浙江省金华市四校联考2026-2027学年高二上学期10月阶段检测英语试题（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页浙江省金华市四校联考2026-2027学年高二上学期10月阶段检测英语试题一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。ALookingforafunwaytolearnscience?ScienceStormsisapermanentexhibitwherevisitorscanexplorethepowerofnaturethroughhands-onactivities.Itfeaturessevennaturalphenomena,suchaslightning,fire,tornadoesandsunlight,helpingvisitorsunderstandimportantideasinphysicsandchemistry.WhattoexpectWhathappenswhenyoumixtogetherthreerandomelementsfromtheperiodictable?Whatangleisbestforlaunchingatennisballthefurthest?TheseandmanyotherburningquestionsarehereforyoutoaskandScienceStormswillhelpyouuncovertheanswers.In-exhibitactivities·AtomsExperimentwithamazingsubstanceslikeshapememoryalloy(合金)andferrofluid(磁流体)todiscoverwhytheiratomicarrangementsmakethembehavethewaytheydo.·LightningWitnessdramatic,powerfullightningasyousitunderabigTeslacoil(线圈).Useelectromagneticism(电磁)tosendaring30feetintotheair,andbuildandpushamaglevtraincarthatfloatsabovethetrack,thankstomagnetism.·FireGetupclosetofiretoinvestigatehowfuel,oxygenandheatcombinetocreateaflame.Testvirtualsourcesofburningtopowerrocketsandexperimentwithchemicalsthatburninvibrantcolors·SunlightIdentify,harnessandstudythepropertiesofthisabundantresource;learnaboutheat,colorsandsolarpowerwithhands-onfun.ScienceStormscombineslearningwithexploration,makingsciencemoreaccessibleandengagingforvisitors.Foranyonecuriousaboutthenaturalworld,itprovidesamemorableandeducationalexperience.1.WhatisthemainfeatureofScienceStorms?A.Itteachesvisitorstomixelementsfromtheperiodictable.

B.Itmainlyintroducesfamousscientistsandtheirexperiments.

C.Itprovidesvisitorswithoutdoorexperiencesofnaturalforces.

D.Ithelpsvisitorsunderstandsciencethroughexperientialexploration.2.Whichactivityappealstovisitorsinterestedinthescienceofmoderntransportation?A.Atoms. B.Fire. C.Lightning. D.Sunlight.3.Whatˈsthewritingpurposeofthepassage?A.Toexplainwhyscienceeducationisdifficult.

B.TopromoteScienceStormsasaworthwhilevisit.

C.Tosummarizetheactivitiesmentionedintheexhibit.

D.Toinvitemoreschoolstoorganizevisitstothemuseum.BTheoldsayingabouttheevilstep-parentcertainlydidnˈtapplytoRogerMcElroy.Hemadeapointofbeingapositivepresenceinthelifeofhisstepdaughter,BrookeJohnson.WhenlifethrewscrewballsatJohnson,McElroywastheretopickherup.Duringonetryingtime,heleftheravoicemailthatsaid,"Everythingˈsgoingtobefine.Weˈllgetthroughit."In2024,atragicfallleftMcElroyparalyzed.Threeandahalfweekslater,hediedofhisinjuries.Beforethat,whilekeepingvigil(守夜)byhisbedside,JohnsonsharedwithMcElroyherdreamofbecomingthefirstwomantoskateboardacrossthecountry.Hewantedtobepartofit,andtheyplannedthatshewouldpushhiminhiswheelchairacrossthefinishline.Shewasnˈtsureshecouldpullitoff,butMcElroyhadfaithinher."Iwaslike,ˈRoger,itˈsabigcountry!ˈAndhewaslike,ˈWell,youcandoit,ˈ"JohnsontoldGoodMorningAmerica.AfterMcElroyˈsdeath,Johnson,then29,chosetohonorhimbybecomingthefirstwomantoskateboardacrossthecountry.Alongtheway,shewouldraisemoneyforWingsforLife,anonprofitsupportingresearchintospinalcordinjuries.AccompaniedbyanRVandavideocrew,andwearingasmallboxaroundherneckthatheldMcElroyˈsashes,shebeganherjourneylastAprilatCaliforniaˈsSantaMonicabeach.Destination:VirginiaBeach,3,266milesaway.Averaging30to50milesaday,JohnsonˈsrideacrossAmericatookherupanddownmountains,pastwheatfieldsandthroughcities,inrainandblisteringheat.Throughitall,RogerMcElroywasridingwithher:"Everythingˈsgoingtobefine.Weˈllgetthroughit."OnAug.15,after119days,JohnsonarrivedattheAtlanticOcean.NoonewasmoresurprisedthanJohnsonthatshehadcompletedwhatsheˈdstarted,whileraising$50,000forWingsforLife.ShetoldABCNews,"Rogerleftmepurpose,andforthatIthankhimeveryday."4.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMcElroyaccordingtoparagraph1?A.Quietandreserved. B.gentlebutdemanding.

