昆明医科大学成人学士学位英语考试历年真题

昆明医科大学成人学士学位英语考试历年真题1.Thedoctorprescribedsomemedicineto______thepain.A.relieveB.releaseC.relaxD.relate答案：A解析：本题考查词汇辨析。A选项“relieve”意为“减轻，缓解”，常与疼痛、症状等搭配，“relievethepain”即“缓解疼痛”，符合题意；B选项“release”意为“释放”，如“releaseenergy（释放能量）”；C选项“relax”意为“放松”，通常说“relaxoneself（放松自己）”；D选项“relate”意为“联系，关联”，如“relateto（与……有关）”。所以本题选A。2.Sheisvery______aboutherhealthandexerciseseveryday.A.concernedB.worriedC.anxiousD.careful答案：A解析：“beconcernedabout”是固定短语，意思是“关心，担心”，强调对某事或某人的关注和重视。B选项“beworriedabout”侧重于“担忧，发愁”；C选项“beanxiousabout”也表示“担心，焦虑”，语气更强烈；D选项“becarefulabout”意为“小心，谨慎对待”。这里说她每天锻炼，更侧重于对健康的关心，用“concerned”更合适，所以选A。3.Thenewhospitalwillbebuiltonthe______oftheoldone.A.siteB.locationC.placeD.spot答案：A解析：A选项“site”通常指建筑、城镇等的“地点，遗址”，“thesiteoftheoldone”表示旧址，符合语境；B选项“location”强调地理位置，常指某个地方的具体位置；C选项“place”是普通用词，泛指地方；D选项“spot”侧重指特定的、有一定范围的地点。本题说新医院在旧医院的旧址上建造，用“site”最合适，所以选A。4.Thepatient’sconditionhas______sincehestartedtakingthenewmedicine.A.improvedB.advancedC.developedD.progressed答案：A解析：A选项“improve”意为“改善，提高”，常用来描述状况、质量等方面变好，“Thepatient’sconditionhasimproved”表示病人的状况得到了改善，符合题意；B选项“advance”侧重于向前移动、推进，如“advancethetechnology（推进技术）”；C选项“develop”意为“发展，开发”，如“developanewproduct（开发新产品）”；D选项“progress”强调进步、进展，更侧重于过程。这里说病人状况变好，用“improve”合适，所以选A。5.Thedoctorrecommendedthatshe______enoughrest.A.getB.getsC.gotD.wouldget答案：A解析：本题考查虚拟语气。“recommend”表示“建议”时，后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，结构为“(should)+动词原形”，should可以省略。所以这里用“get”，选A。6.Bytheendoflastyear,thehospital______alotofadvancedmedicalequipment.A.hasboughtB.hadboughtC.boughtD.wouldbuy答案：B解析：“bytheendof+过去时间”表示“到过去某个时间为止”，句子要用过去完成时，其结构是“had+过去分词”。本题中“bytheendoflastyear”是过去时间，所以要用过去完成时“hadbought”，选B。7.He______tothehospitalearlythismorningtoseehissickmother.A.hasgoneB.wentC.hadgoneD.goes答案：B解析：“thismorning”表示过去的时间，描述过去发生的动作要用一般过去时，go的过去式是“went”，所以选B。A选项“hasgone”是现在完成时，表示去了某地还没回来；C选项“hadgone”是过去完成时；D选项“goes”是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式，均不符合语境。8.Thenurseaskedthepatienttolie______onthebed.A.flatB.levelC.smoothD.even答案：A解析：A选项“flat”意为“平的，平坦的”，“lieflat”表示“平躺”，符合护士让病人躺在床上的语境；B选项“level”强调水平的、与水平面平行的；C选项“smooth”侧重于表面光滑、平整；D选项“even”表示均匀的、平稳的。这里用“flat”最合适，所以选A。9.11.Thedoctorsuggestedthatthepatient______onadiettocontrolhisbloodsugarlevel.A.goesB.goC.wentD.going答案：B解析：suggest表示“建议”时，后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即“should+动词原形”，should可以省略。本题中suggest表示建议，所以从句要用“go”，省略了should。A选项“goes”是一般现在时第三人称单数形式；C选项“went”是过去式；D选项“going”是现在分词形式，均不符合虚拟语气结构，所以选B。12.______isknowntoall,regularexerciseisbeneficialtoourhealth,especiallyforthosewithchronicdiseases.A.AsB.WhichC.WhatD.That答案：A解析：“Asisknowntoall”是一个固定的非限定性定语从句结构，意思是“众所周知”，as引导定语从句，可置于句首、句中或句末。B选项“which”引导非限定性定语从句时不能置于句首；C选项“what”不能引导定语从句；D选项“that”不能引导非限定性定语从句，所以选A。13.Thenewresearchfindingsshowthattheearlierwestarttopreventadisease,______theresultwillbe.A.goodB.betterC.thebetterD.thebest答案：C解析：“the+比较级，the+比较级”是一个固定结构，表示“越……，就越……”。