2026 年 GRE Verbal 专项练习试卷及答案

2026年GREVerbal专项练习试卷及答案第1页共1页2026年GREVerbal专项练习试卷及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Whichofthefollowingisthebestsynonymfortheword"ubiquitous"inthecontextofmoderntechnology?A.RareB.EssentialC.ComplexD.Localized参考答案：B2.Ifarectanglehasaperimeterof30cmandawidthof5cm,whatisitslengthincentimeters?A.10B.12C.15D.20参考答案：A3.Inastandarddeckof52playingcards,whatistheprobabilityofdrawingaheartoradiamond?A.1/4B.1/2C.1/13D.12/52参考答案：B4.Whichofthefollowingsentencescontainsagrammaticalerror?A.Thecommittee,includingthechairpersonandsecretary,aremeetingtomorrow.B.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherwereawareofthechange.C.Eachoftheemployeeshascompletedtheirtask.D.ThebookthatIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.参考答案：A5.Iff(x)=2x+3andg(x)=x^2,whatisthevalueoff(g(2))?A.7B.11C.13D.17参考答案：C6.Whichofthefollowingisacharacteristicofaparallelogram?A.Allanglesareequal.B.Oppositesidesarenotparallel.C.Diagonalsbisecteachother.D.Allsidesareequal.参考答案：C7.Inasurveyof100people,60%saidtheyprefercoffee,andtheremaining40%prefertea.Ifasampleof20peopleisrandomlyselected,whatistheprobabilitythatexactly12prefercoffee?A.0.125B.0.25C.0.5D.0.75参考答案：B8.WhichofthefollowingisacorrectinterpretationofthePythagoreantheorem?A.Thesquareoftheperimeterofarighttriangleisequaltothesumofthesquaresofitssides.B.Thesquareofthehypotenuseofarighttriangleisequaltothesumofthesquaresoftheothertwosides.C.Theareaofarighttriangleisequaltohalftheproductofitstwolegs.D.Thesumoftheanglesinarighttriangleis180degrees.参考答案：B9.Ifatraintravelsataspeedof60km/h,howfarwillittravelin3hours?A.20kmB.60kmC.180kmD.360km参考答案：C10.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthesubjunctivemood?A.IfIwereyou,Iwouldacceptthejob.B.IfIhadknown,Iwouldhavecomeearlier.C.Ifshewashere,shewouldhelpus.D.Iftheyhadfinished,theywouldhaveleft.参考答案：A二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Thechemicalsymbolforgoldis______.参考答案：Au2.Atrianglehasthreesides,andaquadrilateralhas______sides.参考答案：four3.Thesquarerootof144is______.参考答案：124.Inastandarddeckof52playingcards,thenumberofheartsis______.参考答案：135.ThecapitalcityofJapanis______.参考答案：Tokyo6.Theboilingpointofwateratsealevelis______degreesCelsius.参考答案：1007.ThePythagoreantheoremstatesthatinaright-angledtriangle,thesquareofthelengthofthehypotenuseisequaltothesumofthesquaresoftheothertwosides,whichcanbewrittenasa²+b²=______.参考答案：c²8.Theareaofacirclewithradiusrisgivenbytheformula______.参考答案：πr²9.Thesmallestprimenumberis______.参考答案：210.Theprocessofphotosynthesisinplantsconvertscarbondioxideandwaterintoglucoseand______usingsunlight.参考答案：oxygen三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Theword"ubiquitous"primarilymeans"rareandhardtofind."参考答案：×2.Inthesentence"Thecommittee,havingmetearlier,adjournedpromptly,"theparticipialphrase"havingmetearlier"modifies"committee."参考答案：√3.Thenovel"PrideandPrejudice"wasoriginallywritteninFrenchbyJaneAusten.参考答案：×4.Theprefix"de-"generallyindicatesadecreaseorreversaloftheactionorstateoftherootword.参考答案：√5.Thesentence"Sheisreadingabookaboutthehistoryoftheuniverse"containsaprepositionalphrase.参考答案：√6.Theword"serendipity"referstotheoccurrenceofeventsbychanceinahappyorbeneficialway.参考答案：√7.Theverb"toendeavor"meanstomakeagreateffortortry.