百色市全国海船船员考试《船长及甲板部(航海英语听力与会话994)》自测模拟题及答案

百色市全国海船船员考试《船长及甲板部(航海英语听力与会话994)》自测模拟题及答案一、听力单句理解（每题2分，共20分）1.Thepilotwillboardthevesselatthefairwaybuoy.Whatdoesthespeakermean?A.Thepilotwillleavethevesselatthefairwaybuoy.B.Thevesselwillpickupthepilotatthefairwaybuoy.C.Thevesselisnotallowedtopassthefairwaybuoy.D.Thepilotstationisclosed.2.Wearedragginganchorinthestrongwind.Whatisthesituation?A.Theanchorisholdingwell.B.Thevesselismovingalthoughanchored.C.Theanchorchainhasparted.D.Thevesselhasrunaground.3.Soundthegeneralemergencyalarmforfireontheforecastle.Whatshouldthecrewdo?A.Gototheengineroom.B.Assembleatthefirestation.C.Launchthelifeboat.D.Droptheportanchor.4.Thevisibilityatseahasdroppedtolessthan500metres.Whatconditionisdescribed?A.Goodvisibility.B.Restrictedvisibility.C.Stormwarning.D.Clearweather.5.OurETAatthepilotstationis0600hourslocaltime.WhatdoesETAmean?A.Estimatedtimeofarrival.B.Estimatedtimeofdeparture.C.Requiredtimeofarrival.D.Sailingtime.6.Thevesselislistingfivedegreestoportduetoashiftedcargo.Whatistheproblem?A.Thevesselissinking.B.Thevesselistrimmedbythehead.C.Thevesselhasalisttoport.D.Thevesselisrollingheavily.7.Standbyportanchorforlettinggo.Whatshouldyoudo?A.Heaveuptheportanchor.B.Preparetheportanchorfordropping.C.Letgothestarboardanchor.D.Securetheportanchor.8.Themastershallensurethatthesafetymanagementsystemisimplementedonboard.Whatisthedutyofthemaster?A.Todevelopthecompany'sbusinessplan.B.TomakesuretheSMSiscarriedout.C.Torepairnavigationalequipment.D.Tocheckthecargomanifest.9.Switchontheautomaticidentificationsystembeforedeparture.Whatmustbedone?A.TurnontheAISbeforeleavingport.B.TurnofftheAIS.C.ReporttotheVTSafterdeparture.D.TesttheAISonlyatsea.10.Thepassageplanshallcovertheentirevoyagefromberthtoberth.Whatisrequired?A.Aplanonlyforthepilotageleg.B.Aberth-to-berthpassageplan.C.Acargostowageplan.D.Abunkerdeliveryplan.二、短对话理解（每题3分，共30分）1.Officer:Theradarshowsalargetargetahead,range6miles.Master:Keepaclosewatchandidentifyitintime.Question:Whatdoesthemasterasktheofficertodo?A.Reducespeedandstop.B.Keepaclosewatchandidentifythetarget.C.Changecoursetoportimmediately.D.Callthepilotstation.2.Officer:Thewindisincreasingtoforce8.Shouldweseekshelter?Master:Yes,let'saltercoursetothenearestportofrefuge.Question:Whatwillthevesseldo?A.Continuethevoyageatfullspeed.B.Anchorinopensea.C.Proceedtoaportofrefuge.D.Heavetoandwait.3.Pilot:Istheportanchorreadyforlettinggo?ChiefOfficer:Yes,pilot.Theportanchorisclearedaway.Question:Whatcanbelearnedfromtheconversation?A.Thestarboardanchorisfouled.B.Theportanchorisreadytodrop.C.Thepilotwillboardlater.D.Thevesselisunderway.4.Master:Whattimeishighwaterattheberth?SecondOfficer:Highwaterisat0815,lowwaterat1430.Question:Whenishighwater?A.At0815.B.At1430.C.At0200.D.Atmidnight.5.Master:Howmuchistheunder-keelclearanceinthefairway?SecondOfficer:Abouttwopointfivemetres.Question:Whatistheunder-keelclearance?A.2.5metres.B.25metres.C.0.25