2025年山东英语专升本考试题库(含答案)

2025年山东英语专升本考试题库(含答案)考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Themeetingwaspostponedbecausethechairmanwas______ill.

A.too

B.very

C.so

D.quite答案：C

解析：so后面可以接形容词或副词，表示“如此……以至于”。这里表达“主席病得太重了，所以会议推迟了”，故选C。2、Heissaidtohavebeen______intheaccident.

A.injured

B.toinjure

C.injuring

D.beinginjured答案：A

解析：besaidtodo结构中，to后面接动词原形。injured是过去分词，表示“被受伤”，符合句意。3、Iwouldratheryou______thedecisionyourself.

A.make

B.made

C.makes

D.making答案：B

解析：wouldrather后面常接虚拟语气，表示愿望，从句应使用过去式，故选B。4、Shewasnotonlytiredbutalso______.

A.upset

B.sad

C.embarrassed

D.annoyed答案：A

解析：notonly…butalso…结构中，第二个空需填形容词，且与第一个词为并列关系。根据语境，应选表示情绪的词，A项最恰当。5、Itisnouse______abouttheproblemanylonger.

A.argue

B.arguing

C.toargue

D.argued答案：B

解析：itisnousedoingsth.是固定搭配，表示“浪费时间做某事”，故选B。6、Sheis______thanhersister.

A.moreoutgoing

B.mostoutgoing

C.outgoing

D.outgoings答案：A

解析：比较级结构中，用于两个人比较用more，故选A。7、Unlessyou______therules,youwon’tbeadmittedtotheclub.

A.obey

B.obeyed

C.willobey

D.haveobeyed答案：A

解析：unless引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，故选A。8、Theteacheraskedthestudentstostop______soloudlyinclass.

A.totalk

B.talking

C.talked

D.talks答案：B

解析：asksbtostopdoingsth.表示“让某人停止做某事”，故选B。9、Wesawanumberofgreatworks______atthemuseum.

A.exhibited

B.toexhibit

C.exhibit

D.beingexhibited答案：A

解析：exhibit是及物动词，与anumberofworks构成被动关系，故选过去分词exhibited。10、Helookedasifhehadseenaghost.

A.asif引导的表语从句应该用虚拟语气

B.如果是asthough，则不用虚拟语气

C.在正式写作中应避免使用asif

D.这不是一个复合句答案：A

解析：asif引导的表语从句在非真实条件句中通常用虚拟语气，故A正确。11、Itwasinthelibrary______IfoundthebookIhadlost.

A.that

B.where

C.when

D.which答案：A

解析：强调句型“Itwas…that…”，用于强调地点、时间、原因等，故选A。12、Youcan’timaginehow______shefeltwhensheheardthenews.

A.surprised

B.surprising

C.surprisedly

D.surprisedness答案：A

解析：how后面接形容词，表示“多么惊讶”，故选A。13、Heshowednosignof______forhismistake.

A.regret

B.regretted

C.regretting

D.toregret答案：A

解析：shownosignof表示“没有……的迹象”，regret是名词，故选A。14、Theboyremindedmeofmyyoungerbrother.

A.reminded后面接宾语和宾补

B.reminded后面只接宾语

C.reminded是及物动词

D.reminded是不及物动词答案：A

解析：remindsomeoneofsomething结构中，of后接名词或代词作宾补，因此A项正确。15、It’stimewe______somethingabouttheplan.

A.decide

B.decided

C.havedecided

D.haddecided答案：B

解析：It’stimewedid/shoulddo结构，表示“该做某事了”，故选B。16、Shelooked______athernewwatch.

A.surprised

B.surprisedly

C.surprisedly

D.surprised答案：D

解析：look是连系动词，后接形容词作表语，故选D。17、IwastoldtocallhimbackassoonasI______.

A.arrive

B.arrived

C.wouldarrive

D.arrivedat答案：A

解析：assoonas引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般过去时，从句用一般现在时，表示将来动作，故选A。18、Hedidn’tliketheidea,______heagreedtoit.

