浙江省杭州市第一中学七年级英语第8章同步练习题及答案

浙江省杭州市第一中学七年级英语第8章同步练习题及答案第1页共1页浙江省杭州市第一中学七年级英语第8章同步练习题及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Whatdoes"happen"meaninthesentence"Somethinginterestinghappenedyesterday."?A.SeeB.ChangeC.OccurD.Speak参考答案：C2.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectwaytoaskforthetime?A.Whattimeisitnow?B.Howmanytimeisit?C.Whereisthetime?D.Whentimeisit?参考答案：A3.Ifyouwanttoaskaboutsomeone'sopinion,whichwordshouldyouuse?A.ThinkB.FeelC.LikeD.Want参考答案：B4.Whatisthepasttenseof"go"?A.GoseB.WentC.GoingD.Gown参考答案：B5.Whichwordmeans"towalk"?A.RunB.JumpC.WalkD.Ride参考答案：C6.Ifyouwanttotalkaboutsomethingyoudidyesterday,whichtenseshouldyouuse?A.PresenttenseB.PasttenseC.FuturetenseD.Presentcontinuoustense参考答案：B7.Whatdoes"friend"mean?A.FamilymemberB.EnemyC.PersonyouliketospendtimewithD.Teacher参考答案：C8.Whichwordmeans"big"?A.SmallB.LittleC.BigD.Tall参考答案：C9.Ifyouwanttotalkaboutsomethingthatwillhappentomorrow,whichtenseshouldyouuse?A.PresenttenseB.PasttenseC.FuturetenseD.Presentcontinuoustense参考答案：C10.Whatisthepluralformof"child"?A.ChildsB.ChildrenC.ChildesD.Child参考答案：B二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Theboyoftenplaysfootball______theparkeveryafternoon.参考答案：in2.Mysisteris______thanme.ShecanspeakEnglishverywell.参考答案：taller3.Thereare______birdsinthetree.Theyaresinginghappily.参考答案：some4.Whattimedoyouusuallyhavelunch?Iusuallyhavelunch______12o'clock.参考答案：at5.Sheis______student.Shestudieshardeveryday.参考答案：an6.Canyouswim?Yes,Ican.Iswim______Sundayafternoon.参考答案：on7.Look!Thechildrenareplayinghide-and-seek______thegarden.参考答案：in8.Myfathergoestowork______footeveryday.参考答案：on9.Whatareyougoingtodo______theweekend?Iamgoingtovisitmygrandparents.参考答案：on10.Thisis______interestingbook.Ithinkyouwilllikeit.参考答案：an三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwasinprogressataspecifictimeinthepast.参考答案：√2."Have"canbeusedasbothamainverbandamodalverbinEnglish.参考答案：√3.Theadverb"very"isusedtomodifyadjectivesandadverbs.参考答案：√4.Inthesentence"Sheisreadingabook,""isreading"isapresentcontinuoustenseform.参考答案：√5.Thepastperfecttenseisformedbyusing"had"followedbythepastparticipleoftheverb.参考答案：√6.Theword"it"canbeusedasaplaceholderforanounthatisunknownorunimportant.参考答案：√7.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.参考答案：√8.Themodalverb"must"isusedtoexpressnecessityorobligation.参考答案：√9.Thesuperlativedegreeoftheadjective"happy"is"happiest."参考答案：√10.Thepassivevoiceisusedwhenthesubjectofthesentenceisperformingtheaction.