C.Caringandsupportive. D.Optimisticbuthelpless.5.HowdidJohnsonfeelaboutherskateboardingplanatfirst?A.Shedoubtedwhethershecouldmakeit.

B.Shequitforfearofthehugedistanceinvolved.

C.Sheunderestimatedthedifficultyofthejourney.

D.Shelackedconfidencebecauseofinsufficientsupport.6.WhatcanbeinferredaboutJohnsonˈsskateboardingjourney?A.Itfocusedonsettingarecord.

B.Itwentexactlyasanticipated.

C.Itwasbeyondherexpectations.

D.Itwasdelayedbyextremeweather.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ABondBuiltinDifficultTimes.

B.APromiseFulfilledonWheels.

C.AhealingJourneyThroughSports.

D.AHard-wonRecordinSkateboarding.CAccordingtothelatestdata,peoplearelivinglongerandbecominghealthier,betterfedandricher.Yetmanyofusfeelgloomieraboutthestateoftheworld.Howcanweexplainthispessimisminaworldofprogress?Itˈsnotthatpeoplearenaturallyunhappy.Onthecontrary,theyclaimtheyarehappy,theirschoolsaregood,theirneighborhoodsaresafeandthattheyarelesslikelytobecomethevictimofanaccident,adiseaseoralayoff.Butwhenaskedabouttheircountries,peoplebecomefarlessoptimistic.Theyinsistthattheworldisgettingworseandworse.Thisdisconnectoriginatesinthenatureofnews.Newsisaboutwhathappens,notwhatdoesnˈthappen,soitfeaturessuddenandupsettingeventslikefiresandsharkattacks.Incontrast,mostpositivedevelopmentsarerarelyreportedasmostgoodnewsisnotcamera-friendlyanddoesnˈthappenovernight.Youneverseeaheadlineaboutacountrythatisnotatwar,orthefactthatsinceyesterday180,000peoplehaveescapedextremepoverty.Thebadhabitsofmediabringouttheworstinhumancognition(认知).Oursenseofriskisshapednotbystatisticsbutbyimagesandstories.Peopleconsidertornadoes(whichkilldozensofAmericansayear)asmoredangerousthanasthma(whichkillsthousands)simplybecausetornadoesarebetterfortelevision.Itˈseasytoseehowthiscognitivemistakecouldmakepeopleconcludetheworstaboutwheretheworldisheading.Anotherreasonliesinourpsychologicaltendencytoidealizethepastwhileviewingthepresenttoonegatively.Timehealsmostwounds:thebadfeelingstiedtounpleasantexperiencesfadeasyearspass.Also,wetendtomistaketheheavierburdensofgrowingolderforaworseworldandconfusethenaturaldeclineinourownabilitiesforadeclineinthetimes.Thecureforthesebiases(偏见)istousenumbers:baseourviewoftheworldnotonshockingheadlinesbutonnumbersthatshowhumanprogresslikehowlongweliveandhowmanycanread.Numbersincludeboththegoodandthebadandgiveushope.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"thisdisconnect"inparagraph3mean?A.Peoplearesatisfiedwiththeirlivesbutnotwiththeircountries.

B.Peoplereadpositivenewsbutchoosetofocusonnegativeones.

C.Peoplethinktheyarelivinginsafetybuttheworldisdangerous.

D.Peoplebelievetheworldismakingprogressbutactuallyitisnot.9.Whydoestheauthormentiontornadoesandasthma?A.Tosuggestthatthemediashouldreportmorepositivenews.

