2025年青海省2025年黑龙江省(专升本)英语考试真题及答案

2025年青海省2025年黑龙江省(专升本)英语考试真题及答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Themeetinghasbeen_______fortwohours.

A.started

B.goingon

C.begun

D.held答案：B

解析：现在完成进行时强调动作从过去某一时间点开始，持续到现在，故选B。2、Hesuggestedthatwe_______theplanimmediately.

A.carryout

B.carriedout

C.carryingout

D.shouldcarryout答案：D

解析：suggest后接that从句时，应使用虚拟语气，即动词原形或should+动词原形，D正确。3、Iwillgotothepartyunlessit_______rain.

A.will

B.would

C.rains

D.israining答案：C

解析：unless引导条件状语从句，若主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，C正确。4、I’veneverseensuchabeautifulsunset.It’s_______thanIimagined.

A.morebeautiful

B.muchbeautiful

C.themostbeautiful

D.beautiful答案：A

解析：比较级用于两个事物之间的比较，A表示比想象中更美，符合语境。5、Shewastoldthatthecar_______bythepolice.

A.hadbeenstolen

B.stole

C.wasstolen

D.hadstolen答案：A

解析：过去完成时用于表示过去的过去，强调动作先发生再被告知，A正确。6、Althoughhewastired,he_______tofinishtheworkontime.

A.managed

B.managedto

C.managedthat

D.managedon答案：B

解析：managetodo表示设法成功完成某事，B为固定搭配，正确。7、_____thehelpoftheteacher,Ipassedtheexam.

A.With

B.Under

C.On

D.By答案：A

解析：withthehelpof是固定搭配，表示“在……的帮助下”，A正确。8、Thelittlegirl’seyessparkledasifshe_______atreasure.

A.found

B.hadfound

C.wasfinding

D.hasfound答案：B

解析：asif引导的虚拟语气，若与过去事实相反，用过去完成时，B正确。9、Hegavemeabook_______Icouldreadduringthebreak.

A.that

B.which

C.who

D.whom答案：A

解析：that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词book，A正确。10、Idon’tknowwhyhedidn’tcallme.He_______to.

A.musthavewanted

B.mighthavewanted

C.shouldhavewanted

D.couldhavewanted答案：A

解析：musthavewanted表示对过去行为的推测，语气最强，A正确。11、IfIhadknowntheexamwouldbedifficult,I_______studiedharder.

A.would

B.wouldhave

C.will

D.wouldbe答案：B

解析：与过去事实相反的条件句，主句用wouldhavedone，B正确。12、Theproblemisnotdifficult,butit’squitetime-consuming.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.thatit答案：A

解析：that引导的同位语从句，对problem进行解释，A正确。13、Let’sgoshopping,_______?

A.shallwe

B.willyou

C.dowe

D.shallI答案：A

解析：Let’s开头的祈使句，常用shallwe来构成反问句，A正确。14、Thefewerpeoplethereare,themorecomfortabletheenvironment_______.

A.becomes

B.become

C.isbecoming

D.wasbecoming答案：A

解析：thefewer…themore…结构，后半句用动词原形，A正确。15、Iwouldratheryou_______herenow.

A.stay

B.stayed

C.havestayed

D.hadstayed答案：B

解析：wouldrather后接虚拟语气，表示对过去的愿望，用过去式，B正确。16、EverytimeIcometothiscity,I_______someoldfriends.

A.meet

B.meetwith

C.havemet

D.meetto答案：B

解析：meetwith是固定搭配，表示“遇见、碰头”，B正确。17、It’stimewe_______somethingabouttheproblem.

A.do

B.did

C.aredoing

D.havedone答案：B

解析：itistimethat从句，要用虚拟语气，即did，B正确。18、Sheis_______personI’veevermet.

A.themostinteresting

B.moreinteresting

C.theinteresting

D.interesting答案：A

解析：最高级修饰the+单数名词，表示“最有趣的那个人”，A正确。19、Heistheonlyonewho_______tothemeeting.

