Whenwritingapersuasiveessay,itisalwaysbesttopresentonlyargumentsthatsupportyourposition.参考答案：×3.Awell-structuredoutlineisessentialforwritingaclearandorganizedessay.参考答案：√4.Inadescriptiveessay,itisimportanttousevividlanguagetocreateastrongmentalimageforthereader.参考答案：√5.Theintroductionofanessayshouldalwaysincludeathesisstatement.参考答案：√6.Whenusingdirectquotesinanessay,itisnotnecessarytocitethesource.参考答案：×7.Aconclusionshouldsummarizethemainpointsoftheessayandprovideanewperspective.参考答案：√8.Inanarrativeessay,itisimportanttomaintainachronologicalorderofevents.参考答案：√9.Theuseoffigurativelanguagecanmakeanessaymoreengagingandinterestingforthereader.参考答案：√10.Whenwritinganessay,itisimportanttofollowtherulesofgrammarandpunctuation.参考答案：√四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）1.Whatarethemainfeaturesofawell-structuredessay?参考答案：Awell-structuredessaytypicallyfeaturesaclearintroductionwithathesisstatement,logicallyorganizedbodyparagraphswithsupportingevidence,andaconcludingsummary.2.Howdoestheuseoftransitionwordscontributetothecoherenceofatext?参考答案：Transitionwordscontributetothecoherenceofatextbyshowingtherelationshipsbetweensentencesandparagraphs.3.Describethepurposeofathesisstatementinanargumentativeessay.参考答案：Athesisstatementservesasthemainargumentorpointoftheessay,guidingthereaderthroughthewriter'sperspective.4.Whatisthesignificanceofoutliningbeforewritinganessay?参考答案：Outlininghelpsorganizethoughtsandensurealogicalflowofideasbeforewriting,savingtimeandimprovingthequalityoftheessay.5.Explainthedifferencebetweenafactandanopinioninacademicwriting.参考答案：Afactisastatementthatcanbeproventrueorfalse,whileanopinionisapersonalbelieforjudgmentthatcannotbeobjectivelyverified.6.Howcanquotationsbeeffectivelyintegratedintoanessay?参考答案：Quotationscanbeeffectivelyintegratedintoanessaybyintroducingthemwithasignalphrase,ensuringtheysupportthewriter'sargument,andcitingthemproperly.7.Discusstheimportanceofrevisingandeditinginthewritingprocess.参考答案：Revisingandeditinghelpimprovetheclarity,coherence,andoverallqualityofanessaybyrefiningcontentandcorrectingerrors.8.Whatstrategiescanbeusedtodevelopclearandconcisesentences?参考答案：Strategiestodevelopclearandconcisesentencesincludeusingsimplevocabulary,avoidingunnecessarywords,andfocusingononeideapersentence.五、应用题（共8小题，每题3分）1.Youareorganizingaschoolculturalfestival.Writeashortpassage(about80words)toadvertiseit,includingthetime,place,activities,andhowtosignup.参考答案：Wearegoingtoholdaculturalfestivalnextmonthintheschoolhall.Therewillbemanyactivities,suchasamusicconcert,adramaperformance,andanartexhibition.Everyoneiswelcometojoin.Pleasesignupattheschoolofficebeforetheendofthisweek.2.AstudentwantstoimprovehisEnglishspeakingskills.HeplanstojoinanEnglishcornereveryweekandreadEnglisharticleseveryday.Writeashortadvice(about60words)tohelphim.