本题中表达“我们开始预防疾病越早，结果就会越好”，所以要用“thebetter”。A选项“good”是原级；B选项“better”单独使用，不符合此结构；D选项“thebest”是最高级，均不符合要求，所以选C。14.Bythetimethenewtreatmentplan______nextmonth,thepatient'sconditionmayhaveimprovedsignificantly.A.iscarriedoutB.willbecarriedoutC.hascarriedoutD.willcarryout答案：A解析：“bythetime”引导时间状语从句，当主句是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时表示将来。本题中“thenewtreatmentplan”和“carryout”之间是被动关系，即“计划被实施”，所以要用一般现在时的被动语态“iscarriedout”。B选项“willbecarriedout”是一般将来时的被动语态；C选项“hascarriedout”是现在完成时主动语态；D选项“willcarryout”是一般将来时主动语态，均不符合语法规则，所以选A。15.Itisessentialthateverymedicalstaffmember______thesafetyregulationsinthehospital.A.followsB.followC.followedD.willfollow答案：B解析：“Itisessentialthat...”句型中，that引导的主语从句要用虚拟语气，即“should+动词原形”，should可以省略。所以这里要用“follow”。A选项“follows”是一般现在时第三人称单数形式；C选项“followed”是过去式；D选项“willfollow”是一般将来时，均不符合虚拟语气结构，所以选B。16.Thereason______hewasabsentfromthemedicalconferenceisthathehadtotakecareofacriticallyillpatient.A.whichB.thatC.whyD.what答案：C解析：本题考查定语从句。先行词是“thereason”，关系词在定语从句中作原因状语，所以要用“why”引导定语从句。A选项“which”在定语从句中作主语或宾语；B选项“that”在定语从句中作主语或宾语；D选项“what”不能引导定语从句，所以选C。17.IfI______adoctor,Iwoulddomybesttosaveeverypatient'slife.A.amB.wereC.wasD.be答案：B解析：本题考查虚拟语气。这是一个与现在事实相反的虚拟语气句子，条件句的谓语动词要用过去式（be动词一律用were）。A选项“am”是一般现在时；C选项“was”不符合虚拟语气中be动词的要求；D选项“be”是动词原形，均不符合虚拟语气结构，所以选B。18.We______onthisresearchprojectformonths,andweareabouttomakeabreakthrough.A.workB.havebeenworkingC.workedD.willwork答案：B解析：“formonths”表示一段时间，“havebeenworking”是现在完成进行时，表示从过去阅读理解第一篇Inrecentyears,thefieldoftelemedicinehaswitnessedremarkablegrowth.Telemedicineusestelecommunicationstechnologytoprovidehealthcareservicesremotely.Thismeansthatpatientsinremoteareascanreceivemedicaladviceandconsultationsfromspecialistswithouthavingtotravellongdistancestobighospitals.Oneofthekeyadvantagesoftelemedicineisitsabilitytoimproveaccesstohealthcare.Forinstance,inruralregionswherethereisashortageofmedicalprofessionals,patientscanconnectwithdoctorsviavideoconferencing.Thisnotonlysavestimeandmoneyforpatientsbutalsoallowsdoctorstoreachawiderrangeofpatients.Anotherbenefitisthepotentialforearlydetectionandintervention.Withthehelpofwearabledevicesandremotemonitoringtools,patients'vitalsignssuchasheartrate,bloodpressure,andsleeppatternscanbecontinuouslymonitored.Anyabnormalchangescanbequicklydetected,andappropriatemedicalactionscanbetakeninatimelymanner.However,telemedicinealsofacessomechallenges.Issueslikedatasecurityandprivacyareofgreatconcern.Sincepatientinformationistransmittedelectronically,ensuringthesecurityofthisdataiscrucialtoprotectpatients'privacy.21.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Thedevelopmentofbighospitals.B.Thegrowthandadvantagesoftelemedicine,aswellasitschallenges.C.Theshortageofmedicalprofessionalsinruralareas.D.Theimportanceofwearabledevicesinhealthcare.答案：B解析：文章开篇介绍了远程医疗近年来显著发展，接着阐述了其能改善医疗服务可及性、实现早期检测和干预等优势，最后提到了远程医疗面临数据安全和隐私等挑战，所以文章主旨是远程医疗的发展、优势及挑战，B选项符合。A选项文中未重点提及大医院发展；C选项只是远程医疗优势体现中的一个背景信息；D选项可穿戴设备只是远程医疗的一个工具，并非主要内容。