A.hascome

B.came

C.havecome

D.wouldcome答案：A

解析：hascome表示动作已经完成，符合语境中“只有他来了”，A正确。20、Iwascaughtintherain,soI_______wet.

A.got

B.am

C.was

D.havegot答案：C

解析：根据上下文，描述的是过去发生的事情，C正确。21、Theyareallworkinghard,_______theyaretired.

A.so

B.but

C.for

D.and答案：B

解析：前后句存在转折关系，但表达的是虽然很努力但还是感到累，B正确。22、Heleftthehouse_______thelightwasstillon.

A.although

B.while

C.because

D.sothat答案：C

解析：because表示原因，符合后句“灯还亮着”的逻辑，C正确。23、It’snotonlyIbutalsomybrother_______interestedinthebook.

A.am

B.is

C.are

D.was答案：B

解析：notonly…butalso…连接主语时，谓语动词与就近主语一致，B正确。24、Theteacherdidn’tallowus_______inclass.

A.totalk

B.talk

C.talking

D.talked答案：A

解析：allowsbtodosth是固定搭配，A正确。25、Heisalwayshelpingothers,_______it’srainingorsnowing.

A.evenif

B.eventhough

C.whether

D.nomatterwhen答案：A

解析：evenif引导让步状语从句，表示“即使下雨或下雪”，A正确。26、Shegavemeabookandapen_______theexam.

A.for

B.about

C.with

D.against答案：A

解析：for表示目的或用途，此处表示“为了考试”，A正确。27、Iregret_______youthebadnews.

A.totell

B.telling

C.told

D.havingtold答案：D

解析：regret后接动名词表示对过去已经做了的事情感到遗憾，D正确。28、Theteacherisstrictwithus,butkind_______us.

A.to

B.with

C.in

D.by答案：A

解析：strictwithsb表示对某人严格，kindtosb表示对某人友善，A正确。29、Sheisnotused_______toworklate.

A.to

B.with

C.in

D.at答案：A

解析：beusedtodoing是固定搭配，表示习惯于做某事，A正确。30、Hewritesasifhe_______anEnglishnativespeaker.

A.were

B.was

C.is

D.hasbeen答案：A

解析：asif引导的虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反，用were，A正确。第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

Theimportanceofreadingcannotbeoveremphasized.Intoday’sfast-pacedworld,manypeoplefinditdifficulttospendenoughtimeonreading,butitisoneofthe31mostvaluableactivities.Readingnotonlyimprovesourvocabularyandlanguageskills32helpsusunderstandtheworldbetter.Italso33ourthinkingabilityand34ourcreativity.However,somepeople35thatreadingisawasteoftime.Infact,readingisa36waytogainknowledgeand37someoflife’smysteries.38,itcanhelpusrelaxandreducethepressurefromworkandstudy.39,itisnecessarytofindsometimeforreadingregularly.Onlythencanwe40thefullbenefitsofthisactivity.31、A.commonly

B.hardly

C.rarely

D.always答案：A

解析：commonly表示“普遍地”，符合“无法过分强调阅读的重要性”的语境。32、A.and

B.but

C.or

D.so答案：A

解析：and连接两个并列成分，表示阅读不仅提高词汇和语言技能，还帮助理解世界，A正确。33、A.strengthens

B.weakens

C.decreases

D.increases答案：A

解析：strengthens与improves并列，表示增强思考能力，A正确。34、A.broadens

B.narrows

C.decreases

D.shortens答案：A

解析：broadens表示扩展，与creativity搭配恰当，A正确。35、A.believe

B.believein

C.believethat

D.supposedtobelieve答案：A

解析：believe是及物动词，直接接宾语，不能接that从句，A正确。36、A.effective

B.inefficient

C.effective

D.efficiently答案：A

解析：effective是形容词，修饰“方式”，A正确。37、A.clearly

B.cleverly

C.brightly

D.unambiguously答案：A

解析：clearly与gainknowledge搭配，表示清晰地理解生活之谜，A正确。38、A.Therefore

B.However

C.Moreover

D.Furthermore答案：C

解析：moreover表示“此外”，用于引出补充信息，C正确。39、A.So

B.Inaddition

C.Therefore

D.However答案：D

解析：however表示转折，引出与前句相反的观点，D正确。40、A.take

B.get

C.make

D.have答案：B

解析：getthefullbenefits表示“获得全部好处”，B正确。第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

