2025年广东2025年黑龙江省(专升本)英语历年真题及答案

2025年广东省黑龙江省(专升本)英语历年真题及答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Itisimportantthathe______tothemeetingontime.

A.comes

B.come

C.willcome

D.came2、Shehasbeenworkinginthiscompany______shegraduatedfromuniversity.

A.after

B.before

C.since

D.until3、IfI______you,Iwouldtakethejob.

A.am

B.were

C.willbe

D.havebeen4、Hewassotiredthathecouldnot______thelonglecture.

A.take

B.attend

C.follow

D.join5、______heisnotanativeEnglishspeaker,hespeaksEnglishveryfluently.

A.Although

B.Because

C.Unless

D.If6、Wesawalotofpeople______intheparkyesterday.

A.toplay

B.playing

C.played

D.plays7、Hewisheshe______adoctornow.

A.was

B.were

C.hadbeen

D.wouldbe8、Thisisthemostinterestingbook______Ihaveread.

A.which

B.that

C.when

D.where9、Sheaskedme______Iwasgoingtotheparty.

A.if

B.what

C.when

D.why10、Heissaid______afamouspainter.

A.tobe

B.tohavebeen

C.tobebeing

D.tohavebeenbeing11、IwishI______moretimetostudyEnglish.

A.have

B.had

C.willhave

D.wouldhave12、Hesaidhewouldcome,buthe______.

A.didn’t

B.hasn’t

C.doesn’t

D.won’t13、Thegirlwascaught______intheexam.

A.cheating

B.cheated

C.tocheat

D.cheat14、Weneedtotake______measurestopreventpollution.

A.moreeffective

B.moreeffectively

C.veryeffective

D.veryeffectively15、Inordertopasstheexam,hedecided______forthetest.

A.tostudyharder

B.studyharder

C.studyingharder

D.toharderstudy16、Ican’thelp______atthefunnyjoke.

A.laugh

B.laughing

C.tolaugh

D.laughed17、Theyhavenochoicebut______theoffer.

A.toaccept

B.accepting

C.accept

D.accepted18、Sheis______tobethebeststudentinourclass.

A.considered

B.considering

C.considers

D.consider19、Heisnotused______late.

A.togetup

B.gettingup

C.togettingup

D.togetup20、Helookedatmeasifhe______me.

A.knew

B.wasknowing

C.hadknown

D.wouldknow21、ItwasthefirsttimethatI______suchagoodmovie.

A.saw

B.hadseen

C.haveseen

D.wouldsee22、Ican’tafford______anewcar.

A.tobuy

B.buying

C.buy

D.bought23、Thechildrenwereplayinginthegardenwhentheirmother______them.

A.called

B.wascalling

C.wouldcall

D.calls24、Iwasabouttoleavewhenthephone______.

A.rang

B.wasringing

C.rings

D.hadrung25、Ifhehadstudiedharder,he______theexam.

A.wouldhavepassed

B.wouldpass

C.willhavepassed

D.mightpass26、Heissaid______forapromotion.

A.beingconsidered

B.tobeconsidering

C.tobeconsidered

D.toconsider27、Theman______intheparkismyteacher.

A.sitting

B.tosit

C.sits

D.sat28、Iliketheway______hespeaks.

A.that

B.which

C.how

D.of29、Shehasalotofexperience,sosheis______forthejob.

A.suitable

B.suitableto

C.suitablewith

D.suitablefor30、I’msorryI’mlate.I______somethingimportant.

A.forgot

B.wasforgetting

C.hadforgotten

D.haveforgotten第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

TheweatherinHarbinisverycoldinwinter.31.______itissnowingheavily,peoplestillgooutfortheirdailyactivities.32.______mostofthemwearheavycoatsandscarvestokeepwarm.33.______isnotonlyachallengeforthelocalsbutalsoforthetourists.34.______,theycanfindsomeinterestingwaystodealwithit.Forexample,35.______hotdrinks,andwearingthickboots.36.______permanentresidents,theyareusedtothecoldenvironment.37.______visitors,theymayfeeluncomfortableatfirst.38.______thecold,it’sstillabeautifulcity.Manypeoplecomehereeveryyeartoexperiencethe39.______ofwinter.40.______thesnow,thecityseemstobepaintedinwhite.41.______,therearealsosomepeoplewhodon’tlikethecold.42.______,theypreferwarmerplaces.43.______,Harbinisauniquecitythatdeservestobevisited.44.______,itoffersaspecialkindofbeauty.45.______thesnow,thecityisverypeacefulandquiet.46.______thecold,peopleenjoyvariousactivitieslikeiceskating.47.______,thecoldweatherinHarbinisabigpartofitscharm.48.______,manytouristscan’twaittocomehere.49.______,theyhavetotakeprecautions.50.______,thecoldweatherisworthexperiencing.31、A.Although

