新初二八上英语第一次月考必背知识点

新初二八上英语第一次月考必背知识点Unit1HappyHoliday一、重点单词ancient

adj.古代的；古老的camp

n.度假营；营地v.露营；宿营landscape

n.风景；景色strange

adj.奇怪的；陌生的vacation

n.假期；度假fantastic

adj.极好的；了不起的town

n.镇；商业区breath

n.呼吸的空气；一口气especially

adv.尤其；特别anywhere

adv.&pron.在任何地方nothing

pron.没有什么；没有事somewhere

adv.&pron.在某处；到某处silk

n.丝绸scarf

n.围巾；披巾comfortable

adj.使人舒服的；舒适的bored

adj.厌倦的；烦闷的during

prep.在……期间remind

v.提醒；使想起fight

v.&n.打架；战斗peace

n.和平easily

adv.容易地；轻易地forget

v.忘记；遗忘victory

n.胜利；成功guide

n.导游；指南v.指导artwork

n.艺术品sick

adj.生病的；恶心的ready

adj.准备好的myself

pron.我自己二、词性转换1.strange(adj.陌生的)→

stranger

(n.陌生人)→

strangely

(adv.奇怪地)2.breath(n.呼吸)→

breathe

(v.呼吸)3.especial(adj.特别的)→

especially

(adv.尤其；特别)4.comfort(v.安慰)→

comfortable

(adj.舒适的)→

comfortably

(adv.舒适地)→

uncomfortable

(adj.不舒适的)5.bore(v.使厌烦)→

bored

(adj.感到厌烦，修饰人)→

boring

(adj.令人厌烦，修饰物)6.camp(v.露营)→

camper

(n.露营者)7.fight(v.战斗)→

fought

(过去式)→

fighter

(n.战士)8.forget(v.忘记)→

forgot

(过去式)→

forgetful

(adj.健忘的)9.peace(n.和平)→

peaceful

(adj.和平的)→

peacefully

(adv.平静地)10.easy(adj.容易的)→

easily

(adv.容易地)11.Russia(n.俄罗斯)→

Russian

(adj.俄罗斯的n.俄罗斯人；俄语)12.scarf(n.围巾)→

scarves/scarfs

(复数)三、重点短语goonvacation/goonholiday

去度假takeone’sbreathaway

令人惊叹；让人叹绝takephotos

拍照nothingspecial

没什么特别的duringthetrip

在旅行期间remindsb.ofsth.

使某人想起某事bereadytodosth.

准备好做某事fightagainst

对抗；与……作斗争atnoon

在中午keepadiary

写日记comebackto

回到……apieceofartwork

一件艺术品theseaofclouds

云海四、重点句型1.—Wheredidyougoonvacation?假期你去哪里了？—Iwenttothemountains.我去山里了。2.Theviewtookmybreathaway.这景色美得令我惊叹。3.Everythinglookedsofantasticduringourtrip.旅行期间一切看起来都美极了。4.Ididn’tgoanywhereinteresting.我没有去任何有趣的地方。5.Itremindedmeofstoriesfromthepast.这让我想起过去的故事。6.Nothingspecialhappenedthatday.那天没有发生什么特别的事。7.Iwasreadyforawonderfultrip.我已经准备好开启一场美妙的旅行。8.Whatagreatvacationitwas!多么棒的一次假期啊！Unit2HomeSweetHome一、重点单词pack

v.打包；收拾bathroom

n.浴室；洗手间sort

v.把……分类n.种类bedroom

n.卧室balcony

n.阳台invite

v.邀请arrival

n.到达yet

adv.还；已经；但是add

v.添加；加borrow

v.借入；借plan

v.&n.计划；打算sweep

v.扫；打扫feed

v.喂养；饲养hang

v.悬挂；挂起water

v.给……浇水n.水decorate

v.装饰；装潢cover

v.遮盖；包括n.封皮apartment

n.公寓套房block

n.街区；大楼poster

n.海报glue

n.胶水v.粘贴joy

n.喜悦；乐趣smell

v.闻到；发出气味n.气味二、词性转换1.arrive(v.到达)→

arrival

(n.到达)2.invite(v.邀请)→

invitation

(n.邀请函；邀请)3.decorate(v.装饰)→

decoration

(n.装饰；装饰品)4.sweep(v.打扫)→

swept

(过去式)5.feed(v.喂养)→

fed

(过去式)6.hang(v.悬挂)→

hung

(过去式)7.joy(n.喜悦)→

joyful

(adj.快乐的)→

joyfully

(adv.快乐地)8.smell(v.闻)