2025年青海省专升本英语考试试题及答案

2025年青海省专升本英语考试试题及答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Themeetingwaspostponed______theheavyrain.

A.because

B.becauseof

C.dueto

D.for答案：B

解析：becauseof是介词短语，后接名词、代词或动名词，表示原因。句中heavyrain是名词短语，因此选B。2、Heaskedme______Icouldhelphimwiththeproblem.

A.that

B.if

C.whether

D.when答案：C

解析：whether引导宾语从句，且在正式语体中常用，常与ornot连用。本句为正式语境，应选C。3、Iwillgototheparty______youcome.

A.evenif

B.asif

C.unless

D.ifonly答案：C

解析：unless意为“除非”，表示条件关系，与句意相符。其他选项不表示“除非”。4、Theteacher,______wasteachingusEnglish,isverypopular.

A.who

B.which

C.that

D.whom答案：A

解析：非限制性定语从句，用who引导，修饰先行词teacher。5、Sheisnotonlyasingerbutalsoapoet,______makesherauniqueartist.

A.which

B.that

C.who

D.what答案：A

解析：which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子内容，修饰uniqueartist。6、Iwouldhavegonetotheparty______youhadinvitedme.

A.if

B.unless

C.though

D.sothat答案：A

解析：虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反的假设，所以用if引导条件状语从句。7、Itisnotclear______theplanwillbeapproved.

A.whether

B.that

C.when

D.how答案：A

解析：whether表示“是否”，引导宾语从句，表示不确定性。8、Thebook______Iboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.

A.which

B.that

C.who

D.whose答案：A

解析：非限制性定语从句，修饰thebook，用which引导。9、Heinsisted______weshouldgothereonfoot.

A.on

B.with

C.in

D.by答案：A

解析：insiston是固定搭配，表示“坚持做某事”。10、Thehigheryoufly,______youwillfall.

A.thefurther

B.themore

C.thefaster

D.thehard答案：A

解析：the+比较级+主语+动词，the+比较级+主语+动词，表示“越……越……”。11、Hetoldmethathe______totheparkthedaybefore.

A.hadgone

B.went

C.wouldgo

D.goes答案：A

解析：主句用过去时，从句用过去完成时，表示过去的过去。12、IfIwereyou,I______thisjob.

A.wouldaccept

B.willaccept

C.wouldhaveaccepted

D.mightaccept答案：A

解析：虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反的假设，应该用would+动词原形。13、Shedidn’tcometotheparty,______shewasbusy.

A.for

B.so

C.because

D.since答案：C

解析：because是连词，表示原因，主句和从句用逗号隔开，表示原因。14、Hewasmade______theresponsibilityofmanagingtheproject.

A.take

B.totake

C.taking

D.takes答案：B

解析：makesomeonedosth是固定结构，动词不定式作宾语补足语。15、Thechildrenwereplayinginthegarden,______theirmotherwascooking.

A.while

B.when

C.although

D.because答案：A

解析：while表示“当……的时候”，用于两个同时发生的动作。16、Itissaidthathehasbeenworkingherefortenyears.

A.isworking

B.hasworked

C.hadbeenworking

D.willhaveworked答案：B

解析：hasbeenworking是现在完成进行时，与句意“据说是十年了”相符。17、Theysaidhe______thetest.

A.hadpassed

B.passed

C.wouldpass

D.ispassing答案：A

解析：主句用一般过去时，从句用过去完成时，表示过去的过去。18、Sheissotiredthatshecan’tgoout.

A.so…that

B.very…that

C.such…that

D.too…that答案：A

解析：so…that结构表示“如此……以至于……”。19、Heis______tobethebeststudentintheclass.

A.elected

B.elect

C.electing

D.beingelected答案：A

解析：elected是过去分词，表示“被选为”。20、Hewasworried______hissonwouldbesafe.

A.what

B.that

C.which

D.if答案：B

解析：that引导宾语从句，表达“他的儿子会安全”是“他担心”的内容。21、Theteachersaidthatwe______theclass.

A.wereattending

B.attended

C.hadattended

D.wouldattend答案：C

解析：主句用一般过去时，从句用过去完成时，表示到说话时已经完成的动作。22、Idon’tknowtheway______hewent.

