雨课堂学堂在线学堂云《英语文学导论（华北水利水电大学）》单元测试考核答案

英语文学导论第1题InFreytag’sPyramid,whichsectionrepresentstheturningpointofaplaywherethecentralconflictreachesitspeakintensity?()AExpositionBRisingActionCClimaxDDenouement第2题Whatistheprimaryfunctionofexpositioninadramaticplot?()AToresolvethecentralconflictandconcludethestoryBTointroducebackgroundinformation,characters,andtheinitialsituationCTobuildtensionthroughaseriesofcomplicatingeventsDToshowtheconsequencesfollowingtheclimax第3题Whichofthefollowingbestdefinesa“subplot”indrama?()AThemainsequenceofeventsthatdrivesthecentralconflictBAmonologuethatrevealsacharacter’sinnerthoughtsCTheresolutionoftheplay'scentralcrisisDAsecondarystorylinethatreinforcesorcontrastswiththemainplot第4题WhatisthekeycharacteristicofatragicprotagonistsuchasOedipusorHamlet?()AAlackofmoralcomplexityBHighsocialstatusandatragicflaw(hamartia)CAsuddenreversalfrommisfortunetohappinessDArelianceoncomicreliefamidseriousconflict第5题Howdoesadramaticplotdifferfromanovelisticplot?()ADramaticplotismoreconciseduetotheconstraintsofperformancetimeBDramaticplotreliesmoreheavilyoninternalmonologuetorevealcharacterCDramaticplotallowsforextensivedescriptivepassagesDDramaticplotunfoldsatthereader’sownpace2.1Anoverview第1题Whatisthecoredefinitionoffiction?()AAnarrativebasedonrealhistoricaleventsandfiguresBAproseworkthatfocusesonfactualinformationtransmissionCAnarrativeformcreatedfromimaginationratherthanfactualaccountsDAliterarygenremainlypresentedinpoeticform第2题WhichofthefollowingisNOTakeyelementoffictionmentionedintheTEXT?()APlotBRhythmCSettingDPointofView第3题WhatisthemainfeatureofliteraryfictionaccordingtotheTEXT?()APrioritizesfast-pacedandplot-drivennarrativesBFocusesoncharacterdevelopment,thematicdepth,andstylisticinnovationCAdherestofixedconventionsofspecificsubgenresDCentersonfuturistictechnologyandimaginaryworlds第4题Whichofthefollowingbestdescribeshistoricalfiction?()ACompletelyinventshistoricalsettingsandfigureswithoutanyrealbasisBCombinesfictionalcharacterswithrealhistoricalsettingsandeventsCFocusesonpredictingfuturehistoricaldevelopmentsDOnlyrecordsrealhistoricaleventswithoutfictionalelements2.2Typesoffiction第1题Whatisthecorefocusofabildungsroman?()ATheadventuresofaroguishlower-classprotagonistBThepsychologicalandmoralgrowthoftheprotagonistfromyouthtoadulthoodCBlendingrealisticnarrativewithmagicalelementsDSolvingcrimesoruncoveringsecretsthroughlogicalreasoning第2题Whichofthefollowingbestdefinesepistolaryfiction?()AAnarrativethatcapturestheflowofcharacters'thoughtsinanonlinearwayBAworkthatblurstheboundariesbetweenfictionandrealitybyaddressingitsownnarrativedevicesCAstorytoldthroughletters,diaryentries,orotherformsofcorrespondenceDAgenrefeaturingbelievablecharactersandeventsthatcouldhappeninreallife第3题Whichworkisanexampleofpicaresquefiction?()ATheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinnbyMarkTwainBOneHundredYearsofSolitudebyGabrielGarcíaMárquezCTheFrenchLieutenant'sWomanbyJohnFowlesDPrideandPrejudicebyJaneAusten第4题Whatistheusualwordcountrangeofanovella?()A1,000-20,000wordsB20,000-40,000wordsC40,000-70,000wordsDOver100,000words2.3Basicapproachestoreadingfiction第1题Whatisthecorefocusofclosereading?