2025年河南省(专升本)英语真题及答案

2025年河南省(专升本)英语真题及答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Theplanwas___bythecommitteebeforeitwasfinallyapproved.

A.discussed

B.todiscuss

C.discussing

D.tobediscussed答案：D

解析：被动语态的完成时。句子中plan被committee讨论，表示在批准之前已经被讨论，因此使用被动完成时。2、Heinsistedthattheproblem___beforethemeeting.

A.solved

B.wassolved

C.shouldsolve

D.shouldbesolved答案：D

解析：虚拟语气的用法。insist后接that从句，需用虚拟语气；主语是problem，故需被动语态。3、Iwouldhavegonetotheparty___youhadinvitedme.

A.if

B.unless

C.although

D.because答案：A

解析：虚拟语气的条件状语从句。表示对过去的假设，用if引导的虚拟条件句，需用过去完成时。4、Hearrivedatthestation___thetrainhadalreadyleft.

A.when

B.before

C.after

D.while答案：B

解析：时间顺序的连词。表示“他到达时火车已经离开了”，逻辑上是先离开再到达，所以用before。5、Doyoumind___thewindow?It’sabitcoldinhere.

A.close

B.closing

C.toclose

D.closed答案：B

解析：mind后接动名词。表示“介意关闭窗户”，正确形式是closing。6、Sheisnotonlyagoodteacherbutalsoawonderful___ofherstudents.

A.example

B.model

C.pattern

D.standard答案：B

解析：model意为“榜样、模范”，常用于“modelofsomeone”短语，指某人做为榜样被模仿。7、Thenumberofstudents___inthelibraryhasincreasedgreatlyinrecentyears.

A.study

B.studying

C.tostudy

D.studied答案：B

解析：介词后接动名词。thenumberof…后面需接动名词形式。8、She___himforthemistakehemade.

A.blames

B.isblamed

C.isblaming

D.blamed答案：A

解析：主语是she，动作是blame，一般现在时，表示经常性动作。9、Theaccounts___lastmonthwerenotcorrect.

A.submitted

B.submitting

C.tosubmit

D.havingsubmitted答案：A

解析：过去分词作定语，表示被动和完成。关系为“被提交的账目不正确”。10、Theexperimentwas___tobecompletedbytheendoftheweek.

A.scheduled

B.suggested

C.considered

D.thought答案：A

解析：schedule表示“安排”，谓语是bescheduledtodo，固定搭配。11、Idon’tunderstandthemeaningoftheword,___itisnotinmydictionary.

A.and

B.although

C.but

D.so答案：B

解析：although表示“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，与主句形成转折。12、Itwasinthelibrary___shefoundthebooksheneeded.

A.when

B.that

C.where

D.which答案：B

解析：强调句型。强调地点状语inthelibrary，正确形式为Itwas…that…。13、Hewassotiredthathecouldn’t___hiseyes.

A.open

B.opens

C.opening

D.toopen答案：A

解析：that引导结果状语从句，couldn’topen表示“无法睁开眼睛”。14、Iwillgototheparty___yougo.

A.if

B.unless

C.when

D.since答案：A

解析：if表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句。15、Themanagerlefttheoffice___themeetingwasover.

A.before

B.after

C.when

D.since答案：B

解析：after表示“在……之后”，说明manager离开的时间。16、Heissaid___inthecityforfiveyears.

A.towork

B.tohaveworked

C.tobeworking

D.toworked答案：B

解析：besaidtohavedone表示“据说已经做了某事”，强调完成的状态。17、Thescientistwho___thetheoryisnowaprofessor.

A.established

B.wasestablished

C.hadestablished

D.isestablishing答案：A

解析：who引导定语从句，主句用一般现在时，从句用过去时，指明人物成就。18、Itwasnotuntilhearrivedhome___herealizedhehadlosthiskeys.

A.that

B.when

C.which

D.where答案：A

解析：强调句型中的wasnotuntil结构，应使用that引导。19、Unlessyou___whatyou’vedone,Iwon’tbeabletohelpyou.

A.tell

B.willtell

C.told

D.havetold答案：D

解析：havetold是现在完成时，表示“除非你已经告诉你做了什么”，强调动作对现在的影响。20、Sheworkshard___shecangetagoodgrade.

A.sothat

B.inorderto

C.eventhough

D.asif答案：B

解析：inorderto表示目的，符合句意“她努力学习是为了取得好成绩”。21、Hemadeamistake,___heapologized.