参考答案：√四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）1.请简述一般现在时的主要用法。参考答案：一般现在时主要用来表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态，描述客观事实、真理、规律等。2.Howdoyouusuallyspendyourweekends?参考答案：IusuallywatchTVorplaywithmyfriends.SometimesIhelpmyparentswithhousework.3.请列举三种表示频率的副词。参考答案：always,usually,often,sometimes,rarely,never.4.Whattimedoesyourschoolstarteveryday?参考答案：Myschoolstartsat7:30a.m.everyday.5.WhydoyouthinkEnglishisimportant?参考答案：Englishisimportantbecauseitistheworld'smostwidelyusedlanguage.Ithelpsuscommunicatewithpeoplefromdifferentcountries.Also,manyscientificarticlesandbusinessdocumentsarewritteninEnglish.6.Canyoudescribeyourfavoriteseason?参考答案：Myfavoriteseasonisautumn.Theweatheriscoolandcomfortable.Theleaveschangecolorandfallfromthetrees,whichisverybeautiful.Iliketogoforwalksintheparkduringthisseason.7.请说明动词第三人称单数形式的变化规则。参考答案：Forverbsendingin-s,-x,-z,-sh,-ch,add-es(e.g.,watch-watches,fix-fixes).Forverbsendinginaconsonant+y,changeytoiandadd-es(e.g.,study-studies).Forverbsendinginavowel+y,justadd-s(e.g.,play-plays).Forirregularverbs,usethethird-personsingularform(e.g.,go-goes).8.Howoftendoyouvisityourgrandparents?参考答案：Ivisitmygrandparentstwiceamonth.Theylivefaraway,soIcan'tgoeveryweek.SometimesIcallthemduringtheweekifIhavetime.五、应用题（共8小题，每题3分）1.某英语兴趣小组计划组织一次主题为“保护环境”的英语演讲比赛。请根据以下信息，用英语完成海报的设计内容。(1)比赛主题：ProtectingtheEnvironment(2)时间：NextSaturday,2:00PM(3)地点：SchoolAuditorium(4)参与方式：SignupattheEnglishCornerbeforeFriday(5)奖项设置：FirstPrize,SecondPrize,ThirdPrize参考答案：ProtectingtheEnvironment2.李明在英语课上学习了关于“家庭成员”的词汇。请根据以下中文提示，用英语写出一段描述自己家庭情况的话（至少包含三种不同的家庭成员）。(1)爸爸是一名工程师，他每天工作很忙。(2)妈妈是一名教师，她很关心我的学习。(3)我有一个弟弟，他正在上小学。(4)我们一家人经常周末去公园散步。参考答案：Myfamilyconsistsoffourmembers.Myfatherisanengineerandheworkshardeveryday.Mymotherisateacherandsheisveryconcernedaboutmystudy.Ihaveayoungerbrotherwhoisinprimaryschool.Weoftengoforwalksintheparkonweekends.3.阅读以下关于“健康饮食”的英语短文，并回答问题。"Eatingabalanceddietisimportantforyourhealth.Trytoeatmorefruitsandvegetableseveryday.Limitjunkfoodandsugarydrinks.Drinkingenoughwaterisalsonecessary.Remembertoeatthreemealsadayanddon'teattoomuchatonetime."(1)Whatshouldweeatmoreaccordingtothepassage?(2)Whatshouldwelimitaccordingtothepassage?(3)Whyisdrinkingwaternecessary?参考答案：(1)Fruitsandvegetables.(2)Junkfoodandsugarydrinks.(3)Drinkingenoughwaterisnecessarybecauseithelpskeepushealthyandhydrated.4.某英语学校组织了一次“学习英语的困难与解决方法”的讨论活动。请根据以下表格信息，用英语写一篇短文总结讨论结果。