2025年陕西(专升本)英语考试试题及答案

2025年陕西(专升本)英语考试试题及答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Theboywascaught______intheclassroom.

A.tocheat

B.cheating

C.cheated

D.cheat答案：B

解析：wascaught后应接动词ing形式表示被抓住正在做某事，故选B。2、Sheinsistedthattheexperiment______carefully.

A.shouldbedone

B.wouldbedone

C.hadbeendone

D.wasdone答案：A

解析：insist后接宾语从句时，若表示对未来的建议或要求，需用虚拟语气，即should+动词原形。3、Wehavebeenworkingonthisprojectsincelastyear.

A.for

B.since

C.in

D.during答案：B

解析：since表示“自从……以来”，常用于完成时态，与“sincelastyear”搭配合理。4、Idon’tknowwhyhe______solate.

A.stayed

B.hasstayed

C.wasstaying

D.hadstayed答案：A

解析：陈述事实，用一般过去时即可，表示他待到很晚。5、SheissaidtohavecometoChina______2000.

A.in

B.on

C.at

D.since答案：A

解析：in表示“在……年”，与come搭配正确。6、IfIhadknowntheexamwaspostponed,I______totheteacher.

A.wouldhavewritten

B.wouldwrite

C.wouldbewriting

D.wouldhavebeenwriting答案：A

解析：虚拟语气，对过去未实现的事情进行假设，用wouldhave+过去分词结构。7、Themeetingwillbeheldintheconferenceroom,______therearenomorepeople.

A.unless

B.until

C.although

D.because答案：A

解析：unless意为“除非”，符合句意，表示“除非没有更多人，否则会议将在会议室举行”。8、Heisnotonlyagoodteacher,______agoodwriter.

A.but

B.butalso

C.also

D.andalso答案：B

解析：notonly…butalso…是固定搭配，连接两个并列成分。9、Whichdoyouprefer,tea______coffee?

A.or

B.and

C.but

D.nor答案：A

解析：tea和coffee是并列的选项，使用or连接。10、Shewasnotonlytired,______shewasangry.

A.but

B.butalso

C.also

D.andalso答案：B

解析：notonly…butalso…用来强调两个并列状态，此处表示“不仅……而且……”。11、Hehasbeenworkinghereforfiveyears.

A.since

B.for

C.in

D.during答案：B

解析：“for”表示一段时间，与“fiveyears”搭配更自然。12、She______thepaperwithalotofmistakes.

A.wrote

B.haswritten

C.hadwritten

D.waswriting答案：C

解析：强调“过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作”，使用过去完成时。13、Itistimewe______totheairport.

A.go

B.went

C.willgo

D.aregoing答案：B

解析：Itistime(that)从句中，that从句应使用虚拟语气，即过去式。14、Thecakeisnotassweet______itwaslasttime.

A.as

B.like

C.than

D.so答案：A

解析：as用于比较，表示“像……一样”，主语相同，用as不加than。15、Iwasreadingabookwhenshecamein.

A.then

B.while

C.as

D.when答案：D

解析：when引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”，与主句动作同时发生。16、Heisoneofthestudentswho______passedtheexam.

A.has

B.have

C.had

D.is答案：B

解析：oneof+复数名词，后接定语从句，谓语动词用复数形式。17、Weshouldmake______useofourtimetostudy.

A.more

B.most

C.themost

D.themore答案：C

解析：makethemostof表示“充分利用”，是固定搭配。18、Hewassoangrythathe______hishat.

A.threw

B.threwout

C.threwaway

D.threwup答案：D

解析：throwup表示“感到愤怒”，符合语境。19、I’msorryforthemistake.__________.

A.It’smyfault

B.That’smymistake

C.I’msorrytoo

D.Nevermind答案：D

解析：Nevermind是安慰他人用语，适用于道歉后的回应。20、Itisbeingsuggestedthattheplan______revised.

A.shouldbe

B.be

C.willbe

D.wouldbe答案：B

解析：suggest后接宾语从句时，主语从句应使用虚拟语气，即动词原形。21、Choosethecorrectwordsorphrasestocompletethesentence.

Heisnot______thathecanfinishthereportbytomorrow.