B.Toshowthatpeoplejudgerisksbyimagesratherthanbydata.

C.Tostressthatnaturaldisasterscausealargenumberofdeaths.

D.ToprovethattornadoesaremoredeadlythanasthmainAmerica.10.Whydopeoplethinkthepresentisworsethanthepast?A.Theylivedamuchsimplerandhappierlifeinthepast.

B.Theyromanticizethepastandmisreadagingasafallingera.

C.Theyaregettingolderandhavingheavierburdensthanbefore.

D.Theyforgetthegoodexperiencesandfeelingstheyhadinthepast.11.Whatistheauthorˈsopiniontowardsusingnumbers?A.Itisasmisleadingasimagesandstories.

B.Itistheonlywaytounderstandtheworld.

C.Itisafairandwisewaytoviewtheworld.

D.Itismorereliablethanpersonalexperience.DStaticelectricity(静电)isacommonphenomenonthatweexperiencedaily.Takeoffasweaterinwinter,andyoumighthearasuddensound;brushaballoonagainstyourhair,andthehairstandsonend.Yet,thisfamiliarevent—knownscientificallyasthetriboelectricityeffect(摩擦起电效应)—haspuzzledscientistsforcenturies.Foralongtime,researchersreliedonthe"triboelectricseries".Thiswasafixedrankingsystemdesignedtodetermineexactlywhichmaterialswouldchargepositivelyornegativelyuponcontact.However,thedeeprulesofthiseffectconfusedresearchersbecauseexperimentsoftenproducedcontradictoryresults.Identicaltestingproceduresusingtheexactsamematerialsfrequentlyresultedindifferentcharges,goingagainsttheestablishedranking.Consequently,disappointedscientistsoftendismissedtheseconfusingresultsashumanerror,wrongmethods,orpoorequipment.Thislackofreliabilityblockedtheprogressofrelatedscientificstudiesforalongtime.Recently,newresearchhasbroughtamajorbreakthrough.Scientistssuggestthatwhatlookedlikechaosisactuallyanaturalchangeovertime.Inadetailedstudy,researchersfoundthatamaterialˈschargingbehaviourheavilydependsonits"contacthistory".Repeatedphysicalinteractionscausetinysurfaceshapechanges.Thisphysicalwearsystematicallyshiftsthematerialˈstendencytowardnegativecharging.Thediscoveryperfectlyexplainsthehistoricalmistakes:scientistsweretestingwornmaterialswithoutknowingit.Inafollow-upfieldstudy,theteamstudiedoxidematerials(氧化物)suchassand,andidentifiedthehiddenchemicalfactordrivingtheirelectricalbehavior:carbon-carryingsubstances.Thesesubstances,whichareeverywhereintheatmosphere,graduallycoatallexposedsurfaceswithaninvisiblelayer.Whenresearchersheatedthematerialstohightemperaturestocompletelyremovethisenvironmentalpollution,theyobservedsomethingamazing:thedirectionofthechargeexchangewentintheoppositedirection,provingthattheunseenpollutionsecretlygovernedtheelectricalreaction.Theseexcitingfindingschallengetheconventionalideaofafixedranking.Amaterialˈselectricalidentityisactuallydynamic,shapedbyitsphysicalhistoryandenvironmentalexposure.Bymappingthesehiddenfactors,scientistsareturningalong-heldmysteryintoapredictablescience.Thisdeeperunderstandingwillhelpdevelopbattery-freewearabledevices,preventindustrialdisastrousexplosions,andevenevaluatethepotentialdamageoflunardusttofuturespacemissions.12.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopic?A.Byprovidingeverydayexamples. B.Bylistingexperimentaldata.

C.Byraisingascientificquestion. D.Bysharingafabulousstory.13.Whataffectsthematerialˈschargingtendency?A.Theinitialphysicalstate. B.Thetestingmethods.

C.Thesurfaceshapeshifts. D.Theexperimentequipment.14.Whatconclusioncanbedrawnfromthefieldstudy?A.Oxidesproduceenvironmentalpollution.

B.Invisiblecoatingscontrolelectricalresponses.

C.Heatingchangesoxidestructures.

D.Carbonprotectsoxidesagainstpollution.15.Whatdoesthelastparagraphfocuson?A.Limitationsandpredictions. B.Statisticsandpractices.

