2025年湖南(专升本)英语真题试卷及答案

2025年湖南(专升本)英语真题试卷及答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Theteacheraskedus__theanswerinafewwords.

A.togive

B.togiveup

C.togiveaway

D.togiveout2、Weweresurprisedthathe__theopportunity.

A.turnedto

B.turnedin

C.turneddown

D.turnedup3、Itisimportant__ustokeeptheenvironmentclean.

A.for

B.to

C.with

D.of4、Iwillgotothepartyunless__somethingimportantcomesup.

A.thereis

B.therewillbe

C.thereare

D.therewouldbe5、She__herhomeworkwhenthephonerang.

A.did

B.wasdoing

C.haddone

D.woulddo6、Heisnotonlyagoodteacher,__agoodspeaker.

A.but

B.and

C.butalso

D.also7、Thebookwaswrittenbya__wholivedinthe18thcentury.

A.author

B.inventor

C.director

D.composer8、Ihaveneverheard__beautifulmusicinmylife.

A.such

B.so

C.very

D.too9、You__waithere.Pleasegoandgetthebook.

A.mustn’t

B.shouldn’t

C.needn’t

D.can’t10、Theman__wasstandingnearthedoorismyuncle.

A.who

B.which

C.whom

D.that11、Afterhe____theletter,hedecidedtosenditimmediately.

A.received

B.receiving

C.hadreceived

D.wasreceiving12、Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewhoiswillingtoworkhardand__.

A.iswilling

B.isbeingwilling

C.iswillingto

D.willing13、IfIhadknownaboutthemeeting,I__toattendit.

A.wouldgo

B.wouldhavegone

C.willgo

D.went14、Thegirlissotiredthatshe__fallasleep.

A.can

B.can’t

C.may

D.might15、Hespokeasifhe__everything.

A.knew

B.knows

C.hasknown

D.willknow16、We__theclassroombythetimeyouarrive.

A.willclean

B.arecleaning

C.willhavecleaned

D.hadcleaned17、Ican’tseethetextclearly.Couldyou__thelight?

A.turnon

B.turnoff

C.turndown

D.turnup18、Heisnotinterested__thenewplan.

A.in

B.on

C.with

D.by19、Therearemany__inthebook,soit’snotsuitableforchildren.

A.contents

B.expressions

C.instructions

D.languages20、Eachofthestudents__abook.

A.has

B.have

C.ishaving

D.arehaving21、Itisnouse__aboutthematteranylonger.

A.talking

B.totalk

C.talk

D.talked22、Hewastootired__goon.

A.to

B.for

C.with

D.of23、Theproblemiseasy__everyonecanunderstandit.

A.as

B.that

C.so

D.because24、Itwasthefirsttimethathe__suchaseriousmistake.

A.made

B.hasmade

C.hadmade

D.wouldmake25、She__meagiftonmybirthday.

A.gave

B.gives

C.willgive

D.hadgiven26、Don’tforget__yourhomeworkbeforeyouleave.

A.tohandin

B.handingin

C.handin

D.tohandingin27、I’mgoingtoParisnextweek.Canyou__mesomemoney?

A.lend

B.borrow

C.give

D.take28、Hewas__tospeakatthemeeting,butherefused.

A.invited

B.inviting

C.beinginvited

D.toinvite29、Itisnecessary__youtofinishthereportyesterday.

A.for

B.that

C.of

D.to30、Hewaspraisedbecausehe__thetaskontime.