参考答案：√8.Theword"myriad"referstoaverylargenumberofsomething.参考答案：√9.Thesentence"Thecat,whichissleepingonthecouch,lookspeaceful"containsarelativeclause.参考答案：√解10.Theword"pithy"describessomethingthatisconciseandtothepoint.参考答案：√四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）1.PleasebrieflydescribethemaincharacteristicsoftheRomanticismliterarymovement.参考答案：Romanticismemphasizedemotion,individualism,andnature,oftenreactingagainsttheEnlightenment'semphasisonreason.Itcelebratedimagination,spontaneity,andthebeautyofthenaturalworld.PoetslikeWordsworthandColeridgewerekeyfigures.2.Whatarethekeydifferencesbetweenmitosisandmeiosisintermsoftheirprocessesandoutcomes?参考答案：Mitosisresultsintwogeneticallyidenticaldaughtercells,whilemeiosisproducesfourgeneticallydiversehaploidcells.Mitosisinvolvesonedivision,whilemeiosisincludestwodivisions.Meiosisiscrucialforsexualreproduction.3.Explaintheconceptofsupplyanddemandineconomicsandhowtheyinteractinamarketeconomy.参考答案：Supplyreferstothequantityofagoodproducersarewillingtosellatvariousprices,whiledemandisthequantityconsumersarewillingtobuy.Theyinteractinamarketeconomythroughthepricemechanism,whereequilibriumisreachedwheresupplyequalsdemand.4.Describethebasicprinciplesofphotosynthesisanditsimportanceforplants.参考答案：Photosynthesisconvertslightenergyintochemicalenergy,producingglucoseandoxygen.Itoccursinchloroplasts,usingsunlight,water,andcarbondioxide.Thisprocessisvitalforplantgrowthandoxygenproduction.5.Howdoesthegreenhouseeffectcontributetoglobalwarming,andwhatareitsmajorcauses?参考答案：ThegreenhouseeffecttrapsheatintheEarth'satmosphere,leadingtoglobalwarming.Majorcausesincludeincreasedcarbondioxidefromburningfossilfuels,deforestation,andindustrialactivities.6.Discusstheprimaryfunctionsoftheliverinthehumanbody.参考答案：Theliverdetoxifiesharmfulsubstances,producesbilefordigestion,storesglycogen,andmetabolizesproteins,fats,andcarbohydrates.Italsoplaysaroleinimmunefunction.7.ExplainthesignificanceoftheMagnaCartainthehistoryofconstitutionallaw.参考答案：TheMagnaCartalimitedthepowerofthemonarchyandlaidthefoundationforconstitutionallaw.Itestablishedtheprinciplethateveryone,includingtheking,wassubjecttothelaw.8.WhatarethemaincomponentsoftheUnitedNationsanditsprimaryroleininternationalaffairs?参考答案：TheUnitedNationsconsistsoftheGeneralAssembly,SecurityCouncil,andvariousspecializedagencies.Itsprimaryroleistomaintaininternationalpeaceandsecurity,promotecooperationamongnations,andachievesustainabledevelopment.五、阅读理解题（共8小题，每题3分）Thelocalcommunitygardenhasbeenathrivinghubofactivityforoveradecade.Itstartedasasmallinitiativebyagroupofneighborhoodresidentswhowerepassionateaboutsustainablelivingandwantedtocreateagreenspacewherepeoplecouldgrowtheirownfoodandconnectwithnature.Overtheyears,thegardenhasexpandedsignificantly,attractingadiverserangeofparticipants,fromyoungfamiliestoelderlyvolunteers.Thegardennotonlyprovidesfreshproducetothecommunitybutalsoservesasavenueforeducationalworkshops,communityevents,andenvironmentalawarenesscampaigns.Recently,thecityhasannouncedplanstodevelopanearbyareaintoacommercialzone,whichhasraisedconcernsamongthegarden'ssupportersaboutpotentialdisruptionstotheiractivities.Despitethesechallenges,thecommunityremainscommittedtopreservingthegardenandfindingwaystoensureitscontinuedsuccess.1.