|Difficulty|Solution|||||Difficultyinspelling|Useflashcardsandwriteoften||Fearofmakingmistakes|Practicewithfriends||Notenoughtime|Makeastudyschedule|参考答案：Duringthediscussion,studentssharedtheirdifficultiesinlearningEnglishandsolutionstotheseproblems.SomestudentsfoundithardtospellEnglishwords,sotheysuggestedusingflashcardsandwritingoften.Otherswereafraidofmakingmistakes,sotheyrecommendedpracticingwithfriends.Additionally,somestudentsmentionednothavingenoughtimetostudy,sotheyadvisedmakingastudyschedule.Thediscussionhelpedstudentsunderstandthatdifferentproblemsrequiredifferentsolutions.5.小华的英语老师要求他们写一篇关于“我的爱好”的短文。小华写道："Ilikeplayingbasketballverymuch.Ioftenplaybasketballafterschool.ButIdon'tlikeswimming.Swimmingisboring."老师指出小华的短文有问题。请找出问题并修改。(1)WhatistheprobleminXiaohua'spassage?(2)Howcanyouimprovethepassage?参考答案：(1)Theproblemisthatthepassageisnotwell-organizedandthesecondparagraphcontradictsthefirstone.(2)Thepassagecanbeimprovedbymakingitmoreorganizedandensuringconsistency.Forexample,ifXiaohualikesplayingbasketball,sheshouldnotsayswimmingisboring.Shecansaysomethinglike"Ialsoenjoyswimmingonweekends."6.阅读以下关于“节日”的英语对话，并回答问题。A:What'syourfavoriteholiday?B:MyfavoriteholidayisChristmas.Wehaveabigfamilydinnerandexchangegifts.A:DoyouliketheSpringFestival?B:Yes,Ido.Wevisitourrelativesandfriends.(1)WholikesChristmasaccordingtothedialogue?(2)WhatdopeopledoduringtheSpringFestival?(3)IsB'sfavoriteholidayChristmas?Whyorwhynot?参考答案：(1)BlikesChristmas.(2)PeoplevisittheirrelativesandfriendsduringtheSpringFestival.(3)No,B'sfavoriteholidayisnotChristmas.BlikesChristmas,butthedialoguedoesn'tsayit'sB'sfavoriteholiday.7.某英语学校进行了一次“英语角”活动，要求学生用英语介绍自己的家乡。请根据以下提示，用英语写一段介绍自己家乡的话。(1)MyhometownisHangzhou.(2)ItisfamousforWestLake.(3)Therearemanytemplesandmuseums.(4)Peoplecanenjoybeautifulsceneryanddeliciousfoodthere.参考答案：MyhometownisHangzhou,whichisfamousforWestLake.TherearemanytemplesandmuseumsinHangzhou.Peoplecanenjoybeautifulsceneryanddeliciousfoodthere.ItisagreatplacetovisitandexperienceChineseculture.8.阅读以下关于“天气”的英语短文，并回答问题。"TheweatherinHangzhouisusuallywarmandhumid.Itoftenrainsinspring.Summerishotandrainy.Autumniscoolanddry.Winteriscoldbutnotverysnowy.Peopleliketowearlightclothesinspringandsummer.Theywearwarmclothesinautumnandwinter."(1)WhatistheweatherlikeinHangzhouusually?(2)Whenisithotandrainy?(3)Whatshouldpeoplewearinwinter?参考答案：(1)Warmandhumid.(2)Summer.(3)Warmclothes.标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：C解析：题干考查动词词义辨析。“happen”意为“发生”，与“occur”意思相同，故C项正确。A项“see”意为“看见”，B项“change”意为“改变”，D项“speak”意为“说话”，均不符合题意。2.参考答案：A解析：题干考查日常交际用语。询问时间通常用“Whattimeisit?”，故A项正确。