2026年中考英语语法专题精讲精练含答案

2026年中考英语语法专题精编（十大专题·语法精讲+高频词组+精练与答案·原创编拟）使用说明：本书针对中考英语核心语法，按专题分讲，每个专题含“语法要点—例句精讲—专项精练—参考答案”。力求讲练结合、条理清晰。所有例句与练习均为原创编拟，聚焦中考常见考点。专题一名词【要点】可数名词与不可数名词；名词的复数形式（规则与不规则）；名词所有格（'s与of）；专有名词。【精练】

1.写出复数：child→______foot→______sheep→______photo→______

2.用所给词的适当形式填空：

Therearemany______(box)onthefloor.

3.选择：Thereissome______intheglass.A.watersB.waterC.awater

4.翻译：“汤姆和杰克共用的房间”→______【参考答案】

1.children；feet；sheep；photos

2.boxes

3.B

4.TomandJack'sroom（两人共用）专题二代词【要点】人称代词（主格、宾格）；物主代词（形容词性、名词性）；反身代词；指示代词；不定代词（some/any,few/little,both/either/neither,all/none,other/another）。【精练】

1.用括号内词的适当形式填空：

(1)Thisbookis______(I).______(she)isoverthere.

(2)Hehurt______(he)whileplaying.

2.选择：Thereisn't______milkinthefridge.A.someB.anyC.many

3.选择：______ofthetwoanswersiscorrect.A.BothB.NeitherC.All

4.翻译：“我的书在桌上，你的呢？”→______【参考答案】

1.(1)mine；Hers(2)himself

2.B

3.B

4.Mybookisonthedesk.Whataboutyours?专题三冠词与数词【要点】不定冠词a/an的用法；定冠词the的用法与不用冠词的场合；序数词与基数词；分数、百分比、年代与时刻的表达。【精练】

1.用a/an/the/不填填空：

(1)Heis______honestboy.(2)Iplay______pianoeveryday.(3)Wegotoschoolby______bus.

2.用所给词的适当形式填空：Todayishis______(nine)birthday.

3.选择：______ofthestudentsinourclasslikeEnglish.A.TwothirdB.TwothirdsC.Secondthree【参考答案】

1.(1)an(2)the(3)不填

2.ninth

3.B专题四形容词与副词【要点】形容词、副词的原级、比较级、最高级；比较级特殊句式（as…as,notas…as,themore…thebetter）；-ed与-ing形容词的区别。【精练】

1.用括号内词的适当形式填空：

(1)Thisisthe______(good)filmIhaveeverseen.

(2)Heruns______(fast)thanhisbrother.

(3)Tomisas______(tall)ashisfather.

2.选择：Thebookisvery______;Iam______init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interesting【参考答案】

1.(1)best(2)faster(3)tall

2.A专题五动词时态【要点】一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时；时态的判定标志词与语境。【精练】

1.用括号内动词的适当形式填空：

(1)He______(go)toschoolbybikeeveryday.

(2)They______(visit)themuseumlastSunday.

(3)Look!Thechildren______(play)football.

(4)I______(finish)myhomeworkalready.

(5)She______(read)abookateightlastnight.

2.选择：______youever______toBeijing?A.Have;beenB.Did;goC.Do;go【参考答案】

1.(1)goes(2)visited(3)areplaying(4)havefinished(5)wasreading

2.A专题六被动语态【要点】一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时的被动语态；情态动词的被动语态；主动语态与被动语态的转换。【精练】

1.把下列句子改为被动语态：

(1)Peopleusecomputerswidely.→______

(2)Theybuiltthebridgelastyear.→______

2.选择：Thehomework______bythestudentseveryday.A.isfinishedB.finishesC.finished【参考答案】

1.(1)Computersarewidelyused(bypeople).(2)Thebridgewasbuiltlastyear.

2.A专题七情态动词与非谓语动词【要点】can/may/must/haveto/should的用法；动词不定式（todo）与动名词（doing）的常见搭配；动词-ing形式。【精练】

1.用所给词的适当形式填空：

(1)Iwant______(go)swimming.(2)Heenjoys______(read)books.

(3)Youmust______(finish)itnow.

2.选择：You______betiredafterthelongtrip.A.mustB.canC.need【参考答案】

1.(1)togo(2)reading(3)finish

2.A专题八从句【要点】宾语从句（引导词、语序、时态）；状语从句（时间、条件、原因、结果、让步）；定语从句（that/which/who，关系代词的基本用法）。【精练】

1.改为宾语从句：Wheredoeshelive?→Idon'tknow______.