A.confidentenough

B.enoughconfident

C.confidentenoughto

D.toconfidentenough答案：C

解析：confidentenoughto表示“足够自信去做某事”，语法结构正确。22、Thelady______thehousefor20years.

A.haslived

B.isliving

C.hadlived

D.lived答案：A

解析：since引导的完成时态，表示从过去一直持续到现在的动作。23、Itwasnotlong______helefthisjob.

A.before

B.when

C.since

D.after答案：A

解析：notlongbefore用于表示“不久之后”，符合句意。24、________Iwasattheparty,Icouldn’thearanything.

A.Unless

B.Because

C.While

D.Although答案：C

解析：while表示“当……时”，引出时间状语从句，与主句动作同时发生。25、Iwouldratheryou______thedecisionyourself.

A.make

B.made

C.makes

D.havemade答案：B

解析：wouldrather后接虚拟语气，即过去式。26、Hewasdrivingsofastthathe______thetrafficlights.

A.ranover

B.raninto

C.ranthrough

D.ranoff答案：C

解析：runthrough表示“闯过”，此处指超速而没注意红灯。27、Itisnouse______tohimagain.

A.toexplain

B.explaining

C.toexplainabout

D.explain答案：B

解析：Itisnousedoingsth表示“做某事没用”，用动名词形式。28、________youareright,Iwillsupportyou.

A.Although

B.Eventhough

C.Aslongas

D.Sothat答案：C

解析：aslongas表示“只要”，符合句意。29、I’mleavingforShanghainextweek.Couldyouplease______mydog?

A.takecareof

B.takecare

C.takeacareof

D.makecareof答案：A

解析：takecareof是固定搭配，表示“照顾”。30、Theoldmangotinjuredashe______downthestairs.

A.wasfalling

B.fell

C.hadfallen

D.falls答案：A

解析：as引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”，用过去进行时描述动作的持续状态。第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

Theweatherwasverybadlastwinter.Ihadtostayathomebecausetheroadsweretooicy.Ispentalotoftimereadingbooksandwatchingmovies.IsawadocumentaryaboutancientEgypt.ItshowedthepyramidsandthegreatSphinx.Thenarratorsaidthatthepyramidswerebuiltbyslaves.Ididn’tbelievethat.Ithoughttheworkerswerebettertreatedthanthat.ThenIfoundsomeinformationonline.Itsaidthattheworkerswerepaidwellandworkedinshifts.Thatmademefeel______.31、Thatmademefeel______.

A.relieved

B.convinced

C.shocked

D.annoyed答案：C

解析：根据前文提到对奴隶的说法不认同，后来发现信息后感到震惊，故选C。32、Ihadtostayathomebecausetheroadsweretooicy.

A.after

B.before

C.becauseof

D.so答案：C

解析：becauseof是介词短语，引导原因，与because相比更正式。33、Ispentalotoftimereadingbooksandwatchingmovies.

A.on

B.with

C.in

D.for答案：A

解析：spendtimeonsth为固定搭配，表示“花时间在某事上”。34、IsawadocumentaryaboutancientEgypt.

A.on

B.in

C.of

D.for答案：A

解析：adocumentaryonsth表示“关于……的纪录片”，语法正确。35、ItshowedthepyramidsandthegreatSphinx.

A.the

B.a

C.an

D.noarticle答案：A

解析：the特指金字塔和狮身人面像，符合上下文。36、Thenarratorsaidthatthepyramidswerebuiltbyslaves.

A.of

B.with

C.by

D.through答案：C

解析：by表示“由某人做某事”，符合句意。37、Ididn’tbelievethat.

A.it

B.that

C.this

D.them答案：B

解析：that引导宾语从句，作believe的宾语。38、Ithoughttheworkerswerebettertreatedthanthat.

A.in

B.with

C.than

D.like答案：C

解析：than用于比较级句型，表示“比……更”。39、ThenIfoundsomeinformationonline.

A.of

B.from

C.by

D.on答案：B

解析：findinformationfrom某处表示“从某处找到信息”。40、Itsaidthattheworkerswerepaidwellandworkedinshifts.

A.said

B.spoken

C.telling

D.talked答案：A

解析：said后面接that引导的宾语从句，表示“说的内容”。41、Thatmademefeel______.

A.astonished

B.bored

C.interested

D.excited答案：A

解析：根据前文信息，作者对新发现感到惊讶，故选A。42、Ihadtostayathomebecauseofthebadweather.