A.that

B.where

C.which

D.when答案：C

解析：which指代先行词theway，引导定语从句。23、Sheisastudentwho______playsfootball.

A.often

B.never

C.seldom

D.usually答案：B

解析：never修饰动词plays，表示“从来不踢足球”。24、Sheisnotonlyasingerbutalsoapoet,______makesherauniqueartist.

A.which

B.that

C.who

D.what答案：A

解析：which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子。25、didyousayyournamewas?

A.Where

B.What

C.Which

D.Whose答案：B

解析：what用于提问名词，询问名字。26、Heissaid______afamousnovelist.

A.tobe

B.tohavebeen

C.tobebeing

D.tobetobe答案：B

解析：besaidtohavedone是固定搭配，表示“据说已经做了某事”。27、Hewasthefirst______arrivedatthemeeting.

A.that

B.who

C.which

D.whom答案：B

解析：who引导定语从句，修饰thefirst，指人。28、Thehouse,______windowsarebroken,needsrepair.

A.whose

B.which

C.that

D.where答案：A

解析：whose引导定语从句，修饰house，表示“窗户是它的”。29、Hewouldratherplayfootballthangotoschool.

A.than

B.and

C.or

D.but答案：A

解析：wouldrather…than…是固定结构，表示“宁愿……也不……”。30、Sheremindedme______myhomework.

A.of

B.about

C.to

D.for答案：A

解析：remindsbofsth是固定搭配，表示“提醒某人某事”。第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

Onesummermorning,IwaswalkingbythelakewhenIheardaloudcry.Turningaround,Isawamanstrugglinginthewater.Irantothebankandcalledforhelp.Soon,twopeoplecamerunningandjumpedintothewater.Theysavedthemanandbroughthimtotheshore.Asweweretryingtogivehimfirstaid,heopenedhiseyesandsaid,“Thankyouforsavingmylife.”Fromthatmomenton,Irealizedtheimportanceofhelpingothers.Itisnotonlyagooddeedbutalsoawaytobuildabettersociety.31、IwaswalkingbythelakewhenIheard______cry.

A.aloud

B.loud

C.theloud

D.loudly答案：A

解析：aloudcry是名词短语，表示“一声大喊”，常用于具体描述。32、Isawaman______inthewater.

A.struggling

B.tostruggle

C.struggled

D.struggles答案：A

解析：struggling是现在分词，表示正在挣扎的状态。33、Irantothebankandcalled______help.

A.for

B.of

C.on

D.to答案：A

解析：callforhelp是固定搭配，表示“呼救”。34、Soon,twopeoplecamerunningandjumpedintothewater.

A.tosave

B.save

C.saving

D.tobesaved答案：A

解析：comerunningandjumpintothewater表示“跑过来并跳入水中”，未用动词不定式表达目的。35、Theysavedthemanandbroughthimtotheshore.

A.at

B.on

C.to

D.by答案：C

解析：bringhimtotheshore表示“带到岸边”，to是介词，表示方向。36、Asweweretryingtogivehimfirstaid,heopenedhiseyes.

A.togive

B.giving

C.gave

D.hadgiven答案：A

解析：togive是不定式，与trying并列，表示目的。37、Hesaid,“Thankyouforsavingmylife.”

A.tosave

B.saving

C.saved

D.save答案：A

解析：forsavingmylife是介词短语，作宾语补足语，表示“为了救我的命”。38、Fromthatmomenton,Irealizedtheimportanceofhelpingothers.

A.realized

B.hadrealized

C.wouldrealize

D.realizing答案：A

解析：realized是过去式，与fromthatmomenton搭配。39、Itisnotonlyagooddeedbutalsoaway______buildingabettersociety.

A.of

B.to

C.in

D.for答案：A

解析：awayofdoing是固定搭配，表示“通过某种方式”。40、Irealizedtheimportance______helpingothers.

A.of

B.for

C.in

D.with答案：A

解析：importanceofdoing是固定搭配，表示“帮助他人的意义”。41、Itissaidthathehasbeenworkingherefortenyears.

A.isworking

B.hasworked

C.hadbeenworking

D.willhaveworked答案：B

解析：hasbeenworking是现在完成进行时，与句意“据说已经工作十年”相符。42、Hewasthefirst______arrivedatthemeeting.