参考答案：ToimproveyourEnglishspeakingskills,youshouldjointheEnglishcornereveryweek.It'sagreatopportunitytopracticespeakingwithotherstudents.Besides,youshouldreadEnglisharticleseveryday.Thiswillhelpyoulearnnewwordsandimproveyourvocabulary.RemembertospeakEnglishasmuchaspossible.3.Yourschoolisgoingtoholdadebatecompetition.Writeashortspeech(about100words)toexpressyouropiniononwhetherstudentsshouldbeallowedtousemobilephonesinclass.参考答案：Ithinkstudentsshouldnotbeallowedtousemobilephonesinclass.Mobilephonescandistractstudentsfromtheirstudies.Theymayusethemtoplaygamesorchatwithfriendsinsteadoflisteningtotheteacher.Thiscanaffecttheirlearning.Moreover,mobilephonescancausenoiseintheclassroom.It'simportanttocreateaquietlearningenvironment.4.Afamouswriteriscomingtoyourcityforabooksigning.Writeashortemail(about80words)toafriend,tellinghimabouttheeventandinvitinghimtogowithyou.参考答案：Dearfriend,afamouswriteriscomingtoourcityforabooksigning.TheeventwillbeheldatthecitylibrarynextSaturday.It'sagreatopportunitytomeetyourfavoriteauthorandgetyourbooksigned.Iwouldliketoinviteyoutogowithme.Wecanmakeadayofitandenjoytheatmosphere.Letmeknowifyouareinterested.5.Youareamemberoftheschoolvolunteerteam.Writeashortreport(about100words)toyourschoolprincipal,suggestinghowtoimprovetheschoolenvironment.参考答案：DearPrincipal,Iamwritingtosuggestsomeimprovementstotheschoolenvironment.First,Ithinkweshouldaddmoregreenplantsintheschool.Theycanmaketheschoollookmorebeautifulandfresh.Second,weshouldorganizemorecleaningactivitiesforstudents.Thiscanhelpthemdevelopasenseofresponsibility.Finally,weshouldsetuparecyclingstation.Thiscanhelpusprotecttheenvironment.Ihopeyouwillconsidermysuggestions.6.Acompanyishiringpart-timeemployees.Writeashortjobadvertisement(about80words)includingthejobduties,workinghours,andhowtoapply.参考答案：Wearehiringpart-timeemployeesforourcompany.Thejobdutiesincludecustomerservice,dataentry,andsocialmediamanagement.Theworkinghoursarefrom9amto5pm,MondaytoFriday.Weofferacompetitivesalaryandflexibleworkinghours.Ifyouareinterested,pleasesendyourresumetoouremailaddressandattendaninterviewnextweek.7.Youareplanningatripwithyourfriends.Writeashortpassage(about60words)todecidethedestination,transportation,andactivities.参考答案：Weareplanningatriptothebeachnextweekend.Wewilltravelbycarandstayatahotelnearthebeach.Wewilldomanyactivities,suchasswimming,sunbathing,andplayingbeachgames.Ithinkitwillbeagreattripandwewillhavealotoffun.8.Afriendofyoursisgoingtostudyabroad.Writeashortletter(about100words)towishhimgoodluckandgivehimsomeadviceonhowtoadapttothenewenvironment.参考答案：Dearfriend,Iamsohappytohearthatyouaregoingtostudyabroad.Iwishyouallthebestandhopeyouhaveagreattime.Toadapttothenewenvironment,youshouldtrytolearnthelocallanguageandculture.Makefriendswithlocalstudentsandparticipateintheiractivities.Thiscanhelpyouintegrateintothenewculture.Remembertokeepintouchwithmeandshareyourexperienceswithme.标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：B解析：根据第10单元的写作指南，正式文章写作的主要重点是清晰的结构和逻辑论证。选项A错误，因为使用生动的形容词和比喻更适合创意写作。选项C错误，因为包含个人轶事和情感诉求更适合个人写作。选项D错误，因为使用复杂的词汇和长句会使文章难以理解。2.参考答案：D解析：根据第10单元的写作技巧，在议论文中不推荐使用与论点无关的统计数据来加强立场。