2026年河南省部编版初中英语下册词汇知识点巩固习题

2026年河南省部编版初中英语下册词汇知识点巩固习题一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Mr.Smithisvery______tohisstudents.Healwaysencouragesthemtoworkhardandnevergivesup.A.strictwithB.strictonC.friendlywithD.friendlyto解析：本题考查固定搭配。bestrictwithsb.意为“对某人严格”，bestrictonsth.意为“对某事严格”，friendlywith/tosb.意为“对某人友好”。根据句意“史密斯先生对学生非常严格，他总是鼓励他们努力工作，永不放弃”，应选A。2.Thegirlinthereddressismysister.She______alotofbookseveryday.A.readsB.readC.isreadingD.wasreading解析：本题考查一般现在时。根据句意“穿红色裙子的女孩是我的妹妹，她每天读很多书”，描述日常习惯，应使用一般现在时，故选A。3.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgotothepark.A.won’trainB.isn’trainingC.doesn’trainD.won’tberaining解析：本题考查if引导的条件状语从句。if引导的从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，故选C。4.Myfather______tothelibrarythismorningbecauseheneededtoborrowsomebooks.A.goB.goesC.wentD.hasgone解析：本题考查一般过去时。根据时间状语“thismorning”，表示过去发生的动作，应选C。5.Theteacheraskedus______totheblackboard.A.towriteB.writesC.writingD.wrote解析：本题考查动词不定式。asksb.todosth.意为“让某人做某事”，故选A。6.Lilyis______thanherbrother.Shecanswimveryfast.A.tallerB.thetallestC.tallerofthetwoD.thetaller解析：本题考查比较级。thanherbrother表示两者比较，应用比较级，故选A。7.Thestudentsare______amathtestnextFriday.A.haveB.havingC.willhaveD.arehaving解析：本题考查现在进行时。根据时间状语“nextFriday”，表示将来正在发生的动作，应选C。8.Mymotherisill,soshe______tothehospital.A.goesB.wentC.isgoingD.hasgone解析：本题考查现在进行时。根据句意“我妈妈病了，她正在去医院”，表示将来计划，应选C。9.Theboy______aredbike.A.isridingB.ridesC.isonD.isat解析：本题考查现在进行时。描述正在进行的动作，应选A。10.We______totheGreatWallnextyear.A.goB.willgoC.wentD.aregoing解析：本题考查一般将来时。根据时间状语“nextyear”，表示将来计划，应选B。二、填空题（每空2分，共20分）1.Myfather______(work)inafactory.解析：本题考查一般现在时。主语是father，动词用第三人称单数形式，填works。2.She______(notwatch)TVeveryevening.解析：本题考查一般现在时否定形式。主语是she，动词用doesn’twatch。3.Thechildren______(play)footballintheparknow.解析：本题考查现在进行时。主语是children，动词用areplaying。4.Ifit______(rain)tomorrow,wewillstayathome.解析：本题考查if引导的条件状语从句。从句用一般现在时，填rains。5.Mysister______(go)toschoolbybuseveryday.解析：本题考查一般现在时。主语是sister，动词用goes。6.They______(have)apartynextSaturday.解析：本题考查一般将来时。主语是they，动词用willhave。7.Thegirl______(be)tenyearsoldnextmonth.解析：本题考查一般将来时。主语是girl，动词用willbe。8.Mybrother______(notlike)eatingvegetables.解析：本题考查一般现在时否定形式。主语是brother，动词用doesn’tlike。9.Thestudents______(study)Englishintheclassroom.解析：本题考查现在进行时。主语是students，动词用arestudying。10.Ifyou______(be)late,youwillmissthetrain.解析：本题考查if引导的条件状语从句。从句用一般现在时，填are。三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Lilyistallerthanhersister.(√)解析：比较级用法正确，表示两者身高比较。2.Theboyisplayingthepianonow.(√)解析：现在进行时用法正确，表示正在进行的动作。3.Myfathergoestoworkbycareveryday.(√)解析：一般现在时用法正确，描述日常习惯。4.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillgotothepark.(√)解析：if引导的条件状语从句用法正确。5.Thegirlinthereddressismysister.(√)解析：句子结构正确，主谓一致。6.Mymotherisill,sosheisgoingtothehospital.(√)解析：现在进行时用法正确，表示将来计划。7.ThestudentshaveamathtestnextFriday.(×)解析：haveatest应为takeatest，固定搭配错误。8.Theboyisridingabike.(√)解析：现在进行时用法正确，表示正在进行的动作。9.WewillgototheGreatWallnextyear.(√)解析：一般将来时用法正确，表示将来计划。