()AExaminingtheauthor’spersonallifeandbackgroundBAnalyzingthenuancesoflanguage,structure,andliterarydevicesindetailCComparingmultipletextstoidentifysimilaritiesanddifferencesDExploringthehistoricalandculturalcontextofthework第2题Whichapproachemphasizesthatmeaningiscreatedthroughtheinteractionbetweenthereaderandthetext?()AContextualreadingBStructuralanalysisCComparativereadingDReader-response第3题Whatisthemainpurposeofstructuralanalysis?()ATounderstandhowthenarrative’sframeworkinfluencesitsmeaningandimpactBToexplorethepsychologicalgrowthoftheprotagonistCTorevealtheculturalbackgroundthatshapesthetextDToidentifythecentralthemesofmultipleworks第4题Whichstatementaboutthematicexplorationiscorrect?()AItfocusesonasingleincidentorcharacterinthestory.BItreliesonanalyzingtheauthor’sbiographicalbackground.CItuncoversthecentralideasorunderlyingmessagestheauthorintendstoconvey.DItemphasizesthereader’spersonalemotionsoverthetext’sinherentmeaning.2.4.1Plot第1题Whatisthekeydifferencebetween“plot”and“story”?()APlotisasimplesequenceofeventsintime,whilestoryemphasizescausalrelationships.BPlotemphasizescausalrelationshipsbetweenevents,whilestoryisatemporalsequenceofevents.CPlotisonlyusedinrealisticfiction,whilestoryappliestoallnarrativeformsDPlotfocusesoncharacters,whilestoryfocusesonsetting.第2题Whatisthefunctionof“exposition”inaplot?()ATointensifytheconflictandleadtotheclimaxBToresolvetheconflictandconcludethestoryCToprovidebackgroundinformation,introducecharacters,anddescribethesettingDTopresenteventsthatfollowtheclimaxandreducetension第3题Whichofthefollowingbelongsto“Humanvs.Society”conflict?()AAcharacterstrugglingwithguiltoverapastmistakeBAcharacterrebellingagainstunfairsocialnormsanddiscriminationCAcharactercompetingwitharivalforapromotionDAcharacterfightingtosurviveaseverenaturaldisaster第4题Whatisa“linearplot”characterizedby?()APresentingeventsoutofchronologicalorderwithflashbacksBEndingwherethestorybeginstocreateclosureCArrangingeventsintheorderoftheiroccurrenceintimeDBlendingmultipletimelinestoconfusereaders2.4.2Character第1题Whichcharacterisatypicalexampleofaroundcharacter?()AMr.CollinsinPrideandPrejudiceBJayGatsbyinTheGreatGatsbyCSherlockHolmesinArthurConanDoyle'sstoriesDMaggiein“EverydayUse”第2题Whichtechniqueexemplifiesindirectcharacterization?()ATheauthorstates,“Johnwasaselfishandarrogantman.”BThenarratorcomments,“Shewasawomanofunshakableintegrity.”CTheauthordescribesacharacteras“tallwithasharpgaze.”DAcharacterconsistentlysharesfoodwiththehomeless.第3题WhatisDee's()attitudetowardherfamily'sheritageinEverydayUse?()AValuesitspracticalandemotionalsignificanceindailylifeBFollowshermother'sguidancetopreserveitthrougheverydayuseCRejectsitcompletelytodistanceherselffromruralrootsDViewsitasculturalartifactstobedisplayedratherthanlived第4题Adynamiccharacterisbestdefinedasonewho()(.)()AremainsunchangedthroughoutthestoryBundergoessignificantgrowthorchangeduetoploteventsChasasingledominanttraitandservesaspecificnarrativepurposeDisthecentralfigurearoundwhomthestoryrevolves第5题InAstronomer'sWife,Mrs.Ames'transformationfromaquiet,submissivewifetoawomanembracingpracticalactionreflectsthatsheisa()().()AflatcharacterBstaticcharacterCdynamiccharacterDfoilcharacter2.4.3Theme第1题Whichofthefollowingbestdefinesthethemeofaworkoffiction?()AThesequenceofeventsthatmakeupthestoryBTheunderlyingmessageorcentralinsightaboutlifetheauthorconveysCThespecifictopicorsubjectthestoryisaboutDAdirectlystatedmoralorlessonattheendofthenarrative第2题WhichthemeisexploredinToKillaMockingbird?