A.that

B.who

C.which

D.whom答案：B

解析：who引导定语从句，修饰thefirst，指人。43、Thehouse,______windowsarebroken,needsrepair.

A.whose

B.which

C.that

D.where答案：A

解析：whose引导定语从句，修饰thehouse，表示“窗户是它的”。44、Iwasworried______theexamresults.

A.about

B.with

C.for

D.from答案：A

解析：beworriedabout是固定搭配，表示“担心”。45、Hewasthankedforhishelp,buthesaidnothing.

A.thanked

B.wasthanked

C.thanks

D.wasthanking答案：B

解析：hewasthanked是被动语态，表示“他被感谢了”。46、Theywereallexcited______thenews.

A.at

B.with

C.of

D.about答案：D

解析：beexcitedabout是固定搭配，表示“对……感到兴奋”。47、Iinsisted______myopinion.

A.toexpress

B.onexpressing

C.onexpress

D.toexpress答案：B

解析：insiston是固定搭配，后接动名词，表示“坚持表达”。48、Theteacheraskedus______.

A.nottobelate

B.notbelate

C.notbeinglate

D.nottobeinglate答案：A

解析：askedusnottobelate是宾语从句，用不定式作宾语补足语。49、Hewouldratherstayhomethangoout.

A.than

B.and

C.or

D.but答案：A

解析：wouldrather…than…是固定结构，表示“宁愿……也不”。50、Sheremindedme______myhomework.

A.of

B.about

C.to

D.for答案：A

解析：remindsbofsth是固定搭配，表示“提醒某人某事”。第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

TheInternethasgreatlyinfluencedourdailylife.Itprovidesuswithawealthofinformationandmakescommunicationmucheasier.However,italsobringsaboutsomeproblems,suchasthespreadoffalseinformationandcybercrime.Therefore,weneedtousetheInternetwiselyandcarefully.51、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.TheInternetisusefulforourlife

B.TheInternethasmanyadvantages

C.TheInternetbringsbothadvantagesandproblems

D.TheInternetisdangerous答案：C

解析：文章讨论了互联网带来的好处和问题，因此主题是其双面性。52、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasaproblemcausedbytheInternet?

A.Falseinformation

B.Cybercrime

C.Healthproblems

D.Communicationdifficulties答案：C

解析：文章提到的信息问题和网络犯罪，未提及健康问题。53、WhydoweneedtousetheInternetwisely?

A.Becauseitisnotsafe

B.Becauseitistoocomplex

C.Becauseithasbothgoodandbadsides

D.Becauseitisnotwidelyused答案：C

解析：文章最后一句明确说明了原因，即使用互联网要明智是因为它有正反两面。54、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardtheInternet?

A.Positive

B.Negative

C.Neutral

D.Indifferent答案：C

解析：作者客观地说明了Internet的优缺点，因此态度中立。55、Whatdoestheword“therefore”meaninthepassage?

A.Thereforemeans“so”

B.Thereforemeans“because”

C.Thereforemeans“however”

D.Thereforemeans“but”答案：A

解析：therefore表示“因此”，与前文的两个优势和问题形成因果关系。PassageTwo

【文章内容】

Lifeisshort,andwecan’tpredictthefuture.Soweshouldmakethemostofeverydayandcherishourtime.It’sbettertobehappythantoberich.Happinessisthemostimportant.Evenifyoudon’thavealotofmoney,youcanstillbehappyifyouarehealthyandhavefriends.56、Theauthorthinksthathappinessis______.

A.moreimportantthanmoney

B.moreimportantthanhealth

C.lessimportantthanmoney

D.notimportantatall答案：A

解析：作者认为幸福比财富更重要。57、Whyshouldwecherishourtime?

A.Becauselifeisshort

B.Becausemoneyismoreimportant

C.Becausewecan’tpredictthefuture

D.BothAandC答案：D

解析：因为生活短暂，未来不可预测，所以应该珍惜时间。58、Thephrase“makethemostofeveryday”means______.

A.enjoyyourtime

B.planforthefuture

C.savemoney

D.workhard答案：A

解析：makethemostof表示充分利用、享受，所以选A。59、Evenifyouhavenomoney,youcanstillbehappyifyouarehealthyandhavefriends.

