2025年甘肃省2025年黑龙江省(专升本)英语考试试题及答案

2025年甘肃省2025年黑龙江省(专升本)英语考试试题及答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Itisimportanttokeep______withthelatestdevelopmentsinyourfield.

A.update

B.updating

C.updated

D.toupdate2、IwouldhavegonetothepartyifI______invited.

A.hadbeen

B.were

C.was

D.havebeen3、Theteacheraskedusto______thebookbeforethenextclass.

A.read

B.havingread

C.reads

D.reading4、Sheissaidtobeoneofthebeststudentsintheclass,______sheisnotverytalkative.

A.so

B.but

C.for

D.and5、Heisnotinterestedinthejob______itrequiresalotoftraveling.

A.as

B.because

C.though

D.unless6、Hewas_________tothemeeting,buthedidn’tarriveontime.

A.supposed

B.supposed

C.supposing

D.suppose7、Thecompanywillbe_________thenewproductnextmonth.

A.launching

B.launch

C.launched

D.tolaunch8、Tomistheonlypersonwhois_______tothesecret.

A.known

B.knowing

C.knows

D.toknow9、Shesingsasifshe_______aprofessionalsinger.

A.was

B.were

C.hadbeen

D.hasbeen10、Themeetingwaspostponed______thebadweather.

A.becauseof

B.because

C.due

D.for11、Ican’thelp______whenIheardthenews.

A.crying

B.tocry

C.cried

D.cry12、Hestudiedhard,_______hepassedtheexam.

A.sothat

B.so

C.for

D.inorder13、Themoreyoupractice,______youwillimprove.

A.themore

B.thebetter

C.themuch

D.themany14、Thebookwaswrittenin1990,______itisstillwidelyreadtoday.

A.although

B.and

C.but

D.so15、Hesuggestedthatwe______theprojectearlier.

A.start

B.started

C.shouldstart

D.wouldstart16、Wewereallsurprised______thenews.

A.tohear

B.tohearof

C.tohearfrom

D.hearing17、Please______meofthemeetingtomorrow.

A.remind

B.remember

C.tell

D.inform18、Theteachersaidthatwe_______thehomeworktomorrow.

A.woulddo

B.willdo

C.aredoing

D.did19、Idon’tknowwhetherhewillcomeornot,______Iwillwaitforhim.

A.so

B.but

C.and

D.for20、Withoutyourhelp,I_______finishtheworkontime.

A.can’t

B.couldn’t

C.won’t

D.maynot21、Heissuchagoodstudentthathe_______togethighmarks.

A.islikely

B.islikelyto

C.likely

D.islikelyfor22、Themeetingwasheldintheoffice_______theusualtime.

A.at

B.for

C.on

D.by23、Helefttheroom_______thedoor.

A.withoutclosing

B.notclosing

C.withouttoclose

D.withoutclosed24、Thecomputeris_______thanitwaslastyear.

A.muchfaster

B.muchfast

C.veryfaster

D.veryfast25、IfIhadknownaboutthemeeting,I_______thereearlier.

A.wouldgo

B.wouldhavegone

C.willgo

D.went26、Themanwhowasinjuredistheone_______wemetatthestation.

A.who

B.whom

C.which

D.that27、Thereason_______hewaslateisthathemissedthebus.

A.why

B.that

C.forwhich

D.because28、Sheisnotonlyagoodteacherbutalsoagoodfriend,_______isnotsurprising.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.who29、Helivesinthehouse_______windowfacessouth.

A.whose

B.which

C.that

D.where30、Thestudentwith_______glassesismybrother.

A.who

B.whose

C.which

D.whom第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

Althoughtheweatherwasbad,wedecidedtogoonthetrip.Wepackedallourbelongingsandsetoffearlyinthemorning.Itwasrainingheavily,sowetookshelterunderatree.Afterawhile,therainstopped,andwecontinuedourjourney.Ontheway,wesawmanybeautifulsightsandmetsomefriendlypeople.Theexperiencewasunforgettable,andweallfelthappydespitethedifficulties.31、Althoughtheweatherwasbad,we_______togoonthetrip.