Inourdailylives,timemanagementisanessentialskill.Peoplewhoaregoodatmanagingtheirtimetendtobemoreproductive.Theyusetoolslikecalendarsandto-doliststoorganizetheirtasks.However,timemanagementdoesnotmeanyouhavetodoeverythingimmediately.Itisaboutknowingwhattodoandwhentodoit.Thekeyistoprioritizetasksbasedontheirimportanceandurgency.Bydoingso,youcanavoidstressandmakethemostofyourday.41、Themainideaofthepassageisthat_______.

A.timemanagementisimportant

B.peopleneedtousetoolstomanagetime

C.timemanagementmeansdoingeverythingimmediately

D.timemanagementisaboutbeingproductive答案：A

解析：文章开头和结尾都在强调时间管理的重要性，A最能概括主旨。42、Accordingtothepassage,whatisthepurposeofusingto-dolists?

A.Toorganizetasks.

B.Toavoidstress.

C.Todoeverythingimmediately.

D.Tobemorecreative.答案：A

解析：文中明确提到to-dolists用于组织任务，A正确。43、Whatdoesthepassagesayabouttimemanagement?

A.Itisnotaskill.

B.Itisaboutdoingeverythingatonce.

C.Itisaboutknowingwhattodoandwhentodoit.

D.Itisonlyforwork.答案：C

解析：文中说时间管理是知道做什么和何时做，C正确。44、Whatisthekeytoeffectivetimemanagement?

A.Tousetoolslikecalendars.

B.Toprioritizetasksbyimportanceandurgency.

C.Todoeverythingimmediately.

D.Toignoresometasks.答案：B

解析：文中提到关键是要根据重要性和紧迫性来优先排序，B正确。45、Thepassageismostlikelytobefoundin_______.

A.asportsmagazine

B.ahealthreport

C.aself-helpbook

D.asciencejournal答案：C

解析：文章讨论的是时间管理技巧，属于自我提升类内容，C正确。PassageTwo

【文章内容】

Withtheriseoftheinternet,peoplecanaccessinformationfromanywhereintheworld.However,thishasalsobroughtaboutnewchallenges.Oneofthebiggestproblemsisthespreadoffakenews.Manypeoplebelievefalseinformationbecauseitismoreattractiveoremotionalthanrealnews.It’simportanttodevelopcriticalthinkingskillssothatwecandistinguishbetweentruthandfalsehood.Schoolsandfamiliesshouldworktogethertoteachchildrenhowtoevaluateonlinesources.46、Themainideaofthepassageisabout_______.

A.thedevelopmentoftheinternet

B.thespreadoffakenews

C.theimportanceofcriticalthinking

D.thebenefitsofsocialmedia答案：C

解析：文章重点在说明批判性思维的重要性，C正确。47、Theauthorbelievesthatfakenewsisspreadbecause_______.

A.itistheonlywaytogetinformation

B.peoplepreferitforitsaccuracy

C.itismoreemotionalthanrealnews

D.theinternetisnotsecure答案：C

解析：文中提到虚假新闻更吸引人或更情绪化，C正确。48、Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldbedonetostopfakenews?

A.Bantheinternet.

B.Teachchildrentoevaluatesources.

C.Reducetheamountofnews.

D.Onlytrustofficialnews.答案：B

解析：文中明确建议学校和家庭合作教孩子们评估新闻来源，B正确。49、Whatdoestheword“critical”meaninthepassage?

A.Notimportant.

B.Havingalotofnegativefeelings.

C.Carefulandthoughtful.

D.Quickanddirect.答案：C

解析：criticalthinking是“批判性思维”，指仔细思考和判断，C正确。50、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardfakenews?