A.did

B.wasdoing

C.haddone

D.woulddo第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

Inmodernsociety,peopleareoftenforcedtoworklongerhoursthaneverbefore.Thiscanleadtoalotofstressandhealthproblems.Tosolvethisissue,itisimportant31abalancedlifestyle.Manycompaniesarenowtryingtoimplementflexibleworkinghourstoallowemployeestomanagetheirtimebetter.However,someemployeesfinditdifficult32withthechange.Itissaidthatwhenpeopleworkfromhome,theymayfeelisolatedand33lesssupportfromtheircolleagues.Somesuggestthat34regularbreaksisessentialforproductivityandwell-being.Bytakingshortnapsorgoingforawalk,workerscan35physicalandmentalfatigue.Inaddition,employersshouldencourageteam-buildingactivitiesto36thesenseofcommunityamongstaff.Despitethebenefits,therearealsoconcernsaboutthesecurityandprivacyof37work.Peopleshouldbe38toensurethattheirpersonaldataisprotected.Itisclearthatwhileworkingfromhomeoffersmanyadvantages,italsorequires39efforttomaintainahealthyandhappyworkenvironment.40therightstrategies,remoteworkingcanbejustaseffectiveastraditionalofficework.31、A.tocreate

B.creating

C.create

D.created32、A.getting

B.toget

C.tobegetting

D.tohavegot33、A.get

B.getting

C.gets

D.got34、A.taking

B.take

C.totake

D.totaking35、A.reduce

B.reduce

C.reduced

D.reduces36、A.build

B.built

C.building

D.tobuild37、A.remote

B.remote

C.remotely

D.remote38、A.cautious

B.carefully

C.carefully

D.cautious39、A.some

B.much

C.many

D.alot40、A.With

B.By

C.In

D.At第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne【文章内容】

TheInternethasbecomeanessentialpartofourlives.Itconnectspeopleinwaysthatwereunimaginablejustafewdecadesago.However,withthegrowthoftheInternet,therearealsosomeproblems,suchasonlinebullyingandthespreadoffalseinformation.ScientistsandeducatorsarecallingforgreaterawarenessandeducationaboutthesafeuseoftheInternet.Governmentsarealsoplayingarolebypassingnewlawstoprotectusers,especiallychildren.Despitethechallenges,theInternetremainsapowerfultoolforcommunicationandlearning.Itisuptoallofustomakesureitisusedresponsibly.51、Themainideaofthepassageisthat__.

A.theInternetisusefulbuthasproblems

B.theInternetconnectspeople

C.theInternetneedsmorelaws

D.theInternetisonlyforadults52、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasaproblem?

A.Onlinebullying

B.Spreadoffalseinformation

C.Technologyaddiction

D.UnsafeuseoftheInternet53、Scientistsandeducatorsarecallingfor__.

A.strictgovernmentcontrol

B.moreInternetuse

C.greaterawarenessandeducationonInternetsafety

D.thebanningoftheInternet54、Theword“responsible”inthelastsentencemostprobablymeans__.

A.responsibleforsomething

B.abletobetrusted

C.paidattentionto

D.makingsuresomethingisdonecorrectly55、Accordingtothepassage,whoismainlyconcernedaboutInternetsafety?

A.Scientists

B.Governments

C.Educators

D.AlloftheabovePassageTwo【文章内容】

Everyyear,manystudentschoosetostudyabroadtogetabettereducation.SomegototheUnitedStates,otherstoEuropeorAsia.However,studyingabroadisnotjustaboutlearningnewsubjects.Itisalsoachancetoexperiencedifferentculturesandlifestyles.Onechallengethatinternationalstudentsmayfaceisthelanguagebarrier.Somestruggletocommunicateeffectively,whichcanleadtomisunderstandings.Toovercomethis,itisimportantforstudentstolearnthelanguagewellbeforetheygo.Additionally,understandingculturaldifferencesisalsocrucial.Withproperpreparation,studentscanhaveamoresuccessfulandenjoyableexperienceabroad.56、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Howtostudyabroad

B.Theproblemsofstudyingabroad

C.Theadvantagesofstudyingabroad

D.Theimportanceofpreparationforstudyingabroad57、Thepassagesuggeststhatoneofthechallengesforinternationalstudentsis__.

A.lackofmoney

B.languagebarrier

C.climatedifferences

D.nothavingfriends58、WhichofthefollowingisNOTabenefitofstudyingabroad?

