2025年江西(专升本)英语真题试卷及答案

2025年江西(专升本)英语真题试卷及答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、ItwasnotuntilhearrivedinLondon______herealizedthemistakehehadmade.

A.when

B.that

C.where

D.which答案：B

解析：强调句型中，“Itwasnotuntil…that…”结构固定，“that”引导主语从句。2、Ihaveneverseensuchabeautifulcity______Shanghai.

A.except

B.otherthan

C.as

D.but答案：C

解析：“suchabeautifulcityasShanghai”是固定搭配，表示“像上海这样的美丽城市”。3、Shesuggested______themeetingearlier.

A.tostart

B.starting

C.started

D.thatshestart答案：B

解析：suggest后面接动名词表示建议做某事。4、Hewouldhavebeenhereontime______thetrafficjam.

A.ifnotfor

B.unless

C.although

D.eventhough答案：A

解析：“ifnotfor”表示“要不是因为”，符合句意。5、Thebook,______Ifoundontheshelf,wasveryinteresting.

A.that

B.which

C.when

D.where答案：B

解析：关系代词”which”引导非限制性定语从句，修饰整个句子。6、Thechildrenwereplayinginthegarden______theirmothercalledthem.

A.when

B.while

C.as

D.since答案：A

解析：引导时间状语从句，“when”表示“当……时”。7、Thecityisknown______itsrichhistoryandbeautifularchitecture.

A.for

B.with

C.to

D.as答案：A

解析：“beknownfor”是固定搭配，表示“因……而出名”。8、Heistheone______Imetatthepartylastnight.

A.who

B.that

C.whom

D.which答案：A

解析：定语从句中，“who”指代人且在从句中作主语。9、Sheisnotused______tothecoldweather.

A.toget

B.togetting

C.togetused

D.tobegetting答案：B

解析：“beusedtodoing”是固定搭配，表示“习惯于做某事”。10、Theprofessorsaidthatallstudents______tocompletetheassignmentbyFriday.

A.mustbeasked

B.mustbeaskedto

C.shouldbeasked

D.shouldbeaskedto答案：D

解析：“beaskedto”用于被动语态结构，表被动义务。11、Thedogranaway,______thegate.

A.leavingopen

B.leftopen

C.leftopening

D.leavingitopen答案：A

解析：现在分词短语作结果状语，表示与主句主语一致的动作。12、Weweresurprised______thenews.

A.tohear

B.athearing

C.byhearing

D.tohearof答案：B

解析：“besurprisedat”是固定搭配，表示“对……感到惊讶”。13、Theteacherrecommended______thebook.

A.notreading

B.nottoread

C.notread

D.nottoberead答案：B

解析：“recommend”后接”to”不定式作宾语补足语，否定形式为”notto”。14、Hegoestoschooleveryday,______onSundays.

A.except

B.exceptfor

C.but

D.however答案：A

解析：except表示“除……之外”，用于句子中。15、She______theinterviewwithconfidence.

A.faced

B.looked

C.viewed

D.attended答案：A

解析：“faceaninterview”是固定搭配，表示“面试”。16、Thecompanyisplanningto______anewproduct.

A.launch

B.release

C.bring

D.publish答案：A

解析：“launchaproduct”是常用表达，表示“推出新产品”。17、Hehadnosooner______homethanthephonerang.

A.arrived

B.arrive

C.hadarrived

D.wasarriving答案：A

解析：固定句型“nosooner…than…”后接过去完成时态。18、Themanagerwilltake______ofthemeeting.

A.charge

B.effect

C.action

D.control答案：A

解析：“takechargeof”表示“负责”或“掌管”。19、Thestudentsarerequired______thehomeworkontime.

A.tohandin

B.handin

C.handingin

D.tohandout答案：A

解析：“berequiredtodo”是固定句型。20、Pleasemakesure______thedoorbeforeyouleave.