metres.D.2.5fathoms.6.Officer:Thevisibilityisreducingrapidly.ShouldIsoundfogsignals?Master:Yes,soundfogsignalsandinformtheengineroom.Question:Whatshouldtheofficerdo?A.Stoptheengines.B.Soundfogsignalsandcalltheengineroom.C.Anchorthevesselimmediately.D.Sendadistressalert.7.Master:Hastheagentsenttheupdatedstowageplan?ChiefOfficer:Yes,hesentitbyemailtenminutesago.Question:Whathasbeenreceived?A.Acargomanifest.B.Anupdatedstowageplan.C.Aportclearance.D.Aquarantinecertificate.8.Master:Whatisthemaximumdraftaftatdeparture?ChiefOfficer:Itiseightpointfourmetres.Question:Whatisthemaximumdraftaft?A.8.4metres.B.8.4fathoms.C.14.8metres.D.4.8metres.9.VTS:VesselBlueStar,youareenteringaspeedrestrictionarea.Reducespeedtoeightknots.Master:Roger,reducingspeedtoeightknots.Question:Whatwillthevesseldo?A.Increasespeedtotenknots.B.Maintaincourseandspeed.C.Reducespeedtoeightknots.D.Anchoroutsidethearea.10.ChiefOfficer:Thereisastrongsmellofoilintheengineroom.Master:Investigateimmediatelyandreportthecause.Question:Whatdoesthemasterorder?A.Cleantheengineroom.B.Findoutthecauseandreport.C.Stopthemainengineimmediately.D.Starttheventilation.三、听力短文理解（每题3分，共30分）Passage1Duringaportstatecontrolinspection,thePSCofficerwillusuallychecktheship'scertificates,officerlicenses,andcrewdocuments.Theywillalsoexaminethevessel'ssafetyequipment,suchaslifeboats,fireextinguishers,andemergencylighting.Ifseriousdeficienciesarefound,thevesselmaybedetaineduntiltheproblemsarecorrected.Toavoidsuchasituation,themastershouldpreparealldocumentsinadvanceandensurethatallequipmentisingoodworkingorder.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Cargoloadingprocedures.B.Portstatecontrolinspection.C.Lifeboatlaunchingdrills.D.Crewtrainingrequirements.2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTusuallycheckedduringaPSCinspection?A.Ship'scertificates.B.Crewdocuments.C.Safetyequipment.D.Thecargo'scommercialvalue.3.Whatmayhappenifseriousdeficienciesarefound?A.Theshipcanbedetained.B.Theshipmustleaveatonce.C.Themasterisfinedonly.D.Theinspectionisstopped.4.Whatshouldthemasterdotoavoidproblems?A.Preparedocumentsinadvanceandkeepequipmentingoodorder.B.Hidethedeficienciesfromtheinspector.C.Changetheship'sname.D.Delaytheinspection.5.Whichofthefollowingismentionedassafetyequipment?A.Radarandautopilot.B.Lifeboatsandfireextinguishers.C.Cargocranesandwinches.D.Anchorsandchains.四、口语问答（每题4分，共20分）1.Whatarethemaindutiesoftheofficerofthewatchinrestrictedvisibility?2.Describetheactionsyouwouldtakewhenyourvesselisdragginganchor.3.Howdoyoupreparethevesselforaportstatecontrolinspection?4.Whatshouldbecheckedonthebridgebeforedeparture?5.Whataretheessentialitemstobeincludedinapassageplan?参考答案与解析一、听力单句理解1.答案：B解析：board表示“登船”，fairwaybuoy为航道浮标。句意为引航员将在航道浮标处登船。2.答案：B解析：dragginganchor意为“走锚”，即船舶虽处于锚泊状态，但在强风等外力作用下发生位移。3.答案：B解析：火灾通用应急警报发出后，船员应按规定到消防站集合，准备执行消防部署。4.答案：B解析：能见度降至500米以下，属于能见度不良，即restrictedvisibility。5.答案：A解析：ETA是Estimatedtimeofarrival的缩写，意为预计到达时间。