A.in

B.on

C.by

D.at答案：B

解析：becauseof指“由于”，后接名词，故用on。43、Ispentmuchofmytime______books.

A.read

B.toread

C.reading

D.reads答案：C

解析：spendtimereading表示“花时间阅读”，用动名词形式。44、Isawadocumentary______Egypt’shistory.

A.about

B.with

C.for

D.on答案：A

解析：about表示“关于”，与history搭配更自然。45、ItshowedthepyramidsandthegreatSphinx______.

A.for

B.of

C.with

D.in答案：B

解析：theSphinxofEgypt表示“埃及的狮身人面像”，usedof表示所属关系。46、Thenarratorsaidthatthepyramidswerebuilt______slaves.

A.of

B.by

C.with

D.in答案：B

解析：builtby表示“被……建造”，正确表达方式。47、Ididn’tbelievethat.Ithoughttheworkerswerebettertreated______.

A.than

B.but

C.as

D.like答案：A

解析：than用于比较级中，表示“比……更好”。48、ThenIfoundsomeinformationonline.Itsaidthattheworkerswerepaidwell.

A.although

B.because

C.so

D.but答案：B

解析：because表示“因为”，根据上下文说明发现信息的原因。49、Thatmademefeelsurprised.

A.although

B.because

C.so

D.but答案：C

解析：so表示“因此”，符合因果关系。50、Itsaidthattheworkerswerepaidwellandworkedinshifts.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.when答案：B

解析：that引导同位语从句，说明前面的information的内容。第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

Inrecentyears,robottechnologyhasmadegreatprogress.Robotsarenolongerjustmachinesthatperformsimpletasks;theyarenowabletodoalotofworkthatrequiresthinking.Manyrobotsarebeingusedinfactoriestododangerousandrepetitivejobs.Someareevenusedinserviceindustriestoassistwithcustomerrelations.However,althoughrobotsarebecomingintelligent,theystillneedhumanstocontrolthem.51、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Robotsaremuchsmarterthanhumans.

B.Robottechnologyhasmadegreatprogress.

C.Robotscanreplacehumanscompletely.

D.Theuseofrobotsinfactoriesisverycommon.答案：B

解析：第一句是主题句，概括全文内容，说明机器人技术取得重大进展。52、Theword“repetitive”probablymeans______.

A.difficult

B.quick

C.simple

D.repeated答案：D

解析：repetitive表示“反复的”或“重复性的”，与repeated同义。53、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A.Robotscandodangerousjobs.

B.Robotsareintelligent.

C.Robotsareusedinserviceindustries.

D.Robotscanworkbythemselves.答案：D

解析：文章提到机器人需要人类控制，说明不能完全自主工作。54、Whyarerobotsusedinfactories?

A.Becausetheyareintelligent.

B.Becausetheycandodangerousandrepetitivejobs.

C.Becausetheyaremoreefficientthanhumans.

D.Becausetheyarecheaperthanhumans.答案：B

解析：直接来自原文，“dangerousandrepetitivejobs”是使用机器人的原因。55、Thesentence“However,althoughrobotsarebecomingintelligent…”showsa______.

A.contrast

B.comparison

C.cause

D.result答案：A

解析：然而，虽然……表示转折，指出尽管情况变化，但仍有不同。PassageTwo

【文章内容】

Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,peoplecannowreceiveinformationfromtheInternetinseconds.Thishaschangedthewaywelive,studyandwork.Forexample,studentscansearchforknowledgefromallovertheworld.However,itisimportanttorealizethattheInternetcanalsohavenegativeeffects.Somepeoplelosethemselvesinonlinegamesandfailtocompletetheirreal-lifetasks.Therefore,weshouldusetechnologyinaresponsibleway.56、TheInternethasmadeitpossibleforpeopletoreceiveinformationin______.

A.severalminutes

B.ashorttime

C.minutes

D.seconds答案：D

解析：原文用“inseconds”表示“几秒钟内”，选项D最准确。57、TheInternethaschangedthewaywe______.

A.live

B.study

C.work

D.alloftheabove答案：D

解析：原文列出living,studying,working三个方面，D是全选。58、WhatnegativeeffectdoestheInternethaveaccordingtothepassage?