A.decided

B.weredeciding

C.haddecided

D.woulddecide32、We_______allourbelongingsandsetoffearlyinthemorning.

A.packed

B.hadpacked

C.werepacking

D.wouldpack33、Itwasrainingheavily,sowetookshelter_______atree.

A.from

B.under

C.in

D.on34、Afterawhile,therainstopped,andwe_______ourjourney.

A.continued

B.hadcontinued

C.wouldcontinue

D.werecontinuing35、Ontheway,wesawmanybeautifulsightsandmetsomefriendlypeople.

A.saw

B.hadseen

C.willsee

D.wouldsee36、Theexperiencewasunforgettable,andweallfelthappy_______thedifficulties.

A.despite

B.inspiteof

C.although

D.eventhough37、Hewastired,buthe_______towork.

A.continued

B.continuedto

C.continue

D.continuedwith38、Wedidn’tknowtheway,soweaskedapasserby_______help.

A.for

B.to

C.with

D.of39、Thepackagewas_______bythepostmanyesterday.

A.delivered

B.delivering

C.todeliver

D.wasdelivering40、Shealways_______herhomeworkbeforegoingout.

A.finishes

B.finished

C.hadfinished

D.wasfinishing41、Theyhavelivedheresincethey_______tocollege.

A.came

B.willcome

C.havecome

D.hadcome42、Hedidn’tgototheparty,_______hewasbusy.

A.for

B.because

C.but

D.so43、Wewonderedhowhecouldmanagetodoit_______hislimitedtime.

A.in

B.with

C.during

D.on44、Itiswidelybelievedthatsuccesscomesfromhardworkand________.

A.determination

B.determined

C.determining

D.todetermine45、Sheisvery_______abouthernewjob.

A.excited

B.exciting

C.excite

D.tobeexcited46、Wehadto_______theplanbecauseoftheunexpectedproblem.

A.change

B.changes

C.changed

D.changing47、Theproblemisnotverydifficult,_______itrequiressomethinking.

A.so

B.but

C.however

D.and48、Hegavemeabook,_______Iwasverygrateful.

A.which

B.that

C.sothat

D.forwhich49、Ifyou_______therules,youwillbepunished.

A.break

B.broke

C.havebroken

D.willbreak50、Shehasbeenworkinghere_______theyear2000.

A.since

B.for

C.from

D.by第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

TheInternethaschangedthewaypeoplecommunicateandaccessinformation.Inthepast,peoplereliedmostlyonface-to-faceconversationsandletterstokeepintouch.Now,withthehelpofmoderntechnology,peoplecaninstantlysendmessages,videos,andevenmakecallsfromanywhereintheworld.However,thisconveniencealsobringssomeproblems.Forexample,onlinecommunicationmayleadtomisunderstandingsbecausepeoplecannotseeeachother’sexpressionsorbodylanguage.Also,peoplemaybecomedependentontechnologyandlosetheabilitytocommunicateinperson.Therefore,itisimportanttofindabalancebetweenonlineandofflinecommunication.51、Thepassagemainlydiscusses_______.

A.theadvantagesoftheInternet

B.thedisadvantagesoftheInternet

C.theimportanceoffindingabalance

D.thewaypeoplecommunicate52、Inthepast,peoplemainlycommunicatedthrough_______.

A.emails

B.phones

C.face-to-faceconversationsandletters

D.socialmedia53、TheInternetallowspeopletocommunicatefrom_______.

A.oneplace

B.anywhere

C.thesameplace

D.home54、Whycanonlinecommunicationleadtomisunderstandings?

A.Becauseitistoofast.

B.Becausepeoplecannotseeeachother’sexpressions.

C.Becauseitisnotsafe.

D.Becauseitisnotpersonal.55、Theauthorsuggeststhatpeopleshould_______.

