英语(原卷版)湖南涟源市部分学校2027届高三年级第一次月考(9月下旬)

A.About7:30.B.About7:00.2.Whatdothespeakersthinkoftheweatherreport?A.Reliable.B.Unconvincing.C.Accura3.Whenwillthemeetingbeover?4.WhowillthemanbuyschoolbagsA.Themanhimself.B.Thewoman.C.Thep5.WhatarethespeakersmA.Sarah’shappyretirement.B.Th6.Whatdoesthegirlthinkoftheshoes?A.TheyareworththepriB.Theyarecomfortableto2027届湖南省涟源市部分学校高三上学期第一次月考模7.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthesA.Fatheranddaughter.A.Anexhibitionofpaintings.B.ABroadwayplay.C.Anopera.9.WhendidNewYorkgetitsA.Fascinating.B.Huge.C.Popular.A.ItsstylereallyappeB.Itisasecond-handca13.HowmuchshouldthemanpayifhebuystheA.$16,600.B.$17,800.14.WheredoestheconversA.Atschool.B.Atthezoo.A.Johnwasbusy.B.Johnarrivedlate.B.Hewasafraidofrollercoasters.A.Considerate.B.Brave.C.ReliabB.HersistersavedmoneytobuyC.ShelearnedhowtorideaA.Hersister.B.Hermother.20.HowdidthespeakerfeelbeforehersisB.SheknewshewouldhaveC.Shedidn’tbelieveshewouldhelAChoiceofWalksforBeginnerandExperiencedWalkersTheCarlowAutumnWalkingFestivalisagreatopportunityforthebegenjoythechallengesofCarlow’smountainhikesorthepeaceofitswoodlandwalks.Walk1—TheNaturalWithenvironmentalistÉannaLamhnaastheguide,thiswalkpromisestobeaninformativearesuretolearnlotsaboutthehabitatsandnaturalworldoftheBlackstairs.WalkDuration:6hoursWalk2—IntroductiontoHillwalEmmanuelChappard,anexperiencedguide,hasapassionforThismountainwalkprovidesaninsightintotheskillsrequiredforhillwWalkDuration:5hoursWalk3—MoonlightUndertheStaWalkingatnight-timeisagreatwaytostepoutofyourcomfortzone.BreathtakingviewsofthelowlandsofCarlowcanbeenjoyedinthepresenceofwelcomingguidesfromlocalwalkingclubwithsuitableclothingisessentialforwalkinginthedark.Thosewhpermissiontoparticipate.WalkDuration:3hoursWalk4—PhotographicWalkinKilbrannishFoThisinformativewalkledbyRichardSmythintroducesyoutothebasicprinciplesofphotographyinthewild.Bringalongyourcameraandenjoythewonderfulviewsalongthiswell-surfaceStartPoint:KilbrannishForestRA．TheNaturalWorld.C．MoonlightUndertheStBWhenIwasseven,ImovedtoAnaheim,Californiawithmygrandparschoolandnewfriends,butwhatIdreadedmostwasgettingupdaAweekbeforetermbegan,Isatonthedoctor’sexamtapromisedaballoonasareward,whichmadethepainbearable.Itooktheinjectionbravelywithouimaginingfungameswiththeballoon.AndIdefinitelyplannedonrubbingthebonendsoIcouldlooklikeamemberofKISS,myThedoctorreturnedwithaconcernedlookonhisfaceanoutofballoons.”Allmybigplansforthatballoonpoppedfasterthanthatballooneverwouldhave.IwasovercomewithdisappoTheentirewayhome,mygrandmakepttellingmethatIshouldthinkpositively,andthatwehadaballoonsathomethatIcouldblowup.ButIrefusedtocheerup.Thoseordinarybastheballoonfromthedoctor’soffice,fortheylackedheliumtofIdraggedmyselfintothehouse,upsetanddisappointed.WhenIwalkedtothebackyardtopouroutmysadnesstomydog,Iwasshockedtoseethewholeyardfilledwithfloatingballoons.Ijumpedwithjoy,runningelivedlessthanamilefromDisneyland.Asitturnedout,whenthewindwasright,tdfromthedailyparadeswouldlandneatlyinourbackyard.IwillneverforgetthatdayofdancinballoonsandthinkingtheywereallformebecauseIhadtogetmyshots.tellingmethroughoutmylifethatifyoujustthinkpositivethoughts,everythinghasawayofworkingoutinthe4．Whatmadetheauthorwillingtostandthepainofthe6．WhydidthefloatingballCScientistshavedevelopedalow-cost,durable,highly-sensitiverobotic“skin”handslikeaglove,enablingrobotstosenseinformationUnlikemostrobotictouchsystems,whichuseseparatesensorsfordifferenttypesoftouch,thiselecskinactsasonebigsecansensesignalsfromover860,000tinypathways,allowingittorecognizedifferenttyptemperature,andevendamage—allinonElectronicskinsworkbychangingphysicalinformation—likepressureortemperature—intoelectsignals.Inmostcases,differenttypesofsensorsareneededfordifferenttypesoftouch—onetypeofsensortofindpressure,anotherfortemperature,andsoon—whichsignalsfromthesedifferentsensor“Havingdifferentsensorsfordifferenttypesoftouchleadstomaterialsthatarecomplextomake,”saidleadauthorDrDavidHardman.“Wewantedtodevelopasolutionthatcannoticemultiasinglematerial.”Theirsolutionusesonetypeofsensorthatreactsdifferentlytodifferenttypesoftouch.Wit’schallengingtoseparateoutthecauseofeachsignal,thesResearchersmeltedasoft,flexible,andconductivegelatine-basedhydshapeditintoahumanhand.Bytestingdifferentelectrodwristcouldcollectover1.7milliondatapointsabheatingit,pressingitwithfingersandarlearningmodelsothehandcouldrecognizedifferenttypesoftouch.Infuture,theresearchersarehopingtoimprovethedurabilityoftheeletestsonreal-worldrobotictaD．