2025年宁夏英语专升本考试试题及答案

2025年宁夏英语专升本考试试题及答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Theteachertoldusthatwe______finishtheassignmentbeforethedeadline.

A.must

B.should

C.haveto

D.needto答案：C

解析：此题考查情态动词的使用，“haveto”表示“不得不”，强调客观必要性，而“must”、“should”、“needto”是主观表达，不符合句意。2、Sheistheonlyone_______haspassedalltheexams.

A.which

B.who

C.that

D.whom答案：B

解析：此题考查定语从句中关系代词的用法，先行词“one”为指人，应用“who”。3、Heaskedmetoexplainit_______hecouldunderstand.

A.so

B.that

C.inorderto

D.sothat答案：D

解析：此题考查目的状语从句，“sothat”表示“以便”，符合句意。4、Iwillgototheparty______myparentsagree.

A.if

B.unless

C.although

D.because答案：A

解析：此题考查连词的用法，“if”表示“如果”，句意为“如果父母同意，我就去参加聚会”。5、Heissaid_______anewjobnextmonth.

A.tohavestarted

B.tostart

C.tobestarting

D.tohavebeenstarted答案：C

解析：此题考查“besaidtodo”的结构，主语为“he”，动词需用动词原形。6、Thepresident_______atthemeetingnextweek.

A.willbepresent

B.ispresent

C.waspresent

D.hasbeenpresent答案：A

解析：此题考查一般将来时态，表示将来会发生的事情。7、Itisimportant_______ustolearnEnglishwell.

A.of

B.for

C.with

D.to答案：B

解析：此题考查固定搭配，“Itisimportantforsbtodosth”是常用结构。8、Heaskedme_______Iwantedtogothere.

A.that

B.what

C.which

D.whether答案：D

解析：此题考查宾语从句，“whether”表示“是否”，符合句意。9、Icouldnothelp_______whenIsawthefunnyvideo.

A.laugh

B.laughing

C.tolaugh

D.laughed答案：B

解析：此题考查固定搭配“helpsbdosth”和“helpsb(to)dosth”，根据语境，应用“laughing”。10、Hadheknownabouttheplan,he_______tohelpus.

A.wouldhavecome

B.wouldcome

C.wouldbecoming

D.wouldhavebeencoming答案：A

解析：此题考查虚拟语气，表示对过去的假设，应用“wouldhavecome”。11、Thebookis_______interesting.

A.so

B.very

C.too

D.quite答案：A

解析：此题考查“so”的用法，“sointeresting”是固定搭配，表示“非常有趣”。12、Heisnot_______tobeadoctor.

A.enoughstrong

B.strongenough

C.enoughstrongly

D.stronglyenough答案：B

解析：此题考查形容词足够程度的表达，“strongenough”是正确结构。13、Idon’tlikecoffee,butIprefertea_______.

A.aswell

B.aswellas

C.asgoodas

D.asbetteras答案：B

解析：此题考查比较结构，“preferAaswellasB”表示“与B一样喜欢A”。14、Hehasbeenworkingheresince2015,_______hehasmademanyfriends.

A.and

B.so

C.but

D.for答案：B

解析：此题考查连词的逻辑关系，“so”表示因果关系。15、Shelooked_______whensheheardthenews.

A.happily

B.happy

C.happily

D.happy答案：B

解析：此题考查形容词作表语，“lookhappy”是固定搭配。16、Weshouldtryourbesttomakethemeeting_______.

A.success

B.successful

C.succeed

D.succeed答案：B

解析：此题考查形容词作表语，“makethemeetingsuccessful”是正确结构。17、HemovedtoShanghai_______2000.

A.after

B.since

C.in

D.from答案：C

解析：此题考查介词用法，“in2000”表示具体的年份。18、Sheisalways_______thetruth.

A.caught

B.catching

C.get

D.taken答案：A

解析：此题考查被动语态，“caught”表示“被抓住”，符合句意。19、_________isveryimportanttolearnEnglishwell.

A.Practice

B.Practicing

C.Practices

D.Topractice答案：D

解析：此题考查不定式作主语，“Topractice”是正确表达。20、_________thestudents,hegotafullmark.

A.Comparedwith

B.Comparewith

C.Comparingwith

D.Comparingto答案：A

解析：此题考查比较结构，“Comparedwith”是固定搭配，表示“与……相比”。21、Itisnouse_______abouttheproblemanymore.

A.worrying

B.toworry

C.worrying

D.toworry答案：B

解析：此题考查固定搭配“Itisnousetodosth”，“toworry”是不定式。22、Theteacherencouragedus_______hard.