A.avoidusingtheInternet

B.usetheInternetmoreoften

C.relyonlyonface-to-facecommunication

D.notoverusetechnologyPassageTwo

【文章内容】

Inrecentyears,thepopularityofelectricvehicles(EVs)hasincreasedsignificantly.Thisispartlyduetothefactthatgovernmentsareofferingvariousincentivestoconsumers.Additionally,withthedevelopmentofnewbatterytechnologies,EVsarebecomingmoreefficientandaffordable.However,therearestillchallenges.Oneofthebiggestconcernsisthelimiteddrivingrangeandthelackofchargingstations.Despitetheseissues,manypeoplebelievethatEVsarethefutureoftransportation.56、Thepassageismainlyabout_______.

A.thebenefitsofelectricvehicles

B.thechallengesofelectricvehicles

C.thegrowthoftheelectricvehicleindustry

D.thefutureoftransportation57、Whyareelectricvehiclesbecomingmorepopular?

A.Becausetheyaremoreexpensive.

B.Becausegovernmentsareofferingincentives.

C.Becausetheyarenotenvironmentallyfriendly.

D.Becauseoflimiteddrivingrange.58、NewbatterytechnologieshavemadeEVs_______.

A.slower

B.moreexpensive

C.moreefficientandaffordable

D.lesspopular59、OneofthebiggestconcernsaboutEVsisthe_______.

A.lackofdrivingrange

B.availabilityofchargingstations

C.environmentalimpact

D.bothAandB60、Theauthor’sattitudetowardselectricvehiclesis_______.

A.negative

B.positive

C.neutral

D.uncertainPassageThree

【文章内容】

Environmentalprotectionhasbecomeanimportantissueinthemodernworld.Asthepopulationgrows,morenaturalresourcesarebeingusedup.Thisleadstoenvironmentalpollutionandthelossofbiodiversity.Toaddresstheseproblems,individualsandgovernmentsmusttakeaction.Peoplecanreducewastebyrecycling,savingwater,andusingpublictransportation.Governmentscancreatelawstolimitpollutionandencouragesustainabledevelopment.Everyonehasaroletoplayinprotectingtheenvironment.61、Themaintopicofthepassageis_______.

A.environmentalpollution

B.theimportanceofenvironmentalprotection

C.thelossofbiodiversity

D.theroleofgovernments62、Thepassagementionsthatenvironmentalproblemsarecausedby_______.

A.theuseofnaturalresources

B.thegrowthofpopulation

C.bothAandB

D.governments’laws63、Whatcanindividualsdotohelpprotecttheenvironment?

A.Usepublictransportation.

B.Recycle.

C.Savewater.

D.Alloftheabove.64、Governmentscanhelpbycreatinglawsto_______.

A.increasepollution

B.limitpollution

C.protectresources

D.bothBandC65、Theauthorfeelsthateveryone_______inprotectingtheenvironment.

A.isinterested

B.isinvolved

C.isresponsible

D.wantstohelpPassageFour

【文章内容】

Technologyhasmadeourlivesmoreconvenient.Wecanaccessinformationinstantly,andwecancommunicatewithanyone,anywhere,anytime.However,therearedownsides.Somepeoplebecomeaddictedtotheirphonesandneglecttheirreallives.Othersfeelisolatedbecausetheyspendtoomuchtimeonline.Therefore,itisessentialtousetechnologywiselyandmaintainahealthybalancebetweenonlineandofflineactivities.66、Accordingtothepassage,technologyhasmadeourlives_______.

A.moredifficult

B.moreexpensive

C.moreconvenient

D.moredangerous67、Thepassagementionsthatwecanaccessinformation_______.

A.quickly

B.slowly

C.byusingtheInternet

D.alloftheabove68、Thepassagesaysthatsomepeoplebecomeaddictedtotheirphonesand_______.

A.spendmoretimewithfriends

B.neglecttheirreallives

C.haveabetterlifestyle

D.avoidusingtechnology69、Whatisthenegativeeffectofspendingtoomuchtimeonline?