B项“howmanytime”语法错误，C项“whereisthetime”不符合英语表达习惯，D项“whentimeisit”语序错误。3.参考答案：B解析：题干考查动词词义辨析。“feel”意为“感觉”，常用于询问意见，如“Whatdoyoufeelaboutthis?”，故B项正确。A项“think”意为“认为”，C项“like”意为“喜欢”，D项“want”意为“想要”，均不符合题意。4.参考答案：B解析：题干考查动词过去式。“go”的过去式是“went”，故B项正确。A项“gose”拼写错误，C项“going”是现在分词，D项“gown”拼写错误。5.参考答案：C解析：题干考查动词词义辨析。“walk”意为“走”，故C项正确。A项“run”意为“跑”，B项“jump”意为“跳”，D项“ride”意为“骑”，均不符合题意。6.参考答案：B解析：题干考查时态用法。谈论昨天发生的事情应使用过去时，故B项正确。A项、C项、D项均不符合题意。7.参考答案：C解析：题干考查名词词义辨析。“friend”意为“朋友”，指喜欢与你共度时光的人，故C项正确。A项“familymember”意为“家庭成员”，B项“enemy”意为“敌人”，D项“teacher”意为“老师”，均不符合题意。8.参考答案：C解析：题干考查形容词词义辨析。“big”意为“大的”，故C项正确。A项“small”意为“小的”，B项“little”意为“小的”，D项“tall”意为“高的”，均不符合题意。9.参考答案：C解析：题干考查时态用法。谈论明天发生的事情应使用将来时，故C项正确。A项、B项、D项均不符合题意。10.参考答案：B解析：题干考查名词复数。“child”的复数形式是“children”，故B项正确。A项、C项、D项均拼写错误。二、填空题1.in解析：考查介词用法。根据句意“那个男孩每天下午经常在公园踢足球”，表示在某个地方，应用介词in，故填in。2.taller解析：考查形容词比较级。根据句意“我的姐姐比我高。她英语说得很好”，比较我和姐姐的身高，用形容词比较级，故填taller。3.some解析：考查代词用法。根据句意“树上有一些鸟。它们正在高兴地唱歌”，表示不确定数量的鸟，应用some，故填some。4.at解析：考查介词用法。根据句意“你通常什么时候吃午饭？我通常在12点钟吃午饭”，表示具体时间点，应用介词at，故填at。5.an解析：考查冠词用法。根据句意“她是一名学生。她每天学习都很努力”，表示泛指一名学生，应用不定冠词an，故填an。6.on解析：考查介词用法。根据句意“你会游泳吗？是的，我会。我星期天下午游泳”，表示在星期几的上午或下午，应用介词on，故填on。7.in解析：考查介词用法。根据句意“看！孩子们在花园里玩捉迷藏”，表示在某个地方，应用介词in，故填in。8.on解析：考查介词用法。根据句意“我的父亲每天走路去上班”，表示走路去某地，应用介词on，故填on。9.on解析：考查介词用法。根据句意“你周末打算做什么？我打算去看望我的祖父母”，表示在周末，应用介词on，故填on。10.an解析：考查冠词用法。根据句意“这是一本有趣的书。我想你会喜欢的”，表示泛指一本有趣的书，应用不定冠词an，故填an。三、判断题1.参考答案：√解析：Thepastcontinuoustense,alsoknownasthepastprogressivetense,isindeedusedtodescribeanactionthatwasinprogressataspecifictimeinthepast.Forexample,"ShewasreadingabookwhenIarrived."Thistenseemphasizestheongoingnatureoftheactionataparticularmomentinthepast.2.参考答案：√解析："Have"canfunctionasbothamainverbandamodalverbinEnglish.Asamainverb,itisusedinvariouscontexts,suchasformingthepresentperfecttense(e.g.,"Ihaveeatenbreakfast")orexpressingpossession(e.g.,"Hehasacar").Asamodalverb,itisusedtoformthepresentperfectcontinuoustense(e.g.,"Shehasbeenworkingallday").3.参考答案：√解析：Theadverb"very"isusedtomodifyadjectivesandadverbstoindicateahighdegreeorintensity.Forexample,"Sheisverybeautiful"(modifyinganadjective)or"Herunsveryfast"(modifyinganadverb).4.参考答案：√解析：Inthesentence"Sheisreadingabook,""isreading"isindeedapresentcontinuoustenseform.Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatarehappeningatthemomentofspeakingoractionsthatareongoingoveraperiodoftime.Thestructureissubject+beverb(is)+presentparticiple(reading).5.参考答案：√解析：Thepastperfecttenseisformedbyusing"had"followedbythepastparticipleoftheverb.Itisusedtodescribeanactionthatwascompletedbeforeanotheractioninthepast.Forexample,"Hehadfinishedhishomeworkbeforehewentouttoplay."6.