A.and

B.but

C.so

D.for答案：C

解析：so表示结果，符合句意“他犯了一个错误，因此他道歉了”。22、Theteacher___thestudentstostudyharder.

A.advising

B.advised

C.advises

D.willadvise答案：B

解析：过去时，叙述某人曾建议学生努力学习。23、Iaskedhim___hewouldcometomorrow.

A.if

B.when

C.that

D.whether答案：A

解析：asked后接疑问词if，表示“询问他是否明天会来”。24、Theyhavebeenlivinghere___2015.

A.for

B.since

C.from

D.during答案：B

解析：since表示“从……以来”，强调持续的时间段。25、Shehasgonetothemarket.They___her.

A.arelookingfor

B.havelookedfor

C.lookfor

D.willlookfor答案：A

解析：现在进行时，表示“他们正在找她”，与前一句构成状态与动作的对比。26、Hewas___tothemeetingbutdidn’tarriveontime.

A.expecting

B.expected

C.expects

D.wasexpected答案：D

解析：被动语态，说明他被期望参加会议但未按时到达。27、Iwonder___hecomestoclasssolate.

A.why

B.that

C.how

D.if答案：A

解析：why表示“为什么”，用于疑问句中询问原因。28、Themeetingwillbeheld___Monday.

A.on

B.in

C.at

D.by答案：A

解析：on用于具体某一天，表示“在周一举行会议”。29、Hemustbe___agoodteacher.

A.considered

B.consideredto

C.considering

D.consider答案：A

解析：consider是动词，在此用被动语态表示“他被认为是好老师”。30、Ihadnoidea___hewassotired.

A.what

B.that

C.why

D.because答案：C

解析：why引导宾语从句，表示“我不知道他为什么这么累”。第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

Inrecentyears,peoplehavebecomemoreandmoreconcernedaboutenvironmentalprotection.Manycommunitieshavetakenactiontoreducepollutionand___waste.Somecitieshaveintroducedstrictrulestolimittheuseofplasticbags.___thegovernment’sefforts,it’sstilldifficultto___theproblemcompletely.However,somevolunteersareworkinghardto___thesituation.Theycollectandrecyclewastetomaketheenvironmentgreenerandcleaner.Inthisway,theyare___theworldtobemoreenvironmentallyfriendly.31、Everycountryshould___itsownpolicytodealwithclimatechange.

A.setup

B.setoff

C.setdown

D.setaside答案：A

解析：setup表示“制定”，常用于制定政策，符合句意。32、___oftheproblemsintheworld,povertyisthemostseriousone.

A.Inspite

B.Inspiteof

C.Despite

D.Although答案：B

解析：inspiteof后接名词或名词短语，表示“尽管”，句意完整。33、Thestudents___thelectureaftertheteacherfinishedit.

A.took

B.tookup

C.tookin

D.tookoff答案：C

解析：takein表示“理解、吸收”，符合句意“学生理解了讲座内容”。34、Thegirl___byherparentstostudyabroad.

A.isbeingsupported

B.hassupported

C.supported

D.wassupported答案：A

解析：现在进行时，表示“正在被父母支持”，强调正在进行的状态。35、Thecompany___itsemployeestoworkovertimewithoutpay.

A.forbids

B.isforbidden

C.hasforbidden

D.isforbidding答案：D

解析：现在进行时，表示“公司正在禁止员工加班不给报酬”。36、Heisknown___hisexcellentteachingskills.

A.for

B.to

C.as

D.with答案：A

解析：beknownfor表示“因……而闻名”，符合句意。37、Theteacheris___withthestudents’progress.

A.satisfied

B.satisfaction

C.satisfying

D.tosatisfy答案：A

解析：形容词作表语，表示“对学生的进步感到满意”。38、Sheis___inthecompany.

A.proud

B.proudof

C.tobeproud

D.beingproud答案：B

解析：proudof后接名词或代词，表示“她以公司的成就为傲”。39、Ifound___difficulttofinishthetaskontime.

A.that

B.it

C.this

D.them答案：B

解析：itis+形容词+todo结构，it作形式宾语。40、Heissaid___theprizebecauseofhisexcellentperformance.

A.towin

B.tohavewon

C.tobewinning

D.tohavebeenwinning答案：B

解析：havewon表示“已经赢得”，符合句意“据说他因为成绩好已经赢了奖”。41、Thebookis___aguideforbeginners.