A.but

B.so

C.and

D.or答案：A

解析：but表示转折，句意为“虽然不喜欢这个主意，但他还是同意了”，故选A。19、Theroomis______forameeting.

A.ready

B.readyto

C.readywith

D.readyfor答案：D

解析：readyfor表示“准备好做某事”，符合句意，故选D。20、She’sbeenworkinghereforfiveyears.

A.这句话用现在完成时

B.这句话是过去时

C.这句话表示过去动作持续到现在

D.这句话表示将来动作答案：C

解析：be+过去分词表示动作从过去持续到现在，故C正确。21、Wearelookingforwardto______theresults.

A.see

B.saw

C.seeing

D.sees答案：C

解析：lookforwardto后面接动名词，故选C。22、Theteacher__________thestudentstostudyhard.

A.encourages

B.encouraged

C.isencouraging

D.wasencouraging答案：A

解析：一般现在时，表示经常性动作，故选A。23、Heiscleverenough______theproblem.

A.tosolve

B.tosolving

C.solving

D.forsolving答案：A

解析：enough后面接不定式作状语，表示“足够……去做某事”，故选A。24、Ican’tstandthenoisefromthenextroom.

A.stand是及物动词

B.stand是不及物动词

C.stand是连系动词

D.stand是助动词答案：A

解析：stand后直接接宾语，表示“忍受”，是及物动词，故选A。25、Themeetingwillstartat9:00AM,______wewillhavelunch.

A.when

B.sothat

C.so

D.after答案：D

解析：after表示时间顺序，与前句呼应，故选D。26、Helosthisjob,andhewasverypoor.

A.这是并列句

B.这是复合句

C.这是简单句

D.这是主从复合句答案：A

解析：and连接两个并列分句，构成并列句，故选A。27、Ihave______seensuchabeautifulsunset.

A.ever

B.never

C.notever

D.notnever答案：A

解析：ever表示“曾经”，常用于肯定句中，此处为肯定句，故选A。28、Thebookisnoteasy______.

A.toread

B.forreading

C.toberead

D.forread答案：A

解析：itiseasytodosth.是固定结构，故选A。29、Wehaveneverheard______suchagoodstory.

A.of

B.about

C.from

D.on答案：A

解析：hearof某人/某事，表示“听说某事”，故选A。30、Sheseemstobeinahurry.

A.seem是连系动词

B.seem是实义动词

C.seem后面要接不定式

D.seem后面要接动名词答案：A

解析：seem是连系动词，后面接形容词或名词作表语，故选A。第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

Intoday’sworld,technologyischangingourlives.Itisdifficulttoimaginelife______31______technology.Peoplewhoareborninthedigitalagearemore______32______tousetechnologyintheirdailylifethanpeopleinthepast.Forexample,theyusesmartphonesto______33______information,communicatewithfriendsandevenmanagetheirbanks.However,noteveryoneis______34______withthischange.Somepeoplefearthattechnologywilltakeawaytheirprivacyandevenmakethemlonely.Despitetheseconcerns,thebenefitsoftechnologyfar______35______therisks.TheInternethasmadeitpossibleforpeopletosharetheirideasandopinionswithothers______36______.Inthefuture,technologywillcontinuetoplayanimportantroleinourlives.Weshouldbereadyto______37______thenewwaysofliving.31、A.without