选项A、B和C都是议论文写作的有效策略，而选项D是不正确的。3.参考答案：C解析：在第10单元的语境中，文章主题句的主要目的是提出文章的中心论点或主张。选项A、B和D都不符合主题句的功能。4.参考答案：C解析：根据第10单元的写作策略，将相关想法分组到逻辑段落中是组织文章主体段落的有效方法。选项A、B和D都不符合有效的段落组织方式。5.参考答案：B解析：根据第10单元的写作指南，结论段落的主要功能是总结主要观点并重申主题句。选项A、C和D都不符合结论段落的功能。6.参考答案：A解析：根据第10单元的写作指南，在正式文章中避免使用第一人称代词是一个常见的错误。选项B、C和D都是正确的写作实践。7.参考答案：B解析：根据第10单元的写作解释，过渡词或短语的主要目的是连接思想并改进文章的流畅性。选项A、C和D都不符合过渡词或短语的功能。8.参考答案：C解析：根据第10单元的写作技巧，在议论文中提出并反驳对立观点是加强论点的一个关键要素。选项A、B和D都不符合有效的议论文写作策略。9.参考答案：C解析：根据第10单元的讨论，在议论文中提出对立观点的作用是使你的论点更强。选项A、B和D都不符合对立观点的功能。10.参考答案：B解析：根据第10单元的写作策略，写简短的、简洁的句子是提高文章清晰度的有效方法。选项A、C和D都不符合提高文章清晰度的有效方法。二、填空题1.参考答案：quality解析：本题考查名词辨析。根据句意“地方政府已采取措施提高公共交通的______”，应填入表示“质量”的名词quality。其他选项如quantity（数量）、price（价格）、level（水平）均不符合句意。2.参考答案：record解析：本题考查名词辨析。根据句意“尽管下雨，跑步者还是在一个______时间内完成了马拉松”，应填入表示“记录”的名词record。其他选项如time（时间）、distance（距离）、speed（速度）均不符合句意。3.参考答案：deep解析：本题考查形容词辨析。根据句意“这部小说因其对人类情感的______探索而获得了prestigiousaward”，应填入表示“深刻的”的形容词deep。其他选项如shallow（浅薄的）、superficial（表面的）、complex（复杂的）均不符合句意。4.参考答案：balance解析：本题考查名词辨析。根据句意“为了心理健康，保持工作和休闲的______很重要”，应填入表示“平衡”的名词balance。其他选项如comparison（比较）、contrast（对比）、interaction（互动）均不符合句意。5.参考答案：increase解析：本题考查名词辨析。根据句意“公司年度报告突出了过去一个季度销售额的______”，应填入表示“增长”的名词increase。其他选项如decrease（减少）、fluctuation（波动）、reduction（减少）均不符合句意。6.参考答案：validity解析：本题考查名词辨析。根据句意“科学家进行了广泛的实验来验证假设的______”，应填入表示“有效性”的名词validity。其他选项如relevance（相关性）、significance（重要性）、accuracy（准确性）均不符合句意。7.参考答案：objective解析：本题考查名词辨析。根据句意“新政策的______旨在五年内将碳排放减少50%”，应填入表示“目标”的名词objective。其他选项如goal（目标）、purpose（目的）、intention（意图）均不符合句意。8.参考答案：creative解析：本题考查形容词辨析。根据句意“老师赞赏学生对解决复杂数学问题所采取的______方法”，应填入表示“创造性的”的形容词creative。其他选项如logical（逻辑的）、systematic（系统的）、methodical（有条理的）均不符合句意。9.参考答案：interpretation解析：本题考查名词辨析。根据句意“历史事件的______仍然是学者们争论的话题”，应填入表示“解释”的名词interpretation。其他选项如meaning（意义）、significance（重要性）、cause（原因）均不符合句意。10.参考答案：led解析：本题考查动词时态和语态。根据句意“运动员的奉献和努力______她实现了赢得金牌的梦想”，应填入过去式led。其他选项如guided（指导）、inspired（激励）、motivated（激励）均不符合句意。三、判断题1.参考答案：√解析：Transitionwordsareindeedcrucialforimprovingthecoherenceandflowofanessay.Theyhelptoconnectideasandguidethereaderthroughthetext,makingtheessaymorereadableandunderstandable.2.参考答案：×解析：Inapersuasiveessay,itisimportanttopresentabalancedviewbyincludingbothsupportingandopposingarguments.Thisshowsthatyouhaveconsidereddifferentperspectivesandstrengthensyourownposition.3.参考答案：√解析：Awell-structuredoutlinehelpstoorganizeyourthoughtsandensurethatyouressayisclearandorganized.Itprovidesaroadmapforyourwritingandhelpstopreventyoufromgoingoff-topic.4.参考答案：√解析：Usingvividlanguageinadescriptiveessayhelpstocreateastrongmentalimageforthereader.Thismakestheessaymoreengagingandmemorable.5.参考答案：√解析：Theintroductionofanessayshouldalwaysincludeathesisstatement,whichoutlinesthemainargumentorpurposeoftheessay.Thishelpstosetthetoneanddirectionfortherestoftheessay.6.参考答案：×解析：Whenusingdirectquotesinanessay,itisnecessarytocitethesourcetoavoidplagiarism.Propercitationgivescredittotheoriginalauthorandenhancesthecredibilityofyouressay.7.