Possessingself-reA．TheworkingprincipleC．Theanalysisofdata.DSummercomes,andmosquitoesconstantlybuzzandbite,leaviTofightthem,DEET(避蚊胺)isassumedtobethegoldstandardforpresearchersagreethatakeypartofitseffectivenessisunpleasantness—thebugsjusthatetobearoundit.However,somemosquitoesseemcapableofovercomingtheirrevulsion,leadingtothetheorythattheinsemightbegettingusedtothechemicClaudioLazzariattheUniversityofTourssetouttoinvestigate,byrunningaversionoftheexperimentsmadefamousbyIvanPavlovintthoseexperiments,Pavlovroutinelyrangasignalbellandthenimmediatelyfmadethesoundsbutdidn’tprovidefood,hefoundInhisexperiments,DrLazzaripresentedhungrymosquitoeswithwarmsheep’sbloodwhilebeingetoagentlebreezeofordinaryairorofairblownpastapieceofpapersoakedinDEET.Aftermanysimilarepeatedexperiments,theresearchersthenbravelypresentedtheirownhandstotheinsects.OnehandwdinDEETwhiletheotherwasleftuntreated.Totheirfrustrationtheywatchedas60%ofthemosquitoesbeenpresentedwithbloodwhilebeingexposedtoDEETbitthehandcoatedinDEET.Incontrast,altrainedwithordinaryairavoidedDrLazzari’sconditioninginthelaboratorywasimportantforthemosquitoesiforDEET.ButthechancesaregoodthatasimilarsceneistakingpDEETtypicallyweakenovertime,especiallywhenpeoplearesweatingornotapplyingenoughofthestuffinInsuchcircumstances,hungrymosquitoesaremostlikelytobeabletotoleratethefaintsmellofDEET,bitealightlyprotectedperson,beginconnectingthesmellwithfoodandbecomemoredangencounterlaterintheA．Sheep’sblooddrovemosquitoesaway.C．OrdinaryairfueledmosqToprotectourhearts,wecontroltheintakeofsaltandfat.Toconsumecalcium.Toprotect“ItisveryimportanttoprotecttheeyesfromUV(紫外线的)light,whichhasbeenshowntohaveaharmfuleffectontheeyes.”saysEsenAkpek,anophthalmology(眼科)pglassesaren’tnecessarilythemostprotective.Infact,iftheglassesaresimplydarkbutnotUV-protected,tworseforyoureyes.17Whilethere’snoscientificecanleaveeyesextremelytired.Oneofthereasonsisthatpeopletendtoblink(眨眼 18.TheNationalInstitutesofHealthrecommendstakingabreakevery20First,smokingisterrible.Itisn’tjustbadforyourlungs;itharmsoptic(视觉)nerveandmakeseyediseaseworse,”saysDr.moreyourub,themoreuncomfortableyoureyeswillget.20.allergiesordryeyes.”Lastsummer,IhadanunbelievablechancetoexperiencetheDaiWaterthemost21traditionalfestivalfortheDaipeople.Beforethefestival,thewholevillatheirhouses,paintingthewallsinbrightcolors,andmakingtraditionalhandicrafts.ThewomenwerepreparingspecialfestivOnthefirstdayofthefestival,abigparadewas26.Peopletraditional27suchasturbans(长头巾)andshirts.Theypdragon-headshapedwatercontainers.Themusicofelephant-footdrums28theair,atmosphereevenmorThemostexcitingpartofthefestivalwasthewater-splashingactivity.Atfirst,people29swateroneachotherasagreeting.Bscreaming,runningaroundtosplashandbesplashed.Thewbeautifulandjoyfulwithinminutes,butIwerealsowonderful34.Youngmenftheirtraditionaldancemoves.Theaudiencecheeredand(complete)in1056duringtheLiaoDynasty,thisarchitecequivalenttoamodern20-storybuilding,andhaswitnessedoverninecenturiesofhistoricalchanges.Thepagoda’sgreatnessliesinitsall-woodenconstructio39(craftsman)masterfullydesignedacomplexsystemofinterlockingbracketadistributeseismicforces.Thisingeniousdesignhaseearthquakes,includingseveralwithmagnitudesaboveseventestamenttoancient41(engiEachfloorofthepagoda42(display)beautifullycarvedbeams,vividBuddhistmurals,anddestatuesthatreflecttheartisticexcellenceoftheSongDynastyperiod.Thebuilding’sremarkablestabi(large)duetoitsflexiblewoodenjoints.Today,thepagodaisregardedasoneofthegreatestachievemeHowever,thestructurehasdevelopedanoticeabletiltovertime.Expertsarewostrategiestoslowthisprocess.Thepagodaisnotonly44masterpiecebutalsolivingproofofhumancreativityandperseverance.Thousandsoftouristsvisititeveryyear,admiringitstimelessbeautyandmarvellatthewisdomofancientbuilders.Thestories45thepagodacarrieswithinitswalgenerations,remindingusoftheenduringpowerofhumancraftsmanship. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Forthreeyears,nine-year-oldDavidhadcarefullywrittenhisnameonbrightinvitationcathemintoeveryclassmate’scubby(储物格).Forthreeyears,hehadshat,eyesfixedonthedrivewaywithhope—motherSama