B.Because

C.So

D.If32、A.Inorderto

B.Forexample

C.However

D.Asaresult33、A.Traveling

B.Living

C.Beingcold

D.Snowing34、A.Although

B.Therefore

C.Moreover

D.However35、A.Drinking

B.Todrink

C.Tobedrinking

D.Drank36、A.Asfor

B.For

C.With

D.To37、A.Incontrast

B.Forexample

C.However

D.Therefore38、A.Becauseof

B.Inspiteof

C.Despite

D.Although39、A.beauty

B.attractiveness

C.experience

D.interest40、A.Because

B.Becauseof

C.Inspiteof

D.Although41、A.Infact

B.However

C.Moreover

D.Inaddition42、A.Incontrast

B.However

C.Moreover

D.Therefore43、A.Inaword

B.Inaddition

C.Therefore

D.Moreover44、A.Inall

B.Inaword

C.Inaddition

D.Therefore45、A.Although

B.Because

C.Inspiteof

D.Despite46、A.Inspiteof

B.Becauseof

C.Despite

D.Although47、A.Therefore

B.Inaddition

C.Inaword

D.Moreover48、A.Infact

B.Therefore

C.Inaddition

D.Moreover49、A.Inorderto

B.Therefore

C.Inorderthat

D.Inaddition50、A.Inconclusion

B.Inaword

C.Inaddition

D.Therefore第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

TheInternethaschangedthewaypeoplecommunicate.Inthepast,peopleusedtowritelettersormakephonecalls.Butnow,peoplecansendmessagesinstantlythroughsocialmediaandotheronlineplatforms.Thishasmadeiteasierforpeopletokeepintouchwitheachother,especiallythosewholivefaraway.However,somepeoplebelievethattheInternethasledtoadecreaseinface-to-facecommunication.Theythinkthatpeoplespendtoomuchtimeonlineandnotenoughtimewiththeirfamiliesandfriends.Others,ontheotherhand,arguethattheInternethasactuallymadepeoplemoreconnectedthaneverbefore.ItisclearthattheInternethashadbothpositiveandnegativeeffectsoncommunication.51、Accordingtothepassage,whathasmadeiteasierforpeopletostayintouch?

A.Sendingmessagesonline

B.Makingphonecalls

C.Writingletters

D.Meetinginperson52、ThepassagesaysthattheInternethascausedadecreasein______.

A.onlinecommunication

B.businesscommunication

C.face-to-facecommunication

D.familycommunication53、Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor’sattitudetowardstheInternet’seffectoncommunication?

A.Positive

B.Negative

C.Neutral

D.Unclear54、SomepeoplebelievethattheInternetmayleadto______.

A.increasedsocializing

B.decreasedpersonalinteraction

C.decreasedcommunication

D.increasedfamilytime55、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.TheInternethasimprovedcommunication.

B.TheInternethashadbothgoodandbadeffectsoncommunication.

C.PeopleshouldusetheInternetmore.

D.PeopleshouldavoidusingtheInternet.PassageTwo

【文章内容】

Agoodhabitisimportantforsuccess.Manypeoplefinditdifficulttodevelopgoodhabits.Thereasonisthattheydonotknowhowtostart.Somesuggestthatyoushouldstartwithsmalltasks.Forexample,wakingupearlyorexercisingeveryday.Othersbelievethatyoushouldsetcleargoalsandmakeaplan.Onceyouknowwhatyouneedtodo,youcantakeaction.It’salsoimportanttobeconsistent.Youshouldnotgiveupeasilyifyoufail.Youshouldtryagainandagain.Inshort,developinggoodhabitsrequirespatienceandpersistence.56、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Peopleshouldnotgiveuptryingtodevelopgoodhabits.