参考答案：√解析：Theword"it"canbeusedasaplaceholderforanounthatisunknownorunimportant.Forexample,inthesentence"Idon'tknowwhereitis,""it"isusedtorefertoanobjectwhoseidentityisnotspecifiedorrelevanttothecontext.7.参考答案：√解析：Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.Itisalsousedtodescribeactionsthathaverelevancetothepresent.Forexample,"Shehaslivedinthiscityfortenyears"(actionstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent)or"HehasvisitedParistwice"(actionhasrelevancetothepresent).8.参考答案：√解析：Themodalverb"must"isusedtoexpressnecessityorobligation.Forexample,"Youmustfinishyourhomeworkbeforeyougoouttoplay"or"Imustgotothestoretobuysomemilk."9.参考答案：√解析：Thesuperlativedegreeoftheadjective"happy"isindeed"happiest."Thesuperlativedegreeisusedtocomparethreeormorethingsandindicatethehighestdegreeofthequality.Forexample,"Sheisthehappiestpersonintheroom."10.参考答案：√解析：Thepassivevoiceisusedwhenthesubjectofthesentenceisreceivingtheactionratherthanperformingit.Forexample,"Thebookwasreadbyher"(passivevoice)asopposedto"Shereadthebook"(activevoice).Thepassivevoiceisoftenusedwhentheperformeroftheactionisunknownorunimportant.四、简答题1.参考答案：一般现在时主要用来表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态，描述客观事实、真理、规律等。解析：一般现在时是英语中最基础、最常用的时态之一，其核心功能在于表达不受时间限制的普遍性。例如描述日常习惯如"Idrinkmilkeveryday"（我每天喝牛奶），或陈述科学事实如"Thesunrisesintheeast"（太阳从东方升起）。该时态通常与表示频率的副词（如always,usually,often,sometimes,never）或频度状语从句（如everyday,onSundays）连用，进一步强调动作的规律性。在特定语境下，一般现在时也可用于描述即将发生的计划或安排，特别是与将来时间状语（如tomorrow,nextweek）连用时，常表示按时间表或事先安排好的活动。2.参考答案：IusuallywatchTVorplaywithmyfriends.SometimesIhelpmyparentswithhousework.解析：此题考查一般现在时描述周末习惯的运用。答案需体现日常活动安排，可包含具体时间、地点或伴随状语，如"Ioftenplaybasketballafterschool"（我放学后经常打篮球）。答案应自然流畅，符合口语表达习惯，避免使用过去时或将来时态，体现一般现在时表示习惯性动作的核心功能。若学生回答过于笼统（如"Ilikesports"）或过于具体（如"YesterdayIwenttothepark"）均不符合要求。3.参考答案：always,usually,often,sometimes,rarely,never.解析：此题考查频率副词的列举。答案需包含至少三种不同强度的频率副词，并按从高到低的顺序排列更佳。always（总是）表示100%频率，usually（通常）约80%，often（经常）约60%，sometimes（有时）约20-40%，rarely（很少）约10%，never（从不）0%。这些副词常位于主要动词前或句末，少数可位于句首（如SometimesIgoshopping）。若学生仅列举one或two个，或包含非频率副词（如very），则不符合要求。4.参考答案：Myschoolstartsat7:30a.m.everyday.解析：此题考查一般现在时与时间表达结合的运用。答案需包含具体时间（如7:30a.m.）和频率状语（everyday），符合一般现在时描述固定安排的用法。若学生回答模糊（如"It'searly"）或使用将来时（如"Itwillstartat7:30"），则不符合要求。正确答案需体现一般现在时在描述日常固定时间表时的典型用法。5.参考答案：Englishisimportantbecauseitistheworld'smostwidelyusedlanguage.Ithelpsuscommunicatewithpeoplefromdifferentcountries.Also,manyscientificarticlesandbusinessdocumentsarewritteninEnglish.