A.However

B.Moreover

C.Therefore

D.Although答案：D

解析：evenif表示“即使”，引导让步状语从句。60、Whatwouldtheauthorprobablyagreewith?

A.Weshouldfocusonwealthonly

B.Healthisthemostimportant

C.Happinessismoreimportantthanmoney

D.Timeisthemostimportant答案：C

解析：作者强调幸福比财富更重要。PassageThree

【文章内容】

Manypeoplebelievethatonlineeducationisbetterthantraditionaleducation.Itcanbeaccessedanytimeandanywhere,whichmakesitveryconvenient.Yet,itlacksthepersonalinteractionbetweenteachersandstudents,whichisveryimportantinlearning.Also,studentsmayfinditdifficulttostayfocusedwithoutface-to-facecontact.Therefore,onlineeducationshouldnotbeseenasacompletereplacementfortraditionaleducation.61、Theauthor’smainideaisthat______.

A.onlineeducationisbetter

B.traditionaleducationisbetter

C.neitherisbetter

D.onlineeducationshouldnotreplacetraditionaleducation答案：D

解析：作者认为在线教育不能完全替代传统教育。62、Whatistheadvantageofonlineeducation?

A.Personalinteraction

B.Convenience

C.Face-to-faceteaching

D.Learningenvironment答案：B

解析：文章明确指出在线教育的优势是便捷性。63、Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutthelackofpersonalinteraction?

A.Itisnotimportant

B.Itisveryimportant

C.Itmakeslearningeasier

D.Itisadisadvantage答案：D

解析：作者认为缺乏互动是在线教育的一个弊端。64、Whatistherelationshipbetweenthesentences?

A.Contrast

B.Causation

C.Addition

D.Comparison答案：A

解析：文中用yet引出转折关系，表示对比。65、Whatwordcanreplace“therefore”inthispassage?

A.However

B.Moreover

C.So

D.Although答案：C

解析：therefore表示因果，可以用so代替。PassageFour

【文章内容】

Theeducationsysteminsomecountriesisextremelystrict.Studentsarerequiredtopassallsubjectsinordertograduate.Thismayhelpthemdevelopgoodstudyhabits,butalsoleadstoalotofstress.Incontrast,theeducationsysteminothercountriesismorerelaxed.Studentsareencouragedtoexploreandbecreative.Thisallowsthemtothinkmoreindependently,butmayalsoleadtopooracademicperformance.66、Whatisthedifferencebetweenthetwoeducationalsystems?

A.Oneisstrict,theotherisrelaxed

B.Oneiscreative,theotherisstrict

C.Oneistraditional,theotherismodern

D.Oneisexpensive,theotherischeap答案：A

解析：文章提到两个教育系统的主要区别是严格和放松。67、Whatisthemaindisadvantageofthestrictsystem?

A.Stress

B.Creativity

C.Communication

D.Understanding答案：A

解析：严格系统导致的缺点是压力大。68、Whatdoestheword“butalso”modify?

A.Stress

B.Progress

C.focus

D.development答案：D

解析：butalso用于加强前文的develop，构成“developgoodstudyhabits,butalsoleadstostress”。69、Whatistheoppositeof“relaxed”inthispassage?

A.Serious

B.Careful

C.Strict

D.Happy答案：C

解析：relaxed的反义词是strict。70、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardbothsystems?

A.Supportive

B.Critical

C.Neutral

D.Opposed答案：C

解析：作者对两种教育系统均持中立态度，既指出优点，也指出缺点。第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)Theteacherremindedthestudentsoftherulesbeforetheexam.

答案：老师在考试前提醒学生注意规则。

解析：remindsbofsth是固定搭配，表示“提醒某人某事”，规则是考试前的注意事项。Itwasreportedthattheaccidenthappenedyesterdayafternoon.

答案：据报道，事故发生在昨天下午。

解析：itwasreported是被动结构，表示“据报道”。72、汉译英（每小题4分，共12分）

(1)这是我最喜欢的书。

答案：Thisismyfavoritebook.

解析：这是直译，保持原意，符合英语表达习惯。他虽然很累，但仍然坚持工作。

答案：Althoughhewastired,hestillinsistedonworking.

解析：使用although表示让步，insiston表示坚持。我们应该珍惜时间。

答案：Weshouldmakethemostofourtime