B.Developinggoodhabitsisdifficult.

C.It’simportanttostartwithsmalltasks.

D.Goodhabitshelppeoplesucceed.57、Accordingtothepassage,whydosomepeoplefindithardtodevelopgoodhabits?

A.Becausetheydon’thavetime.

B.Becausetheydon’tknowhowtostart.

C.Becausetheyaretoobusy.

D.Becausetheyarenotinterested.58、Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutdevelopinggoodhabits?

A.Itshouldbedonequickly.

B.Itrequiressmallefforts.

C.Itneedstobeconsistent.

D.BothBandC.59、Theword“consistent”mostprobablymeans______.

A.continuingovertime

B.suddenandquick

C.difficultandcomplex

D.uncertainandrandom60、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassageasawaytodevelopgoodhabits?

A.Settingcleargoals

B.Startingwithsmalltasks

C.Takingactionimmediately

D.BeingpatientandpersistentPassageThree

【文章内容】

Inrecentyears,manypeoplehavetakenupthehobbyofreading.Somereadforentertainment,whileothersreadtoimprovetheirknowledge.Readingisagreatwaytorelaxandlearnatthesametime.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,peoplecannowreade-booksontheirphonesortablets.However,somepeoplebelievethatreadingphysicalbooksisbetter.Theyarguethate-bookscanbeharmfultotheeyes.Inaddition,theysaythatreadingphysicalbooksallowsforbetterconcentration.Therefore,it’simportanttochoosetherighttypeofreadingmaterialbasedonpersonalneedsandpreferences.61、Whydopeopleread?

A.Forentertainmentandlearning.

B.Forhealthreasons.

C.Forexercise.

D.Forsocializing.62、Whatistheadvantageofreadingphysicalbooksaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theycanbereadanywhere.

B.Theyallowforbetterconcentration.

C.Theyarecheaper.

D.Theyaremoreconvenient.63、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitofreading?

A.Improvingknowledge

B.Learningnewskills

C.Relaxing

D.Developingconcentration64、Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemainreasonpeopleprefere-books?

A.Theyarecheaper.

B.Theyaremoreconvenient.

C.Theycanbereadwithbettereyeprotection.

D.Theyhavemorecontent.65、Whatistheauthor’sopiniononreadinge-books?

A.Heagreeswithit.

B.Hedisagreeswithit.

C.Heisneutral.

D.Heisnotsure.PassageFour

【文章内容】

Theimportanceofeducationcannotbeoverstated.Itprovidespeoplewithknowledgeandskillsthatareessentialforsuccessinlife.Forstudents,educationhelpsthemunderstandtheworldandpreparesthemforthefuture.Italsoencouragescriticalthinkingandcreativity.Inaddition,educationcanimprovepeople’ssocialstatusandincome.However,somepeoplethinkthatthequalityofeducationhasdeclinedinrecentyears.Theybelievethatschoolsarenotprovidingenoughpracticaltraining.Othersarguethattheeducationsystemistoostrictanddoesnotallowforenoughindividualcreativity.Therefore,thereisaneedforreformsintheeducationsystemtomakeitmoreeffectiveandsuitableformodernsociety.66、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Educationisimportantforpeople’ssuccess.

B.Thequalityofeducationhasdeclined.

C.Thereisaneedforeducationreforms.

D.BothAandC.67、Accordingtothepassage,educationhelpspeopledevelop______.

A.logicalthinking

B.criticalthinking

C.creativity

D.alloftheabove68、WhatisNOTmentionedasabenefitofeducationinthepassage?

A.Improvingsocialstatus

B.Increasingincome

C.Encouragingcreativity

D.Guaranteeingsuccess69、Somepeoplebelievethattheeducationsystemis______.

A.toostrict

B.tooflexible

C.toocreative

D.toopractical70、Thepassagesuggeststhateducationreformsshouldfocusonmakingthesystem______.

A.moretraditional

B.moreeffective

C.moredifficult

D.moreexpensive第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)Thecompanyhasdecidedtoexpanditsoperationstoothercountries.