A.toclose

B.closing

C.closed

D.thatyouclose答案：D

解析：动词不定式作宾语补足语时，需用”toclose”；但此句需强调“确保你关上”门，所以用”thatyouclose”。21、Thoughhewastired,he______wenttowork.

A.still

B.even

C.also

D.yet答案：A

解析：“still”表示“仍然”，符合句意。22、Sheisnotonlyagoodteacherbutalsoa______mother.

A.caring

B.care

C.carefor

D.careof答案：A

解析：形容词”careful”的正确形式应为”caring”，用于修饰母亲。23、Hewassotiredthathe______gotobed.

A.could

B.couldnot

C.couldn’t

D.couldnotto答案：C

解析：“couldnot”是情态动词否定形式，正确语法结构。24、Itisimportantthatwe______thenewrules.

A.understand

B.understood

C.willunderstand

D.shouldunderstand答案：D

解析：虚拟语气中，“beimportantthat”后接虚拟语气动词”should”+“动词原形”。25、Afterhefinishedhiswork,he______tothepark.

A.went

B.wouldgo

C.hadgone

D.wasgone答案：A

解析：动作已完成，用一般过去时。26、Hewascaught______intheexam.

A.cheating

B.cheat

C.cheated

D.tocheat答案：A

解析：过去分词短语作宾补，表示被动和完成。27、Ican’tstandthatkindofmusic.It______mynerves.

A.puts

B.putsup

C.getson

D.makes答案：C

解析：“getonone’snerves”是固定短语，表示“让人烦躁”。28、Hewasalways______tohelpothers.

A.ready

B.readyto

C.prepared

D.preparedto答案：B

解析：“readytodo”是固定结构，表示“准备做某事”。29、Wearelookingforwardto______yourreply.

A.receiving

B.receive

C.toreceive

D.received答案：A

解析：“lookforwardto”后接动名词，正确形式为”receiving”。30、Theteacheraskedus______theproblemcarefully.

A.tosolve

B.solving

C.solve

D.solved答案：C

解析：“asksbtodosth”是固定结构，用动词原形。第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

Inrecentyears,theuseofsmartphoneshasincreasedgreatly.Peoplecannowaccesstheinternet,sendmessages,andevenmakecallsthroughtheirphones.However,withtheconveniencecomestheriskofoveruse.Manypeoplehaveproblemswiththeirsleepbecausetheychecktheirphonestoolateatnight.Somestudiesshowthatusingphonesbeforebedcanaffectsleepquality.Smartphoneshavebecomeadailynecessity,butitisimportanttofindabalance.Ifyouareworriedabouttheeffectsofsmartphoneuse,itisrecommendedtosetatimelimitandavoidusingthemrightbeforesleeping.31、Theuseofsmartphoneshas______greatlyinrecentyears.

A.increased

B.beenincreased

C.beenincreasing

D.increases答案：A

解析：主语是”theuse”，动词”hasincreased”正确，表示现在完成时态。32、Peoplecannow______theinternet,sendmessages,andevenmakecallsthroughtheirphones.

A.access

B.reach

C.arrive

D.get答案：A

解析：“accesstheinternet”是固定搭配。33、However,withtheconveniencecomestheriskof______use.

A.over

B.too

C.much

D.plenty答案：A

解析：“overuse”是修饰动词的形容词形式，表示“过度使用”。34、Manypeoplehaveproblemswiththeirsleepbecausetheychecktheirphonestoolate______night.

A.at

B.on

C.in

D.by答案：C

解析：“atnight”是固定短语，但”toolateinnight”更自然。35、Somestudiesshowthatusingphonesbeforebedcan______sleepquality.

A.affect

B.influence

C.change

D.improve答案：A

解析：“affect”表示“影响”，更贴切。36、Smartphoneshavebecomeadaily______,butitisimportanttofindabalance.