A.tostudy

B.studied

C.study

D.studying答案：A

解析：此题考查动词不定式作宾语补足语，“encouragesbtodosth”是固定结构。23、Shewassurprised_______theresultofthetest.

A.with

B.to

C.at

D.by答案：C

解析：此题考查固定搭配“besurprisedat”，表示“对……感到惊讶”。24、Hewenttothelibrary_______hehadfinishedhishomework.

A.when

B.after

C.before

D.until答案：B

解析：此题考查连词用法，“after”表示“在……之后”，符合句意。25、Thesunis_______thanthemoon.

A.bigger

B.thebiggest

C.morebig

D.biggerinsize答案：D

解析：此题考查比较级的使用，“biggerinsize”更加明确，符合语法规则。26、Theyhavelivedinthiscity_______fiveyears.

A.for

B.since

C.in

D.during答案：A

解析：此题考查时间状语，“for”表示“持续一段时间”。27、Shehas_______toherfamilythatsheisgoingtostudyabroad.

A.said

B.told

C.spoken

D.talked答案：A

解析：此题考查动词用法，“say”表示“说”，“tell”后接间接宾语，“speak”指“讲话”，“talk”表示“谈论”。28、Hegavemeavery_______accountoftheaccident.

A.detailed

B.detail

C.detailing

D.details答案：A

解析：此题考查形容词用法，“detailed”是形容词，用来修饰描述。29、Weshouldbe_______tothenewrules.

A.obey

B.obedient

C.obeyed

D.obeying答案：B

解析：此题考查形容词用法，“beobedient”表示“顺从”。30、Hewas_______amistakeintheexperiment.

A.make

B.made

C.making

D.tomake答案：B

解析：此题考查被动语态，“makeamistake”是及物动词短语，此处应为被动形式“madeamistake”。第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

Althoughitiseasytothinkofliteratureasanartisticpursuit,itis,infact,averypracticalfield.Manystudentsoverlookthe31importanceofliterature,32theybelieveitisnotusefulfortheirfuturecareers.However,literaturecanteach33importantskillslikecriticalthinking,writing,andpublicspeaking.Italsohelps34understanddifferentculturesandideas.Moreover,studyingliteraturecanlead35avarietyofjobopportunities,suchasjournalism,teaching,andediting.36,somepeoplemaystillthinkthatliteratureis37thanothersubjects.Inmyopinion,38therearemorepracticalsubjects,literatureisworthstudying39itsabilitytoenrichourlivesanddevelopour40fortheworld.31、A.actual