()ALoveandRelationshipsBSurvivalandResilienceCPowerandCorruptionDJusticeandInjustice第3题WhatisacorethemeofWilliamFaulkner's“ARoseforEmily”?()AThetriumphofmodernizationovertraditionBThegloryofSouthernaristocraticheritageCThetensionbetweentraditionandchangeDThefreedomofisolationfromsocietalnorms第4题Whichisthebestwayforreaderstoidentifythethemeofafiction?()AByfocusingontheauthor'sbiographicalbackgroundBByanalyzingthemaincharacter'sgrowthandthecentralconflictCBysummarizingtheplot'skeyeventsinchronologicalorderDByinterpretingthesetting'ssymbolicmeaningalone2.4.4Pointofview第1题WhattypeofpointofviewisemployedinRingLardner’sHaircut?()AFirst-personBSecond-personCThird-personlimitedDThird-personomniscient第2题Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthird-personobjectivepointofview?()AThenarratorknowsthethoughtsandfeelingsofallcharacters.BThenarratorfocusesontheinnerworldofonespecificcharacter.CThenarratorreportseventsanddialoguewithoutrevealinganycharacter'sinnerthoughts.DThenarratorisaparticipantinthestoryanduses“I”torecountevents.第3题WhatisthepointofviewinJamesJoyce’sALittleCloud?()AFirst-person(narratedbyLittleChandler)BThird-personlimited(focusedonLittleChandler'sconsciousness)CThird-personomniscient(accesstoallcharacters’thoughts)DThird-personobjective(onlyactionsanddialoguearepresented)第4题WhyisthebarberinHaircutconsideredanunreliablenarrator?()AHedeliberatelyliesaboutJimKendall'sactions.BHeisaminorcharacterwithnoknowledgeofthemainplot.CHislimitedperspectiveandnaivetyleadtoabiasedaccountofevents.DHeswitchesbetweenfirst-personandthird-personnarration.第5题Whatisakeyadvantageoffirst-personpointofview?()AItallowsreaderstoseemultiplecharacters'innerthoughts.BItcreatesintimacybylettingreadersdirectlyexperiencethenarrator'semotionsandperceptions.CItmaintainscompleteobjectivitybyavoidingsubjectivebias.DItprovidesabroad,comprehensiveviewofallstoryevents.2.4.5Setting第1题Whichofthefollowingbestdefines“setting”infictionaccordingtothedocuments?()AThetimeandplaceinwhichastoryoccurs,includingrelatedcontextualelementsBThesequenceofeventsthatdrivethenarrativeCThecentralmessageorinsighttheauthorconveysDThewaycharactersinteractwitheachother第2题InTheGreatGatsby,whatdoesWestEggsymbolize?()AEstablishedoldmoneyandsocialeliteBNewlyacquiredwealthandthepursuitoftheAmericanDreamCMoraldecayandsocietalcollapseDRuralsimplicityandtraditionalvalues第3题Whichofthefollowingisanexampleof“culturalsetting”?()AAstormynightinaremoteforestBThesummerof1922CAsmalltowninruralOklahomaDTheVictorianera’sstrictsocialnormsandgenderroles2.4.6Symbol第1题Whichofthefollowingbestdefinesa“symbol”infiction?()AAsequenceofeventsthatdrivesthenarrativeforwardBAcharacter'spersonalitytraitthatshapestheiractionsCThecentralmessageorinsighttheauthorintendstoconveyDAnobject,character,oreventthatrepresentsanabstractideabeyonditsliteralmeaning第2题Whatisthekeydifferencebetween“traditionalsymbols”and“originalsymbols”?()ATraditionalsymbolshavesharedculturalmeanings,whileoriginalsymbolsgainmeaningfromthespecifictext.BTraditionalsymbolsarecreatedbytheauthor,whileoriginalsymbolsareuniversal.CTraditionalsymbolsareobjects,whileoriginalsymbolsareonlycharactersorevents.DTraditionalsymbolsaresubtle,whileoriginalsymbolsaredirectlyexplainedbytheauthor.第3题Whichofthefollowingisacorefunctionofsymbolsinfiction?