C.Evaluationsandapplications. D.Difficultiesandopportunities.二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。Manypeopleseeboredomasanuncomfortablefeelingthatmustbeavoidedatallcosts.Assoonasemptymomentsappear,theyreachforphonestofilleveryquietsecondwithshortvideosandmessages.

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However,thisconstantescapepreventsourbrainfromenteringaspecialcreativestate.Butboredomisnotsimplyalackofactivities.Itariseswhenourbrainreceiveslittlenewoutsidestimulationandturnsinward.Whenthereisnothingtowatchorlistento,ourmindstartswanderingfreely.

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Manyunexpectedconnectionsbetweenseparateideascanappearduringsuchwandering.

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Itdoesnotmeanforcingourselvestostayidle(无所事事的)aimlesslyforhours.Instead,usefulboredomreferstoquietmomentswithoutdigitalinput,whereourthoughtscanmovefreelywithoutoutsidedisturbance.Modernyouthhavefewerchancestoexperiencetrueboredom.Screensofferendlessinstantentertainmentandleavenoroomformind-wandering.

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Consequently,manyteenagershavelostaccesstogenuineboredom,losingacheapandeasysourceofcreativeinspiration.Ifweacceptshortperiodsofboredomratherthanfightingagainstit,weallowourbrainstomakehiddenconnections.Thosewanderingthoughtscanleadtofreshideasandoriginalsolutions.

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A．Usefulboredomhasitsowndefinition.B．Ourbraincangoblankunconsciouslyatsuchtimes.C．Weusuallyregardboredomasanegativeuselessfeeling.D．Evenwaitinginlineorridingonbusesbecomesscreentime.E．Itturnsemptyquietmomentsintoasourceofcreativethinking.F．Quickonlineamusementgivespeopleimmediatebutshallowpleasure.G．Thisinnerwanderingisthebasisofcreativethinkingandnewdiscovery.16.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。HurricaneHelenehadjusttornthroughthesoutheasternUnitedStates,leavingatrailofdamage.Trees

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falleneverywhere,powerlinesstretchedacrossroads,andbridgeshadbeenwashedaway.DavidJones,64,abusinesscoach,knewconditionswere

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.YethisdaughterElizabethwouldmarrythenextmorning.

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,thedrivewouldtakeonlytwohours,butthestormhadruinedtheroads.Jones

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lateFridayevening.Turnedawayfromclosedroadsrepeatedly,he

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sevenhoursonwhatshouldhavebeenatwo-hourtrip.Whenhefinallycrossedthestateline,astatetrooper(骑警)stoppedhim.Floodinghaddestroyedbridgesand

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highwaysundermud.Carscouldgonofarther.Jonestoldthetrooperhemustgettotheweddingto

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hisdaughterdownthecorridor.Thetrooperwaspolitebut

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:drivingonwasimpossible.Jones,atwo-timemarathonrunner,madea

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decision.Heparkedhiscar,

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areflectivestake(反光带)forsafety,andsetoffonfootintothepitch-blacknight.Guidedbyhisphoneˈsflashlight,he

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throughpilesofdebris(碎石).Atonepoint,alargecleanupmachinenearlyranhimover.Eightmilesahead,akindmotoristgavehima

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.Hearrivedjustintime.Withoutelectricity,theweddingwasheldbycandlelight.Elizabethhadnoideawhatheˈdbeenthrough.Atthereception,Jonesgavethecouplethereflectivestakeasa

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,hopingitwouldremindthemtoprotecteachotherin

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hours.When

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forhisbraveeffort,Jonessaidanyfatherwouldhavedonethesame.21.A.lay B.stood C.landed D.sat22.A.changeable B.awful C.normal D.stable23.A.Frequently B.Gradually C.Normally D.Eventually24.A.gaveup B.showedup C.setoff D.brokeoff25.A.killed B.counted C.saved D.spent26.A.blocked B.swept C.disconnected D.buried27.A.walk B.lead C.show D.rush28.A.gentle B.firm C.cold D.modest29.A.hasty B.hesitant C.tough D.random30.A.dropped B.grabbed C.abandoned D.loaded31.A.struggled B.wandered C.escaped D.crawled32.A.call B.chance C.ride D.push33.A.warning B.reward C.donation D.gift34.A.promising B.dark C.delightful D.lonely35.A.thanked B.forgiven C.praised D.awarded四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。36.Today,Chinaisbecomingtheworld'se-bikepowerhouse.Thatfeelingof