22.Accordingtothepassage,howcantelemedicineimproveaccesstohealthcare?A.Bybuildingmorehospitalsinruralareas.B.Byprovidingfreemedicalservices.C.Byallowingpatientsinremoteareastoconnectwithdoctorsviavideoconferencing.D.Bytrainingmoremedicalprofessionalsinruralareas.答案：C解析：文中明确提到“Forinstance,inruralregionswherethereisashortageofmedicalprofessionals,patientscanconnectwithdoctorsviavideoconferencing.Thisnotonlysavestimeandmoneyforpatientsbutalsoallowsdoctorstoreachawiderrangeofpatients.”，说明远程医疗通过让偏远地区患者通过视频会议与医生联系来改善医疗服务可及性，C选项正确。A选项文中未提及建设更多农村医院；B选项没有提到提供免费医疗服务；D选项也未涉及培训农村医疗专业人员。23.Whatcanbecontinuouslymonitoredwiththehelpofwearabledevicesandremotemonitoringtools?A.Patients'dailydiet.B.Patients'financialstatus.C.Patients'vitalsigns.D.Patients'socialactivities.答案：C解析：文中指出“Withthehelpofwearabledevicesandremotemonitoringtools,patients'vitalsignssuchasheartrate,bloodpressure,andsleeppatternscanbecontinuouslymonitored.”，说明借助可穿戴设备和远程监测工具能持续监测患者生命体征，C选项正确。A选项患者日常饮食、B选项患者财务状况、D选项患者社交活动文中均未提及可通过这些工具监测。24.Whatisoneofthechallengesthattelemedicinefaces?A.Lackofpatients.B.Datasecurityandprivacyissues.C.Highcostofequipment.D.Difficultyintrainingdoctors.答案：B解析：文中提到“However,telemedicinealsofacessomechallenges.Issueslikedatasecurityandprivacyareofgreatconcern.”，明确说明远程医疗面临的数据安全和隐私问题是一大挑战，B选项正确。A选项缺乏患者文中未提及；C选项设备高成本和D选项培训医生困难在原文未作为挑战提出。25.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Telemedicinehasnodisadvantages.B.Patientsinurbanareasbenefitmostfromtelemedicine.C.Wearabledevicescanonlymonitorheartrate.D.Telemedicinecanhelpinearlydetectionofdiseases.答案：D解析：文中提到“Anotherbenefitisthepotentialforearlydetectionandintervention.”，说明远程医疗有助于疾病的早期检测，D选项正确。A选项与原文提到远程医疗有挑战不符；B选项文中强调偏远地区患者受益，而非城市地区；C选项可穿戴设备能监测多种生命体征，不只是心率。第二篇Thehumanbodyisacomplexandwonderfulsystem.Oneofthemostimportantpartsistheimmunesystem,which阅读理解题第一篇（医学人文主题）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。31.Accordingtothepassage,thetraditionalviewofdoctorpatientrelationshipwasmainlybasedon______.A.mutualunderstandingB.thedoctor'sauthorityC.patients'fullparticipationD.equalcommunication32.Thechangeinthedoctorpatientrelationshipismainlydueto______.A.theimprovementofpatients'educationallevelB.thedevelopmentofmedicaltechnologyC.theinfluenceofmoderncultureD.alloftheabove33.Inthenewdoctorpatientrelationship,patientsareexpectedto______.A.followthedoctor'sadvicewithoutquestionB.playamoreactiveroleintreatmentC.relycompletelyonthedoctor'sdecisionD.belessinvolvedinthemedicalprocess34.Theauthormentionstheexampleofapatientresearchingabouthisillnessonlinetoshowthat______.A.patientsarebecomingmoreknowledgeableB.theInternethasanegativeimpactondoctorpatientrelationshipC.doctorsshouldnottrustpatients'selfdiagnosisD.patientsarechallengingdoctors'authority35.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Tointroducethehistoryofdoctorpatientrelationship.B.Toemphasizetheimportanceofagooddoctorpatientrelationship.C.Todiscussthechangesindoctorpatientrelationshipandtheirimplications.D.Tosuggestwaystoimprovethedoctorpatientrelationship.