B.practical

C.real

D.true答案：B

解析：此题考查名词的正确搭配，“theimportanceofliterature”与“practicalfield”保持语义一致。32、A.but

B.because

C.although

D.unless答案：B

解析：此题考查连词，“because”表示“因为”，符合句意。33、A.them

B.they

C.their

D.it答案：C

解析：此题考查代词用法，“their”指代“literature”的，且此处为形容词性物主代词。34、A.student

B.students

C.people

D.peopleto答案：D

解析：此题考查动词不定式，“helppeopletounderstand”是固定搭配。35、A.to

B.from

C.with

D.at答案：A

解析：此题考查动词短语搭配，“leadto”表示“导致”。36、A.However

B.Moreover

C.Therefore

D.Furthermore答案：A

解析：此题考查连词，“However”表示转折，符合上下文逻辑。37、A.lessuseful

B.moreuseful

C.useful

D.usefully答案：A

解析：此题考查比较级，“literatureislessusefulthanothersubjects”符合语义。38、A.Though

B.Although

C.Because

D.While答案：A

解析：此题考查让步状语从句，“Though”是副词，此处需要副词引导从句。39、A.for

B.because

C.of

D.in答案：C

解析：此题考查介词搭配，“worthstudyingfor”正确，表示“因……而值得”。40、A.angle

B.perspective

C.sense

D.manner答案：B

解析：此题考查逻辑关系，“developourperspectivefortheworld”为常见表达。41、A.quite

B.very

C.too

D.so答案：D

解析：此题考查程度副词搭配，“so”是正确答案，表示“如此……”。42、A.cultural

B.cultures

C.culture

D.culturally答案：D

解析：此题考查副词的使用，“cultural”是形容词，此处需要副词修饰动词“develop”。43、A.obvious

B.clearly

C.clear

D.clearly答案：B

解析：此题考查副词用法，“clearly”是副词，修饰动词“develop”。44、A.increasing

B.increased

C.increase

D.increases答案：A

解析：此题考查动词时态，主句表示一般现象，需用现在分词“increasing”。45、A.teamwork

B.co-operation

C.together

D.collaboratively答案：A

解析：此题考查名词用法，“teamwork”是常用表达，指“团队合作”。46、A.isoffered

B.offers

C.hadoffered

D.isoffering答案：A

解析：此题考查被动语态，“isoffered”表示“被提供”，符合句意。47、A.although

B.however

C.but

D.though答案：D

解析：此题考查让步连词，“Though”位于句首，作状语从句引导词。48、A.give

B.giving

C.togive

D.gave答案：B

解析：此题考查现在分词，“giving”表示“提供”，作宾语补足语。49、A.aswell

B.aswellas

C.asgoodas

D.asbetteras答案：B

解析：此题考查比较结构，“aswellas”表示“和……一样”。50、A.learned

B.learn

C.learning

D.tolearn答案：C

解析：此题考查动名词，“learning”是动词“learn”的动名词形式，作主语。第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

TheInternethasimpactedourlivesinmanyways.Itallowsustoaccessinformationquicklyandcommunicatewithpeoplearoundtheworld.However,therearesomedisadvantages.Forexample,itcancauseaddictionandwastealotoftime.Also,onlinecommunicationmayreduceface-to-faceinteraction.Therefore,itisimportanttousetheInternetwiselyandnotrelyonittoomuch.51、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.TheInternethasmanyadvantages.

B.TheInternetisagoodtoolforlearning.

C.TheInternetshouldbeusedwisely.

D.TheInternetisharmfultohealth.答案：C

解析：此题考查主旨大意，文章最后指出“应该明智地使用网络”，因此选C。52、Accordingtothepassage,whatisadisadvantageoftheInternet?

A.Itallowsquickaccesstoinformation.

B.Ithelpspeoplecommunicate.

C.Itcancauseaddiction.

D.Itisusefulforwork.答案：C

解析：此题考查细节理解，文中提到“itcancauseaddiction”是网络的一个缺点。53、WhydoestheauthorsuggestweusetheInternetwisely?

A.Becauseitisnotuseful.

B.Becauseitcanwastetoomuchtime.

C.Becauseitmakescommunicationeasier.

D.Becauseithasmanydisadvantages.答案：D

解析：此题考查推理判断，文章最后总结，说明作者认为网络有缺点，因此建议明智使用。54、Whatmightbetheauthor’sattitudetowardtheInternet?

A.Neutral

B.Negative

C.Positive

D.Unclear答案：A

解析：此题考查作者观点态度，文章既提到优点也提到缺点，所以是中立态度。55、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasadrawback?

A.Internetaddiction.

B.Timewaste.

C.Reducedface-to-faceinteraction.

D.Increasedcommunication.答案：D

解析：此题考查细节理解，文中未提及“增加交流”为缺点。PassageTwo

【文章内容】

Inourmodernsociety,technologyischangingthewayweworkandlive.Withsmartphonesandcomputers,peoplecanworkfromhomeandcommunicateinstantly.Thishasledtotheriseofremoteworking.However,italsobringschallenges,suchasisolationandlackofwork-lifebalance.Therefore,manycompaniesaretryingtofindabalancebetweentechnologyandtraditionalworkmethods.56、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Theadvantagesoftechnology.

B.Thedisadvantagesoftechnology.

C.Theimpactoftechnologyonworking.

D.Thebenefitsoftraditionalworkmethods.答案：C

解析：此题考查主旨大意，文章主要讲技术对工作方式的影响。57、Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.BenefitsofTechnology

B.TechnologicalAdvancements

C.RemoteWorkChallenges

D.TechnologyandWork答案：D

解析：此题考查标题选择，“TechnologyandWork”更加准确概括了全文内容。58、Whatistheeffectoftechnologyontheworkplace?

A.Ithasnoeffect.

B.Ithasledtoremoteworking.

C.Ithascausedalotofproblems.

D.Ithasreducedtheneedforoffices.答案：B

解析：此题考查细节信息，文中明确提到“ledtotheriseofremoteworking”。59、Whichofthefollowingisachallengeofremoteworking?

A.Easycommunication.

B.Healthierworkenvironment.

C.Isolation.

D.Bettersalary.答案：C

解析：此题考查细节理解，文中提到“isolation”是远程办公的挑战。60、Whatdomanycompaniestrytodo?

A.Emphasizeworkfromhome.

B.Promoteremotework.

C.Findabalancebetweentechnologyandworkmethods.

