2025年湖北专升本英语考试试题及答案

2025年湖北专升本英语考试试题及答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Itisnotclearwhetherthemeetingwillbeheldtomorrow.

A.if

B.when

C.that

D.what答案：A

解析：whether引导宾语从句，表示对情况的疑问，符合句意。2、Shewouldhavepassedtheexam______shehadstudiedharder.

A.if

B.unless

C.though

D.because答案：A

解析：虚拟语气中，“wouldhave+过去分词”结构表示对过去情况的虚拟，需用if引导假设条件。3、Ihaveneverseensuchabeautifulsight______inmylife.

A.before

B.after

C.since

D.until答案：A

解析：before表示“以前”，与“never”搭配使用，常用于否定句中。4、Hisspeechwassoboringthat______.

A.noonecouldlisten

B.noonecouldlistentoit

C.everyonefellasleep

D.itwasimpossibleforanyonetolisten答案：C

解析：that引导结果状语从句，主句是过去式，从句应使用一般过去时，fellasleep是常见表达，逻辑连贯。5、Theteacheraskedthestudents______theirhomeworkbeforeclass.

A.todo

B.doing

C.done

D.do答案：A

解析：asksbtodosth是固定搭配，表示“让某人做某事”。6、Heputdownthebookand______tothewindow.

A.looked

B.lookedout

C.lookedover

D.lookedafter答案：B

解析：lookoutofthewindow是固定搭配，表示“看窗外”。7、Theplan______bythecommitteethisafternoon.

A.wasdiscussed

B.isdiscussed

C.willbediscussed

D.hasbeendiscussed答案：A

解析：主句使用一般过去时，从句需用过去完成时，表示动作发生在主句之前。8、IfIwereyou,I_____thisjob.

A.wouldtake

B.wouldhavetaken

C.willtake

D.mighttake答案：A

解析：虚拟语气中，对现在情况的假设用would+动词原形。9、Unlessyoustudyhard,you_____notpasstheexam.

A.will

B.can

C.may

D.should答案：A

解析：unless引导条件句，表示“除非”，主句使用will+动词原形。10、Thebookis______tothetable.

A.lying

B.laying

C.laid

D.lie答案：A

解析：lie表示“躺”，其过去式是lay，现在分词是lying，符合句意。11、Heismorecarefulthananyotherstudentintheclass.

A.in

B.at

C.with

D.on答案：A

解析：than是比较级结构，than后接intheclass。12、Ihavelostmykeys.Couldyou______me?

A.lend

B.lendto

C.lendfor

D.lendout答案：A

解析：lend是及物动词，可直接接宾语，lendto是不及物动词，需接间接宾语。13、Thedoctortoldthepatientthathe______morerest.

A.needs

B.needed

C.hasneeded

D.hadneeded答案：B

解析：主句使用一般过去时，从句中应使用过去时态，与主句保持一致。14、Theboy______hisfatherforthemoney.

A.blame

B.blames

C.isblaming

D.blamed答案：D

解析：整句话用过去时，所以动词应为过去式blamed。15、Shepreferscoffee______tea.

A.than

B.to

C.with

D.as答案：B

解析：“preferAtoB”是固定搭配，表示“比起B更喜欢A”。16、Hewassotiredthathecouldn’tgotosleep.

A.that

B.which

C.who

D.what答案：A

解析：that引导结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于”。17、Theboyhasbeen______attheuniversityfortwoyears.

A.studied

B.studying

C.study

D.tostudy答案：B

解析：现在完成进行时，havebeen+doing。18、Thisisthemostexpensivecar______Ihaveeverseen.

A.that

B.what

C.which

D.where答案：A

解析：that引导定语从句，修饰先行词themostexpensivecar。19、Ican’tfinishtheworkintime.______,Ineedmoretime.

A.Inthatcase

B.Becauseofthat

C.Inthiscase

D.Bythat答案：A

解析：inthatcase表示“在这种情况下”，用于表达结果。20、Hewasaccusedof______thetruth.

A.telling

B.totell

C.havingtold

D.beingtold答案：A

解析：accusesbofdoingsth是固定搭配，表示“控告某人做了某事”。21、Shewillnotletthematter______.