A.Positive

B.Neutral

C.Disapproving

D.Uncertain答案：C

解析：作者认为虚假新闻是问题，并强调需要发展批判性思维，态度为反对，C正确。PassageThree

【文章内容】

Theuseofsocialmediahaschangedthewaywecommunicate.Itallowsustostayintouchwithfriendsandfamilynomatterwhereweare.However,itcanbeharmfulifwespendtoomuchtimeonit.Somestudiesshowthatexcessiveuseofsocialmediamayleadtoanxietyanddepression.Peopletendtocomparethemselveswithothersontheseplatforms.Topreventthenegativeeffects,itisimportanttousesocialmediawiselyandcontrolthetimespentonit.51、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Thedevelopmentofsocialmedia.

B.Theinfluenceofsocialmediaoncommunication.

C.Thebenefitsofsocialmedia.

D.Thedisadvantagesofsocialmedia.答案：B

解析：文章讨论社交媒介如何改变人们的交流方式，B正确。52、Accordingtothepassage,socialmediahelpsus_______.

A.becomemoreanxious

B.stayintouchwithpeople

C.spendlesstimewithfriends

D.avoidcommunicationwithfamily答案：B

解析：文中提到社交媒介让我们无论身处何地都能联系朋友和家人，B正确。53、Theword“excessive”inthepassagemeans_______.

A.limited

B.considerable

C.large

D.toomuch答案：D

解析：excessive表示过多、过度，D正确。54、Whichofthefollowingisanegativeeffectofsocialmediamentionedinthepassage?

A.Makingmorefriends.

B.Becomingmoreself-confident.

C.Causinganxietyanddepression.

D.Improvingcommunicationskills.答案：C

解析：文中明确提到焦虑和抑郁是负面影响，C正确。55、Whatistheauthor’ssuggestionforusingsocialmedia?

A.Avoidusingitatall.

B.Useitwithoutlimits.

C.Useitwiselyandcontroltime.

D.Onlyuseitforwork-relatedpurposes.答案：C

解析：文中建议明智使用并控制使用时间，C正确。PassageFour

【文章内容】

Theglobalcommunityisfacingaseriouschallengeofclimatechange.Scientistswarnthatwithouturgentaction,thesituationwillgetworse.Governmentsandindividualsbothhavearoletoplay.Governmentsshouldimplementpoliciestoreducecarbonemissions,whileindividualscancontributebyusingpublictransportandreducingwaste.Itisimportanttorealizethatsmalleffortscanmakeabigdifference.Ifeveryoneactsresponsibly,thefutureofourplanetmaystillbesaved.56、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Climatechangeisnotaproblem.

B.Governmentsshouldberesponsible.

C.Everyoneshouldtakeactiontosolveclimatechange.

D.Publictransportistheonlysolution.答案：C

解析：文章强调人人行动的重要性，C正确。57、Accordingtothepassage,sciencewarnsthatclimatechangewillbecomemoreserious_______.

A.ifweactcarefully

B.ifwedonothing

C.ifwetakeresponsibility

D.ifwereducewaste答案：B

解析：withouturgentaction表示如果没有紧急行动，B正确。58、Whichofthefollowingisnotawayofreducingcarbonemissions?

A.Usingpublictransport.

B.Reducingwaste.

C.Eatingmoremeat.

D.Supportingenvironmentallyfriendlypolicies.答案：C

解析：吃肉会增加碳排放，不是减少碳排放的方式，C正确。59、Whyaresmalleffortsimportantaccordingtothepassage?

A.Becausetheyhavenoeffect.

B.Becausetheycanchangethefuture.

C.Becausetheyarenotcostly.

D.Becausetheyareeasytodo.答案：B

解析：文中提到小努力也能带来很大影响，B正确。60、Whatisthetoneofthepassage?

A.Indifferent.

B.Disapproving.

C.Encouraging.

D.Neutral.答案：C

解析：作者鼓励人们采取行动，语气积极，C正确。PassageFive

【文章内容】

ThehistoryoftheInternetdatesbacktothe1960s.Itwasoriginallydevelopedformilitarycommunication.Overtheyears,ithasevolvedintoapowerfultoolforinformationsharing.Today,itplaysavitalroleineducation,business,andeverydaylife.However,theInternetmayalsohavenegativeeffects.Somepeoplebecomeaddictedtoit,whichcanleadtopoortimemanagementandsocialisolation.Therefore,itisimportanttousetheInternetinabalancedwaytomaximizeitsbenefitsandminimizetherisks.61、WhenwastheInternetfirstcreated?