A.Itmakespeoplemorehealthy.

B.Itincreasessocialconnections.

C.Itmakespeoplefeelisolated.

D.Itimprovescommunicationskills.70、Theauthorsuggeststhatweshould_______.

A.avoidusingtechnology

B.usetechnologywisely

C.relyonlyontheInternet

D.spendmoretimeonline第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)Hewassotiredthathefellasleepwhilereadingthebook.

(2)Inspiteofthedifficulties,theymanagedtocompletetheprojectontime.72、汉译英（每小题4分，共12分）

(1)他每天坚持锻炼，所以身体很健康。

(2)我们应该采取措施来减少污染。

(3)这个问题在我们讨论之后得到了解决。第五部分：写作（共30分）73、应用文写作（10分）

题目要求：写一封感谢信，感谢你的朋友在你生病期间给予的帮助。74、议论文写作（20分）

题目要求：根据所给话题，写一篇不少于200词的议论文。

话题：Theimportanceoftimemanagementincollegestudy参考答案及解析第一部分：词汇与语法答案：

1-10:ABCBA

11-20:AABAC

21-30:ABDBA解析：

1、keepupwith为固定搭配，表示“与……保持同步”。

2、虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反的假设。

3、非谓语动词，此处要用动词原形。

4、连词，用于并列句，表示转折。

5、连词，引导原因状语从句。

6、besupposedtodo表示“应该做某事”。

7、begoingto的用法。

8、beknownto表示“为……所知”。

9、主语从句，用that引导。

10、关系副词，表示时间。

11、非谓语动词，表示目的。

12、连词，表示原因。

13、强调句型，The+被强调部分+be+主语+从句。

14、介词，表示“在……之前”。

15、suggest后接that从句，用虚拟语气。

16、介词，表示“对……感兴趣”。

17、介词，表示“关于”。

18、动词短语，表示“改变计划”。

19、连词，表示因果关系。

20、介词，表示“从……以来”。

21、关系代词，引导定语从句。

22、关系副词，引导非限定性定语从句。

23、连词，引导原因状语从句。

24、关系代词，引导定语从句。

25、连词，引导原因状语从句。

26、连词，引导定语从句。

27、连接词，连接两个分句。

28、关系代词，引导定语从句。

29、动词短语，表示“打破规则”。

30、介词，表示“从……以来”。第二部分：完形填空答案：

31-40:ABBAB

41-50:ABDAD解析：

31、decided是谓语动词，与主语we搭配。

32、packed是过去式，与setoff并列。

33、under是介词，表示“在树下”。

34、continued是动词原形，与and连接。

35、saw是过去式，与met并列。

36、despite是连词，表示“尽管”。

37、continueto是固定搭配。

38、askfor是固定搭配。

39、delivered是过去式，与was搭配。

40、finishes是一般现在时，与hasbeen搭配。

41、came是过去式，与since搭配。

42、because是连词，表示原因。

43、in是介词，表示“在……范围内”。

44、determination是名词，与belief搭配。

45、excited是形容词，作表语。

46、change是动词原形，作谓语。

47、but是连词，表示转折。

48、sothat表示目的。

49、break是动词原形，与will搭配。

50、since是介词，表示“从……以来”。第三部分：阅读理解答案：

PassageOne:51-55:CCBBC

PassageTwo:56-60:CBDBA

PassageThree:61-65:BCDCB

PassageFour:66-70:CDBBA解析：

51、文章的主题是平衡使用网络和线下沟通，选C。

52、文章提到过去靠面对面交谈和信件联系，选C。

53、文章提到可通过网络与任何人交流，选B。

54、文章指出人们无法看到表情或肢体语言，容易误解，选B。

55、作者认为每个人都应参与保护环境，选C。

56、文章整体讨论了电动汽车的发展趋势，选C。

57、电动汽车受欢迎与政府激励有关，选B。

58、新技术使电动汽车更高效且更便宜，选C。

59、作者指出充电站不足和续航里程短为问题，选D。

60、作者对电动