2.选择：IwillcallyouassoonasI______home.A.getB.willgetC.got

3.选择：Theman______istalkingtoTomismyuncle.A.whichB.whoC.whom【参考答案】

1.wherehelives

2.A（主将从现）

3.B专题九高频词组与固定搭配【精练】用appropriate的介词或副词填空：

1.lookforward______doingsth.2.begood______(擅长)swimming3.takepart______theactivity

4.get______wellwithothers5.depend______6.beinterested______

7.give______smoking8.put______(穿上)yourcoat

【参考答案】1.to2.at3.in4.on5.on6.in7.up8.on专题十书面表达【要点】审题与提纲；常用句式与过渡词；书信、通知、日记、看图作文的基本格式。【精练】

1.假如你是李华，请给你的英国朋友Peter写一封电子邮件，介绍你最喜欢的中国传统节日，并邀请他了解中国文化。词数80左右。

要求：(1)说明节日的名称和时间；(2)介绍一两种习俗；(3)表达欢迎与期待。

2.以“MyFavouriteSeason”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文，介绍你最喜欢的季节及理由。【参考范文（示例）】

1.DearPeter,

I'mgladtoshareaChinesetraditionalfestivalwithyou.TheSpringFestivalisthemostimportantfestivalinChina.ItusuallycomesinJanuaryorFebruary.Beforeit,peoplecleantheirhousesandbuynewthings.OnNewYear'sEve,familiesgettogetherandhaveabigdinner.Childrencangetredpacketsandsetofffireworks.IhopeyoucancometoChinaonedayandenjoyitwithus.I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.

Yours,

LiHua

2.MyFavouriteSeason

Myfavouriteseasonisautumn.Theweatheriscoolandtheleavesturnyellowandred,whichmakesthecityverybeautiful.Itisagoodtimeforhikingandflyingkites.Autumnisalsotheharvestseason,sowecanenjoyfreshfruitandvegetables.That'swhyIloveautumnbest.专题十一介词与连词【要点】常用介词表示时间（in/on/at）、地点（in/on/at/by）、方式（by/with/in）、原因（for/becauseof）、所属（of）；并列连词and/but/or/so；从属连词because/although/if/when/while/until。【精练】用适当的介词或连词填空：

1.Hewasborn______2010.

2.Weusuallyhavelunch______noon.

3.Igotoschool______foot.

4.Sheisgood______maths.

5.Hedidn'tcome______hewasill.

6.______heisyoung,heknowsalot.

7.Studyhard,______youwillfallbehind.

8.Waithere______Icomeback.

9.Thebookis______thedesk.

10.Thankyou______yourhelp.【参考答案】1.in2.at3.on4.at5.because6.Although7.or8.until9.on10.for专题十二主谓一致与Therebe句型【要点】主谓一致（语法一致、意义一致、就近一致）；Therebe句型中be与紧随其后的主语保持数的一致；Therebe与have的区别。【精练】

1.用be动词的适当形式填空：

(1)There______abookandtwopensonthedesk.

(2)There______somemilkinthecup.

(3)There______manystudentsontheplayground.

2.选择：NeitherTomnorI______goingtotheparty.A.amB.isC.are

3.选择：Thenumberofthestudentsinourclass______aboutfifty.A.isB.areC.were

4.改错：Therehavealotoftreesinthepark.→______

5.选择：Eachofus______adictionary.A.haveB.hasC.arehaving【参考答案】1.(1)is（就近一致）(2)is(3)are2.A3.A4.把have改为are5.B专题十三情景交际【精练】选择恰当的答语：

1.—Thankyouverymuch.—______A.You'rewelcome.B.That'sright.C.Nevermind.

2.—Wouldyoulikesometea?—______A.Yes,please.B.Yes,Iwould.C.No,Idon't.

3.—I'msorryI'mlate.—______A.That'sallright.B.You'rewelcome.C.Notatall.

4.—Howdoyoulikeourcity?—______A.Verymuch.B.Verywell.C.That'sOK.

5.—Couldyouhelpme,please?—______A.Sure.B.You'reright.C.Itdoesn'tmatter.

6.—HappyNewYear!—______A.Thesametoyou.B.Thankyouallthesame.C.It'snothing.【参考答案】1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A专题十四综合测试单项选择：

1.—Whereis______eraser?—It'sonthedesk.A.aB.anC.the

2.Mysister______TVwhenIgothome.A.watchesB.waswatchingC.haswatched

3.Thehomework______tomorrow.A.willfinishB.willbefinishedC.finished

4.Heaskedme______Icouldhelphim.A.thatB.whetherC.what

5.This