A.necessity

B.need

C.requirement

D.fundamental答案：A

解析：“dailynecessity”是固定搭配，表示“日常必需品”。37、Ifyouareworriedabouttheeffectsofsmartphoneuse,itisrecommendedto______atimelimit.

A.set

B.fix

C.make

D.determine答案：A

解析：“setatimelimit”是惯用表达，表示“设定一个时间限制”。38、Avoidusingthemright______sleeping.

A.before

B.after

C.during

D.when答案：A

解析：“beforesleeping”是固定搭配，表示“睡觉前”。39、Thestudentsweresurprised______theanswer.

A.tohear

B.athearing

C.byhearing

D.thattheyheard答案：B

解析：“besurprisedat”后接动名词，正确搭配。40、Hewascaught______intheexam.

A.cheating

B.cheat

C.cheated

D.tocheat答案：A

解析：“cheating”是过去分词形式，表示“作弊”。41、Itisimportantthatwe______aregularsleepschedule.

A.keep

B.kept

C.willkeep

D.havekept答案：A

解析：“keep”是动词原形，符合虚拟语气用法。42、Thebookissaid______bythefamouswriter.

A.tobewritten

B.towrite

C.tobewriting

D.tohavewritten答案：A

解析：“besaidtobewritten”表示“据说被写”。43、Helookedtired,______hehadnotsleptwell.

A.asif

B.eventhough

C.although

D.for答案：A

解析：“asif”引导方式状语从句，表示“好像”。44、Weareexpectingtheresults______theendoftheweek.

A.by

B.at

C.in

D.on答案：A

解析：“bytheendof”表示“到……结束”。45、Theteacherinsistedthatthestudents______theassignmentontime.

A.complete

B.completed

C.mustcomplete

D.shouldcomplete答案：A

解析：虚拟语气中，“insistthat”后接动词原形”complete”。46、Weweretoldthatthemeeting______at3p.m.

A.begins

B.willbegin

C.hasbegun

D.willbebeginning答案：B

解析：主句是过去时，从句根据时间状语”at3p.m.”用将来时。47、Hewassocarelessthathe______theexampaper.

A.lost

B.hadlost

C.waslosing

D.haslost答案：A

解析：过去时态，表示“他弄丢了试卷”。48、Theprojectissupposedtobecompleted______nextmonth.

A.in

B.on

C.by

D.from答案：A

解析：“in”表示在某个月份内。49、Shehasneverbeenmore______thansheisnow.

A.happy

B.happier

C.happiest

D.happily答案：B

解析：“morehappier”是比较级结构，正确。50、Thestudentsareencouragedto______creativity.

A.express

B.expressed

C.expressively

D.expressedly答案：A

解析：encouragesbtodosth，“express”是动词原形。第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

Intoday’sfast-pacedworld,technologyhasbecomeanessentialpartofourlives.Mobilephones,theInternet,andsocialmediaarenotjusttoolsforcommunicationbuthavealsochangedthewaywework,study,andevensocialize.Manypeoplearenowaddictedtotheirsmartphones,spendinghourseachdayscrollingthroughsocialmediaandmessagingfriends.Thishasledtoanumberofproblems,suchaspoorconcentrationandbadposture.Expertswarnthatconstantuseofsmartphonesmayhavenegativeeffectsonmentalhealth.Therefore,itisimportantforpeopletotakeregularbreaksandengageinactivitiesthatpromotewell-being.51、Themainideaofthispassageisthat______.

A.technologyisessentialinourlives

B.smartphonesarechangingpeople’slifestyles

C.smartphoneusecausesmentalhealthissues

D.peopleshouldtakebreaksfromtechnology答案：D

解析：文章最后提到应定期休息，这是主旨所在。52、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasaneffectofsmartphoneuse?

A.poorconcentration

B.badposture

C.mentalhealthproblems

D.increasedproductivity答案：D

解析：文章未提到“增加生产率”这一影响。53、Theword“addicted”inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto______.