B.with

C.on

D.in答案：A

解析：withouttechnology表示“没有技术”，与语境“imaginelife”搭配，故选A。32、A.likely

B.likelyto

C.likelyly

D.probable答案：A

解析：likely是形容词，修饰be动词，故选A。33、A.search

B.searches

C.searching

D.tosearch答案：A

解析：usesthtodosth.是固定搭配，故选A。34、A.friendly

B.satisfied

C.confident

D.comfortable答案：B

解析：besatisfiedwith表示“对……满意”，符合句意，故选B。35、A.outnumber

B.outpace

C.outweigh

D.outdo答案：C

解析：outweigh表示“超过，胜过”，用于比较好处与风险，故选C。36、A.widely

B.openly

C.freely

D.freely答案：C

解析：freely表示“自由地”，与“shareideas”搭配，故选C。37、A.adaptto

B.adjustto

C.adapt

D.adjust答案：A

解析：adaptto表示“适应于”，符合语境，故选A。38、A.dropped

B.fallen

C.fallenout

D.droppedout答案：B

解析：falloutwithsb.表示“与某人闹矛盾”，符合语境，故选B。39、A.aswellas

B.exceptthat

C.insteadof

D.evenif答案：A

解析：aswellas表示“以及，也”，用于连接两个并列成分，故选A。40、A.independent

B.positively

C.international

D.industry答案：A

解析：independent表示“独立的”，符合句意，故选A。41、A.were

B.hadbeen

C.havebeen

D.werebeing答案：B

解析：与过去某时间完成，表示过去的动作对现在的影响，故选B。42、A.than

B.more

C.thannot

D.morethan答案：D

解析：morethan表示“超过”，符合语境，故选D。43、A.notonly…butalso…

B.either…or…

C.not…but…

D.neither…nor…答案：A

解析：表示“不仅……而且……”，故选A。44、A.actually

B.finally

C.scarcely

D.rarely答案：A

解析：actually表示“实际上”，符合转折语境，故选A。45、A.plant

B.planted

C.planting

D.toplant答案：B

解析：plant是及物动词，此处表示“种植的气味”，需用过去分词，故选B。46、A.which

B.where

C.that

D.what答案：C

解析：Itis+n.

+that从句结构，用于强调句，故选C。47、A.understand

B.understandings

C.understood

D.understanding答案：C

解析：过去分词表示被动，宾语从句中需要被动含义，故选C。48、A.since

B.although

C.but

D.so答案：B

解析：although表示让步关系，与后句表转折，故选B。49、A.safety

B.safely

C.safe

D.safer答案：C

解析：safe为形容词，与名词thesituation搭配，故选C。50、A.both

B.neither

C.either

D.none答案：A

解析：both表示“两者都”，与前面提到的两个方面（技术、隐私）一致，故选A。第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

TheInternethaschangedthewaypeoplecommunicate.Inthepast,peopleusedletters,telegrams,andface-to-facemeetingstostayintouch.Now,withthehelpoftheInternet,peoplecansendmessages,makevideocalls,andsharephotosinstantly.TheInternethasalsomadeinformationmoreaccessible.Peoplecanlearnaboutanythingfromthecomfortoftheirhomes.However,therearesomedisadvantagestousingtheInternet.Oneisthatitmaycauseaddiction.Anotheristhatitcanreduceface-to-facecommunication.Despitetheseproblems,theInternetisstillanimportantpartofourlives.Ithasbroughtmanybenefitstosociety,andpeopleshouldlearntouseitwisely.51、Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemainidea?

A.TheInternetiscompletelyharmful

B.TheInternethasmanybenefitsandsomedrawbacks

C.PeopleshouldstopusingtheInternet

D.TheInternetonlyhelpswithcommunication答案：B

解析：文章既提到Internet带来的好处，也提到了其弊端，B项最准确地概括了主旨。52、WhatdoestheauthorthinkoftheInternet?

A.Itisdangerous

B.Itisessential

C.Itisuseless

D.Itisharmful答案：B

解析：最后一段提到Internet仍然是重要部分，且带来的好处，说明作者持肯定态度，故选B。53、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasatraditionalmethodofcommunication?

A.Letters

B.Letters

C.Videocalls

D.Telegrams答案：C

解析：Videocalls是Internet带来的新方式，不是传统方法，故选C。54、Theword“addiction”inparagraphtwoprobablymeans______.