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthelocalcommunitygarden?A.ToprovideaspaceforcommercialbusinessestooperateB.ToofferavenueforcommunityeventsandeducationalworkshopsC.ToserveasacommercialagriculturalmarketD.Tocreateaprofit-drivencommercialdevelopment参考答案：B2.Whoarethemainparticipantsinthecommunitygarden?A.LocalbusinessesandentrepreneursB.YoungfamiliesandelderlyvolunteersC.ProfessionalfarmersandagriculturalexpertsD.Cityofficialsandgovernmentemployees参考答案：B3.Whatactivitiestakeplaceatthecommunitygarden?A.CommercialtradeandbusinessmeetingsB.EducationalworkshopsandenvironmentalcampaignsC.ProfessionalagriculturalconferencesD.Cityplanninganddevelopmentsessions参考答案：B4.Whatisthemainconcernofthecommunityregardingthecity'sdevelopmentplans?A.ThepotentiallossofgreenspaceforcommercialdevelopmentB.TheincreaseinlocalbusinessopportunitiesC.TheimprovementofinfrastructureandtransportationD.Thereductioninpropertyvalues参考答案：A5.Howhasthecommunitygardenevolvedovertheyears?A.IthasbecomeacommercialagriculturalmarketB.IthasexpandedtoincludeawiderrangeofparticipantsandactivitiesC.IthasbeentransformedintoacommercialbusinesszoneD.Ithasfocusedsolelyonprofessionalagriculturalpractices参考答案：B6.Whatroledoesthecommunitygardenplayinthelocalcommunity?A.ItservesasacommercialbusinesshubB.ItprovidesfreshproduceandenvironmentaleducationC.ItisacenterforprofessionalagriculturalresearchD.Itisaspaceforcommercialtradeandbusinessmeetings参考答案：B7.Whatisthesignificanceofthecommunitygardenintermsofsustainableliving?A.ItpromotescommercialagriculturalpracticesB.ItprovidesaspaceforcommunitymemberstogrowtheirownfoodC.ItisacenterforcommercialbusinessoperationsD.Itfocusesonprofessionalagriculturalresearchanddevelopment参考答案：B8.Whatisthecommunity'sresponsetothecity'sdevelopmentplans?A.TheyaresupportiveofthecommercialdevelopmentB.TheyareconcernedaboutthepotentiallossofgreenspaceC.TheyarefocusedonincreasingpropertyvaluesD.Theyareplanningtomovethegardentoanewlocation参考答案：B标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：B解析：Ubiquitousmeanspresent,appearing,orfoundeverywhere.Inthecontextofmoderntechnology,"essential"isthebestsynonymbecauseitconveystheideathattechnologyisanecessarycomponentofdailylife."Rare"isincorrectbecauseitmeansnotcommon."Complex"referstotheintricacyofthetechnology,notitsprevalence."Localized"meanslimitedtoaspecificarea,whichcontradictsthemeaningofubiquitous.2.参考答案：A解析：TheperimeterofarectangleisgivenbytheformulaP=2(length+width).GivenP=30cmandwidth=5cm,wecansubstitutethesevaluesintotheformula:30=2(length+5).Solvingforlength:30=2length+10,20=2length,length=10cm.Therefore,thelengthis10cm.3.参考答案：B解析：Theprobabilityofdrawingaheartis13/52,andtheprobabilityofdrawingadiamondisalso13/52.Sincethereisnooverlap(heartsanddiamondsaredistinctsuits),thetotalprobabilityis13/52+13/52=26/52=1/2.4.参考答案：A解析：Thesentence"Thecommittee,includingthechairpersonandsecretary,aremeetingtomorrow"containsagrammaticalerror.Thesubject"committee"issingular,sotheverbshouldbe"is,"not"are."Thecorrectsentencewouldbe"Thecommittee,includingthechairpersonandsecretary,ismeetingtomorrow."5.参考答案：C解析：First,calculateg(2):g(2)=2^2=4.Then,substitutethisvalueintof(x):f(4)=2(4)+3=8+3=11.Therefore,f(g(2))=11.6.