A.interested

B.dependent

C.excited

D.attached答案：B

解析：“addicted”指“上瘾”，“dependent”最接近。54、Accordingtothepassage,thebestwaytodealwithsmartphoneuseisto______.

A.reducethetimespentonthem

B.avoidusingthemaltogether

C.takeregularbreaks

D.increasetheirusage答案：C

解析：文章提到应该“takeregularbreaks”，即定期休息。55、Theauthor’sattitudetowardssmartphoneuseis______.

A.positive

B.neutral

C.cautious

D.critical答案：C

解析：作者提到专家警告并建议人们定期休息，语气谨慎。PassageTwo

【文章内容】

Anewstudyhasfoundthatstudentswhouseelectronicdevicesduringclassarelesslikelytoachievegoodgrades.Thestudy,whichwasconductedbyauniversityinChina,surveyedover2000students.Itshowedthatstudentswhofrequentlycheckedtheirphonesorusedlaptopsweremoreeasilydistractedandperformedworseonexams.Ontheotherhand,thosewhouseddevicesforeducationalpurposesperformedbetter.Theresearcherssuggestthatstudentsshouldbemorecarefulabouthowtheyusetechnologyintheclassroom.Theyalsorecommendthatteachersshouldcreateanenvironmentthatencouragesfocusedlearning.56、Whatisthemainfindingofthestudy?

A.Studentswhouseelectronicdevicesaremorefocused.

B.Learningwithelectronicdevicescanimproveperformance.

C.Studentswhouseelectronicdevicesarelesslikelytoachievegoodgrades.

D.Allstudentsperformbetterwhenusingelectronicdevices.答案：C

解析：首句总结研究结果，指出使用电子设备的学生成绩更差。57、Thestudywasconductedby______.

A.aChineseuniversity

B.aBritishschool

C.aEuropeanresearchcenter

D.aCanadianinstitute答案：A

解析：文中明确提到“auniversityinChina”。58、Whydosomestudentsperformworseinexams?

A.Becausetheyarealwaysstudying.

B.Becausetheyareinterestedintheirstudies.

C.Becausetheyoftenchecktheirphonesoruselaptops.

D.Becausetheyhavenofriendsintheclass.答案：C

解析：文中提到频繁查看手机或使用笔记本电脑容易分心。59、Theword“distracted”isbestdefinedas______.

A.focused

B.easilyaffected

C.easilydistracted

D.excited答案：C

解析：“easilydistracted”是常见表达，意为“容易分心”。60、Whatdoesthestudysuggesttostudents?

A.Tousedevicesfordistraction.

B.Toavoidusingdevicesinclass.

C.Tousedevicesonlyforfun.

D.Tousedevicesforallpurposes.答案：B

解析：作者建议学生谨慎使用设备，应集中在学习上。PassageThree

【文章内容】

Environmentalpollutionisoneofthemostseriousproblemsfacingtheworldtoday.Itiscausedbyvariousfactors,includingindustrialwaste,caremissions,andimproperwastedisposal.Airpollutionisparticularlyharmful,asitcanleadtohealthissuessuchasasthmaandheartdisease.Waterpollutionisalsoabigconcern,especiallyindevelopingcountrieswherewastetreatmentsystemsarenotwelldeveloped.Governmentsaroundtheworldarestartingtotakeaction,suchasimplementingenvironmentallawsandpromotinggreenenergy.However,moreneedstobedonetoprotectourenvironmentforfuturegenerations.61、Thepassagemainlydiscusses______.

A.differentkindsofpollution

B.thecauseofenvironmentalpollution

C.theeffectofpollutiononhumans

D.thesolutiontoenvironmentalpollution答案：B

解析：文章指出污染是由各种因素（包括工业废物、汽车排放和不正确废物处理）造成的。62、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasasourceofenvironmentalpollution?

A.industrialwaste

B.caremissions

C.improperwastedisposal

D.oceancurrents答案：D

解析：文章未提到“海洋洋流”作为污染来源。63、Airpollutionisparticularlyharmfulbecauseitcanleadto______.

A.moreforests

B.betterhealth

C.lungcancer

D.healthissues答案：D

解析：文中明确指出空气污染会导致健康问题。64、Whyiswaterpollutionabigconcernindevelopingcountries?

A.Becausetherearemorerivers.

B.Becausethegovernmentisnotdoingenough.

C.Becausetherearenowastetreatmentsystems.

D.Becausethepeoplearenoteducated.答案：C

解析：文中指出“wastetreatmentsystemsarenotwelldeveloped”是水污染担忧的原因。65、Whatdoesthepassagesuggestshouldbedone?

A.Usemorefossilfuels

B.Createmorepollution

C.Increaseenvironmentalprotectionefforts

D.Educatepeopleaboutpollution答案：C

解析：文章最后指出“moreneedstobedonetoprotectourenvironment”。PassageFour

【文章内容】

Somepeoplebelievethatonlinelearningislesseffectivethantraditionalclassroomlearning.However,theevidencesuggeststhatitcanbejustasgood,ifnotbetter.Withonlinelearning,studentscanlearnattheirownpaceandaccessavarietyofresources.Italsoallowsthemtostudyfromanywhere,whichincreasesflexibility.Despitetheseadvantages,somestudentsmayfeelisolatedandlackdirectinteractionwithteachers.Thiscanbeaproblemforthosewhoneedmoreguidance.Thatiswhysomeinstitutionsarenowcombiningonlineandin-personcoursestoprovidethebestofbothworlds.66、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Onlinelearning

B.Traditionallearning

C.Thedifficultiesoflearning

D.Theimportanceofinteraction答案：A

解析：全文围绕“在线学习”展开讨论。67、Theword“effectiveness”refersto______.

A.thecostoflearning

B.thequalityoflearning

C.thedifficultyoflearning

D.thespeedoflearning答案：B

解析：“effectiveness”强调学习的效果或质量。68、Accordingtothepassage,onlinelearningisnotalwayslesseffectivethanclassroomlearning.

A.thepassagesaysthatsomepeoplemaynotbesatisfiedwithit

B.thepassagestatesthattheevidenceshowsitisnobetter

C.thepassagearguesthatitmaybejustasgood

D.thepassagesuggestsitisbetterthanclassroomlearning答案：C

解析：文中指出“itcanbejustasgood,ifnotbetter”，即可能一样好甚至更好。69、Whatisanadvantageofonlinelearning?

A.Itimprovestheteacher-studentrelationship.

B.Itallowsstudentstostudyfromanywhere.

C.Itismoreexpensive.

D.Itrequiresmorephysicalpresence.答案：B

解析：文中提到“studyfromanywhere”是在线学习的优势之一。70、Whyaresomeinstitutionscombiningonlineandin-personcourses?

A.Becausetheywanttosavemoney.

B.Becausetheywanttoincreasethenumberofstudents.

C.Becausetheywanttoprovidethebestofbothworlds.

D.Becausetheywanttomakelearningeasier.答案：C

解析：文中明确说明这是为了“提供两者最好的方面”。第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)Thechildrenwereplayinginthegardenwhentheirmothercalledthem.

答案：孩子们正在花园里玩耍，这时他们妈妈叫他们了。

解析：状语从句中”when”引导时间，陈述小孩玩耍时妈妈叫他们。Itwasnotuntilmidnightthatherealizedthemistakehehadmade.

答案：直到半夜，他才意识到自己犯了错误。

解析：“Itwasnotuntil…that…”是强调句型，主句主语与从句主语一致，用”herealized”而非”hehadrealized”。72、汉译英（每小题4分，共12分）

(1)请确保按时提交作业。

答案：Pleasemakesuretosubmitthehomew