10.Thechildrenareplayingfootballinthepark.(√)解析：现在进行时用法正确，表示正在进行的动作。四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.Whatdoesyourfatherdoeverymorning?参考答案：Myfatherusuallygetsupat6:00a.m.Hebrusheshisteeth,washeshisface,andthengoestowork.解析：本题考查一般现在时和日常习惯，答案应描述具体动作。2.Whydoyoulikeplayingbasketball?参考答案：Ilikeplayingbasketballbecauseitisfunandgoodforhealth.Ithelpsmestayfitandmakefriends.解析：本题考查原因状语从句，答案应说明喜欢的原因。3.Whatwillyoudoifitrainstomorrow?参考答案：Ifitrainstomorrow,IwillstayathomeandreadabookorwatchTV.解析：本题考查if引导的条件状语从句，答案应描述假设情况。4.Howoftendoyouvisityourgrandparents?参考答案：Ivisitmygrandparentseveryweekend.Theyareveryhappytoseeme.解析：本题考查频率副词，答案应说明访问频率。5.Whattimedoyouusuallyhavebreakfast?参考答案：Iusuallyhavebreakfastat7:00a.m.Ieatbread,eggs,andmilk.解析：本题考查时间表达和日常习惯，答案应描述具体时间。6.WhydoyouthinkEnglishisimportant?参考答案：Englishisimportantbecauseitistheworld’smostwidelyusedlanguage.Ithelpsmecommunicatewithpeoplefromdifferentcountries.解析：本题考查原因状语从句，答案应说明英语的重要性。7.Whatdoyoudoafterschooleveryday?参考答案：Afterschool,Iusuallydomyhomework,readbooks,andplaywithmyfriends.解析：本题考查时间状语从句，答案应描述放学后的活动。8.Howdoyougettoschooleveryday?参考答案：Igettoschoolbybuseveryday.Ittakesabout30minutes.解析：本题考查交通方式和时间，答案应说明具体方式。五、应用题（每题4分，共24分）1.Case1：A:Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?B:Iamgoingtovisitmygrandparents.Whataboutyou?A:Iamgoingtothelibrarytoborrowsomebooks.问题：WhatisBgoingtodothisweekend?参考答案：Bisgoingtovisithisgrandparentsthisweekend.解析：本题考查一般将来时和计划，答案应根据对话内容回答。2.Case2：A:Whydoyoulikeplayingthepiano?B:Becauseitisveryinteresting.Icanplaymyfavoritesongs.问题：WhatdoesBthinkofplayingthepiano?参考答案：Bthinksplayingthepianoisinterestingbecausehecanplayhisfavoritesongs.解析：本题考查原因状语从句，答案应根据对话内容回答。3.Case3：A:Whattimedoyouusuallyhavedinner?B:Iusuallyhavedinnerat7:00p.m.Myfamilysitstogetherandtalks.问题：WhatdoesBdoafterdinner?参考答案：Afterdinner,Bsitswithhisfamilyandtalks.解析：本题考查时间状语从句，答案应根据对话内容回答。4.Case4：A:Ifitrainstomorrow,willyougotothepark?B:No,Iwon’t.Iwillstayathomeandwatchamovie.问题：WhatwillBdoifitdoesn’traintomorrow?参考答案：Ifitdoesn’traintomorrow,Bwillgotothepark.解析：本题考查if引导的条件状语从句，答案应根据对话内容回答。5.Case5：A:Howoftendoyouvisityourgrandparents?B:Ivisitthemeveryweekend.Theyareveryhappytoseeme.问题：WhendoesBvisithisgrandparents?参考答案：Bvisitshisgrandparentseveryweekend.解析：本题考查频率副词，答案应根据对话内容回答。6.Case6：A:Whatdoyoudoafterschool?B:Idomyhomework,readbooks,andplaywithmyfriends.问题：WhatdoesBdoeverydayafterschool?参考答案：Bdoeshishomework,readsbooks,andplayswithhisfriendseverydayafterschool.解析：本题考查日常习惯，答案应根据对话内容回答。标准答案及解析一、单项选择题1.A2.A3.C4.C5.A6.A7.C8.C9.A10.B二、填空题1.works2.doesn’twatch3.areplaying4.rains5.goes6.willhave7.willbe8.doesn’tlike9.arestudying10.are三、判断题1.√2.√3.√4.√5.√6.√7.×8.√9.√10.√四、简答题1.Myfatherusuallygetsupat6:00a.m.Hebrusheshisteeth,washeshisface,andthengoestowork.2.Ilikeplayingbasketballbecauseitisfunandgoodforhealth.Ithelpsmestayfitandmakefriends.3.Ifitrainstomorrow,IwillstayathomeandreadabookorwatchTV.4.Ivisitmygrandparents