()ATosimplifytheplotandmakeitmoreaccessibletoreadersBToreinforcecentralthemesandaddlayersofdeepermeaningCToreplacecomplexcharacterswithtangibleobjectsDToavoidaddressingcontroversialtopicsdirectly第4题Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofa“colorsymbol”withatraditionalmeaning?()AAgreenforestrepresentingmysteryandtransformationBAredroserepresentingpassionorloveCAblueskyrepresentingacharacter'sinnerpeaceDAyellowroomrepresentingfear第5题Whichtipismoreusefulforinterpretingsymbolsinfiction?()ASettleonasingleinterpretationquicklytoavoidconfusionBIgnorepatternsandfocusonlyontheliteralmeaningofelementsCConsidertheauthor'spossibleintentanddiscusswithothersfornewinsightsDPrioritizepersonalfeelingsoverthetext'scontext2.4.7Irony第1题Whichofthefollowingbestdefines“irony”infiction?()AAdirectstatementoftheauthor'smoralormessageBAsequenceofeventsthatbuildstowardaclimaxCAdiscrepancybetweenexpectationandreality,highlightingcontradictionsDAcharacter'sinternalstrugglebetweentwoopposingdesires第2题Whatisverbalirony?()AAsituationwherethereaderknowsmorethanthecharactersBArecurringsymbolthatreinforcesthestory’sthemeCAneventthatdiffersdrasticallyfromwhatisanticipatedDAcharactersayingtheoppositeofwhattheytrulymean第3题Situationalironyoccurswhen().()Aacharacter’swordshaveahiddenmeaningonlythereaderunderstandsBtheoutcomeofaneventistheoppositeofwhatwasexpectedCtheaudienceisawareofakeyfactthatthecharactersignoreDtheauthoruseshumortocriticizesocietalnorms第4题Whichofthefollowingisakeyfeatureofdramaticirony?()AAcharacter’sstatementcontradictstheirtruefeelingsBTheresultofanactionisunintendedandunexpectedCReaderspossessknowledgethatthestory’scharacterslackDTheauthorusessarcasmtomockaflawedinstitution第5题Whatisaprimaryfunctionofironyinfiction?()AToreinforcethemes,createtension,orprovokereflectionBTosimplifycomplexthemesforreadersCToprovideaclearresolutiontothestory'sconflictDTointroducenewcharactersandadvancetheplot2.4.8Style第1题Whichofthefollowingbestdefines“style”infiction?()AThesequenceofeventsthatformthenarrativeBThetimeandplaceinwhichthestoryunfoldsCThecentralmessageorinsighttheauthorintendstoconveyDThedistinctivewayanauthoruseslanguagetoexpressideas,includingwordchoiceandsentencestructure第2题Whatarethetwobasicelementsofstyleaccordingtothedocuments?()AImageryandsymbolismBToneandironyCDictionandsyntaxDPlotandcharacter第3题Whichofthefollowingcharacterizesa“concise/minimaliststyle”?()ASparselanguage,shortsentences,andemphasisonessentialdetailsBRich,detaileddescriptionsandcomplex,lengthysentencesCColloquialspeech,slang,andconversationaltoneDHumorousexaggerationandcritiqueofsocietalnorms第4题Howis“tone”relatedto“style”infiction?()AToneisaseparateelementunrelatedtostyle.BToneistheauthor’sattitude,conveyedthroughstylisticchoiceslikewordchoiceandsyntax.CTonereferstothestory’ssetting,whilestylereferstolanguageuse.DToneistheplot’sclimax,andstyleisthenarrativestructure.第5题Whatisakeyfunctionoffigurativelanguageinanauthor’sstyle?()ATosimplifytheplotforreadersBToestablishthestory’ssettingandtimeperiodCToconveydeepermeaningsbeyondliteralinterpretationDTointroducenewcharactersandadvancetheaction3.1Anoverview第3题Whatisakeyfunctionoffigurativelanguageinanauthor’sstyle?()ATosimplifytheplotforreadersBToestablishthestory’ssettingandtimeperiodCToconveydeepermeaningsbeyondliteralinterpretationDTointroducenewcharactersandadvancetheaction第4题Howis“tone”relatedto“style”infiction?