参考答案：√解析：Aconclusionshouldsummarizethemainpointsoftheessayandprovideanewperspective.Thishelpstoleavealastingimpressiononthereaderandreinforcesthemainargumentoftheessay.8.参考答案：√解析：Inanarrativeessay,itisimportanttomaintainachronologicalorderofeventstocreateacoherentandengagingstory.Thishelpsthereadertofollowthenarrativeandunderstandthesequenceofevents.9.参考答案：√解析：Theuseoffigurativelanguagecanmakeanessaymoreengagingandinterestingforthereader.Itaddsdepthandcreativitytothewriting,makingitmoreenjoyabletoread.10.参考答案：√解析：Whenwritinganessay,itisimportanttofollowtherulesofgrammarandpunctuation.Thisensuresthatyourwritingisclear,professional,andeasytounderstand.四、简答题1.参考答案：Awell-structuredessaytypicallyfeaturesaclearintroductionwithathesisstatement,logicallyorganizedbodyparagraphswithsupportingevidence,andaconcludingsummary.解析：Awell-structuredessayhasseveralkeyfeatures.First,itbeginswithanintroductionthatpresentsthemainideaorthesisstatement.Thissetsthedirectionfortheentireessay.Second,thebodyparagraphsareorganizedlogically,eachfocusingonasinglepointthatsupportsthethesis.Theseparagraphsshouldincludeevidencesuchasfacts,statistics,orexamples.Finally,theessayconcludeswithasummarythatrestatesthemainpointsandreinforcesthethesis.Thisstructurehelpsthereaderfollowtheargumentornarrativesmoothly.2.参考答案：Transitionwordscontributetothecoherenceofatextbyshowingtherelationshipsbetweensentencesandparagraphs.解析：Transitionwordsareessentialforcreatingcoherenceinatext.Theyhelptoconnectideassmoothly,indicatingwhethertheinformationisaddingtothepreviouspoint(e.g.,"furthermore"),contrastingwithit(e.g.,"however"),orprovidinganexample(e.g.,"forinstance").Byusingthesewords,writersguidethereaderthroughtheirargumentsornarratives,makingthetextmorelogicalandeasiertofollow.3.参考答案：Athesisstatementservesasthemainargumentorpointoftheessay,guidingthereaderthroughthewriter'sperspective.解析：Athesisstatementiscrucialinanargumentativeessay.Itclearlystatesthewriter'smainargumentorpositiononatopic.Thisstatementactsasaroadmapfortheessay,helpingtoorganizethebodyparagraphsaroundsupportingpoints.Italsosetsthetonefortheessayandinformsthereaderaboutwhattoexpect.Withoutastrongthesisstatement,theessaymaylackfocusanddirection.4.参考答案：Outlininghelpsorganizethoughtsandensurealogicalflowofideasbeforewriting,savingtimeandimprovingthequalityoftheessay.解析：Outliningisavaluablestepbeforewritinganessay.Itallowsthewritertoplanthestructureoftheessay,includingthemainpointsandsupportingdetails.Thisprocesshelpstoensurethattheessayhasalogicalflowandthatallnecessaryinformationisincluded.Additionally,outliningcansavetimeduringthewritingprocessbyprovidingaclearroadmap,leadingtoamoreorganizedandcoherentfinalproduct.5.参考答案：Afactisastatementthatcanbeproventrueorfalse,whileanopinionisapersonalbelieforjudgmentthatcannotbeobjectivelyverified.