解析：此题考查对英语重要性的分析。答案需从至少两个角度论证，如国际交流、科学文化、经济贸易等。采分点应包括①全球通用性（国际交流工具），②知识获取（科学文献），③经济价值（商务活动）。若学生仅从个人兴趣或简单认知作答，则缺乏深度。6.参考答案：Myfavoriteseasonisautumn.Theweatheriscoolandcomfortable.Theleaveschangecolorandfallfromthetrees,whichisverybeautiful.Iliketogoforwalksintheparkduringthisseason.解析：此题考查一般现在时描述个人感受和活动的运用。答案需包含季节名称、具体特征描述（天气、景色）和个人活动，体现一般现在时在描述个人喜好和客观现象时的运用。若学生描述过于笼统（如"Ilikeautumn"）或使用过去时（如"LastautumnIwent..."），则不符合要求。7.参考答案：Forverbsendingin-s,-x,-z,-sh,-ch,add-es(e.g.,watch-watches,fix-fixes).Forverbsendinginaconsonant+y,changeytoiandadd-es(e.g.,study-studies).Forverbsendinginavowel+y,justadd-s(e.g.,play-plays).Forirregularverbs,usethethird-personsingularform(e.g.,go-goes).解析：此题考查动词第三人称单数规则变化。答案需分点说明三种主要规则：①辅音+y结尾变i+es；②元音+y结尾加s；③特殊动词需记忆。采分点应包括①规则动词的两种变化形式，②不规则动词的固定形式。若学生仅列举一种规则或遗漏特殊动词，则不完整。8.参考答案：Ivisitmygrandparentstwiceamonth.Theylivefaraway,soIcan'tgoeveryweek.SometimesIcallthemduringtheweekifIhavetime.解析：此题考查频率副词与一般现在时结合的运用。答案需包含具体频率（twiceamonth）和简短解释（如距离原因），符合一般现在时描述习惯性动作的要求。采分点应包括①明确频率表达，②简短原因说明。若学生回答过于随意（如"SometimesIvisit"）或使用将来时（如"Iwillvisitnextmonth"），则不符合要求。五、应用题1.参考答案：ProtectingtheEnvironment解析：本题考查海报设计。海报应包含比赛主题、时间、地点和参与方式。根据题干信息，海报内容应包括ProtectingtheEnvironment作为主题，NextSaturday,2:00PM作为时间，SchoolAuditorium作为地点，SignupattheEnglishCornerbeforeFriday作为参与方式，以及FirstPrize,SecondPrize,ThirdPrize作为奖项设置。这些信息应清晰、简洁地呈现，符合海报设计的基本要求。2.参考答案：Myfamilyconsistsoffourmembers.Myfatherisanengineerandheworkshardeveryday.Mymotherisateacherandsheisveryconcernedaboutmystudy.Ihaveayoungerbrotherwhoisinprimaryschool.Weoftengoforwalksintheparkonweekends.解析：本题考查描述家庭情况。根据中文提示，需要写出包含三种不同家庭成员的英语段落。答案中提到了父亲、母亲和弟弟三种家庭成员，并描述了他们的职业和特点。同时，还提到了家庭周末的活动，使描述更加完整。答案符合题干要求，语言表达自然流畅。3.参考答案：(1)Fruitsandvegetables.(2)Junkfoodandsugarydrinks.(3)Drinkingenoughwaterisnecessarybecauseithelpskeepushealthyandhydrated.解析：本题考查阅读理解。根据短文内容，第一问的答案是fruitsandvegetables，因为短文提到Trytoeatmorefruitsandvegetableseveryday。第二问的答案是junkfoodandsugarydrinks，因为短文提到limitjunkfoodandsugarydrinks。第三问的答案是drinkingenoughwaterisnecessarybecauseithelpskeepushealthyandhydrated，因为短文提到drinkingenoughwaterisalsonecessary，并解释了原因。答案与短文内容一致，解析清晰。4.参考答案：Duringthediscussion,studentssharedtheirdifficultiesinlearningEnglishandsolutionstotheseproblems.SomestudentsfoundithardtospellEnglishwords,sotheysuggestedusingflashcardsandwritingoften.Otherswereafraidofmakingmistakes,sotheyrecommendedpracticingwithfriends.Additionally,somestudentsmentionednothavingenought