()AToneisaseparateelementunrelatedtostyle.BToneistheauthor’sattitude,conveyedthroughstylisticchoiceslikewordchoiceandsyntax.CTonereferstothestory’ssetting,whilestylereferstolanguageuse.DToneistheplot’sclimax,andstyleisthenarrativestructure.第5题Whatarethetwobasicelementsofstyleaccordingtothedocuments?()AImageryandsymbolismBToneandironyCDictionandsyntaxDPlotandcharacter3.2Typesofpoetry第1题Whichofthefollowingisacorecharacteristicoflyricpoetry?()AExpressespersonalemotionsorthoughtsinamusicalstyleBTellsacompletestorywithplotandcharactersCPresentsadialoguebetweenmultiplecharactersDFocusesonsatirizingsocialvicesandfollies第2题WhatisthestructureofaShakespearean()sonnet?()AAnoctave(8lines)followedbyasestet(6lines)BThreequatrains(4-linestanzas)plusafinalcouplet(2lines)CFivetercets(3-linestanzas)withnofixedrhymeschemeDAsinglestanzaof14lineswithfreeverse第3题Whichsubtypeofnarrativepoetryrecountstheadventuresofheroicfiguresorsignificantculturalevents?()ABalladBPastoralCEpicDElegy第4题Whatistheprimarythemeofanelegy?()APraiseforaperson,place,orideaBLamentationforthedeadorlossCHumoroussocialcriticismDCelebrationofnatureorlove第5题Whichtypeofdramaticpoetryfeaturesasinglespeakeraddressingasilentlistenertorevealtheirthoughtsandmotivations?()ADramaticdialogueBVersedramaCDramaticmonologueDPastoral3.3Basicapproachesofreadingpoetry第1题Whichofthefollowingbestcharacterizestheobjectiveapproachtoanalyzingpoetry?()AFocusingonthepoet'spersonalexperiencesandlifeeventsBConsideringthehistoricalandculturaleventsthatinfluencedthepoemCExploringreaders’personalemotionalresponsesandassociationsDExamininginternaltextualelements(diction,structure,sounddevices)withoutexternalcontext第2题Whatisthekeyfocusofthesubjectiveapproachtopoetryanalysis?()AAnalyzingthepoem’srhymeschemeandmetertouncovermeaningBReflectingonreaders’individualemotionalreactionsandpersonalinterpretationsCExploringthespeaker’spsychologicalmotivationsthroughliterarytheoriesDResearchingthesocialandpoliticalcontextofthepoem'scomposition第3题Thehistoricalapproachtopoetryanalysisprimarilyinvolves().()Astudyingthetimeperiod,culturaltrends,andhistoricaleventssurroundingthepoem'screationBcomparingthepoemwithotherworksbythesameordifferentpoetsCidentifyingthecentralthemesandmessagesthepoetintendstoconveyDanalyzingthepoet'spersonalbeliefsandsignificantlifeexperiences第4题Whichofthefollowingdescribesthecomparativeapproachtopoetryanalysis?()AInterpretingthepoembasedonreaders'ownculturalandmoralvaluesBAnalyzingthepsychologicalstateofthepoem'sspeakerorcharactersCIdentifyingsimilaritiesanddifferencesinthemes,styles,ortechniquesacrosspoemsDFocusingonthepoem'sinternalcoherenceandlinguisticdetails第5题Whichstepisanessentialpartofinterpretingpoetry,asoutlinedintheanalyticalprocess?()APrioritizingpersonalemotionalreactionsoverrationalanalysisBObservingtextualdetails,connectingthem,inferringsignificance,anddrawingconclusionsCRelyingsolelyonthepoet’sbiographicalbackgroundtoexplainmeaningDEvaluatingthepoem'saestheticmeritbeforeunderstandingitscoremessage3.4.1Sounddevices第1题Whichofthefollowingbestdefines“alliteration”asasounddeviceinpoetry?()ATherepetitionofvowelsoundswithinnearbywordsBTherepetitionofinitialconsonantsoundsinaseriesofwordsCTherepetitionofconsonantsoundsattheendofwordsDTheuseofwordsthatlookliketheyrhymebutdonot第2题Whatis“slantrhyme”(halfrhyme/imperfectrhyme)?