A.Learningnewsubjects

B.Experiencingdifferentcultures

C.Meetingnewpeople

D.Overcominglanguagebarriers59、Thepassagesaysthatstudentsshouldlearnthelanguagewell__.

A.whiletheyareabroad

B.beforetheygoabroad

C.aftertheyreturn

D.duringtheirstudies60、Theword“crucial”inthepassagemeans__.

A.unimportant

B.important

C.unnecessary

D.simplePassageThree【文章内容】

Thegovernmenthasrecentlyintroducedanewpolicytoreducetrafficcongestion.Thepolicyencouragespeopletousepublictransportationinsteadofprivatecars.Italsoincludesacarpoolinginitiativetoreducethenumberofvehiclesontheroad.Somepeoplesupportthisidea,believingitwillimproveairqualityandreducetraveltime.Othersarguethatthepolicymaynotbeeffective,asmanypeopleprefertheconvenienceofdriving.Despitetheobjections,thegovernmentbelievesthatthelong-termbenefitsofthepolicyoutweighitsshort-terminconvenience.61、Themainpurposeofthepolicyisto__.

A.increasepublictransportationuse

B.reducetrafficcongestion

C.encouragecarpooling

D.improvetheeconomy62、WhichofthefollowingisNOTpartofthepolicy?

A.Promotingpublictransportation

B.Encouragingcarpooling

C.Increasingroadconstruction

D.Reducingprivatecaruse63、Somepeoplethinkthepolicywillhelp__.

A.reducepollution

B.speeduptraffic

C.increasedriving

D.improveworkefficiency64、Theoppositiontothepolicyismainlydueto__.

A.itshighcost

B.theinconvenienceofpublictransport

C.lackofenforcement

D.insufficientinformation65、Whatisthegovernment’sattitudetowardsthepolicy?

A.Uncertain

B.Opposed

C.Supportive

D.NeutralPassageFour【文章内容】

Inrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowinginterestinenvironmentalprotection.Moreandmorepeoplearebecomingawareoftheimportanceofrecyclingandreducingwaste.Manycommunitieshavesetuprecyclingprogramstoencouragecitizenstoparticipate.However,noteveryoneagreeswiththeseefforts.Somebelievethatindividualactionsarenotenoughtomakeadifference.Instead,theyarguethatthegovernmentshouldtakemoreresponsibility.Otherssaythatitisimportantforeveryonetotakepartinkeepingtheenvironmentclean,nomatterhowsmalltheircontributionsmaybe.66、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Environmentalprotection

B.Governmentresponsibility

C.Publicrecyclingprograms

D.Individualeffortsinrecycling67、Theauthorsaysthat__.

A.nobodycaresaboutrecycling

B.individualactionsdonotmatter

C.everyoneshouldtakepartinrecycling

D.thegovernmentisdoingeverythingalone68、Accordingtothepassage,manycommunitieshave__.

A.bannedrecycling

B.setuprecyclingprograms

C.stoppedrecycling

D.improvedrecycling69、Somepeoplebelievethat__.

A.thegovernmentshoulddoeverything

B.everyonecanmakeadifference

C.individualsshouldnotparticipate

D.thegovernmentdoesnotneedtoact70、Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutrecycling?

A.Itisnotimportant.

B.Itrequiresonlyindividualactions.

C.Itneedseveryone’sefforts.

D.Itisnotwidelypracticed.第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)Thestudentsareadvisedtodotheirhomeworkregularly.