A.go

B.going

C.togo

D.went答案：A

解析：letsthgo是固定短语，表示“让某事过去”。22、Heinsistedthathe______guilty.

A.was

B.were

C.is

D.hasbeen答案：A

解析：insist后接宾语从句时，如表示事实，用陈述语气，主句用一般过去时。23、Themeetingwas______bythemanager.

A.called

B.calling

C.calls

D.tocall答案：A

解析：被动语态，wascalled表示“被叫来”。24、Sheis______tothelibrary.

A.going

B.gone

C.went

D.togo答案：B

解析：gone表示状态，表示“已经去了”。25、I’mlookingforwardto______yousoon.

A.see

B.seeing

C.saw

D.tosee答案：B

解析：lookforwardtodoingsth是固定搭配，后面的动词用ing形式。26、Hewas______ofthemistake.

A.worried

B.worrying

C.worriedabout

D.wasworried答案：C

解析：worriedabout是固定短语，表示“担心某事”。27、IfIhadknownyouwerecoming,I______havecookedameal.

A.would

B.wouldhave

C.will

D.could答案：B

解析：对过去事实的虚拟语气，用wouldhave+过去分词。28、Theteacherwillbe______afterthemeeting.

A.toreturn

B.returning

C.returns

D.returned答案：B

解析：表示将来计划，用现在分词形式。29、Hefeltexhausted,______hehadtoworkallnight.

A.because

B.and

C.so

D.but答案：A

解析：because引导原因状语从句，表示“因为他工作了一整夜”。30、Thepoliceaskedhim______hiscar.

A.topark

B.park

C.parked

D.parking答案：A

解析：asksbtodosth是固定搭配，用不定式。第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

Itwasacoldwintermorning.Ihadjustfinishedmybreakfastwhenthephonerang.Mymomsaidtherewasapoweroutage.31,Ihadtogotothestoretobuysomemilk.Iputonmycoatand32out.WhenIgottothestore,itwas33fullofpeople.Iboughtthemilkquicklyandwalkedbackhomethroughthesnow.34,IfeltalittlenervousbecauseIwasnotusedtogoingoutinthesnow.35,Ihadnochoicebuttogoout.31、A.However

B.Therefore

C.Moreover

D.Furthermore答案：B

解析：本句表示因果关系，“因此”后面接发生的事情，符合逻辑。32、A.stepped

B.went

C.walked

D.ran答案：A

解析：stepout是固定搭配，表示“走出去”。33、A.almost

B.really

C.very

D.quite答案：A

解析：almostfullofpeople表示“几乎满”，语气自然。34、A.Unfortunately

B.Fortunately

C.Naturally

D.Similar答案：A

解析：unfortunately表示“不幸的是”，为后面表达负面情绪作铺垫。35、A.Although

B.But

C.However

D.Eventhough答案：A

解析：although引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”与前面内容形成对比。第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

Theimportanceofsleepcannotbeoveremphasized.Expertssaythatadultsneed7–9hoursofsleepeachnight.Lackofsleepcanleadtomemoryproblems,decreasedconcentration,andmoodswings.Itisalsolinkedtoahigherriskofheartdiseaseandotherserioushealthissues.Agoodnight’ssleephelpsthebodyrepairitselfandstrengthenstheimmunesystem.Therefore,itisessentialtomakesleepapriority.51、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasaresultoflackofsleep?

A.Memoryproblems

B.Moodswings

C.Heartdisease

D.Lowerimmunity答案：D

解析：文中提到lackofsleeplinkedtoahigherriskofheartdisease和strengthenstheimmunesystem，因此lowerimmunity不是结果，而是反面。52、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Sleepisnotimportantforadults.

B.Lackofsleepisharmfultohealth.

C.Peopleshouldsleepmorehours.

D.Sleepisonlyforrestoringenergy.答案：B

解析：全文围绕缺乏睡眠对健康的危害展开，主旨为“睡眠不足对健康有害”。53、Howmanyhoursofsleepshouldadultsgetpernightaccordingtothepassage?