A.Inthe1960s.

B.Inthe1950s.

C.Inthe1940s.

D.Inthe1930s.答案：A

解析：文章第一句说明Internet始于1960年代，A正确。62、TheInternetwasfirstusedfor_______.

A.medicalresearch

B.militarycommunication

C.education

D.business答案：B

解析：文中提到最初用于军事交流，B正确。63、WhathashappenedtotheInternetsinceitscreation?

A.Ithasbecomelessuseful.

B.Ithasbeenbetteredbymoderntechnology.

C.Ithasbecomeapowerfultoolforinformationsharing.

D.Ithasdevelopedintoanewformofcommunication.答案：C

解析：文中说它已经成为信息共享的重要工具，C正确。64、WhatproblemmayarisefromInternetaddiction?

A.Bettercommunication.

B.Poortimemanagement.

C.Higherproductivity.

D.Moresocialinteraction.答案：B

解析：文中提到时间管理差和社会隔离是负面结果，B正确。65、Theauthor’smainpurposeisto_______.

A.criticizetheInternet

B.explainthehistoryoftheInternet

C.warnagainstInternetaddiction

D.suggestusingtheInternetinabalancedway答案：D

解析：作者呼吁平衡使用，以发挥优势，D正确。PassageSix

【文章内容】

Thehumanbrainisoneofthemostcomplexorgansinthebody.Itcontrolseverythingwedo,fromthinkingtofeelingandmoving.Whileweareasleep,thebrainstillworks.Itprocessesinformation,repairsthebody,andperformsmanyothertasks.Scientistsbelievethatsleepisessentialformemoryconsolidation.Lackofsleepcanleadtopoorconcentrationandevenhealthproblems.So,itisimportanttogetenoughsleepeverynight.66、Thepassageismainlyabout_______.

A.thefunctionofthebrain

B.theimportanceofsleep

C.theprocessofmemory

D.theproblemofhealth答案：B

解析：文章强调睡眠的重要性，B正确。67、Whatdoesthebraindoduringsleep?

A.Restcompletely.

B.Controlbodymovements.

C.Processinformationandrepairthebody.

D.Onlystaystill.答案：C

解析：文中提到大脑在睡眠中处理信息和修复身体，C正确。68、Accordingtothepassage,whatistheeffectoflackofsleep?

A.Bettermemory.

B.Higherconcentration.

C.Poorconcentrationandhealthissues.

D.Improvedphysicalcondition.答案：C

解析：文中提到缺乏睡眠会导致注意力不集中，C正确。69、Theword“consolidation”inthepassagerefersto_______.

A.readinesstoconcentrate

B.theprocessofbuildinguporstrengtheningmemories

C.theabilitytothinkclearly

D.thelossofmemory答案：B

解析：consolidation表示巩固，常用于记忆巩固，B正确。70、Theauthor’sattitudetowardssleepis_______.

A.neutral

B.negative

C.positive

D.uncertain答案：C

解析：作者认为睡眠是重要的，态度积极，C正确。第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)Thetrainarrivedontime,sowedidn’thavetowait.

答案：火车准点到达，因此我们不用等。

解析：准确体现原文逻辑关系，“ontime”译为“准点”，符合语境。Sheistheonlyonewhocanhelpusnow.

答案：她是现在唯一能帮助我们的人。

解析：准确译出“只有一个人”和“可以帮助我们”，合法范围内。72、汉译英（每小题4分，共12分）

(1)他按时完成了作业，非常棒。

答案：Hefinishedhishomeworkontime,whichisgreat.

解析：ontime与完成作业对应，whichisgreat为补充说明，符合语法。我们必须在假期前完成所有的准备工作。

答案：Wemustcompleteallthepreparationsbeforetheholiday.

解析：complete(完成)与before(假期前)搭配，符合英语表达。不要对别人做出任何负面评价。

答案：D