A.Helpingpeoplefindjobs.

B.Makingpeoplelosethemselvesingames.

C.Improvingpeople’shealth.

D.Reducingthecostofeducation.答案：B

解析：第二段明确指出人们沉迷于游戏问题。59、Whyshouldweusetechnologyinaresponsibleway?

A.Becauseitcanmakeourlifebetter.

B.Becauseitcanhelpussavetime.

C.Becauseitcancauseproblemsifnotusedproperly.

D.Becauseitisfuntouse.答案：C

解析：最后一句指出我们应负责任使用技术，否则会出问题。60、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheInternet?

A.Negative.

B.Positive.

C.Neutral.

D.Unclear.答案：C

解析：文章同时提到正反两面，但最后强调负责任使用，表明作者态度中立。PassageThree

【文章内容】

Anewstudyhasfoundthattheuseofartificialintelligenceineducationisincreasing.TeachersareusingAItoolstoassistwithgrading,teaching,andlearning.AIcangivepersonalizedfeedbacktostudentsandhelpthemlearnfaster.StudentscanalsouseAIappstoreviewlessons.SomeschoolshavestartedusingAIasateachingassistant.However,concernshavebeenraisedaboutprivacyandjoblossforteachers.61、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Artificialintelligenceineducation.

B.TheuseofAIinschools.

C.TheadvantagesofAI.

D.ThedisadvantagesofAI.答案：A

解析：第一句是主题句，总结全文内容。62、Accordingtothepassage,AIcanbeusedto______.

A.improvestudents’grades

B.createmorejobs

C.increasetheworkloadofteachers

D.replaceteacherscompletely答案：A

解析：AI提供个性化反馈，有助于提高成绩。63、Theword“personalized”means______.

A.notspecial

B.madeforaspecificperson

C.somethingthatneedscare

D.simpleforeveryone答案：B

解析：personalized表示“为某人量身定制的”，符合语境。64、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasanAItool?

A.Grading.

B.Teaching.

C.Learning.

D.Singing.答案：D

解析：文中提到grading,teaching,learning，但未提唱歌。65、Whatproblemisraisedbythepassage?

A.OveruseofAI.

B.AIreplacingteachers.

C.AIharmingstudents’health.

D.AIreducingthemoneyforschools.答案：B

解析：最后一句提到人们担心AI会导致教师失业。PassageFour

【文章内容】

Itisimportanttoprotecttheenvironment.Peopleshouldtakecareoftheirsurroundings.Plantingtreesisoneofthebestways.Itprovidescleanairandhelpspreventsoilerosion.Inaddition,itcanreducetheamountofCO2intheatmosphere.However,noteveryoneagreeswiththisidea.Somebelievethatthecostofplantingtreesistoohigh.Othersthinkthatthegovernmentshouldtakefullresponsibility.66、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Everyoneshouldcarefortheenvironment.

B.Plantingtreesisanimportantwaytoprotecttheenvironment.

C.Governmentsareresponsibleforenvironmentalprotection.

D.Thecostofplantingtreesisnothigh.答案：B

解析：第一段强调植树是环保的重要方法。67、Plantingtreeshelpsto__________.

A.improvetheweather

B.preventsoilerosion

C.increasepollution

D.removeallanimalsfromtheforest答案：B

解析：直接来自原文，“preventsoilerosion”。68、Theword“erode”means______.

A.togrow

B.toreduce

C.tobreakdown

D.toprotect答案：C

解析：erode意为“侵蚀”，与breakdown同义。69、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentioned?

A.Cleanair.

B.ReducedCO2.

C.Morepeople.

D.Soilerosion.答案：C

解析：文中未提及“更多人”问题。70、Whatdosomepeoplethinkaboutplantingtrees?

A.Itisveryexpensive.

B.Itiseasytodo.

C.Itisnotimportant.

D.Itwillsavetheworld.答案：A

解析：文中提到一些人认为植树成本太高。第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)Thetechnologyhasgreatlyimprovedourlives.

答案：这项技术极大地改善了我们的生活。

解析：greatly表示“极大地”，improve表示“改善”，lives为复数，翻译准确。Hewassotiredthathefellasleeponthebus.

答案：他太累了，以至于在公交车上睡着了。

解析：so…th