()ARhymewherethelastwordsoflineshaveidenticalvowelandconsonantsoundsBRhymewherewordslookliketheyrhymebutdonotwhenpronouncedCRhymewheresoundsaresimilarbutnotidenticalDRhymewithinasinglelineofpoetry第3题Whatisthebasicunitof“meter”inpoetry?()AStanzaBFootCLineDRhyme第4题Whichtermreferstoadeliberatepausewithinalineofpoetry?()AEnjambmentBAssonanceCEndrhymeDCaesura第5题Therhymescheme“ABBA”isclassifiedas().()AAlternaterhymeBEnclosedrhymeCCoupletDLimerick3.4.2Diction第1题Whichofthefollowingbestdescribes“formaldiction”inpoetry?()AConversationallanguageusingeverydaywordsandcolloquialismsBRegionaldialectsandslangthatreflectdailyspeechpatternsCElevated,sophisticatedvocabularywithcomplexstructuresandaserioustoneDLanguagereferringtointangibleideas,qualities,orconditions第2题“Colloquialdiction”inpoetryischaracterizedby().()ABiblicalallusionsandclassicalreferencesBEverydayspeech,includingregionaldialectsandslangCPrecise,technicalvocabularyforspecializedtopicsDAbstractconceptsandphilosophicalterms第3题Whatisthecorefeatureof“abstractdiction”inpoetry?()AItreferstointangibleideas,qualities,oremotions.BItdescribestangibleobjects,actions,orsensorydetails.CItusesinformallanguagetocreateintimacy.DItreliesonregionaldialectsforauthenticity第4题The“denotation”ofawordrefersto().()AitsregionalorculturalconnotationsBitsemotionalassociationsandimpliedmeaningsCitsdictionarydefinitionorliteralmeaningDitsuseinformalratherthaninformalcontexts第5题Whichpoetisknownforusing“informaldiction”toexpressgenuinehumanemotionsandconnectionwithnature?()AJohnMiltonBWilliamWordsworthCEdgarAllanPoeDLangstonHughes3.4.3Imagery第1题Whichofthefollowingbestdefines“imagery”inpoetry?()ADescriptivelanguageappealingtothesenses,creatingvividmentalpicturesBAfigureofspeechthatcomparestwounrelatedthingsCAwordorphrasewithameaningbeyonditsliteraldefinitionDThepatternofrhymeandrhythminapoem第2题Whichsensedoes“Visualimagery”primarilyappealto?()AHearingBSightCTouchDSmell第3题Whichofthefollowingisanexampleof“auditoryimagery”?()A“Thetasteofsaltwasintheair”B“Thebreezebrushedcoolagainstherskin”C“Therepetitionof‘halfaleague’echoestherhythmofacharge”D“Thegoldensunlitupthevalley”第4题Whatdistinguishesa“symbol”fromageneral“image”?()AAsymbolisonlyvisual,whileanimagecanappealtoanysenseBAsymbolconveysdeeper,additionalmeaningsbeyonditsliteralformCAsymbolisalwaysabstract,whileanimageisconcreteDAsymbolisuniquetoasinglepoem,whileanimageisuniversal第5题“Tactileimagery”inpoetryevokessensationsrelatedto().()ASightandsoundBTasteandsmellCTouch,texture,ortemperatureDMemoriesandemotions3.4.4Rhetoricaldevices第1题Whichofthefollowingbestdistinguishesa“simile”froma“metaphor”?()AAsimilecomparestwounlikethingsusing“like”or“as,”whileametaphorequatesthemdirectlywithoutsuchmarkers.BAsimileisusedforabstractideas,whileametaphorisforconcreteobjects.CAsimileismoreconcise,whileametaphorismoreelaborate.DAsimileappealstosight,whileametaphorappealstoallsenses.第2题“Personification”inpoetryrefersto().()AAcomparisonbetweentwounrelatedconceptsBEndowingnon-humanentitiesorabstractideaswithhumanqualitiesCExaggeratedstatementsforemphasisDCombiningcontradictorytermstocreatenewmeaning第3题Whichofthefollowingisanexampleof“hyperbole”?