A.intended

B.intendedfor

C.intendedto

D.intending答案：B

解析：intendedfor是介词短语，表示“旨在为初学者的指南”，结构正确。42、Hehas___hisstudiesfortheexam.

A.prepared

B.preparedfor

C.preparing

D.prepares答案：B

解析：preparefor是固定搭配，表示“为考试做准备”。43、Thescientistdevotedhiswholelife___research.

A.to

B.in

C.for

D.with答案：A

解析：devote…to…是固定搭配，表示“致力于研究”。44、Thefilm___bythedirectorlastyear.

A.wasreleased

B.released

C.hadbeenreleased

D.isreleased答案：A

解析：被动语态，表示“电影被导演去年发布”，符合时态和逻辑。45、Manypeople___travelinginthecountryside.

A.like

B.areliked

C.areliking

D.liketo答案：D

解析：liketo表示“喜欢做某事”，符合句意“很多人喜欢在乡下旅行”。46、He___thejobbecausehewasnotinterested.

A.refused

B.wasrefused

C.hadrefused

D.hasrefused答案：B

解析：被动语态，表示“他被拒绝了”，符合上下文逻辑。47、Sheaskedtheteacher___shecouldborrowthebook.

A.whether

B.if

C.what

D.that答案：A

解析：whether与that搭配使用，用于间接疑问句，语气更正式。48、Thechildrenwereexcited___thenews.

A.asfor

B.at

C.in

D.by答案：B

解析：at表示“对……感到兴奋”，符合句意。49、Heis___tostudymedicine.

A.determined

B.determinedto

C.saying

D.speak答案：B

解析：determinedto是固定搭配，表示“决心学习医学”。50、Wehaveto___thesituationcarefully.

A.observe

B.observed

C.toobserve

D.observing答案：A

解析：haveto后面接动词原形，表示“我们必须仔细观察情况”。第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

Inthemodernworld,theInternethasbecomeavitalpartofourdailylife.Itprovidesuswithavastamountofinformation,anditalsohelpsustocommunicatewithpeopleindifferentpartsoftheworld.However,theInternethasalsobroughtsomeproblems.First,itcancauseaddiction.Second,itcanleadtothespreadoffalseinformation.Third,itmayreduceface-to-facecommunication.Therefore,weshouldusetheInternetwiselyandnotletitcontrolourlives.51、Accordingtothepassage,theInternetisnotgoodatall.

A.True

B.False

C.Notmentioned

D.Can’tbedetermined答案：B

解析：文章指出互联网有优点也有缺点，不是“全部不好”，因此为False。52、ThepassagementionsthreeproblemsoftheInternet.

A.True

B.False

C.Notmentioned

D.Can’tbedetermined答案：A

解析：文章明确提到三个问题：成瘾、虚假信息、减少面对面交流，因此为True。53、ThemainideaofthepassageisthattheInternethasmoreproblemsthanbenefits.

A.True

B.False

C.Notmentioned

D.Can’tbedetermined答案：B

解析：文章虽然提到问题，但也指出互联网的益处，因此并非“问题比好处多”。54、Theword“vital”inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto“important”.

A.True

B.False

C.Notmentioned

D.Can’tbedetermined答案：A

解析：vital表示“至关重要的”，与important意思相近。55、TheauthorsuggeststhatweshouldtaketheInternetseriously.

A.True

B.False

C.Notmentioned

D.Can’tbedetermined答案：B

解析：作者建议“明智使用”，而非“严肃对待”，因此判断为False。PassageTwo

【文章内容】

Manypeoplebelievethattechnologycanhelpimproveourlives.Forexample,smartphonesallowustostayconnectedwithothersatanytime.However,somearguethattoomuchrelianceontechnologymaycauseproblems.Somepeoplefeelthattheyarelosingtheirabilitytothinkindependently.Othersworryabouttheprivacyissuescausedbyonlineactivities.Despitetheadvantages,itisimportanttokeepthebalance.56、Themaintopicofthepassageistheroleoftechnologyinourlives.

A.True

B.False

C.Notmentioned

D.Can’tbedetermined答案：A

解析：文章讨论了科技对生活的影响，包括正反两方面，因此主题明确。57、Thepassagestatesthatnoonehasproblemsusingtechnology.