A.5–7

B.6–8

C.7–9

D.10–12答案：C

解析：文中明确提到“7–9hoursofsleepeachnight”。54、Whatdoesthepassagesuggestpeopleshoulddo?

A.Don’tcareaboutsleep.

B.Protecttheirsleeptime.

C.Stayuplateforstudy.

D.Skipmealstosavesleep.答案：B

解析：最后一句“itisessentialtomakesleepapriority”说明应优先保证睡眠。55、Whatisthefunctionofthephrase“linkedto”inthepassage?

A.Toshowcauseandeffect.

B.Todescribearesult.

C.Toexplainarelationship.

D.Tomakeacomparison.答案：C

解析：“linkedto”表示“与……有关联”，用于说明睡眠不足与健康问题的关系。PassageTwo

【文章内容】

Inrecentyears,moreandmorepeopleareturningtoonlineshoppingforconvenience.Unliketraditionalshopping,onlinestoresallowcustomerstoshopfromanywhereatanytime.However,therearesomedisadvantages.Oneofthebiggestproblemsisthatyoucannotseetheproductinpersonbeforebuying.Anotherissueisthedeliverytime.Somepeoplemaybedissatisfiedwiththespeedofdelivery.Still,onlineshoppingisbecomingmoreandmorepopularbecauseofthewiderangeofproductsandcompetitiveprices.56、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Theadvantagesofonlineshopping.

B.Thedisadvantagesofonlineshopping.

C.Thepopularityofonlineshopping.

D.Theconvenienceofonlineshopping.答案：C

解析：全文讨论了在线购物的优缺点，最后一句指出其日益流行，因此主题是“onlineshopping的流行”。57、Whyaremorepeopleusingonlineshopping?

A.Becausetheydon’tliketogooutside.

B.Becausetheydon’twanttobuyphysicalgoods.

C.Becauseitisconvenientandoffersmanychoices.

D.Becausetheyareoutofmoney.答案：C

解析：文中提到“convenience”和“widerangeofproducts”，说明便捷和商品种类多是原因。58、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardonlineshopping?

A.Unfavorable.

B.Neutral.

C.Positive.

D.Negative.答案：B

解析：作者既提到优点，也提到缺点，态度保持中立。59、Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutdeliverytime?

A.Itisalwaysfast.

B.Itisthemainsellingpoint.

C.Itisnotalwaysquick.

D.Ithasnoeffectoncustomers.答案：C

解析：文中说“Somepeoplemaybedissatisfiedwiththespeedofdelivery”，说明有时较慢。60、Whichisthecorrectsequenceofthepassagestructure?

A.Introducetopic→Discussadvantages→Discussdisadvantages→Conclude.

B.Discussdisadvantages→Discussadvantages→Conclude.

C.Discussadvantages→Discussdisadvantages→Conclude.

D.Conclude→Discussadvantages→Discussdisadvantages.答案：C

解析：原文先讲优点，再讲缺点，最后综合得出结论。PassageThree

【文章内容】

Educationiscrucialintoday’ssociety.Itnotonlyhelpspeoplegainknowledgebutalsoshapestheircharacter.Manypeoplebelievethatthebestwaytoeducatechildrenisbysettingagoodexample.However,someexpertsarguethatdisciplineismoreimportant.Theysaychildrenneedrulesandstructuretodevelopproperly.Despitethedebate,mostparentsagreethatbothexampleanddisciplineareneeded.61、Whatistheauthor’smainopiniononeducation?

A.Educationisnotimportant.

B.Educationisthemostimportantthing.

C.Educationiscrucial.

D.Educationisonlyforknowledge.答案：C

解析：首句“Educationiscrucial”是全文主旨，作者认为教育很重要。62、Accordingtothepassage,whatroledoesexampleplayineducation?

A.Itplaysnorole.

B.Itshapeschildren’scharacter.

C.Itismoreimportantthandiscipline.

D.Itistheonlywaytoeducatechildren.答案：B

解析：文中提到“Educationnotonlyhelpspeoplegainknowledgebutalsoshapestheircharacter”，说明榜样塑造品德。63、Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutdisciplineineducation?

A.Itisnotimportant.

B.Itismoreimportantthanexample.

C.Ithelpschildrendevelopproperly.