D.Reducetheuseoftechnology.答案：C

解析：此题考查细节信息，文中提到companiesaretryingtofindabalance。PassageThree

【文章内容】

Theweatherisoneofthemostimportantfactorsaffectingagriculture.Farmersneedtoknowtheweatherforecasttodecidewhentoplantandharvestcrops.Commonweatherconditionsincluderain,wind,andtemperature.Asuddenchangeinweathercancausemajorproblemsforfarmers.Forexample,toomuchrainmayfloodthefields,whiletoolittlerainmaycausedrought.Therefore,accurateweatherpredictionisessentialforfarming.61、Whatisthemainsubjectofthepassage?

A.Weatherprediction.

B.Agriculture.

C.Weatherchanges.

D.Farmingandweather.答案：D

解析：此题考查主旨大意，文章主要讲农业与天气的关系。62、Whatdofarmersneedtoknowaccordingtothepassage?

A.Technology.

B.Marketprices.

C.Weatherforecasts.

D.Environmentalprotection.答案：C

解析：此题考查细节信息，文章明确提到“weatherforecast”。63、Whatcancausemajoragriculturalproblems?

A.Weatherprediction.

B.Weatherchanges.

C.Weatherforecasting.

D.Weatherforecasters.答案：B

解析：此题考查细节理解，文中提到“asuddenchangeinweathercancausemajorproblems”。64、Whatisthedisadvantageoftoomuchrain?

A.Itmayfloodthefields.

B.Itmaydestroycrops.

C.Itmayaffecttheweather.

D.Itmaydamagetheharvest.答案：A

解析：此题考查细节信息，文中提到“toomuchrainmayfloodthefields”。65、Whatistheconclusionofthepassage?

A.Weatherisnotimportant.

B.Weatherpredictionisnotnecessary.

C.Accurateweatherpredictionisessential.

D.Weatherconditionsareunpredictable.答案：C

解析：此题考查结论归纳，文中最后强调“accurateweatherpredictionisessential”。PassageFour

【文章内容】

Educationisanimportantpartofacountry’sdevelopment.Itnotonlyprovidescitizenswithknowledgebutalsopromotessocialmobility.However,insomecountries,educationisnotequallyaccessibletoallchildren.Thisisespeciallytrueinruralareaswhereschoolsareoftenpoorlyequipped.Asaresult,manychildrenintheseareasmissoutonqualityeducation.Toimprovethissituation,thegovernmentshouldinvestmoreineducationandinfrastructure.66、Accordingtothepassage,whatisthepurposeofeducation?

A.Toprovideonlyknowledge.

B.Topromotesocialmobility.

C.Toprovideknowledgeandpromotesocialmobility.

D.Todeveloppersonalabilities.答案：C

解析：此题考查细节信息，文中提到教育提供知识并促进社会流动性。67、Whatproblemexistsinsomecountriesaccordingtothepassage?

A.Poorinfrastructure.

B.Inequalityineducation.

C.Lackofschoolsinurbanareas.

D.Highcostofeducation.答案：B

解析：此题考查细节信息，文中提到“educationisnotequallyaccessible”。68、Whereiseducationespeciallypoor?

A.Incities.

B.Inruralareas.

C.Inschools.

D.Ingovernmentbuildings.答案：B

解析：此题考查细节信息，文中提到“especiallytrueinruralareas”。69、Whatistheresultofpooreducation?

A.Bettersocialmobility.

B.Moreschoolinvestment.

C.Manychildrenmissqualityeducation.

D.Strongerinfrastructure.答案：C

解析：此题考查细节信息，文中指出“manychildrenmissoutonqualityeducation”。70、Whatshouldthegovernmentdotoimprovetheeducationsituation?

A.Reduceschoolfunding.

B.Investineducationandinfrastructure.

C.Reduceeducationaccess.

D.Buildmorebuildings.答案：B

解析：此题考查细节信息，文中提到“investmoreineducationandinfrastructure”。第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)Theteacherwassurprisedatthestudent’screativity.

答案：老师对学生的创造力感到惊讶。

解析：该句中的“wassurprisedat”常用搭配，可译为“感到惊讶”。Hesuggestedthatweshouldleaveearlier.

答案：他建议我们应该早点离开。

解析：该句使用虚拟语气，“shouldleave”表示建议，可译为“应该离开”。72、汉译英（每小题4分，共12分）

(1)她是一位非常有创意的艺术家。

答案：Sheisaverycreativeartist.

解析：该句直接翻译即可，“有创意的”用“c