参考答案：C解析：Acharacteristicofaparallelogramisthatitsdiagonalsbisecteachother.Thismeansthatthediagonalsintersectanddivideeachotherintotwoequalparts.OptionAisincorrectbecauseallanglesinaparallelogramarenotequal(onlyoppositeanglesareequal).OptionBisincorrectbecauseoppositesidesofaparallelogramareparallel.OptionDisincorrectbecauseallsidesarenotequalinaparallelogram(onlyoppositesidesareequal).7.参考答案：B解析：Theprobabilityofexactly12outof20peoplepreferringcoffeecanbecalculatedusingthebinomialprobabilityformula:P(X=k)=C(n,k)p^k(1-p)^(n-k),wheren=20,k=12,p=0.6,and1-p=0.4.P(X=12)=C(20,12)0.6^120.4^8≈0.25.8.参考答案：B解析：ThePythagoreantheoremstatesthatinarighttriangle,thesquareofthehypotenuse(thesideoppositetherightangle)isequaltothesumofthesquaresoftheothertwosides.Thisisexpressedasa^2+b^2=c^2,wherecisthehypotenuse.OptionAisincorrectbecauseitdescribestheperimeter,notthePythagoreantheorem.OptionCisincorrectbecauseitdescribestheareaofatriangle,notthePythagoreantheorem.OptionDisincorrectbecausethesumoftheanglesinanytriangleis180degrees,notjustarighttriangle.9.参考答案：C解析：Thedistancetraveledbyanobjectmovingataconstantspeedisgivenbytheformuladistance=speedtime.Givenspeed=60km/handtime=3hours,thedistance=603=180km.Therefore,thetrainwilltravel180kmin3hours.10.参考答案：A解析：Thesubjunctivemoodisusedtoexpresshypotheticalorcontrary-to-factsituations."IfIwereyou,Iwouldacceptthejob"isacorrectuseofthesubjunctivemoodbecauseitexpressesahypotheticalsituation.OptionBisincorrectbecauseitusesthepastsubjunctiveincorrectly.OptionCisincorrectbecauseitusestheindicativemoodinsteadofthesubjunctive.OptionDisincorrectbecauseitusestheindicativemoodinsteadofthesubjunctive.二、填空题1.参考答案：Au解析：金（Gold）的化学符号是Au，这是国际通用的化学元素符号，来源于其拉丁名称Aurum。2.参考答案：four解析：四边形（quadrilateral）是由四条边组成的图形，与三角形（triangle）的三条边形成对比，这是基本的几何学知识。3.参考答案：12解析：144的平方根是12，因为12乘以12等于144，这是基础的算术运算。4.参考答案：13解析：一副标准的52张扑克牌中有四种花色，每种花色13张牌，其中红心（hearts）是其中一种，因此红心的数量是13张。5.参考答案：Tokyo解析：东京（Tokyo）是日本的首都，这是世界地理中的常识。6.参考答案：100解析：在标准大气压下，水的沸点是100摄氏度，这是物理学中的基本常识。7.参考答案：c²解析：勾股定理（Pythagoreantheorem）表明，在直角三角形中，斜边（hypotenuse）的平方等于另外两条边（a和b）的平方和，公式为a²+b²=c²，其中c代表斜边。8.参考答案：πr²解析：圆的面积公式是πr²，其中r是圆的半径，π是圆周率，这是一个基础的几何学公式。9.参考答案：2解析：2是最小的质数（primenumber），质数是指只有1和自身两个因数的自然数，2是唯一的偶数质数。10.参考答案：oxygen解析：光合作用（photosynthesis）是植物利用阳光将二氧化碳和水转化为葡萄糖和氧气的过程，氧气是光合作用的副产品之一。三、判断题1.参考答案：×解析：Theword"ubiquitous"meanspresent,appearing,orfoundeverywhere.Itistheoppositeof"rareandhardtofind."Thecorrectmeaningshouldbe"commonandwidespread."2.参考答案：√解析：Theparticipialphrase"havingmetearlier"modifies"committee"byprovidingadditionalinformationaboutthecommittee.Itexplainsthatthecommitteehadalreadymetbeforeadjournment.3.参考答案：×解析：Thenovel"PrideandPrejudice"wasoriginallywritteninEnglishbyJaneAusten,notinFrench.Thisisafactualerrorinthestatement.4.参考答案：√解析：Theprefix"de-"generallyindicatesadecrease,reversal,oroppositeactionoftherootword.Forexample,"decrease"meanstomakesmaller,and"undo"meanstoreverseanaction.5.参考答案：√解析：Thephrase"aboutthehistoryoftheuniverse"isaprepositionalphrasethatmodifies"abook."Itspecifieswhichbooksheisreading.6.参考答案：√解析：Theword"serendipity"referstotheoccurrenceofeventsbychanceinahappyorbeneficialway.Itdescribesfortunatediscoveriesoroccurrencesthathappenunexpectedly.7.参考答案：√解析：Theverb"toendeavor"meanstomakeagreateffortortry.Itisoftenusedtodescribeadeterminedattempttoachievesomething.8.