D.Itmustbeabsentintheclassroom.答案：C

解析：文中提到“childrenneedrulesandstructuretodevelopproperly”，说明纪律有助于成长。64、Whatistheoveralltoneofthepassage?

A.Argumentative.

B.Persuasive.

C.Neutral.

D.Opposing.答案：C

解析：作者没有明确支持某一方，而是客观陈述观点并指出父母的看法。65、Whatdoesthelastsentenceofthepassageimply?

A.Parentsalwaysdisagree.

B.Exampleanddisciplinearebothuseful.

C.Disciplineisthebestway.

D.Educationisasingleprocess.答案：B

解析：最后一句“bothexampleanddisciplineareneeded”表明两者都需要。PassageFour

【文章内容】

Theinternethaschangedthewaywecommunicate.Wecannowsendmessages,makecalls,andsharephotosinstantly.Ithasalsomadeiteasierforpeopletostayconnectedwithfriendsandfamily.However,somepeoplearguethatonlinecommunicationlacksthewarmthofface-to-faceinteraction.Othersbelievethatonlinecommunicationhasitsownadvantages,suchasconvenienceandaccessibility.Therefore,itisimportanttounderstandthedifferencesbetweentraditionalandonlineformsofcommunication.66、Whatisthefunctionofthefirstsentenceinthepassage?

A.Itisthetopicsentence.

B.Itintroducesthebenefitsoftraditionalcommunication.

C.Itstatestheauthor’spersonalopinion.

D.Itlistsseveralonlinecommunicationtools.答案：A

解析：第一句总起全文，说明互联网改变了人们的沟通方式。67、Whatisoneadvantageofonlinecommunication?

A.Itismoreexpensivethanface-to-faceinteraction.

B.Itallowspeopletospeakwithoutanybodylanguage.

C.Ithelpspeoplemakemorefriends.

D.Itismoreconvenientandaccessible.答案：D

解析：文中明确提到“onlinecommunicationhasitsownadvantages,suchasconvenienceandaccessibility”。68、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardonlinecommunication?

A.Negative.

B.Positive.

C.Supportive.

D.Neutral.答案：D

解析：作者既提到优点也提到缺点，态度中立。69、Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutface-to-facecommunication?

A.Itismoreeffectivethanonline.

B.Itislesspopularthanonline.

C.Itlacksthewarmthofonline.

D.Ithasnoadvantages.答案：C

解析：文中说“onlinecommunicationlacksthewarmthofface-to-faceinteraction”，说明面对面沟通更有温度。70、Whatdoesthepassageconclude?

A.Face-to-facecommunicationisbetter.

B.Onlinecommunicationisbetter.

C.Bothformsofcommunicationareimportant.

D.Theinternethasnoimpactoncommunication.答案：C

解析：最后一句“itisimportanttounderstandthedifferences”暗示两种方式各有优劣，应理解它们的区别。第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)Theteacherencouragedustoworkhard.

答案：老师鼓励我们努力学习。

解析：encouraged是动词过去式，引导状语从句structure。Hemanagedtofinishtheprojectontime.

答案：他设法按时完成了项目。

解析：managedtodo是固定搭配，“设法做某事”。72、汉译英（每小题4分，共12分）

(1)我听说你找到了一份新工作。

答案：Iheardthatyouhavefoundanewjob.

解析：“听说”用heard，后接that从句，时态一致。他昨晚一直看电视，直到很晚才睡觉。

答案：HewatchedTVallnightlonguntilhewenttobedverylate.

解析：英语中常用“until”表达“直到……才……”。请大家不要在教室里大声说话。

答案：Pleasedon’tspeakloudlyintheclassroom.

解析：直接翻译即可，注意动词的正确使用。第五部分：写作（共30分）73、应用文写作（10分）

题目要求：写一封感谢信

【写作内容】

DearMr.

Smith,

Iwouldliketothankyoufortheopportunitytoparticipateinthejobinterviewforthepositionofmarketingmanager.Ireallyappreciateyourtimeandconsideration.

Sincerely,

LiHua答案：

DearMr.

Smith,

Thankyouforgivingmetheopportunitytoparticipateint