6.答案：C解析：listingtoport意为船舶向左横倾，原因可能是货物移位。7.答案：B解析：standbyanchor表示“备锚”，letgo表示“抛锚”。该指令要求准备左锚以便抛下。8.答案：B解析：根据ISM规则，船长有责任确保安全管理体系在船上有效实施。9.答案：A解析：AIS即自动识别系统，应于开航前开启，以便船舶识别和监控。10.答案：B解析：航行计划应覆盖泊位到泊位全程，符合STCW公约关于航线设计的要求。二、短对话理解1.答案：B解析：船长要求保持正规瞭望并及时识别雷达目标，属于避碰中的瞭望义务。2.答案：C解析：portofrefuge为避难港。船长同意改向驶往最近避难港避风。3.答案：B解析：clearedaway表示锚已清空、准备抛出。大副确认左锚已备好。4.答案：A解析：二副明确回答高潮时为0815，低潮时为1430。5.答案：A解析：twopointfivemetres即2.5米。under-keelclearance为富余水深。6.答案：B解析：能见度下降时，船长指示鸣放雾号并通知机舱，属于能见度不良时的常规程序。7.答案：B解析：大副确认十分钟前已通过邮件收到更新的配载计划。8.答案：A解析：eightpointfourmetres即8.4米，指离港时船尾最大吃水。9.答案：C解析：VTS通知船舶进入限速区，要求减速至8节，船长复述确认执行。10.答案：B解析：船长要求立即调查油味来源并报告原因，属于机舱异常情况处理。三、听力短文理解1.答案：B解析：短文围绕港口国监督检查展开，介绍检查内容、后果及准备措施。2.答案：D解析：PSC检查通常不涉及货物商业价值。证书、船员文件和安全设备均属于常规检查项目。3.答案：A解析：若发现严重缺陷，船舶可能被滞留，直到问题纠正。4.答案：A解析：船长应提前准备文件并确保设备良好，以避免检查中出现问题。5.答案：B解析：短文中明确提到救生艇、灭火器、应急照明属于安全设备。Passage2Whenashipencountersheavyweather,themastermusttakeimmediateactiontoensurethesafetyofthevesselandcrew.Speedshouldbereducedandthecourseadjustedtoreduceheavyrollingandpitching.Allwatertightdoorsshouldbeclosedandsecured.Crewmembersondeckmustwearlifejacketsandbecarefulwhenmovingaround.Thebilgesoundingsshouldbecheckedregularlytodetectanyflooding.Ifthesituationworsens,themastershouldconsiderseekingaportofrefuge.1.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Routinedeckmaintenance.B.Actionstotakeinheavyweather.C.Loadingdangerouscargo.D.Firefightingprocedures.答案：B短文主要讲船舶遭遇恶劣天气时应采取的安全措施。2.Whatshouldbedonetoreduceheavyrollingandpitching?A.Increasespeed.B.Reducespeedandadjustcourse.C.Ballastthebowonly.D.Stoptheenginecompletely.答案：B短文中提到应减速并调整航向来减轻横摇和纵摇。3.Whatshouldcrewmembersondeckwearinheavyweather?A.Lifejackets.B.Safetyhelmetsonly.C.Rubberboots.D.Nothingspecial.答案：A甲板人员必须穿着救生衣，防止落水。4.Whyarebilgesoundingscheckedregularly?A.Tomeasurecargoweight.B.Todetectflooding.C.Tocheckfueloilquality.D.Totestthecargogear.答案：B定期测量污水井水位是为了及时发现船体进水。5.Whatmaythemasterconsiderifthesituationworsens?A.Continuethesamecourse.B.Seekaportofrefuge.C.Increasespeedthroughwater.D.Reducewatchkeeping.答案：B若情况恶化，船长应考虑驶往避难港。四、口语问答1.答案：Themaindutiesincludekeepingaproperlookoutbysight,hearingandallavailablemeans;soundingfogsignalsasrequiredbytheCOLREGs;reducingspeedtoasafelevel;informingthemasterimmediately;keepinganeffectiveradarplotandplottingthemovementsofothervessels;andcomplyingwiththesteeringandsailingrulesforrestrictedvisibility.解析：回答应覆盖瞭望、声号、减速、报告船长、雷达标绘及遵守避碰规则等要点。2.答案：First,Iwouldconfirmthattheanchorisdraggingbyusingradar,GPSorvisualbearings.ThenIwouldinformthemasterandtheengineroom.Iwouldusetheengineandruddertoreducestrainontheanchorcable.Ifnecessary,Iwouldheaveuptheanchorandre-anchorinasaferposition.Iwouldalsosoundtheappropriatesignals,warnothervessels,andreporttotheportauthorityorVTS.解析：回答应按照“确认走锚—报告船长—用车舵减力—必要时重新抛锚—警示他船并报告”的步骤组织。3.答案：Iwouldfirstcollectandcheckallship'scertificates,crewdocumentsandrecords.ThenIwouldinspectthesafetyequipme