(2)Heusedtobeateacherbutnowheisawriter.72、汉译英（每小题4分，共12分）

(1)我们每天锻炼身体对健康是有好处的。

(2)这是她第一次见到这个城市。

(3)每个人都应该认真对待自己的学习任务。第五部分：写作（共30分）73、应用文写作（10分）

题目要求：写一封感谢信74、议论文写作（20分）

题目要求：根据所给话题，写一篇不少于200词的议论文

话题：Technologyhasmadeourliveseasier,butitalsohassomenegativeeffects.参考答案及解析第一部分：词汇与语法答案：

1-10:ACBCABABCC

11-20:BAABBBAADA

21-30:AAABCDBCDB解析：

1.“Itisimportantthathecometothemeetingontime”是虚拟语气结构，其中that后接动词原形。

2.“since”表示自某个时间点以来，常用于完成时态。

3.“IfIwereyou”是虚拟语气的一种，表示对现在情况的假设。

4.“couldnotfollow”表示“无法跟上”，主语是he，因此需用follow的原形。

5.“Although”用于引导让步状语从句。

6.“Weneedtotake”后接动词不定式。

7.“Ican’taffordtobuy”表示“负担不起买”。

8.“togetup”是动词不定式，与afford搭配。

9.“isusedto”是固定搭配，表示“习惯于”。

10.“usedto”表示过去经常做某事。

11.“Itissaidthathehasbeenconsideredsuitable”用现在完成时表示从过去持续到现在的状态。

12.“issaidtobe”是被动语态的固定表达。

13.“issaidtobeconsidered”是被动语态的结构。

14.“beingconsidered”是动名词形式，作主语。

15.“consideredtobe”是被动结构。

16.“Forexample”用于举例。

17.“becauseof”表示原因。

18.“Inspiteof”表示尽管。

19.“isauniquecity”表示独特性。

20.“isworthexperiencing”表示值得去体验。第二部分：完形填空答案：

31-40:ABCABAACDA

41-50:ACDDADADBD解析：

31.虽然下着雪，但人们仍然外出。

32.举例说明人们外出时做的一些事情。

33.冷是挑战的一部分。

34.尽管如此，人们仍然找到有趣的方法应对寒冷。

35.例如，喝热饮。

36.对于永久居民，他们已经习惯于寒冷。

37.然而，游客开始可能感到不适。

38.尽管寒冷，它仍然是一个美丽的城市。

39.冬天的美丽是吸引人的。

40.因为下雪，整个城市看起来是白色的。

41.然而，有些人不喜欢寒冷。

42.他们宁愿去温暖的地方。

43.总之，哈尔滨是一个值得参观的独特城市。

44.因此，它提供了一种特殊的美。

45.尽管寒冷，城市是安静和平的。

46.由于寒冷，人们喜欢冰上运动。

47.因此，寒冷是哈尔滨的魅力之一。

48.因此，许多游客都迫不及待想去。

49.他们需要采取预防措施。

50.总之，寒冷是值得体验的。第三部分：阅读理解答案：

PassageOne:51-55:ACCBD

PassageTwo:56-60:DBBAB

PassageThree:61-65:ABDAB

PassageFour:66-70:DDABC解析：

51.短文提到人们可以通过社交媒体发送信息，因此选A。

52.短文指出有些人认为互联网减少了面对面交流，因此选C。

53.作者的立场是中立的，既提到了优点也提到了缺点，因此选C。

54.“decreaseinface-to-facecommunication”说明选B。

55.作者认为互联网对沟通有正反两方面的影响，因此选B。

56.短文表达了对教育重要性的肯定，因此选D。

57.有些人不知道如何开始，因此选B。

58.短文建议持续努力，因此选C。

59.“Consistent”表示持续，因此选A。

60.短文没有提到“降低收入”，因此选D。

61.短文提到阅读可以用于娱乐和知识，因此选A。

62.短文指出纸质书有助于专注，因此选B。

63.短文未提到“学习新技能”，因此选B。

64.短文指出人们认为电子书更方便，因此选B。

65.作者认为应该根据个人需要选择阅读方式，因此选C。

66.作者肯定教育的重要性，并建议改革，因此选D。

67.短文提到培养批判性思维和创造力，因此选