A.True

B.False

C.Notmentioned

D.Can’tbedetermined答案：B

解析：反驳原句，文中提到“一些人担心隐私问题”，因此为False。58、Theword“reliance”inthepassagemostlikelymeans“dependence”.

A.True

B.False

C.Notmentioned

D.Can’tbedetermined答案：A

解析：relance表示“依赖”，与dependence意思相似。59、Theauthormentionsthatsmartphoneshelppeoplestayconnected.

A.True

B.False

C.Notmentioned

D.Can’tbedetermined答案：A

解析：文中明确提到这一点，因此为True。60、Accordingtothepassage,theauthorisinfavorofcompletelyreplacinghumanworkwithtechnology.

A.True

B.False

C.Notmentioned

D.Can’tbedetermined答案：B

解析：作者强调“保持平衡”，而非完全取代，因此为False。PassageThree

【文章内容】

Smokingisnotallowedinpublicplacesinmanycountries.Citieshavestartedtoimplementsmokingbanstoprotectpeoplefromsecondhandsmoke.Thepolicyhasbeensupportedbymanyhealthexperts.Theybelievethatthebanwillreducehealthrisksandimprovepublichealth.Somepeople,however,arguethatthebanmayaffecttheeconomyofbusinessesthatrelyonsmokers.61、Themainideaofthepassageisthatsmokingisbannedinsomecountries.

A.True

B.False

C.Notmentioned

D.Can’tbedetermined答案：A

解析：第一句明确说出“许多国家禁止公共场所吸烟”，因此为主旨。62、Thepolicyofsmokingbanissupportedbyhealthexperts.

A.True

B.False

C.Notmentioned

D.Can’tbedetermined答案：A

解析：第二句明确表明专家支持该政策，因此为True。63、Smokingbanmayreducetheriskofillness.

A.True

B.False

C.Notmentioned

D.Can’tbedetermined答案：A

解析：文中直接提到“减少健康风险”，因此为True。64、Thepassagesuggeststhatsmokingbansaffecttheeconomyinanegativeway.

A.True

B.False

C.Notmentioned

D.Can’tbedetermined答案：B

解析：文中指出可能影响依赖吸烟者的商家，属于中性观点，不直接说明是负面影响。65、Theauthorthinkssmokingbansarenecessary.

A.True

B.False

C.Notmentioned

D.Can’tbedetermined答案：A

解析：作者支持吸烟禁令，并提到专家意见，因此认为是必要的。PassageFour

【文章内容】

Educationisthekeytosuccessinlife.Itopensdoorstoopportunitiesandhelpspeopledevelopskills.However,noteveryonehasaccesstogoodeducation.Somepeoplecannotaffordtogotoschoolorcollege.Othersmaynothavethechancebecauseofsocialoreconomicproblems.Therefore,itisimportanttosupportequaleducationforall.66、Themainideaofthepassageisthateducationisimportantforsuccess.

A.True

B.False

C.Notmentioned

D.Can’tbedetermined答案：A

解析：前两句强调教育对成功的重要性，因此主旨明确。67、Accordingtothepassage,somepeopledonotgetgoodeducationbecauseoffinancialissues.

A.True

B.False

C.Notmentioned

D.Can’tbedetermined答案：A

解析：文中明确说“有些人无法负担学习费用”，因此为True。68、Theauthorisagainsttheideaofequaleducationopportunities.

A.True

B.False

C.Notmentioned

D.Can’tbedetermined答案：B

解析：作者支持平等教育，因此为False。69、Theword“doors”inthepassageisusedmetaphorically.

A.True

B.False

C.Notmentioned

D.Can’tbedetermined答案：A

解析：door在此比喻“机会之门”，显然是比喻用法。70、Thepassagegivesanexampleofhoweducationhelpspeople.

A.True

B.False

C.Notmentioned

D.Can’tbedetermined答案：A

解析：第一句是提纲式开头，第二句具体说明教育帮助人们开发技能，因此为True。第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)Thegovernmenthastakenmeasurestoreducetrafficjamsinthecity.

答案：政府已采取措施减少城市中的交通拥堵。

解析：takemeasurestodo是常用表达，表示“采取措施做某事”。Ican’timaginehowshecouldhavefoundthemissingbook.

答案：我无法想象她是如何找到那本失踪的书的。

解析：imaginehow后接虚拟语气，找到应译作“如何找到”。72、汉译英（每小题4分，共12分）

(1)我一直认为他是个可靠的人。

答案：Ihavealwaysconsideredhimareliabl