A.disease

B.problem

C.addiction

D.healthissue答案：C

解析：addiction指“沉迷”，符合语境，故选C。55、WhyshouldpeoplelearntousetheInternetwisely?

A.Becauseitcancauseaddiction

B.Becauseitcanreduceface-to-facecommunication

C.Becauseofitsbenefits

D.Becauseofitsdrawbacks答案：C

解析：最后一句话明确表示，人们应当智慧使用Internet以利用其好处，故选C。PassageTwo

【文章内容】

Globalwarmingisoneofthemostseriousissuesofourtime.ScientistshavewarnedthattheEarth’stemperatureisrisingbecauseofhumanactivities,especiallytheburningoffossilfuels.Thishasledtochangesinweatherpatterns,risingsealevels,andextremeweatherevents.Governmentsaroundtheworldaretryingtofindsolutionstoreducegreenhousegasemissions.Somecountrieshavetakenactionbyplantingmoretrees,usingrenewableenergy,andreducingcarusage.However,manypeoplestilldonotbelievethatglobalwarmingisarealproblem.TheyarguethattheEarthhasalwayshadclimatechanges.Otherssaythatthebenefitsofindustrialdevelopmentoutweightherisksofglobalwarming.Ifwedonottakeactionsoon,theconsequenceswillbedevastating.56、Whatisthemaincauseofglobalwarmingaccordingtothepassage?

A.Burningoffossilfuels

B.Plantingtrees

C.Usingrenewableenergy

D.Reducingcarusage答案：A

解析：第一段指出人类活动尤其是燃烧化石燃料导致全球变暖，故选A。57、Whichofthefollowingisaresultofglobalwarming?

A.Lowertemperatures

B.Morerainydays

C.Risingsealevels

D.Feweranimals答案：C

解析：文中直接提到risingsealevels是结果，故选C。58、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsglobalwarming?

A.Indifferent

B.Concerned

C.Supportive

D.Optimistic答案：B

解析：作者指出问题的严重性和后果，态度较为担忧，故选B。59、Whatdosomepeoplesayaboutglobalwarming?

A.Itisarealproblem

B.Itmayleadtonaturaldisasters

C.Itisnotarealproblem

D.Itisduetonaturalcauses答案：C

解析：文中提到有些人不认为全球变暖是真正的问题，故选C。60、Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.Theeffectsofclimatechange

B.Thecausesofglobalwarming

C.Thedebateonglobalwarming

D.Thesolutionstoglobalwarming答案：C

解析：文章讨论了对全球变暖的不同观点，故选C。PassageThree

【文章内容】

Mobilephoneshavebecomeanessentialpartofdailylife.Theyareusedformakingcalls,sendingmessages,andevenforwork.However,theycanalsobeasourceofdistraction.Manystudentsfinditdifficulttoconcentrateontheirstudiesbecauseofconstantnotificationsfromtheirphones.Someparentsareworriedthattoomuchscreentimemayaffectchildren’seyesight.Othersbelievethatmobilephonesshouldnotbebannedinschools.Theyarguethatstudentscanusethemforeducationalpurposes.Butinreality,thedistractionscausedbymobilephonesaremoreharmfulthanthebenefitstheyofferinschools.Schoolsmayneedtoconsiderstricterrulestomanagephoneuseamongstudents.61、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Thebenefitsofmobilephones

B.Theproblemscausedbymobilephones

C.Therestrictionsonmobilephonesinschools

D.Theimportanceofmobilephones答案：B

解析：文章主要讲手机带来的问题，如分心、眼疾等，故选B。62、Whydostudentsfindithardtoconcentrateontheirstudies?

A.Becauseofconstantphoneuse

B.Becauseoftheschoolenvironment

C.Becauseoftheteacher’sinstructions

D.Becauseoftheirlackofinterest答案：A

解析：原文指出因手机通知不断导致难以集中，故选A。63、Whatistheauthor’sopiniononbanningphonesinschools?