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(effort)mobility(移动)isonereasonwhye-bikesarereshapingurbantransportation.In2025,Chinesemanufacturersexported26.7millionelectrictwo-wheelersworth

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totalof$6.829billion.Atthecenterofthatgrowth

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(be)theelectricbicycle—amachinethatlooksmuchlikeatraditionalbicycle

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actuallypairspedals(踏板)withsensors,abatteryandaquietelectricmotor.Formanyriders,theappealgoesbeyond

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(convenient).Studiesshowthate-bikesencouragemorepeopletocycle

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aregularbasis,particularlyolderadultsandthosewithlimitedmobilityorkneepain.Themarketreflectsthatshift.Europe'se-bikemarketwasworth15billioneurosin2024andhasthepotential

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(grow)to21.2billioneurosby2029.BehindthatgrowthliesChina'sgreatestcompetitiveadvantage:

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(it)manufacturingecosystem.IndustrialclustersacrossthePearlRiverDeltaandYangtzeRiverDeltaproducenearlyeverymajorcomponent,

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(allow)companiestoshortendevelopmentcycleswhilecontrollingcosts.ForChinesecompanies,thechallengeisnolongerprovingthatChinesebrandscanbuildpremiume-bikes,butsustaininginnovationinafast-growingmarket

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technology,designandbrandrecognitionarebecomingjustasimportantasmanufacturingscale.(1)

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五、任务型读写：本大题共1小题，共25分。37.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Ihaveneverlikedrain.Itmeantwetshoes,messyhair,andwaitingaroundwhenIwantedtogosomewhere.Oneafternoon,Iwalkedoutofthelibraryandfoundrainpouringdown.Ihadforgottenmyumbrella,soIstoodundertheroofandstaredatthegraysky.Justthen,agirlfrommychemistryclasscamerunningtowardme.ItwasHazel,whowasalwayslaughingwithfriends,drawingstrangepicturesinclass,orwhisperingjokes.Yetshewasoneofthesmarteststudentsinourclass."Youlooklikeaprincesswaitingforhercarriage,"shejoked,holdingoutaMickeyMouseumbrella.Ilaugheddespitemyselfandtookit.Afewweekslater,IrememberedHazelˈsbirthdayandgaveherabookshemightlike.Hereyeswidened."Youremembered?"sheasked,smilingwarmly.IbegantowonderiftherewasmoretoHazelthanIhadthought.Then,justbeforespringbreak,Hazelwasabsentfromclass.Onmywayout,Isawherbehindthebushesneartheschoolgarden,sittingonthegroundwithasmallbox.Insidewerecolorfulcardscoveredwithstudentsˈhandwriting.HazelexplainedthatMr.Lewis,theschoolgardenerwhohadtakencareofthegardenforyears,wasretiring.Shewasgatheringthank-youcardsforhim."Healwayssaysthegardenlooksdifferentafterrain,"shesaidsoftly.BeforeIcouldreply,asuddenwindsweptthroughthegarden.Theboxtippedover,andthecardsfleweverywhereontothegrassandflowerbeds.Hazeljumpeduptochasethem,butrainbegantofall.Ilookedatmydryclothes,thenatthecardslyingonthewetgrass.注意：(1)续写词数应为150左右。(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Forasecond,Ihesitated.________________________Paragraph2:Wetthrough,wefinallycollectedeverysinglecard.___________________六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。38.假设你是学生李华，你所在的学校最近准备开设一门新的选修课（electivecourse），外教Jeff提出开设AppreciationofBritishandAmericanLiterature或IntroductiontoShortVideoProduction供选择，并向学生征询意见，请你给外教Jeff写一封邮件，内容包括：（1）你的选择；（2）说明理由；（3）表示期待。注意：（1）写作词数应为80左右；（2）请按如下格式在相应位置作答。​​​​​​​DearJeff,____________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

1~3.【答案】D、C、B4~7.【答案】C、A、C、B8~11.【答案】A、B、B、C12~15.【答案】A、C、B、C16~20