()A“Themindisitsownplace,andinitself/Canmakeaheavenofhell”B“Iwillluvetheestill,mydear,/Tilla’theseasgangdry”C“DoIdare/Disturbtheuniverse?”D“Heclaspsthecragwithcrookedhands”第4题Whatisan“oxymoron”?()AAquestionaskedforeffectratherthanananswerBAplayonwordswithdoublemeaningsCAsubstitutionofarelatedtermfortheactualthingDAfigureofspeechcombiningcontradictorytermstoconveycomplexity第5题Theprimaryfunctionofa“rhetoricalquestion”isto().()AElicitaspecificanswerfromthereaderBCreatehumorthroughwordplayCProvokereflectionoremphasizeapointwithoutrequiringaresponseDExaggerateasituationfordramaticeffect3.4.5Symbol第1题Whichofthefollowingbestdistinguishesaconventionalsymbolfromaliterarysymbol?()AAconventionalsymbolhasfixedculturalmeanings,whilealiterarysymbol’smeaningisuniquetoaspecificwork.BAconventionalsymbolisabstract,whileliterarysymbolisconcrete.C.Aconventionalsymbolappearsonlyinpoetry,whileliterarysymbolappearsinallliterarygenres.DAconventionalsymbolisvisual,whileliterarysymbolappealstoallsenses.第2题Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofanaturalsymbolinpoetry?()ATheCrossrepresentingChristianityBArosesymbolizingloveandbeautyCTheAmericanFlagsymbolizingpatriotismDAkeysymbolizingfreedomandaccess第3题Accordingtothedocuments,thecolor“white”typicallysymbolizes().()Apassion,anger,orloveBpurity,innocence,orpeaceCdeath,mystery,orevilDvitality,joy,orabundance第4题Whatisthecoredefinitionofasymbolinpoetry?()AAdirectcomparisonbetweentwounlikethingsusing“like”or“as”BExaggeratedlanguageusedforemphasisordramaticeffectCAnobject,character,oractionthatrepresentsabstractideasbeyonditsliteralformDRepeatingwords/phrasestoreinforcerhythmortheme第5题Whichofthefollowingisareligioussymbol?()APhoenixrepresentingrebirthBSeasonsrepresentinglifestagesCOliveBranchrepresentingpeaceDLotusFlowerrepresentingpurityandenlightenment3.4.6Allegory第1题Whichofthefollowingbestdefines“allegory”inpoetry?()AAdirectcomparisonbetweentwounlikethingsusing“like”or“as”BAfigureofspeechcombiningcontradictorytermsCTherepetitionofconsonantsoundstocreaterhythmDAliterarydevicewherecharacters,events,anddetailsrepresentabstractideasormoralqualities第2题Whichworkiscitedasaclassicexampleofmoralallegory?()APercyByssheShelley’s“TheMaskofAnarchy”BEdmundSpenser’sTheFaerieQueeneCJohnBunyan’sThePilgrim'sProgressDT.S.Eliot’s“TheLoveSongofJ.AlfredPrufrock”第3题Whatistheprimarypurposeofapoliticalallegoryinpoetry?()AToexplorespiritualtruthsandreligiousfaithBToteachethicallessonsaboutgoodandevilCTocritiquepoliticalsystems,oppression,orhistoricaleventsDToreflectonexistentialstrugglesofidentity第4题Whatisacorefunctionofallegoryinpoetry?()ATocreatemusicalitythroughrhymeandrhythmBToconveycomplexmoral,philosophical,orsocialideasindirectlyCToappealtothesensesthroughvividimageryDToemphasizeideasthroughexaggeratedstatements3.4.7Tone第1题Whichofthefollowingbestdefines“tone”inpoetry?()AThesequenceofeventsoractionsinapoemBAdirectcomparisonbetweentwounlikethingsusing“like”or“as”CThepoet’sattitudetowardthesubject,conveyedthroughwordchoice,style,andimageryDTherepetitionofconsonantorvowelsoundstocreaterhythm第2题WhichelementisNOTakeywaytoestablishtoneinpoetry?()ADiction(wordchoice)BImagery(sensorydetails)CRhymescheme(patternofendrhymes)DSyntax(sentencestructure)第3题Whichpoemischaracterizedbya“defiant”tone?()AWilliamWordsworth’s“IWanderedLonelyasaCloud”BMayaAngelou’s“StillIRise”CRobertFrost’s“TheRoadNotTaken”DEdgarAllanPoe’s