A.Supportive

B.Opposed

C.Neutral

D.Uncertain答案：B

解析：作者认为手机带来的弊端大于益处，所以反对在校园内禁止手机，故选B。64、Whatdoestheauthorsuggest?

A.Mobilephonesshouldbebanned

B.Schoolsshouldmanagephoneuse

C.Studentsshouldnotusephones

D.Parentsshouldnotallowphones答案：B

解析：最后一句建议学校应考虑更严格的规则，故选B。65、Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?

A.Topromotemobilephoneuse

B.Towarnofthedangersofmobilephones

C.Tosuggestbanningmobilephones

D.Toexplainthetechnologybehindmobilephones答案：B

解析：作者在强调手机的弊端，目的在于提醒人们注意其危害，故选B。PassageFour

【文章内容】

EverytimeItraveltoanewcountry,Imakesuretolearnsomebasicphrasesofthelocallanguage.Thishelpsmetocommunicatewithpeople,especiallywhenIaminaplacewhereIdonotspeakthelanguage.Inaddition,knowingafewwordscanmaketheexperiencemoreenjoyableandlessstressful.ItalsoshowsrespectforthecultureandpeopleofthecountryIamvisiting.Insomeplaces,likeJapan,itisparticularlyimportanttobepoliteanduseproperlanguage.Learninglanguageisnotjustaboutgrammarandvocabulary;itisalsoaboutunderstandingtheculture.Itiseasytomisunderstandsomethingifyoudon’tknowthelanguagewell.So,Ibelievethatlanguagelearningisanimportantpartofculturalunderstanding.66、Whatdoestheauthorthinkoflearningthelocallanguage?

A.Itisawasteoftime

B.Ithelpsintravelandshowsrespect

C.Itiseasytodo

D.Itisunnecessary答案：B

解析：作者认为学语言有助于交流和表达尊重，故选B。67、Accordingtothepassage,whatisNOTabenefitoflearningthelocallanguage?

A.Beingabletocommunicatebetter

B.Makingthetravelexperiencebetter

C.Understandingtheculturebetter

D.Avoidingtrafficproblems答案：D

解析：文中未提到避免交通问题，故选D。68、WhyisitimportanttolearnthelocallanguageinJapan?

A.Becauseitistheonlylanguagespokenthere

B.Becauseitisthemostdifficultlanguagetolearn

C.Becauseitisnecessarytobepolite

D.Becauseitisverypopular答案：C

解析：文中提到在某些地方如日本，学语言尤为重要以显得礼貌，故选C。69、Whatdoestheauthoremphasizeasanimportantpartoflanguagelearning?

A.Grammar

B.Vocabulary

C.Culture

D.Pronunciation答案：C

解析：作者强调语言学习不仅是语法词汇，更是文化理解，故选C。70、Inthepassage,“misunderstand”means______.

A.notunderstand

B.understandcorrectly

C.understandwrongly

D.misunderstandsomeone答案：C

解析：misunderstand指“误解”，故选C。第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）Itiswidelybelievedthathardworkleadstosuccess.

答案：人们普遍认为努力工作会带来成功。

解析：Itisbelievedthat…结构，leadto表示“导致”，故翻译为“会带来成功”。Shewassotiredthatshecouldn’tgotosleep.

答案：她太累了，以至于无法入睡。

解析：so…that…结构，表示“如此……以至于……”，翻译正确。72、汉译英（每小题4分，共12分）他在会议上提出了一个重要的建议。

答案：Hemadeanimportantsuggestionatthemeeting.

解析：makeasuggestion是固定搭配，atthemeeting补充地点，正确。这个项目的目标是改善当地居民的生活条件。

答案：Thegoaloftheprojectistoimprovethelivingconditionsoflocalresidents.

解析：improve是动词，表示“改善”，toimprove表示目的，符合句意。学好英语对我们的未来很重要。

答案：LearningEnglishwellisimportantforourfuture.

解析：learn…well是固定结构，isimportantfor表示“对……