参考答案：√解析：Theword"myriad"referstoaverylargenumberofsomething.Itisusedtodescribeanimmensequantityofitemsorpeople.9.参考答案：√解解析：Thephrase"whichissleepingonthecouch"isarelativeclausethatmodifies"cat."Itprovidesadditionalinformationaboutthecatbydescribingitscurrentaction.10.参考答案：√解析：Theword"pithy"describessomethingthatisconciseandtothepoint.Itreferstoexpressionsorstatementsthatarebriefyeteffectiveinconveyingmeaning.四、简答题1.参考答案：Romanticismemphasizedemotion,individualism,andnature,oftenreactingagainsttheEnlightenment'semphasisonreason.Itcelebratedimagination,spontaneity,andthebeautyofthenaturalworld.PoetslikeWordsworthandColeridgewerekeyfigures.解析：本题考查文学史知识。解析需阐述浪漫主义的核心特征，如对情感、个人主义和自然的强调，以及其作为对启蒙运动理性主义反动的表现。要点应包括浪漫主义对想象力和自发性的推崇，以及代表诗人如华兹华斯和柯勒律治。答案需简洁明了地概括这些要点，解析则需进一步展开说明浪漫主义的历史背景和影响。2.参考答案：Mitosisresultsintwogeneticallyidenticaldaughtercells,whilemeiosisproducesfourgeneticallydiversehaploidcells.Mitosisinvolvesonedivision,whilemeiosisincludestwodivisions.Meiosisiscrucialforsexualreproduction.解析：本题考查生物学知识。解析需对比有丝分裂和无丝分裂的过程和结果。要点应包括两者在细胞数量、遗传多样性和分裂次数上的差异。解析还需说明无丝分裂在有丝分裂中的重要性，特别是在有性生殖中的作用。3.参考答案：Supplyreferstothequantityofagoodproducersarewillingtosellatvariousprices,whiledemandisthequantityconsumersarewillingtobuy.Theyinteractinamarketeconomythroughthepricemechanism,whereequilibriumisreachedwheresupplyequalsdemand.解析：本题考查经济学知识。解析需定义供给和需求，并解释它们如何在市场经济中通过价格机制相互作用。要点应包括供给和需求的基本概念，以及市场均衡的实现条件。4.参考答案：Photosynthesisconvertslightenergyintochemicalenergy,producingglucoseandoxygen.Itoccursinchloroplasts,usingsunlight,water,andcarbondioxide.Thisprocessisvitalforplantgrowthandoxygenproduction.解析：本题考查生物学知识。解析需解释光合作用的基本原理，包括其发生的场所、所需原料和产物。要点应包括光合作用的化学反应方程式，以及其对植物生长和氧气产生的重要性。5.参考答案：ThegreenhouseeffecttrapsheatintheEarth'satmosphere,leadingtoglobalwarming.Majorcausesincludeincreasedcarbondioxidefromburningfossilfuels,deforestation,andindustrialactivities.解析：本题考查环境科学知识。解析需解释温室效应如何导致全球变暖，并列举其主要原因。要点应包括温室气体的种类及其来源，如二氧化碳、甲烷等。6.参考答案：Theliverdetoxifiesharmfulsubstances,producesbilefordigestion,storesglycogen,andmetabolizesproteins,fats,andcarbohydrates.Italsoplaysaroleinimmunefunction.解析：本题考查医学知识。解析需描述肝脏的主要功能，包括解毒、产生胆汁、储存糖原以及代谢蛋白质、脂肪和碳水化合物。解析还需提及肝脏在免疫功能中的作用。7.参考答案：TheMagnaCartalimitedthepowerofthemonarchyandlaidthefoundationforconstitutionallaw.Itestablishedtheprinciplethateveryone,includingtheking,wassubjecttothelaw.解析：本题考查法律史知识。解析需解释《大宪章》的历史意义，包括其对君主权力和宪法法的限制。要点应包括《大宪章》确立的法律原则，如法律面前人人平等。8.参考答案：TheUnitedNationsconsistsoftheGeneralAssembly,SecurityCouncil,andvariousspecializedagencies.Itsprimaryroleistomaintaininternationalpeaceandsecurity,promotecooperationamongnations,andachievesustainabledevelopment.解析：本题考查国际关系知识。解析需描述联合国的主要组成部分及其作用。要点应包括联合国的主要机构，如大会、安全理事会，以及其维护国际和平与安全、促进国家间合作和实现可持续发展等主要目标。五、阅读理解题1.参考答案：B解析：根据材料第一句“Thelocalcommunitygardenhasbeenathrivinghubofactivityforoveradecade.Itstartedasasmallinitiativebyagroupofneighborhoodresidentswhowerepassionateaboutsustainablelivingandwantedtocreateagreenspacewherepeoplecouldgrowtheirownfoodandconnectwithnature.”可知，社区花园的主要目的是提供一个绿色空间，让人们可以自己种植食物并与自然联系。选项B“提供社区活动和教育工作的场所”与材料内容一致。选项A、C、D都与材料描述不符。2.参考答案：B解析：根据材料第二句“Thegardennotonlyprovidesfreshproducetothecommunitybutalsoservesasavenueforeducationalworkshops,communityevents,andenvironmentalawarenesscampaigns.Recently,thecityhasannouncedplanstodevelopanearbyareaintoa