解析：Thedifferencebetweenafactandanopinionisfundamentalinacademicwriting.Afactisastatementthatcanbesupportedbyevidenceordata,makingitobjectiveandverifiable.Forexample,"TheEarthrevolvesaroundtheSun"isafactbecauseitcanbeprovenbyscientificevidence.Ontheotherhand,anopinionisapersonalbelieforjudgmentthatcannotbeobjectivelyverified.Forinstance,"Chocolateisthebesticecreamflavor"isanopinionbecauseitisbasedonpersonalpreferenceandcannotbeproventrueorfalse.6.参考答案：Quotationscanbeeffectivelyintegratedintoanessaybyintroducingthemwithasignalphrase,ensuringtheysupportthewriter'sargument,andcitingthemproperly.解析：Quotationscanenhanceanessaybyprovidingdirectevidenceorexpertopinions.Tointegratequotationseffectively,writersshouldfirstintroducethemwithasignalphrasethatexplainstheirrelevance.Forexample,"AccordingtoSmith,'...'".Next,thewritershouldensurethatthequotationsupportstheirargumentandfitsnaturallyintothetext.Finally,propercitationisessentialtogivecredittotheoriginalsourceandavoidplagiarism.7.参考答案：Revisingandeditinghelpimprovetheclarity,coherence,andoverallqualityofanessaybyrefiningcontentandcorrectingerrors.解析：Revisingandeditingarecrucialstepsinthewritingprocess.Revisinginvolvesreviewingthecontentoftheessaytoimproveitsclarity,coherence,andorganization.Thismayincludeaddingorremovinginformation,rearrangingparagraphs,orstrengtheningarguments.Editingfocusesoncorrectinggrammaticalerrors,punctuationmistakes,andtypos.Bothprocesseshelptoensurethatthefinalessayispolishedandprofessional.8.参考答案：Strategiestodevelopclearandconcisesentencesincludeusingsimplevocabulary,avoidingunnecessarywords,andfocusingononeideapersentence.解析：Developingclearandconcisesentencesisessentialforeffectivewriting.Onestrategyistousesimplevocabularyandavoidcomplexorunnecessarywords.Thismakesthetexteasiertounderstand.Anotherstrategyistokeepsentencesshortandfocusedononemainidea.Thishelpstoavoidconfusionandensuresthateachsentencecontributestotheoverallmessage.Additionally,writersshouldproofreadtheirworktoeliminateanywordinessorambiguity.五、应用题1.参考答案：Wearegoingtoholdaculturalfestivalnextmonthintheschoolhall.Therewillbemanyactivities,suchasamusicconcert,adramaperformance,andanartexhibition.Everyoneiswelcometojoin.Pleasesignupattheschoolofficebeforetheendofthisweek.解析：本题考查写作能力，要求学生写一篇关于学校文化节的广告。学生需要包括时间、地点、活动以及如何报名等信息。答案中提到了活动的时间、地点、活动内容以及报名方式，符合题意。解析中强调了写作时要包括所有必要信息，并注意语言表达的简洁和吸引力。2.参考答案：ToimproveyourEnglishspeakingskills,youshouldjointheEnglishcornereveryweek.It'sagreatopportunitytopracticespeakingwithotherstudents.Besides,youshouldreadEnglisharticleseveryday.Thiswillhelpyoulearnnewwordsandimproveyourvocabulary.RemembertospeakEnglishasmuchaspossible.解析：本题考查写作能力，要求学生给一个学生提建议，如何提高英语口语能力。学生需要给出具体的建议。答案中提到了参加英语角和每天阅读英语文章的建议，符合题意。解析中强调了给出具体建议的重要性，并提醒学生注意语言表达的清晰和逻辑性。3.参考答案：Ithinkstudentsshouldnotbeallowedtousemobilephonesinclass.Mobilephonescandistractstudentsfromtheirstudies.Theymayusethemtoplaygamesorchatwithfriendsinsteadoflisteningtotheteacher.Thiscanaffecttheirlearning.Moreover,mobilephonescancausenoiseintheclassroom.It'simportanttocreateaquietlearningenvironment.解析：本题考查写作能力，要求学生就学生是否应该被允许在课堂上使用手机发表意见。学生需要给出自己的观点并给出理由。答案中给出了自己的观点，并给出了两个理由，符合题意。解析中强调了给出观点和理由的重要性，并提醒学生注意语言表达的条理性和说服