(2)Itisimportanttokeepyourroomcleanandtidy.72、汉译英（每小题4分，共12分）

(1)他坚持每天锻炼身体。

(2)我们应该努力学习，以实现我们的梦想。

(3)她总是把工作和学习安排得井井有条。第五部分：写作（共30分）73、应用文写作（10分）

题目要求：写一封求职信（Youareapplyingforapart-timejobasatutor.Writealettertotheschoolprincipal.）74、议论文写作（20分）

题目要求：根据所给话题，写一篇不少于200词的议论文

话题：ShouldschoolsteachstudentshowtousetheInterneteffectively?参考答案及解析第一部分：词汇与语法答案：

1-10:ACABBCAACA

11-20:ABABCAACCB

21-30:ACBBDDBBDA解析：

1.“asksbtodosth”是固定搭配，意为“要求某人做某事”。

2.“finditdifficulttodosth”是常用结构。

3.“lesssupport”正确使用形容词比较级。

4.“take”是动词原形，不能用不定式。

5.“wasdoing”是过去进行时。

6.“notonly…butalso…”是固定结构。

7.“anauthor”是冠词“a”的用法。

8.“such”用于修饰名词，强调程度。

9.“needn’t”表示“不需要”。

10.“of”用于表示“对于某人”。

11.“tocreate”是不定式作主语。

12.“toget”是不定式作宾语。

13.“that”引导同位语从句。

14.“reduce”是动词原形，与“can”搭配。

15.“asif”句型，用过去式表示虚拟语气。

16.“haddone”表示在过去完成时。

17.“lend”是及物动词，后面接宾语。

18.“invited”是被动语态。

19.“beinginvited”是动名词短语。

20.“much”用于不可数名词前。

21.“Itisnousedoingsth”是固定结构。

22.“to”是不定式符号。

23.“crucial”是形容词，作定语。

24.“crucial”相当于“important”。

25.“educators”是较高级词汇。

26.“tohandin”是不定式作目的状语。

27.“lend”是动词原形，接双宾语。

28.“invited”是过去分词作被动语态。

29.“necessary”是形容词，修饰动名词。

30.“haddone”是过去完成时。第二部分：完形填空答案：

31-40:CBADCABDCA解析：

31.“Itisimportanttocreate…”是固定句型。

32.“finditdifficulttogetwith…”是常见结构。

33.“feelisolatedandgetlesssupport”符合上下文逻辑。

34.“takingregularbreaks”是动名词形式。

35.“reduce”与“fatigue”搭配合理。

36.“encourageteam-buildingactivitiestobuildthesenseofcommunity”搭配正确。

37.“remotework”是常见搭配。

38.“becautious”是固定结构。

39.“requiresmucheffort”表示需要大量努力。

40.“Withtherightstrategies”表示“用正确方法”。第三部分：阅读理解答案：

PassageOne:51-55:ACABB

PassageTwo:56-60:BCDBD

PassageThree:61-65:BCBCC

PassageFour:66-70:ACADC解析：

51.主旨归纳题，强调互联网的正反两面。

52.细节理解题，文中未提“lackofmoney”。

53.推理判断题，提到改善空气质量。

54.词汇理解题，“responsible”此处意为“有责任心的”。

55.细节理解题，文中提到科学家、政府和教育者都关注。主旨题，强调交通拥堵问题。

细节题，文中提到“carpoolinginitiative”。

细节题，提到“reducingwaste”和“recycling”是好处，不是挑战。

细节题，明确指出是“beforetheygoabroad”。

词汇理解题，“crucial”与“important”同义。主旨题，强调减少交通拥堵。

细节题，“increaseroadconstruction”不是政策内容。

推理题，支持者认为可以改善空气质量。

推理题，反对者认为不够方便。

细节题，政府态度是支持的。主旨题，围绕环境问题展开。

推理题，作者认为每个人都有作用。

细节题，社区设立回收项目。

推理题，部分人认为不应依赖个人行为。

推理题，强调需要每个人的参与。第四部分：翻译答案：

71.(1)学生们被建议要定期完成作业。

(2)保持房间干净整洁是很重要的。

72.(1)Heinsistsonexercisingeveryday.

(2)Weshouldstudyhardtoachieveourdreams.

(3)Shealwaysorganizesherworkandstudywell.解析：

71.(1)“areadvisedto”表示被动建议。

(2)“importanttokeep”是固定结构。

72.(1)“insistson”表示坚持做某事。

(2)“should”引导建议和目的。

(3)“or