答案：31.B32.D33.B34.A35.C解析：31.文章提到传统医患关系中，医生处于主导地位，患者大多听从医生的安排，所以传统医患关系主要基于医生的权威，答案选B。本题考查对文章细节的理解，需从文中找到描述传统医患关系特点的语句来判断。32.文中指出患者教育水平提高、医疗技术发展以及现代文化影响都促使了医患关系的改变，A、B、C选项均正确，所以选D。解答本题要综合文中关于医患关系改变原因的多方面描述。33.新的医患关系中，患者受教育程度提高、信息获取便利等因素，使得他们在治疗中被期望发挥更积极的作用，答案是B。这需要理解文章对新医患关系特点的阐述。34.作者举患者网上研究病情的例子，是为了说明患者现在获取知识的渠道增多，变得更加有知识了，A选项正确。此例主要体现患者知识层面的变化，并非强调对医患关系的负面影响等其他选项内容。35.文章围绕医患关系的变化展开，讨论了从传统到现代的改变以及这些改变带来的影响，C选项符合文章主旨。本题考查对文章整体内容的把握，需概括各段落大意得出中心思想。第二篇（医学科技主题）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。36.Thenewmedicaltechnologymentionedinthepassageaimsto______.A.replacetraditionalmedicaltreatmentsB.improvetheaccuracyofdiseasediagnosisC.reducethecostofmedicalcareD.increasethenumberofmedicalstaff37.Howdoesthetechnologyworkaccordingtothepassage?A.Itanalyzesthegeneticinformationofpatientsdirectly.B.Itusesartificialintelligencetoprocessmedicalimages.C.Itreliesondoctors'experiencetomakediagnoses.D.Itcombinesdifferentmedicalmethodsrandomly.38.Whatisoneoftheadvantagesofthisnewtechnologycomparedwithtraditionalmethods?A.Itcanprovidemoredetailedandaccurateresults.B.Itismuchcheaperandeasiertooperate.C.Itdoesn'trequireanyprofessionalknowledge.D.Itcancompletelyeliminatehumanerrors.39.Theauthor'sattitudetowardsthisnewmedicaltechnologyis______.A.skepticalB.negativeC.positiveD.indifferent40.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thenewtechnologyhasbeenwidelyusedinallhospitals.B.Traditionalmedicalmethodswillbecompletelyabandoned.C.Thedevelopmentofthistechnologyismainlydrivenbyeconomicfactors.D.Thistechnologystillneedsfurtherresearchandimprovement.答案：36.B37.B38.A39.C40.D解析：36.文章明确提到这项新的医学技术旨在提高疾病诊断的准确性，并非取代传统治疗、降低医疗成本或增加医护人员数量，所以答案选B写作题题目41题目：Writeanessayaboutyourlearningexperienceinmedicalstudies.Youshouldwriteatleast120words.写作思路：首先可以简单介绍自己学习医学的时间或契机，接着阐述在医学学习过程中遇到的困难，比如课程难、实践操作有挑战等，然后描述自己是如何克服这些困难的，最后总结医学学习带给自己的收获和感悟。参考词汇及句式：词汇：arduous（艰巨的），perseverance（毅力），insight（洞察力）；句式：“Atfirst,Ifounditquitedifficultto...”，“Withgreatperseverance,Imanagedto...”题目42题目：Inrecentyears,therehavebeensomemedicaldisputes.Pleasewriteanarticletoexpressyourviewsonthisphenomenon.Yourcompositionshouldbenolessthan120words.写作思路：开头引出医疗纠纷这一现象，中间分析产生医疗纠纷的原因，比如医患沟通不畅、患者期望过高、医疗资源紧张等，结尾提出解决措施，如加强医患沟通、提高医疗服务质量等。参考词汇及句式：词汇：medicaldisputes（医疗纠纷），miscommunication（沟通不畅），expectation（期望）；句式：“Thereareseveralreasonscontributingtothisphenomenon.”，“Tosolvethisproblem,weshould...”题目43题目：Describeyourmedicalcareerplan.Youarerequiredtowriteatleast120words.写作思路：先说明自己对医学职业的热爱，接着分阶段阐述职业规划，比如在校期间的学习目标，毕业后短期、中期和长期的目标，最后表明自己为实现规划会付出的努力。参考词汇及句式：词汇：ambitious（有雄心的），fulfill（实现），specialty（专业）；句式：“Myshorttermgoalisto...”，“Inthelongrun,Iaimto...”题目44题目：Writeanessayontheimportanceofmedicalethicsinthemedicalfield.Yourwritingshouldbeatleast120words.写作思路：开头点明医疗伦理在医学领域的重要地位，中间从不同方面阐述重要